四级听力常见短语
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇Campus Life: The LibraryThe library is an important part of campus life for students。
It provides resources for research。
study。
and leisure reading。
The library has many shelves filled with books。
including the latest issues of dicals。
There is also a reference room where students can access materials for their research。
In n。
there is a study lounge where students can study in a XXX.When borrowing books from the library。
students should be aware of the due date and renew the book if XXX。
There is also a dical room where students can read the latest issues of magazines and newspapers.XXX is available to help students find XXX can use the index to find books by subject and the XXX.There are different types of students on campus。
including sophomores。
rs。
rs。
and postgraduates。
Full-time students are those who attend classes during the day。
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语，这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。
下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇：
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。
同时，还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法，以便更好地理解听力材料。
四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语
四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换1. tough = hard 困难的2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的3. in the late 19th century = in 18854. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装5. raise = increase 增加6. shut down = close 关闭7. condition = illness 病；健康状况8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的10. often = frequent 经常的11. produce = make 制造12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款常考短语1. raise money 筹钱2. air crash 空难3. personal statement 个人陈述4. industrial revolution 工业革命5. marketing consultant 营销顾问6. shut down 关闭7. be better at 更善于8. in charge of 管理，负责9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事10. extreme weather 极端天气11. take over 接管12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白14. ring back 回电话15. be on terms with 和…有交往16. take on 承担17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起18. be likely to 可能19. diplomatic relations 外交关系20. a sense of 一种…的感觉21. blended family 混合家庭22. run out of 用完23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事24. be bound to 一定会25. frozen food 冷冻食品26. production line 生产线27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降；减少29. heart attack 心脏病30. in person 亲自31. be familiar with 对…熟悉32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击33. cash register 收银机34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事35. pay the rent 付房租36. secondary school 中学37. in advance 预先，事先38. utility service 公用服务设施39. flight attendant 飞行服务员40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力41. be harmful to 对...有害42. on impulse 一时冲动43. dependent upon 依赖44. be stuck in 被困在45. bulletin board 公告牌46. give birth to 产生，引起47. get rid of 摆脱48. senior citizens 老年人49. profit margin 利润率50. royal family 皇室51. general public 群众，公众52. postage rate 邮费53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式55. press operator 印刷工人56. culture shock 文化冲击57. give rise to 引起，导致58. one-way ticket 单程票59. off and on 断断续续地60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论61. full-time education 全日制教育62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事63. lose contact with 失联64. sell off 卖掉65. single-parent family 单亲家庭66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员67. associate with 把…联系在一起68. be trapped in 被困在69. in private 私下70. substitute for 代替71. make contributions to 做出贡献72. break down 坏掉，出毛病73. tour guide 导游74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于77. blood pressure 血压78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于79. ought to 应该80. drug abuse 滥用毒品81. rescue effort 救援工作82. application letter 申请信83. a range of 一系列84. in charge 主管85. assembly line 流水作业线86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子88. be sentenced to 被判处89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意90. in detail 详细地91. come into being 形成92. fixed expense 固定花销93. primary school 小学94. a layer of 一层95. processing plant 处理厂96. border crossing 边境通道97. depend on 取决于98. impose taxes 征税。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表
(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表大学英语四级高频名词短语表（完整版）以下是大学英语四级考试中高频出现的名词短语。
这些短语在四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高听力和阅读能力。
考生们可以通过研究这些名词短语，扩大自己的词汇量，提高对英语语境的理解能力。
1. job market 就业市场2. social media 社交媒体3. environmental protection 环境保护4. economic growth 经济增长5. cultural diversity 文化多样性6. global warming 全球变暖7. technological innovation 科技创新8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. globalization 全球化10. academic achievement 学业成就11. social inequality 社会不平等12. health care 健康保健13. financial crisis 金融危机14. educational reform 教育改革15. climate change 气候变化16. cultural exchange 文化交流17. population growth 人口增长18. job satisfaction 工作满意度20. public transportation 公共交通这些是一些常见的大学英语四级考试中所使用的名词短语。
希望这份名词短语表能对您的研究有所帮助。
*请注意，名词短语的翻译并非唯一，根据上下文和语境可能会有不同的译法。
建议在学习和使用时具体情况具体分析。
*。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语【值得下载】
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语1 - 英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A．机场场景送别： airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车; 工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A．写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B．电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience. D．送礼：礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure 治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears 耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;。
大学英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇
大学英语四级高频词汇700个1 alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi. 易于，趋向88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devise v t.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资;人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污238.spray v.喷，(使)溅散239.mediuma.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持;坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便280.facultyn.能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本，译本;说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态)，张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n.释放，排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴;使附属322.profit n.利润，益处;v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertakev t.承担，着手做;同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙;束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复;反应504. response n. 回答，答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v. 存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念;意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference：产生改变或有影响。
例句：Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice：打破僵局。
例句：Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with：跟上，赶上。
例句：It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of：掌握，理解。
例句：After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run：从长远来看。
例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举。
例句：After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather：不舒服。
例句：I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books：开始学习。
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉，放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。
drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
expect愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
英语四级听力高频词汇
一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains What are we going to do then M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M: Have you met the new teacherW: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phraseW: Don't you have the dictionaryM: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for meW: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just nowM: Didn't you hear a crash3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lectureW: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow thanI had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lectureA. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterdayM: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词 match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does theman meanA) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversationA) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman implyA) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy itW: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably doA. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破：1. 转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效应：3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant （fellow）助教dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户cash 现金 credit card 信用卡check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink 喝点什么dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two 要一张两人桌Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order 可以点菜了吗pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books我可以借多久card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble /What's the matter with you哪儿不舒服take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare 有什么要报关的吗duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
四级听力考试常考短语
26个四级听力考试必考短语1 bill . (1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2.apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一，对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
而为了取得好成绩，积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法，途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处，利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历，经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完，耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上，保持联系8. deal with - 处理，应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施，付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。
四级听力核心词语
四级听力核心短语a big shot 具有影响力的人；要人；大人物；大亨above all 最重要的是，特别是，尤其a case in point 一个恰当的例子access to 途径；使用……的机会accompany sb. while sb. sing 为某人伴奏account for 占；解释acquaint with 熟悉，了解add...to 增加到a...discount 提供(享受)……折优惠(be) admitted to 被承认或录取a fraction of 一小部分after all 毕竟，终究；到底after/when all is said and done 经过慎重考虑之后，经过深思熟虑之后agree on (upon) (双方或多方)就……取得一致意见；达成协议agree with (食物、气候等)不适于某人air crash/plane crash 空难，飞机失事alcohol (drug) abuse 酗酒(吸毒上瘾)alienate from 隔离，疏离all ears 侧耳聆听；全神贯注地听allergic to 对……过敏all sorts of 各种各样的all the same 仍然，照样，还是all the time 一直，始终a lot of fun 很有乐趣a matter of concern 关注的事情或问题... amazing (incredible, miraculous)! 棒极了，了不起a melting pot 熔炉；熔料锅(象征美国多民族文化)a mess 混乱，乱糟糟a minute part of 一小部分And how! 对，的确(口语中表示赞成)and so on 等等a number of 一些(后接可数名词，常用large, great等修饰number, 表达数量之多)(at) any time/minute/moment 随时apart from 除了……还有……apartment for rent (house to let) 公寓(住房)出租appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apply to 应用，适用(be) around 露面，被见到as a consequence 因此as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；其实as a result of 因……而，由于as a result 因此as a sign of... 为了表示……as a whole 总体上，总之a selection of 汇集了精选的a series of 一系列的as far as I know 据我所知as fit as a fiddle 健康as if (though) 似乎，宛如(常引出虚拟语气)a sore foot (throat) 脚(嗓子)疼a speck of dirt 一丝灰尘，一粒污点associated with 与……有关as time (days,years) goes by 随着时间流逝as to 关于a string of 一串as usual 如平常at a loss 不知所措at a...rate 以……速度发展at ease 放松，轻松at heart 内心深处；实际上at least 至少at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at present 现在，目前，眼下(be) attached to 喜爱at the interval 在中间休息时at the moment 现在，眼下at the scene 在出事地点，在现场at times 有时，不时地a variety of 各种各样的(常用large, wide, great 修饰variety) aware of 意识到back issue 过刊back up 支持based on (upon) 在……基础上beat about (around) the bush 绕圈子说话beat the crowds 躲开人群，避免拥挤before long 不久behind schedule 耽误；晚点belong to 属于be no exception ……不例外bent on/upon 下决心beside oneself 几乎(因烦恼或兴奋)精神失常；疯狂beside the point 与……无关；不中肯；离题be to blame 应该怪/责备某人beyond compare/all praise 绝佳，极好board (train, flight, ship) 上火车，登机，上船book up (票)订完了bosom friend 知心好友(be) bound to 肯定会bowler hat 黑色的圆顶礼帽break down (车，机器等)出了故障break in (into to) 闯入……break out (战争，火灾，疾病，争吵等)突然爆发break out in a rash 皮肤过敏，出疹子bring about 引起，产生bring one’s attention to 使……注意到bring up 抚养，培养broaden one’s mind 开阔思路(眼界)build up 积累，加强；建起，激起by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance/accident 碰巧，恰好，偶然by means of 通过……方式，用……by nature 天性，天生by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说call in 找来；叫进来call it a day 收工；(当日)工作到此为止call off 取消call on sb. 请某人回答问题或讲话Can you wire him? 你能给他发个电报吗?Can’t...better (m ore, less worse) ……的程度不能再高(低)了(肯定或否定)；非常/一点也不car dealer 汽车代理商care for 喜欢，喜爱carry away 激动，感动castles in the air/sky 空中楼阁，不切实际的梦想catalogue under author (title, subject) 作者(书名、主题)目录catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，略看一下catch one’s breath 喘口气catch sight of 注意到，看见(be) categorized into 分类；分成……部分(be) caught in 陷入某种困境chair a meeting (discussion, program, banquet) 主持会议(讨论，节目，宴会) chances are that 很有可能chase (after) rainbows 做白日梦，幻想获得一个人不可能得到的东西check in 还书；登记，报到check out (书)办手续借出；结账离开cheer sb. up 使某人高兴(振作)起来chilled to the bone 全身都冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装马靠鞍come down with 突然生病，病倒come in contact with 与……接触come (speak) out 直说come out of...alive 从……中逃生come to a stop 停下来come up 发生，出现；马上开始，来临come up with 提供commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀common sense 常识(be) composed of 由……构成concentrate on 专心/集中精力concerned with 关心，关注，与……有关conform to 符合confuse...sb./sth. with 区别不出，混淆不清contribute to 帮助，有助于；增强；促使……发生cope with 应付，对付correspondence course 函授课程count on 依赖，指望；相信crash into (车辆等)猛撞crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假意哭泣cross that bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cry over spilt milk 为不可挽回的失误难过cup of tea 爱好，兴趣current issue 现刊cut down on 减少cut in line 加塞，插队cut out 天生具有某种才能cut sb. (sth.) short 打断date back to 始于；追溯到deal with 应付，处理decide on 决定，选定...declare 申报携带物品depend on 依靠，依赖；要看，取决于(be) descended from 遗传；是……的后代deserve a raise 应该涨工资(加薪)devote to/be devoted to (时间、精力、物资)投入die out 消失；灭绝distinguish between 区别，区分doctoral candidate 博士生do sb. good 给某人带来好处dos and don’ts 应遵循的；可允许及不允许的行为规则do someone a favor 赏脸；帮忙dote on 溺爱do without 将就，凑合(失去某种条件)down payment 首期付款doze off 打瞌睡dream of 梦想drive sb. mad 使……发疯drop by/drop in on 顺便到某处停一下，顺便拜访due to 由于easy come, easy go 来得容易，去得快eat one’s words/hat 承认说错了话，收回前言enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够……end up 以……终结，结束essential to 必不可少的，极为重要的every other day 每隔一天exceed the speed limit 超速，超过限速except for 除了expect a baby 怀孕，要生孩子expose to 暴露；使遭受；接触extend from...to... 从……延伸到……(be) faced with 面对，面临face value 外表faculty members 全体教员，教职员工fair and square 公平适当；光明正大的；重重地正打在fall apart 解体，分裂fall behind 落后；不能按期支付fall flat 失败fall into... 分成far from being desired 远远不够，远不能令人满意fed up with 厌倦feel free to (常命令)欢迎参与feel like doing sth. 想要figure out 弄清楚/明白；算出；想出fill in/out 填写/详细填写(be) filled with 装满，填满，挤满，排满等find (get) a bargain 买便宜货find fault with 挑剔，挑毛病(be) fined; pay a fine 罚款；交罚金find out 查明，弄清first hand experience 亲身体验/体会first things first 先说紧要的flare up (病)发作；突然发怒flat tyre 轮胎(没气了)flip a coin 掷硬币决定flock into 涌进focus on 集中……fond of 喜欢，喜爱for ages 很久，很长时间...for a living 靠……谋生for fear of 害怕，担心for good or bad (for better or worse) 不管怎样，不管是好是坏(是吉是凶)，好也罢，坏也罢for one’s good (benefit) 为了某人利益(好处)for sale 出售；待售for the time being 暂时forward to (信、包裹)转给某人free with money 花钱大手大脚full up 客满general public 公众，大众get a bad start (赛跑)起跑慢了get along well with 与……相处融洽/关系很好get around/round 避开，逃避get (have) a temperature 发烧get even with 复仇，报仇get nowhere 毫无进展get off 下车，下马get one’s promotion 提升，晋升get over (病或情绪)恢复get rid of 除掉；销毁；摆脱get sth. to work 使用；使……工作起来get used to 习惯于；适应give notice 提前通知(辞职、搬家)give response to 做出反应give rise to 引起，导致give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭车give sb. a ring (call) 给某人打电话give way 塌下去；退却give sb....days’ extention 允许某人延期几天(论文，任务等) go about 做……，干……go ahead 同意某动作发生；继续进行go Dutch 各自负担自己费用go for a... 去进行某种活动go from bad to worse 每况愈下(be) going on 进行；发生go into the management 进入管理阶层，成为管理人员good for nothing 一无是处，没用go off duty 下班go (be) on a diet 节食；限制饮食go on strike 罢工go out with 与……约会go over 复习go sightseeing 观光，看风景go to jail (prison) 进监狱go up 上升，上涨Had...,...would have... 如果……，……就会……(虚拟语气倒装句)hand over 交出，移交hang up 挂断电话have a change in one’s routine 改变惯例have a hard/rough time doing sth. 在……方面遇到困难have an (no) alternative 有(没有)别的办法have (make, arrange) an appointment with 与(请求，安排)与某人见面，与……有约会have an impact on 对……产生影响，震撼了have done with 完成have...in common 有共同之处have intention of doing sth. 有某种目的、意图或打算have nothing (little) to do with 与……没有关系have one’s hands full 手忙脚乱，忙have one’s name 知道某人姓名have one’s opinion 听某人的意见have (get)...published 发表have sth. done 让某人做某事have the final say 说了算，有决定权hear from 收到某人信件heavy traffic 交通拥挤；堵车help out 帮忙high tea 黄昏茶点(非下午茶，亦非晚餐进食时间，在两者之间)hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out for 坚持要hold the line 别挂电话hold up 耽搁；堵住；使停止home assignment 家庭作业host a programme 主持一次节目house-warming party 庆祝迁居的聚会how about doing sth. ……怎么样(表示建议句型)how are you doing with... ……干得怎么样了，进展如何how to behave 该如何做人/做事hustle and bustle 忙忙碌碌的；熙熙攘攘的I couldn’t...more (better)/less (worse) 我非常……/我一点也不……I’d love to, but... 我很想，可是(委婉拒绝常用句型)I don’t imagine/guess/suppose/expect 我认为……不If I were you, I’d... 如果我是你，我就……(虚拟语气，表建议) if only... 要是……就好了(虚拟语气特殊句型)I have (time) 我的时间是……I hope...as...as 但愿……真像……那么(表示怀疑态度)ill at ease 手足无措，不自在immediate boss 顶头上司in a good mood 心情好in a nutshell 简而言之，一句话in addition (to) 除此之外in advance 提前in bad taste 品味(格调)不高；俗in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case 以防，以免in case of 在……情况下in detail 详细地in exchange 作为交换(回报)in flames (on fire) 起火，燃烧in full view of 完全能(被)……看见in general 总之，总的来说；总体上，宏观in harmony with 与……和谐相处in honor of 为庆祝(纪念)……in hospital 住院in memory of 为了纪念in moderation 适当地in one’s favor 对……有利in part 在某种程度上；部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，亲身in pieces 碎了，散了in question 考虑/讨论中的，出了问题的in...respect 在……方面in search of 寻找，搜寻in season 正值季节、时令in small quantities 少量in spite of 尽管in terms of 就……而论，从……角度看，谈到in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候，正午时分in the long run 从长远看in the meantime 与此同时；在这段时间里(not) in the mood to do sth. 想(不想)做某事；有(没有)心思……in the next to no time 马上，立刻，很快in the stacks 在(图书馆)书库里in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次；轮流in tune 和谐；不走音的instead of 没有……，而不是……intensive care unit 特殊护理室(医院里)interfere with 干预，影响，干涉(be) involved in 参与，参加inbred group 近亲结婚群体It depends 要看情况；视……而定It is advisable to 明智的做法是It is all very well to say that 说起来还不错，说起来容易It is high time sb. did sth. 是……的时候了；早该it is no bother to... 对……来说并不麻烦it is one’s treat 该由某人请客(做东)It’s generally accepted/acknowledged that 一个人们普遍接受的事实/公理是It’s one’s policy to do sth. 某人的原则是It was not long before... 不久it works 有用，起作用I’ve never seen a better (worse) one than that. 我还从没见过比它更好(差)的。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。
） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。
）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。
） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分，对于大多数英语学习者来说，掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语，帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach（n./v.）- 方法，接近例句：We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate（v.）- 评估，评价例句：It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond（v.）- 符合，相应例句：Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire（v.）- 获得，学到例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate（v.）- 说明，举例说明例句：Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant（adj.）- 重要的，意义重大的例句：This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展例句：The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental（adj.）- 基本的，基础的例句：A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize（v.）- 强调，着重例句：The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt（v.）- 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言，从...角度看例句：In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到，顾及例句：When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步，有所发展例句：He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句：The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到，注意到例句：You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用，起重要作用例句：Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上，不落后例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句：The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临，遭遇例句：The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理，应对例句：He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握，考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力，并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语 in favor of 支持，赞同would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in spite of 不顾，不管in that 因为，原因在于 in terms of 1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说but for 倘没有，要不是put up with 容忍，忍受regardless of 不顾，不惜take over 1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用in case of 1.假如，如果发生 2.防备above all 首先，其次是now that 既然，由于after all 毕竟，终究，究竟take on 1.开始雇佣 2.呈现，具有 3.同……较量，接受……的挑战 4.承担，从事 as/so long as 1.只要，如果2.既然，由于turn up 1.开大，调大 2.出现，来到 base on 基于as far as 到……程度，就…… break off 中断，突然停止as if 好象，仿佛 by now 到如今by the end of 截止，在……之前 come up with 提出，想出，提供by the time 截止，在……之前 except for 1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于even if 即使，虽然for all 尽管，虽然even so 即使如此，尽管这样get off 1. (从……)下来 2.动身，出发if only 要是……多好3.结束(工作)，下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢，从事in case 假使，以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比or else 否则，要不然other than 1.不同于，非 2.除了put up 1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴 3.提高 (价格，速度等) 4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行(抵抗等) 6.提供，提名，提出rather than 与其……倒不如，不是……而是result in 结果，导致，因此就see to 注意，照料take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收 2.包括 3.领会，理解 4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事 2.把…..继续下去 3. 着手处理 4. 占去，占据 5. (on)接受邀请6. (with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还，上交 2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是，证明是 2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产 4.驱除， (使)离开with regard to 关于，涉及account for 解释，说明all in all 从各方面说，总的说来as for/to 至于，关于at random 随便地，任意地because of 由于，因为break down 1.损坏 2. (健康等)垮掉，崩溃break out 1.爆发，突然出现 2.逃脱，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎by far 最，……得多by means of 用，依靠by virtue of 借助，由于call for 1.叫 (某人) 来 2.要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来carry off 拿走，夺走come up to 比得上，达到(标准等) cope with 处理，应付，对待draw up 1.起草，拟订 2. (使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止，放弃 2. (oneself)自首go after 追求，设法得到，追捕go along with 一起去，赞同，附和hand down 传下来，宣布in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in quest of 为了探求，为了寻求in relation to 有关，关于，涉及lead to 导致，引起let alone 1.不打扰，不惊动 2.更别提look into 调查，观察make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解 3. 写出，开出make up for 补偿，弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约，左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延 2.阻止,劝阻put out 1.熄灭，关(灯) 2.出版，发布 3. 伸出 4.生产take off 1.脱下 2.起飞 3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致，与……相同then and there / there and then 当场，当即turn on 接通，打开turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒 2.仔细考虑 3. 交，移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出 2.理解，弄懂 3.想出，制定出 4.解决 5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果，因此as often as not 往往，多半as soon as 一……就，刚……便as usual 象平常一样，照例as well as 除……之外(也) ，既… ..又as a loss 困惑，不知所措at best 充其量，至多at heart 内心里，本质上at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地 2.最终，终于at the expense of 1. 由……付费，由……负担费用 2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入 2.打断，插嘴break through 1.突围，冲破 2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起，助长，促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地，独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索by way of 1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给) 2.召集 3.使人想起care for 1.照料，照顾 2.喜欢carry forward 推进carry on 继续，进行carry out 1.实行，执行2.完成，实现cast off 抛弃，丢弃catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得，理解catch up with 1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到clear away 把……清除掉，收拾close by 在近旁，在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现come out 1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表 3.结果是come through 经历……还活者，安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任，信赖cook up 捏造，编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出 2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cut back 1.急忙返回 2.削减，缩减cut down 1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cut off 1.切断，阻断 2.使分离，使隔离cut short 中断，打断dash off 1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画) die away 变弱，逐渐静止do away with 废除，去掉draw in 1. (天) 渐黑，(白昼) 渐短 3. (汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于，因为each other 互相fall on/upon 1.袭击，攻击 2.由……承担figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 1.填满 2.填写 3. (for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先，一则for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见for the sake of 为……起见，看在… ..的份上from scratch 从零开始，从头做起get across (使)被了解， (将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进，进展 2. (with)与… ..相处(融洽) 3.过活，生活get at 1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是 3. 查明，发现 4.指责get away 1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3. (with) 做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上 (车，船，飞机等)，骑上 (马，自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with) 与……相处 (融洽) 4.进展，过活 5. (with) 继续get over 1.从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来 2.克服，解决 (问题等) 3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚，聚集give away 1.赠送 2.泄露give vent to 表达，发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播，流行go through 1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受 3.获得通过，被批准 4.(with) 将……干到底go up 1.上升，上涨，增长 2.正在建设中 in accord with 与……一致，与… ..相符3.烧毁，炸毁合go with 1.跟……相配 2.与……相伴 3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on to 1.保留 (某物) 2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持，抓紧，不放 2.等待片刻， (打电话时)不挂断 3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断 (电话) 2.悬挂，挂起have had it 1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了have on 穿着，戴者help oneself (to) 自用，自取(食物等) hold on /to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold on 1.等一会， (打电话时)不挂断 2. 握住不放，坚持住hold up 1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出 4.抢劫in a word 简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据in all 总共，合计in answer to 作为对……的回答in bulk 大量，大批in collaboration with 与… … 合作，与……勾结in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别，尤其in private 在私下，秘密地in response to 作为对……的反应in short 简而言之，总之in the long run 从长远看，终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随 2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果in view of 鉴于，考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下， (情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keep off (使)让开， (使)不接近keep sb’s head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守，信守 2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1. (使)继续下去，保持 2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存lay down 1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定lay off 1. (暂时) 解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出，铺开，展开 2.安排，布置，设计light up 1.照亮，点燃 2.容光焕发look on 观看，旁观look over 1.把……看一遍，把……过目 2. 察看，参观look through 1. (从头至尾)浏览 2.详细核查look up 1.好转 2. (在词典等中)查找 3. 看望，拜访 4 (to)尊敬make peace 言和，和解make sure 1.查明，弄确实 2.务必may as well 还不如，不妨no sooner …than… 一……就，刚……便none but 除……之外没有，只有none other than 不是别人，正是nothing but 只有，只不过odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎用品of note 显要的，有名望的on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于度) 5. (使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若on business 因公，因事on no account 决不，绝对不on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在……之前prop up 支持,资助on purpose 故意，有意on the job 在工作，上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出 2. (车,船等) 驶出 3. (使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through 使)度过危机(或难关),(使) (恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good) word for 为……说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上 2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束pick up 1.拿起,捡起 2.取(物),用车接载revolve around 以……为主要内容(人) 3.获得,学会 4.好转,改进,增加 (速run over 1.在……上驶过, (撞车并)碾过 2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使 sniff out 发觉,发现sell off 廉价出售(存货) so far 1.迄今为止 2.到某个程度set about 开始,着手 soak up 吸收,摄取set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费set down 写下,记下set off 1.出发,启程 2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程 2.开始 3.摆放 4.阐明, 陈述set store by 重视,尊重stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 2. 主张,支持 3. [用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗 2.经得起, 顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在……上 2.紧跟,紧随 3. 坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备 2.竖stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到起,架起,建造 3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活 2.平静下来 3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露 2.来到,露面such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去tumble to (突然)明白,领悟take effect 生效,起作用 turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不take into consideration 考虑到 , 顾及Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢 2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入wardwavewithwithoff 防止,避开aside 对……置之不理a view to 为了,为的是reference to 关于,就……而论tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与… …有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就……而论the moment (that) 一……就the more ……the more 越……就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
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四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天；延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修：furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的，煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌，鼓掌注册：application form 申请表department 系，学部enrolment 登记，入学register 注册，报到，登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课：outline 大纲，概要major in 主修pick up 学习，选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课：teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的，守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业：homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评，批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书：out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版，出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习：swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步，提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文：standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修：further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金：a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids（总称）助学金fee 学杂费课余活动：run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加，参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程等）chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者，参与者take part in 参加，参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣，爱好campaign manager 活动负责人（二）日常生活类购物消费：supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货，讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额，结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售，减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事：housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往：leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试：job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来：appointment 约会assistance 帮助，协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度：personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩：achievement 成就deserve 值得，应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医：fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生：infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼：put on weight 增加体重，长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况：be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车：express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车：commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机：economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览：take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光，游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。