英语中考英语动词短语专题练习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语中考英语动词短语专题练习
一、动词
1.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
3.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手
工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
6.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem
B. feel
C. taste
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。
这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
7.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off
D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
8.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。
根据句
意,正确选A。
10.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。
”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
12.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
14.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
15.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
16.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
17.We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to
B. invite, for
C. invited, for
D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
18.—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得鱼汤怎么样?—嗯,味道有点咸。
三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。
salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。
熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
19.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him
B. see him off
C. pick him up
D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。
see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。
根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前
20.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。
sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。
well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。
21.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?
— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.
A. give up
B. grow up
C. get down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。
但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。
give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
22.—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.
— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.
A. get to
B. tidy up
C. dry up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。
——别担心爸爸,我马上做。
get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
23.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事;接受(提议);占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成;补足;化妆;编造。
故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
24.—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should ___________ soon.
A. pull down it
B. put out it
C. pull it down
D. put it out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。
——是的。
我们应该尽快把它拆掉。
pull down 拆掉,毁坏。
put out 扑灭。
当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。
25.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
26.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming
B. to come
C. come
D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。
stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。
27.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
28.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。
will+动词原形。
succeed in doing sth。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
29.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。
take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。
根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
30.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A. is used to send; used to send
B. used to send; is used to sending
C. used to send; used to send
D. is used to sending; used to send
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。
根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。
第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
31.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。
stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
32.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
33.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
34.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。
grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
35.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look up it
C. look them up
D. look up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。
look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。
根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。
根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。