【优质】ieee会议论文参考文献格式-实用word文档 (4页)

合集下载

ieee会议论文格式

ieee会议论文格式ieee会议论文格式【篇一：sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, prov ides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout aconference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one returnat the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either thetimes new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?abnote that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakesthe word “data” is plural, not singular.the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowe rcase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parentheticalphrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period a fter the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolba r and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlightall of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and refer ences, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables afterthey are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “m agnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”for example, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. donot put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. pape rs that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二：国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行：部门名称第一行部门名称第二行：组织名称，缩写词第二行：组织名称，缩写词第三行：城市，国家第三行：城市，国家第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话）摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。

ieee论文参考文献格式

ieee论文参考文献格式论文参考文献格式一[1]白莉娟基于脑机接口的资源管理器[]华南理工大学2019[2]徐发荣，张涛，高建卫一种基于91284的外设端双向并口设计[]国外电子元器件201905[3]邹志成应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[]西安电子科技大学2019[4]李兴锋基于-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[]西安电子科技大学2019[5]孙小平嵌入式6实时通信技术的研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[6]黄晓曦基于的1553总线接口的研究与设计[]福州大学2019[7]林嘉洪基于和的数控系统人机接口设计[]华南理工大学2019[8]刘勇杰面向手机应用的-驱动芯片版图设计[]天津大学2019[9]罗波基于64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[]国防科学技术大学2019[10]马俊数字视频接口发送器的设计与实现[]国防科学技术大学2019[11]陈锦葵网络管理系统中拓扑发现算法的研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[12]王珠珠嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[13]袁小勇电子海图无缝拼接显示技术研究[]西安电子科技大学2019[14]何继成，王厚生，陈长敏打印机1284并行接口的设计[]计算机工程199812[15]侯伯亨，李伯成编着十六位微型计算机原理及接口技术[]西安电子科技大学出版社，1992论文参考文献格式二[1]安笑蕊电能路由器的研究与应用[]天津大学2019[2]黄鑫，王永福，张道农，李芹，卞宝银智能变电站61588时间同步系统与安全评估[]电力系统自动化201913[3]许铁峰，徐习东高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[]电力自动化设备201910[4]谢志迅，邓素碧，臧德扬数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[]电力自动化设备201909[5]唐敏基于++的框架消息传递研究[]电脑与信息技术201901[6]李永亮，李刚61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[]电网技术201904[7]王洋电信网中基于1588标准的时钟同步研究[]浙江大学2019[8]叶卫东，张润东1588精密时钟同步协议20版本浅析[]测控技术201902[9]余贻鑫，栾文鹏智能电网述评[]中国电机工程学报201934[10]熊瑞辉多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[]天津大学2019[11]刘建才基于多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[]天津大学2019[12]庾智兰，李智精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[]电力自动化设备201911[13]李振杰，袁越智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[]电力系统自动化201917[14]胡巨，高新华对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[]电力自动化设备201903[15][]2019论文参考文献格式三[1]姚芝凤磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[]天津大学2019[2]程晓菊1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[]天津大学2019[3]陈振东载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[]天津大学2019[4]关静协议栈的实现及应用研究[]天津大学2019[5]宋爱玲一种基于的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[]南京邮电大学2019[6]宋俊毅轻量级协议一致性测试研究[]南京邮电大学2019[7]王会利载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[]天津大学2019[8]陈溪未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[]南京邮电大学2019[9]武萌防窃听和防污染的安全网络编码研究[]南京邮电大学2019[10]刘兴贵容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[]南京邮电大学2019[11]钱雅秋无线传感器网络中的攻击防御与检测技术研究[]南京邮电大学2019[12]窦轶无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[]南京邮电大学2019[13]汪凯基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[]南京邮电大学2019[14]宋柳柳基于动态层的簇间路由协议的研究与仿真[]南京邮电大学2019[15]孙皓统一通信系统规划与实施[]南京邮电大学2019附件下载。

ieee 文献格式

ieee 文献格式IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师协会，它制定了一套文献格式标准，用于在学术论文、技术报告等中引用参考文献。

以下是IEEE参考文献格式的标准格式：1.书籍：作者姓名. 书名. 出版地：出版社名称，出版年份.例如：Smith, J.A. Introduction to Electronics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.2.期刊文章：作者姓名. 文章标题. 期刊名，卷号（年份），页码范围.例如：Johnson, L.A.B. “Quantum Theory and Nanotechnology.”Journal of Microelectronics and Microsystems, vol. 15 (2014), pp. 123-135.3.会议论文：作者姓名. 论文标题. 会议名，会议日期，会议地点.例如：Doe, J. “Advanced Semiconductor Devices.”Proc. of the International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, September 20-23, 1998, New York.4.技术报告：作者姓名. 技术报告标题. 报告编号（年份）.例如：Robinson, R. “Design of an Optical Communication System.”TR 2018-07, 2018.以上是IEEE参考文献格式的基本格式，具体的格式要求可能会根据不同的出版物或学术机构有所不同。

因此，在撰写论文或报告时，最好仔细阅读相关的引用规范，以确保文献引用格式的正确性。

ieee英文论文格式.doc

ieee 英文论文格式【篇一：ieee 英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactions and journals (march2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author,member, ieee?abstract —these instructions give you guidelines for preparingpapers for ieee transactions and journals. use this documentas a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later.otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. theelectronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee.define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite referencesin the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately abovethe abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy theimage to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special |picture (with ―float over text ‖unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper isintended for a conference, please observe the conference pagelimits.ii. procedure for paper submission a. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit yourmanuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hardcopy, submit photocopies such that only one column appearsper page. this will give your referees plenty of room to writecomments. send the number of copies specified by your editor(typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if youreditor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. ifyou want to submit your file with one column electronically,please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to theformat menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, andchoose ―apply to whole document ‖from the dropdown menu.--third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to pushout any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures andtables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee andone will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conferencepublications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, whichieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write theauthors ’names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. youmay use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress filesusing compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact informationfor all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephonenumbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this informationwill be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the1index terms —about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords,send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introduction this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 orlater. if you are reading a paper version of this document,please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from soyou can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would preferto use latex, download ieee ’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, butplease follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processorformats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout ‖from the ―view ‖menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections oftrans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the leftof the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (forexample, the style at this point in the document is ―text ‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certainstyle, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. thestyle will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change thefont sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limitednumber of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline.to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertionthis work was supported by national science council, taipei,taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate oneauthor as the ―corresponding author. ‖this is the author towhom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to thecorresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convertfigures and tables from their original format to tiff. some usefulimage converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, andmicrosoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoftc. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however,files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieeecannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have tocustom-install photo editor from your original office yourdocument. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.)document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper,for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, createthe convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you toyour table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines.distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets ofhide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table topaper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that removeany red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appearin your document. these are the images ieee will magnification(view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan andpublish with your paper. table at maximum area when youselect view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen ‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of onyour keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windowsyour figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. ifclipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste asyou do not have the required computer skills, just submitpaper new image. crop the table image (click select button;select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of theprints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickestimage (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixelsway to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables andper inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scanthem, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no andthen save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulatedcompression (click ―more‖button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff;postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or filenames should be of the form ―fig1.ps ‖or ―fig2.eps. ‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save thenumber of bits per pixel. you should open these image files ina images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tablesprogram such as microsoft photo editor and re-save themusing should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and savedwith no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with filenames of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). seesection ii- d2 the form ―fig3.tif ‖or ―table1.tif. ‖to obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits andresolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figurerequires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff,you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes willbe on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in theprevious paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits performat, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter,pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width)and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution andgraphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on thelink ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text andgraphics. ‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, youmay create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing ‖them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (forwindows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer ‖definition. in word, paste your figure into anew document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver.file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps. ‖use adobe type 1 2fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig. ‖is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explainthe significance of the figure in the caption.html ‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff usingmicrosoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea toprint the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in theconversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―w o r d-2907006.0/95- rtf (*.doc) ‖so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your finalsubmission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editoror the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert |object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtypeequation). ―float over text ‖should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units arestrongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondaryunits (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2). ‖an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive. ‖avoid combining si and cgs units, such ascurrent in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you donot need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tablescan be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables mayspan both columns. place figure captions below the figures;place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts,include the labels ―(a) ‖and ―(b) ‖as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the textactually exist. please do not include captions as part of thefigures. do not put captions in “text boxes ”linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures.use the abbreviation ―fig. ‖even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table. ‖tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number offigures and number of pages containing color). include a notewith your final paper indicating that you request color printing.do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. if youwant reprints of your colorarticle, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. there isan additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. figureaxis labels are often a source of confusion. use words ratherthan symbols. as an example, write thequantity ―magnetization, ‖ or ―magnetization m, ‖ notjust ―m.‖ put units in parentheses. do not label axes only withunits. as in fig. 1, for example, write ―magnetization (a/m) ‖or ―magnetization (a?m?1), ‖ not just ―a/m. ‖ do not label axeswith a ratio of quantities and units. for example,write ―temperature (k), ‖ not ―temperature/k. ‖multipliers can be especially confusing. write ―magnetization(ka/m) ‖ or ―magnetization (103 a/m). ‖ do notwrite ―magnetization (a/m) ? 1000 ‖ because the reader wouldnot know whether the top axis label in fig. 1 meant 16000 a/mor 0.016 a/m. figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to12 point type.b. referencesnumber footnotes separately in superscripts (insert | footnote).1 place the actual footnoteat the bottom of thecolumn in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). useletters for table footnotes (seetable i). please note that the references at the end of thisdocument are in the preferred referencing style. give allauthors ’ names; do not use ―et al. ‖ unless there are sixauthors or more. use a space after authors initials. papers thathave not been published should be cited as ―unpublished ‖ [4].papers that have been submitted for publication should becited as ―submitted for publication ‖ [5]. papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for anissue should be cited as ―to be published ‖ [6]. please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for propernouns and element symbols. for papers published in translation journals, please give theenglish citation first,followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].c. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are usedin the text, even after they have already been defined in theabstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, ac, and dc do not haveto be defined. abbreviations that incorporate periods shouldnot have spaces: write ―c.n.r.s., ‖ not ―c. n. r. s. ‖ do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (forexample, ―ieee ‖ in the title of this article).d. equationsnumber equations consecutively with equation numbers inparentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). first use theequation editor to create the equation. then selectthe ―equation ‖ markup style. press the tab key and write theequation number in parentheses. to make your equations morecompact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, orappropriate exponents. use parentheses to avoid ambiguitiesin denominators. punctuate equations when they are part of asentence, as in?r20f(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]?? ?0 (1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1j1(?r2)j0(?ri)d?.be sure that the symbols in your equation have been definedbefore the equation appears or immediately following. italicizesymbols (t might refer to temperature, but t is the unit tesla).refer to ―(1), ‖ not ―eq. (1) ‖ or ―equation (1), ‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―equation (1) is ... . ‖e. other recommendationsuse one space after periods and colons. hyphenate complexmodifiers: ―zero-fi e ld- cooled magnetization. ‖ avoid dangling participles, such as, ―using (1), the potential was calculated. ‖[it is not clear who or what used (1).] write instead, ―the potential was calculated by using ( 1), ‖o r ―using (1), wecalculated the potential. ‖use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25, ‖n ot ―.25. ‖use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc. ‖ indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1cm ? 0.2 cm, ‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2. ‖ the abbreviationfor ―seconds ‖ is ―s, ‖ not ―sec. ‖ do n o c o t mpi x l e t espellings and abbreviations of units: use ―wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter, ‖ not ―webers/m2. ‖ whenexpressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9 ‖- 9o,r‖―7not ―7~9. ‖a parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (aparenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)in american english, periods and commas are within quotationmarks, like ―this period. ‖ other punctuationis ―outside ‖!avoid contractions; for example, wri te ―do not ‖i nsteadof ―don’t. ‖ the serial comma is preferred: ―a, b, andc ‖instead of ―a, b and c. ‖if you wish, you may write in the first person singular or pluraland use the active voice ( ―i observed that ... ‖ or ―we observed that ... ‖ instead of ―it was observed that ... ‖). remember to check spelling. if your native language is notenglish, please get a native english-speaking colleague toproofread your paper.it is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for theunnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page).instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.1 4vi. some common mistakesbe aware of the different meanings of thehomophones ―affect ‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect ‖ (usually a noun), ―complement ‖ and ―compliment, ‖―discreet ‖and ―discrete, ‖―principal ‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator ‖) and ―principle ‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement ‖). do not confuse ―imply ‖ and ―infer. ‖prefixes such as ―non, ‖―sub, ‖―micro, ‖―multi, ‖and ―ultra ‖ are not independent words; they should be joinedto the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. there is noperiod after the ―et ‖i n the latin abbreviation ―et al. ‖(it isalso italicized). the abbreviation ―i.e., ‖ means ―that is, ‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g., ‖ means ―for example ‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).an excellent style manual and source of information forscience writers is [9]. a general ieee style guide, informationfor authors, is available atvii. editorial policysubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation ina conference. do not submit a reworked version of a paper youhave submitted or published elsewhere. do notpublish ―preliminary ‖data or results. the submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and anyconsent required from sponsors before submitting a paper.ieee transactions and journals strongly discourage courtesyauthorship. it is the obligation of the authors to cite relevantprior work.the transactions and journals department does not publishconference records or proceedings. the transactions doespublish papers related to conferences that have beenrecommended for publication on the basis of peer review. as amatter of convenience and service to the technical community,these topical papers are collected and published in one issueof the transactions.at least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. for conference-related papers, the decision to accept or rejecta5paper is made by the conference editors and publicationscommittee; the recommendations of the referees are advisoryonly. undecipherable english is a valid reason for rejection.authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them tothe transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will bereviewed by two new referees.viii. publication principlesthe contents of ieee transactions and journals are peer-reviewed and archival. the transactions publishes scholarlyarticles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions andcritical reviews of classical subjects and topics of currentinterest.authors should consider the following points:1) technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2)the length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of thework. for example, an obvious extension of previouslypublished work might not be appropriate for publication ormight be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standardsof proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected resultsare reported.4) because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficientinformation to allow readers to perform similar experiments orcalculations and use the reported results. although noteverything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new,useable, and fully described information. for example, aspecimens chemical composition need not be reported if themain purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurementtechnique. authors should expect to be challenged byreviewers if the results are not supported by adequate dataand critical details.5) papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at aprofessional conference, may not be appropriate forpublication in a transactions or journal.ix. conclusiona conclusion section is not required. although a conclusionmay review the main points of the paper, do not replicate theabstract as the conclusion. a conclusion might elaborate onthe importance of the work or suggest applications andextensions.appendixappendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment ‖in american english is without an ―e‖after the ―g. ‖use the【篇二：英文论文格式(参考ieee 会议论文格式)】paper titlesubtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1stline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name ofuniversity line 3: city, countryabstract —this electronic document is a “live ”template. the various components of your paper re already defined on thestyle sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in thisdocument.keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4i. introductionall manuscripts must be in english. these guidelines includecomplete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and relatedinformation for producing your proceedings manuscripts.ii. type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new romanmay be used. if neither is available on your word processor,please use the font closest in appearance to times. avoid usingbit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type 1 or open type fonts arepreferred. please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.iii. ease of usea. selecting a templatefirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your papersize. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letterpaper size. if you are using a4-sized paper, please close thistemplate and download the file for a4 paper format called“cps_a4_format ”.b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. allmargins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts areprescribed; please do not alter them. you may notepeculiarities. for example, the head margin in this templatemeasures proportionately more than is customary. thismeasurement and others are deliberate, using specificationsthat anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings,and not as an independent document. please do not revise anyof the current designations.authors name/s per 2ndline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationiv. figure and tablev. conclusionacknowledgmentamerica the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment ”in is without an “e” after the “g”. avoid the x s p t i r l e t e s d s i e o n,“one of us (r.b.g.) thanks . . . ”instead, try “r.b.g. thanks ”applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place themon the first page of your paper or as a footnote.references[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i. n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz- hankel type involving products of bessel functions, ”phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529 –551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed.,vol. 2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68 –73.[3] i. s. jacobs and c. p. bean, “fine particles, thin films andexchangeanisotropy, ”i n magnetism, vol. iii, g. t. rado and h. suhl, eds.new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271 –350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known, ”u npublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized, ”j namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plasticsubstrate interface, ” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p.301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer ’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.[8] electronic publication: digital object identifiers (dois):article in a journal:[9] d. kornack and p. rakic, “cell proliferation without neurogenesis inadult primate neocortex, ”s cience, vol. 294, dec. 2001, pp.2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. article in a conferenceproceedings:[10] h. goto, y. hasegawa, and m. tanaka, “efficient schedulingfocusing on the duality of mpl representatives, ”p roc. ieeesymp. computational intelligence in scheduling (scis 07), ieeepress, dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/scis.2007.357670.table i.table type stylesfigure 1. example of a one-column figure caption.figure 2. example of a two-column figure caption: (a) this isthe format for referencing parts of a figure.【篇三：ieee 论文专用格式】paper title (use style: paper title) subtitle as needed(paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name oforganization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name oforganization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract —this e lectronic document is a “live ”template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] arealready defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by theportions given in this document. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (keywords)i. 中文正文标题一在引言部分，可以采用中文书写。

IEEE 期刊论文word模版

Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to *****************or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write “(Invited)” in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555;fax:303-555-5555;e-mail:*******************.gov).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO80523USA(e-mail:**********************.edu).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research InstituteforMetals,Tsukuba,Japan(e-mail:**************.jp).which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with “float over text” unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figuresPreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONSand J OURNALS(May 2007)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEETand tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresFormat and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF).D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.”Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale).Sizing of GraphicsMost charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image.Size of Author PhotographsThe final printed size of an author photograph is exactly 1 inch wide by 1 1/4 inches long (6 picas × 7 1/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author’s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9/16 inches wide by 2 inches long (9 1/2 picas ×12 picas). JPEG files are only accepted for author photos.How to create a PostScript FileFirst, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm(for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.Print Color Graphics RequirementsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi.When sending color graphics, please supply a high quality hard copy or PDF proof of each image. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory color match using the electronic version of your files, we will have your hard copy scanned. Any of the files types you provide will be converted to RGB color EPS files. Web Color GraphicsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi.Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IEEE Xplore in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. Graphics Checker ToolThe IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables users to check graphic files. The tool will check journal article graphic files against a set of rules for compliance with IEEE requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print. After receiving a graphic or a set of graphics, the tool will check the files against aset of rules. A report will then be e-mailed listing each graphic and whether it met or failed to meet the requirements. If the file fails, a description of why and instructions on how to correct the problem will be sent. The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool is available at /For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-PDesk by e-mail at *****************. You will then receive an e-mail response and sometimes a request for a sample graphic for us to check.E.Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright.Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”V.H ELPFUL H INTSA.Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put caption s in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors. Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request and will pay for color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge for colorTABLE IU NITS FOR M AGNETIC P ROPERTIESSymbol QuantityConversion from Gaussian andCGS EMU to SI a Φmagnetic flux 1 Mx → 10-8 Wb = 10-8 V·sB magnetic flux density,magnetic induction1 G → 10-4 T = 10-4 Wb/m2H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/mm magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 10-3 A·m2 = 10-3 J/T M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 103 A/m4πM magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/mσspecific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A·m2/kg j magnetic dipolemoment1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 4π⨯ 10-10 Wb·m J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 4π⨯ 10-4 Tχ,κsusceptibility 1 → 4πχρmass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π⨯ 10-3 m3/kgμpermeability 1 → 4π⨯ 10-7 H/m= 4π⨯ 10-7 Wb/(A·m) μr relative permeability μ→μrw, W energy density 1 erg/cm3→ 10-1 J/m3N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for the entire table do not need footnote letters.a Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.reprints. Please note that many IEEE journals now allow an author to publish color figures on Xplore and black and white figures in print. Contact your society representative for specific requirements.Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A⋅m-1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the “References” style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unle ss there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[),(21122λλλλλμσϕϕdrJrJzzrddrrFiijr-∞--⋅=⎰⎰(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “ze ro-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A,B and C.”If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowerc ase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after t he “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an Information for Authors are both available at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htmlVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.Avoid expr essions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, “Synthetic st ructure of industrial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),” unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forpublication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug.1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (P eriodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, Jul. 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedi ngs style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,” inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),” Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka U niv., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “O xygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. [27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876–880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmarFirst A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experienc e, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.The third paragraph begins with t he author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.。

ieee book 的参考文献格式

IEEE参考文献格式是工程技术领域中最常用的一种文献引用格式，它由美国电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）制定，广泛应用于学术期刊、会议论文和学术著作的引用格式。

采用IEEE参考文献格式，有助于规范学术文献的引用和交流，提高学术研究的可信度和可读性。

本文将介绍IEEE参考文献格式的相关内容，帮助读者掌握正确的文献引用方法。

一、期刊文章的参考文献格式[1] 作者名，"文章标题," 期刊名，卷号，期号，页码，年份.例如：[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," J. Polym. Sci., vol. 46, no. 206, pp. 179-90, May 1940.二、会议论文的参考文献格式[2] 作者名，"文章标题," 会议论文集名，页码，年份.例如：[2] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mount本人n Res. Lab., Boulder, CO, "The environmental effects of industrial structures," in Proc. 5th Annu. Rocky Mount本人n Conf., pp. 23-28, May 2003.三、图书的参考文献格式[3] 作者名，"书名," 版本，出版地: 出版社，年份.例如：[3] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.四、网页的参考文献格式[4] 作者（年份，月份，日），“文章标题，” 全球信息站名称. [Online]. Av本人lable: 网页全球信息站（引用日期）例如：[4] B. Klaus, "Language andmunication," in Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002, pp. 23-30. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx (accessed Dec. 12, 2001).五、专利的参考文献格式[5] 专利所有者名，"专利标题," 国家，专利号，年份.例如：[5] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, July 16, 1990.总结：IEEE参考文献格式涵盖了期刊文章、会议论文、图书、网页和专利等不同类型的文献引用形式，无论是在学术研究中还是在学术写作中，熟练掌握IEEE参考文献格式对于规范引用和交流学术信息至关重要。

ieee期刊论文格式

ieee期刊论文格式作为科技革新的催化剂，IEEE通过在广泛领域的活动规划和服务支持其成员的需要。

下面是由店铺整理的ieee期刊论文格式，谢谢你的阅读。

ieee期刊论文格式一、封面题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。

各项内容：四号宋体居中。

章节条目：五号宋体。

行距：单倍行距。

三、论文题目：小一号黑体加粗居中。

四、中文摘要1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。

2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。

3、字数：300字左右。

4、行距：20磅5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。

词3-5个，每个词间空一格。

五、英文摘要1、ABSTRACT：小二号 Times New Roman.2、内容字体：小四号 Times New Roman.3、单倍行距。

4、Keywords：四号加粗。

词3-5个，小四号Times New Roman. 词间空一格。

六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体(二)安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式章：标题小二号黑体，加粗，居中。

节：标题小三号黑体，加粗，居中。

一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。

二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三) 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。

三级标题序号如：1.2.3. 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

四级标题序号如：(1)(2)(3) 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

五级标题序号如：①②③ 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

医学、体育类毕业论文各章序号用阿拉伯数字编码，层次格式为：1××××(小2号黑体，居中)××××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

1.1××××(3号黑体，居左)×××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

ieee的参考文献格式.doc

ieee的参考文献格式IEEE一般指电气和电子工程师协会。

下面，小编为大家分享ieee的格式，希望对大家有所帮助!ieee的参考文献格式一：[1] 姚芝凤. 磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[2] 程晓菊. SAE J1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[3] 陈振东. 载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[4] 关静. MicroCANopen协议栈的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[5] 宋爱玲. 一种基于PEGASIS的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[6] 宋俊毅. 轻量级IPSec协议一致性测试研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[7] 王会利. 载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[D]. 天津大学2008[8] 陈溪. 未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[9] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[10] 刘兴贵. 容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[11] 钱雅秋. 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击防御与检测技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[12] 窦轶. 无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[13] 汪凯. 基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[14] 宋柳柳. 基于动态层的簇间路由协议DLCR的研究与仿真[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[15] 孙皓. 统一通信系统规划与实施[D]. 南京邮电大学2014ieee的参考文献格式二：[1] 白莉娟. 基于脑机接口的资源管理器[D]. 华南理工大学2014[2] 徐发荣，张涛，高建卫. 一种基于W91284PIC的外设端双向并口设计[J]. 国外电子元器件. 2001(05)[3] 邹志成. 应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[D]. 西安电子科技大学2006[4] 李兴锋. 基于S-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[5] 孙小平. 嵌入式IPv6实时通信技术的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[6] 黄晓曦. 基于SOPC的1553B总线接口的研究与设计[D]. 福州大学2010[7] 林嘉洪. 基于ARM和FPGA的数控系统人机接口设计[D]. 华南理工大学2014[8] 刘勇杰. 面向手机应用的TFT-LCD驱动芯片版图设计[D]. 天津大学2013[9] 罗波. 基于XDSP64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[D]. 国防科学技术大学2012[10] 马俊. 数字视频接口(DVI)发送器的设计与实现[D].国防科学技术大学2013[11] 陈锦葵. 网络管理系统中拓扑发现算法的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[12] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[13] 袁小勇. 电子海图无缝拼接显示技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[14] 何继成，王厚生，陈长敏. 打印机IEEE1284并行接口的设计[J]. 计算机工程. 1998(12)[15] 侯伯亨，李伯成编着.十六位微型计算机原理及接口技术[M]. 西安电子科技大学出版社，1992ieee的参考文献格式三：[1] 安笑蕊. 电能路由器的研究与应用[D]. 天津大学2014[2] 黄鑫，王永福，张道农，李芹，卞宝银. 智能变电站IEC61588时间同步系统与安全评估[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2012(13)[3] 许铁峰，徐习东. 高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(10)[4] 谢志迅，邓素碧，臧德扬. 数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(09)[5] 唐敏. 基于OMNeT++的INET框架消息传递研究[J]. 电脑与信息技术. 2011(01)[6] 李永亮，李刚. IEC61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[J]. 电网技术. 2010(04)[7] 王洋. 电信网中基于IEEE 1588标准的时钟同步研究[D]. 浙江大学2010[8] 叶卫东，张润东. IEEE 1588精密时钟同步协议2.0版本浅析[J]. 测控技术. 2010(02)[9] 余贻鑫，栾文鹏. 智能电网述评[J]. 中国电机工程学报. 2009(34)[10] 熊瑞辉. 多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[D]. 天津大学2014[11] 刘建才. 基于PVDF多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[D]. 天津大学2012[12] 庾智兰，李智. 精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(11)[13] 李振杰，袁越. 智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2009(17)[14] 胡巨，高新华. SNTP对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(03)[15] Song Ye. Beidou Time Synchronization Receiver for Smart Grid[J]. Energy Procedia . 2011。

ieee会议参考文献格式

ieee会议参考文献格式IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 是全球最大的技术专业组织之一，每年都会举办大量的学术会议。

在学术界，文献格式非常重要，因为它能够向读者提供有用的信息，例如作者名称、出版日期和出版物。

IEEE 提供了一种专为 IEEE 会议文献设计的参考文献格式，本文将为您介绍一下它的格式规则。

步骤：1. 文章标题标题应该在标题案例中以粗体形式出现，并与正文分开。

其中，主要单词应该大写。

例如：W. Lv, T. Guo, H. Zhang, and Y. Chen, “A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Image and Video Recognition,” in2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS), Dec. 2018.在上面的示例中，“A Review of Deep Learning Techniquesfor Image and Video R ecognition”就是文章标题。

2. 作者和机构名称在 IEEE 文献格式中，作者名和机构名称应该放在标题下方。

注意，作者名和机构名称应该用小写字母，并以斜体形式呈现。

例如：W. Lv, T. Guo, H. Zhang, and Y. Chen are with the School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601,China(e-mail:***********.cn).3. 正文正文应该在两个空白行后开始，不使用缩进。

它应该采用 Times New Roman 字体，中等字体，不加粗。

每个段落之间应有一个空白行，并且段落之间应该有适当的空格。

ieee参考文献字体和间距要求

IEEE参考文献字体和间距要求随着学术研究的深入和发展，科学家们在发表论文时需要严格遵守学术规范，其中包括参考文献的格式和排版要求。

IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）作为国际上知名的电气和电子工程师学会，其参考文献的字体和间距要求是非常严格的。

本文将就IEEE参考文献的字体和间距要求进行详细介绍，以帮助读者更好地理解并遵守这一规范。

一、参考文献的字体要求1.1 文献的标题在IEEE的参考文献格式中，文献的标题一般采用斜体字体，并且只有首字母大写。

例如：[1] J. K. Author, "Title of paper if known," unpublished.1.2 期刊文章对于期刊文章的标题，同样应该使用斜体字体，并且只有首字母大写。

例如：[2] J. K. Author, "Title of paper," Abbrev. Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.1.3 会议论文对于会议论文的标题，同样应该使用斜体字体，并且只有首字母大写。

例如：[3] J. K. Author, "Title of paper," in Abbrev. Title of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. Month, year, pp. xxx-xxx.1.4 书籍对于书籍的标题，同样应该使用斜体字体，并且只有首字母大写。

例如：[4] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.1.5 网络资源对于全球信息湾、博客等网络资源的标题，同样应该使用斜体字体，并且只有首字母大写。

ieee transcation的参考文献格式

IEEE Transactions参考文献格式在学术界，对于科研人员来说，写作是重要的一部分。

在撰写学术论文或文章时，引用来源是不可或缺的一环。

在计算机科学和工程领域，IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Transactions是一个非常知名且备受推崇的学术出版物。

了解和使用IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于撰写高质量、正规的文章至关重要。

我们来了解一下IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式。

在IEEE Transactions中，采用了数字标记制度。

当引用一个来源时，使用方括号包围的数字作为标记，插入到文章中对应的位置。

这些数字则与参考文献列表中的具体引用相对应。

接下来，我们将深入探讨IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式。

在实际应用中，这种标记系统使得读者可以方便地跟踪作者所引用的来源。

而在文章的末尾，会有一个按照数字顺序排列的参考文献列表，其中包含了每个引用的详细信息，如作者、文章标题、期刊名称、出版年份等等。

对于网络资源或在线文章，还需要包含URL信息或DOI数字标识符。

回顾上述的信息，我们可以看到，IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式确保了学术文章的严谨和规范性。

通过清晰的标记和完整的文献列表，读者可以轻松地查证作者所引用的来源，从而进一步了解文章所涉及的背景知识和相关研究领域。

在我看来，IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式是非常实用的，因为它不仅让读者对引用来源有清晰的了解，同时也让作者在撰写文章时更加规范和系统化。

这种规范性有助于提升学术界的交流和合作，同时也促进了学术研究的可追溯性和透明度。

IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于撰写高质量、正规的学术文章有着重要的意义。

通过深入了解和灵活运用这一格式，我们可以有效地提升文章的学术水平和可信度。

ieee 技术报告的参考文献格式

ieee 技术报告的参考文献格式抱歉，我无法在这个平台上帮助您生成6000个字的IEEE技术报告参考文献格式。

可以尝试使用技术写作软件，如LaTeX或Microsoft Word，并参考IEEE Transactions的作者指南，以了解如何正确格式化您的参考文献。

以下是一个例子，展示如何格式化一个IEEE样式的文献引用。

如需进一步的帮助，请告诉我您具体的需求和问题，我将竭尽所能为您提供帮助。

参考文献格式示例：[1] A. B. Author, "Title of Article," Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Month Year.[2] C. D. Author, "Title of Conference Paper," in Title of Conference, Place of Conference, Year, pp. xxx-xxx.[3] E. F. Author et al., "Title of Book," Edition, Publisher, Year.[4] G. H. Author, "Title of Report," Institution, City, Country, Tech. Rep., Report Number, Date.[5] I. J. Author, "Title of Online Article," Title of Website, Date. [Online]. Available: URL. [Accessed: Month Day, Year].请注意，这只是IEEE样式参考文献格式的示例，具体的引用格式取决于您所引用的文献类型（例如期刊文章、会议论文、书籍、报告或在线文章）等。

【推荐】会议论文参考文献格式-推荐word版 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==会议论文参考文献格式会议论文既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段，又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的工具。

那么会议论文中的参考文献格式是怎样的呢?下面就和小编一起来看看吧。

会议论文参考文献格式篇一专著著录格式[序号]著者.书名[m].版本(第一版不写).出版地:出版者，出版年:起止页码例:[1]孙家广，杨长青.计算机图形学[m].北京:清华大学出版社，1995:26-28例:[2]Skolink M I. Radar handbook[m]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990期刊著录格式[序号]作者.题名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号):起止页码例:[3]李旭东，宗光华，毕树生，等.生物工程微操作机器人视觉系统的研究[j].北京航空航天大学学报，201X，28(3):249-252论文集著录格式[序号]作者.题名[C]主编.论文集名.出版地:出版者，出版年:起止页码例:[4]张佐光，张晓宏，仲伟虹，等.多相混杂纤维复合材料拉伸行为分析[C]张为民.第九届全国复合材料学术会议论文集(下册).北京:世界图书出版公司，1996:410-416学位论文著录格式[序号]作者.题名[D].保存地点:保存单位，年例:[6]金宏.导航系统的精度及容错性能的研究[d].北京:北京航空航天大学自动控制系，1998科技报告著录格式[序号]作者.题名[r].编号，出版年例:[7]Kyungmoon Nho. Automatic landing system design using fuzzy logic[R]. AIAA-98-4484, 1998国际或国家标准著录格式[序号]标准编号，标准名称[S]例:[8]GB/T 16159-1996，汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S]专利著录格式[序号]专利所有者.专利题名:专利国别,专利号[p]. 公告日期或公开日期例:[9]姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案:中国,881056073[p].1989-07-06电子文献著录格式[序号]作者.题名[文献类型标志/文献载体标志].出版地:出版者，出版年(更新或修改日期)[引用日期].获取和访问路径例:[10]Pacs-l: the public-access computer systemsforum[EB/OL].Houston, Tex: University of Houston Libraries,1989[1995-05-17].说明:⑤文献类型和标志代码见表1，电子文献载体和标志代码见表2.表1文献类型和标志代码对应：普通图书M，论文集C，报纸N，期刊J，学位论文D，汇编G，专利P，标准S，报告R，数据库DB，计算机程序CP，电子公告EB表2电子文献载体和标志代码载体类型磁带(magnetic tape) 磁盘(disk) 光盘(CD-ROM) 联机网络(online)标志代码 MT DK CD OL会议论文参考文献格式篇二会议论文汇编的代号是C可以参考中国重要会议论文全文数据库上的文献殷涌光,贾庆胜; 冻肉电加热解冻特性实验研究 [A];中国西部农产品加工及产业化发展战略研讨会论文集 [C]; 201X年赵艳; 影响采摘后芦笋中类黄酮积累的因素研究 [A];食品安全监督与法制建设国际研讨会暨第二届中国食品研究生论坛论文集(下) [C]; 201X年何晓莉,王志盈,袁林江; 管式电凝聚法处理印染废水COD的特性研究[A];201X年全国工业用水与废水处理技术交流会论文汇编 [C]; 201X年吴达,曹妙玲; 单品种膨丝理化指标特性研究 [A];上海烟草系统201X年度学术论文选编 [C]; 201X年Gorini, S., Quirini, M., Menciassi, A., Permorio, G., Stefanini, C., Dario, P. 论文作者;A Novel SMA-based Actuator for a Legged Endoscopic Capsule 论文题名;First IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, Pisa, Italy 会议名称、地址;IEEE, Piscataway, USA, 会议论文集的出版信息;p.443-449 起止页码。

ieee transactions参考文献格式

IEEE Transactions 参考文献格式在学术研究中，参考文献是非常重要的。

它们不仅仅是对已有研究成果的致敬，更是对自己研究成果的背书。

对于工程技术领域的学者来说，IEEE Transactions是一个非常重要的期刊系列，其参考文献格式也是需要我们特别重视和正确使用的。

为了更好地理解和正确使用IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式，我们首先需要了解IEEE Transactions本身。

IEEE Transactions是指《电子与电气工程师学会交易》，它包括了众多的子刊，涵盖了电子、电气工程、计算机科学、信息技术等领域。

无论是从事前沿科研还是工程技术应用的人员，都会需要使用IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式。

接下来，我们将从IEEE Transactions参考文献格式的具体要求和格式，以及如何正确引用和排版参考文献这两个方面展开讨论。

一、IEEE Transactions 参考文献格式的具体要求和格式为了符合IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式，我们需要按照以下要求来进行排版和引用。

1. 作者的排序规则：- 在参考文献中，作者的排序规则是“尊称缩写为首字母+姓氏全称”。

一个作者的尊称是“John Smith”，那么在参考文献中应该写成“J. Smith”。

2. 文献标识符号的格式：- 在IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式中，文献标识符号的格式是“[序号]”。

对于一篇期刊文章，其参考文献标识符号可能是“[1]”。

3. 文献的排版方式：- 参考文献的排版方式遵循数字编号制，参考文献的排列顺序是按照其在文章中出现的顺序来编制序号。

4. 文献的引用方式：- 在文章中引用参考文献时，可以使用数字方式引用。

“根据文献[1]的研究结果显示……”，或者“Smith等人[1]的研究表明……”。

以上是关于IEEE Transactions 参考文献格式的一些具体要求和格式，接下来我们将重点讨论如何正确引用和排版参考文矿。

IEEE参考文献格式

•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。

ieee的参考文献格式

ieee的参考文献格式IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）参考文献格式是一种常用的学术引用格式，主要用于工程技术领域的论文和期刊。

下面我将从多个角度全面介绍IEEE参考文献格式。

一、期刊文章的引用格式：[1] A. N. Other, “Title of article,” Abbrev. Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.二、会议论文的引用格式：[2] A. N. Other, “Title of paper,” in Abbrev. Titleof Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State, year, pp. xxx-xxx.三、图书的引用格式：[3] A. N. Other, Title of Book. City of Publisher,(only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year.四、网站文章的引用格式：[4] A. N. Other, “Title of article,” Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. Available: site. Accessed on: Month day, year.五、专利的引用格式：[5] A. N. Other, “Title of patent,” Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month, day, year.六、学位论文的引用格式：[6] A. N. Other, “Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.以上是IEEE参考文献格式的一些常见类型，每种类型都有特定的引用格式要求。

ieee 技术报告的参考文献格式

IEEE技术报告是指由IEEE（即Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电气和电子工程师协会）出版的与电气和电子工程相关的技术报告。

在撰写IEEE技术报告时，参考文献的格式是非常重要的，正确的参考文献格式不仅可以提高文章的专业性，还可以让读者更方便地查找原始文献，进而深入了解相关研究。

本文将详细介绍IEEE技术报告中参考文献的格式要求。

1. 作者尊称及论文题目在IEEE技术报告的参考文献格式中，首先需要包括作者的尊称以及论文的题目。

作者的尊称应该以“姓, 名”的格式列出，如果有多位作者，应该按照他们在论文中出现的顺序依次列出。

而论文的题目则需要以斜体字体展示，并且需要使用英文格式。

2. 文献标题及发表信息接下来，需要列出参考文献的标题以及发表的具体信息。

标题应该以斜体字体展示，发表信息一般包括刊物或会议的名称、发表年份、卷号、期号以及具体的页码范围。

需要注意的是，不同类型的文献发表信息的格式有所不同，需要根据具体类型进行相应的调整。

3. 发表年份在IEEE技术报告的参考文献格式中，发表年份是非常重要的信息。

它可以帮助读者更好地了解参考文献的时效性，并且可以方便读者对相关研究进行时间顺序上的追溯。

4. 期刊论文和会议论文的格式要求对于期刊论文，参考文献格式一般为：“作者. 文献题目, 期刊名称, 发表年份, 卷号(期号), 页码范围”。

而对于会议论文，参考文献格式一般为：“作者. 文献题目, 会议名称, 发表年份, 页码范围”。

5. 书籍和专著的格式要求对于书籍和专著，参考文献格式一般为：“作者. 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 出版年份”。

6. 网络资源的格式要求对于网络资源，参考文献格式一般为：“作者（若有）. 文献题目, 全球信息站名称, 出版年份. [上线]. 可用: 全球信息站”。

7. 引用数字在IEEE技术报告中，引用数字也是常见的参考文献格式。