大学英语四期末考试题型及范围说明

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大学英语四级各部分题型简介

• 仔细阅读句子空格前后内容，判断句子空缺部分的语法属性和意义范畴。 • Typical customers of a landfill are---------------• Customers are typically municipalities and construction companies, although residents may also use the landfill. • 缺表语，故填municipalities and construction companies • 根据题干的关键词寻读到原文中定位相关句。 • 确认答案是否满足题卷结构 Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 试题内容 writing Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) listening comprehension Reading comprehension (reading in depth) close translation 答题时间 30minutes 15minutes 答题卡 Answer sheet 1 Answer sheet 1 (45分钟后收回分钟后收回 Answer sheet 1)
Yes/no/not given 题的判断标准和原则
• • • • • • • • • Yes选择的判断标准和原则判断1
＝判断2
1 .题干与原文保持一致 2 .题目命题是原文出处的同意改写 3 .对原文推敲后，发现能与题目命题一致，包括下面五种情况。 A .句型结构的推论 B . 原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围，即原文为题干的充分条件。 C. 简单的数字运算原则. D. 双重否定得正原则。 E. 概括总结。题目对应的原文出处句子的主语或动作的发出者呈全省或不明状态。

大学英语4(GE2002)期末考试题型和分值

2. From the moment the passion took hold of me,I encountered nothing but obstacles.
3. To borrow such a book …was just impossible. 4. In those days the books which young people were
大学英语IV 期末考试备考指导
大学英语4（GE2002）期末考试题型及分值分布:
Part I Listening (每题1分，共20分,短对话+长对话+1 passage) Part II Vocabulary (每题1分，共30分) Part III Reading Comprehension (2篇，每题2分，共20分) Part IV Para. Translation (共15分) Part V Writing (15分)
Unit 2 重点词汇
New Words
11. revolve 12. repetitive 13. envy 14. long to do 15. look upon/ on...as 16. part with 17. stumble upon 18. be honest with 19. on the side 20. nothing but
Unit 2 Talking books
New Words
1. struggle 2. confession 3. demoralize 4. prohibit 5. immorality 6. appetite 7. classification 8. recommendation 9. circulation 10. enrich

大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版

大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版大学英语（四）（全新版）3学分期末口语考试内容：一、段落背诵（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4的一段）共计10个段落，考试模板将附有译文，36秒钟完成。

二、话题讨论（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4）共计8个讨论话题。

（形式参照上学期，3-5人为一组，每人平均参与时间为45秒，因此4人组为3分钟；3人组为2分15秒；5人组为3分45秒。

）具体内容参见下方：段落背诵：Unit 1 Bk4段落背诵(1)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 2, P.4In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war ma chine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。

仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。

(2)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 14, P.7In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Lening rad dragged on into winter, the city’s situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941—1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.在北方，德国人包围了列宁格勒。

2014级大学英语IV 期末考试题型及分值(新视野)(1)(1)

2014级大学英语IV 期末考试题型及分值(新视野)I.Writing （15 分）选题范围不限。

来自课外。

II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占15分) 基本按照四级新题型。

课本内容来自《视听说IV》所学单元内容（units 1, 4, 7），包括Further Listening的部分。

(1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。

(2)Section B: 长对话2个。

每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。

（均来自视听说所学单元）(3)Section C: 短文3篇。

共10题。

（2篇来自视听说所学单元+1篇课外）III.Reading （45 分）（课本的内容占25分）1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(5 分，每空0.5分)Direction: 共10题。

范围来自所学读写单元（1，3，5）课后Section A和《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。

2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分)Direction: 共10题。

所选材料来自课外。

10个句子，找出每个句子信息所对应的段落。

3）In-depth reading (30 分，每题2分)Direction: 3篇，每篇5个问题，共15题。

课内2篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元（1，3，5）的选择题型篇章阅读和《快速阅读》全册。

IV. Translation (15分) （课本内容占15分）中译英段落翻译。

要求：本题为翻译一段约150字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。

材料来自所学读写单元（1，3，5）text A的课文某段落，或者是课文内若干句子的拼接。

提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。

此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5.5 : 4.5 。

12级大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲2013-2014-2

12级大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲2013-2014-2第一篇：12级大学英语本4(N)期末考试大纲2013-2014-2 南湖学院大学英语本4（N）期末考试大纲一、考试的时间和目的时间：按教务处排定。

目的：主要考查学生整个学期的英语学习情况。

二、考试形式、考试题型与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试卷、答题纸和答题卡。

（二）考试题型与试卷结构试题分4部分，包括听力30分，阅读30分（长篇阅读10分+仔细阅读20分），词汇和结构25分，作文15分。

三、试卷的出题范围1.听力题型包括8个短对话（1分1题，共8分），2个长对话（1分1题，7题，共7分），3篇短文理解（10题，共10分），1篇短文听写（10题，共5分）。

题目来自教材《新视野大学英语视听说》（第三册Unit3-10）和听力自主学习教材《大学英语》（第三版）听说教程4,各占听力分值的70%和30%。

2.阅读分为长篇阅读和仔细阅读两部分。

长篇阅读来自《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8的SECTION B 课文（题型为匹配题，10题，共10分）；仔细阅读2篇文章，其中1篇来自《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8的SECTION A 课文，还有1篇来自课外。

（每篇文章5个选择题，每小题2分，共20分）3．词汇和结构出题范围为《新视野读写教程》第4册Unit 1-8课文（Section A和Section B）和练习，其中10题来自期中考试，15题来自Unit5-8，每题1分，共25分。

4.写作来自课外。

（15分）南湖学院大学英语课程组2014年4月3日第二篇：2012大学英语A级期末考试试题与答案2012年6月A级考试全真试题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C.Yes, certainly is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1.A.Very nice.B.Too early.C.Why not? D.How lucky!2.A.Don't mention it.B.Not at all.C.It's lovely.D.All right.3.A.Yes, speaking.B.You're welcome.C.I'm sure.D.I like it very much.4.A.Here you are.B.Yes, it is.C.Not bad.D.Go ahead.5.A.Nothing serious.B.Here it is.C.Never mind.D.A good idea.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues init.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.A.In the hospital.B.In the office.C.In the bank.D.In the book store.7.A.His report.B.His paper.C.His plan.D.His interview.8.A.Customer service.B.Productadvertising.C.New products.D.A sales plan.9.A.Go on with the work.B.Try something new.C.Go out for a walk.D.Have a cup of coffee.10.A.A business card.B.An advertisement.C.A price list.D.An instruction sheet.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody!On behalf of the hotel, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you.We do hope all our(11)will feel happy and comfortable here.We would be pleased to provide(12)services to meet your needs.Here you can find many convenient facilities for youto use, such as a(13), a health club and an indoor swimming pool.We also have three restaurants(14)Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center.Any suggestions for(15)our service are welcome.Thank you for your attention.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.T o ___B___ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A.do B.tell C.put D.take 17.Your sales methods will depend __B____ the customerswith whom you deal.A.with B.on C.in D.for 18.We support the view that poor management will __C____ business failure.A.break up B.take in C.lead to D.put off' 19.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _A____ business in this city.A.doing B.do C.to do D.done 20.It is easy to get the software we need __C____ the market is small.A.as if B.so that C.although D.until 21.By the end of this year, they ___D___ a new program in Europe.A.had started B.start C.are starting D.will have started nguage learning is a slow process, which _A_____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A.requires B.leaves C.pays D.offers 23.More than 100 people died __B____ the earthquake in that area.A.in ease of B.as a result of C.in addition to D.on the basis of 24.Mike has already put forward his suggestion __D____ a production plan should be completed next week.A.whom B.what C.which D.that 25.I am writing to apply for the ___C__ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A.business B.trade C.position D.operation Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.(general)_Generally_____ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27.The wallpaper pattern(design)__Was designed____ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28.The program aims to let all the employees(understand)__understand____ the culture of the company.29.The organization will start a(move)__movement____ to protect the environment next month.30.They have already discussed the report(give)__given____ by the department manager.31.We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in(nature)__natural____ resources.32.Peter actually does a goodjob in keeping the store clean, which is not as(simple)___simple___ as it seems to be.33.I really enjoy(work)___working___ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34.My first(impress)__impression____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35.With the joint efforts of all the members, the team(perform)__performed____ very well last year.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understandthe pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your __A____.A.voice B.gesture C.eye contact D.facial expression 37.T o give important information, a person speaking on the phone should __D____.A.keep a pleasant manner e familiar words C.lower the voice D.speak louder 38.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to __B____.A.remember some words B.repeat the information C.check the message D.take some notes 39.T o avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ___A___.A.check them in a dictionary B.pronounce them loudly e other words instead D.ask others for help 40.Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand __B____.A.long sentences B.unusual words C.difficult questions D.important expressions Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality.Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”.By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error.No matter how hard you try, the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped.Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.You can create an air of confidence and safety by: · being in control, both of yourself and the problem;· acting calmly and reasonably;· being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗).· Explain what you are going to do.· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can.If you do not know the answer, say so.41.When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _B_____.A.safe B.afraid C.excited D.confident 42.“First aid is...open to human error” in the second paragraph means _C_____.A.there are never failures in first aid B.medical care in first aid is essential C.human mistakes are possible in first aid D.first aid is widely applied to accidents 43.An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be __C____.A.in control fortable C.in safe hands D.gentle but firm 44.Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty's trust? A A.T o answer their questions honestly.B.T o use as much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.45.The best title for the passage could be __B____.A.Importance of Giving First Aid B.Advice on Giving First Aid C.Future of First Aid D.Types of First Aid Task 3 Directions: This is a car rental advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the table below.Car Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at over 50locations in the U.S.and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the U.S.,Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and ModelAt 24 major U.S.airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals.Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang.So the car you want is the one you get.Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Car RentalsWay to speed up reservation: by providing your Hertz club number(46)Special rates offered to Hertz club members: 1)on car rentals in the U.S., Canada Europe(47);2)on(48)child seat rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major U.S.airport locations(49)Ways of booking: through the Internet or by telephone(50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of words and phrases used in a resume(简历).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与……等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A--courses taken J--job objective B--current address K--permanent address C--date of birth L--marital status D--educational background M--part-time jobs E--email address N--position applied for F--health conditions O--rewards G--hobbies and interests P--scholarships H--ID card No.Q--work experience I--in-job training 51.(M)兼职工作(Q)工作经历 52.(J)工作目标(D)教育程度 53.(F)健康状况(I)在职培训 54.(A)所学课程(G)兴趣爱好 55.(N)申请职位(B)目前地址 Task 5Directions: Here are some requirements for employees working for a restaurant.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 toNo.60).You should write youranswers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation.Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的)each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed.Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations.Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.56.What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _uniform_____ and at their workplaces.57.What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of _the break periods_____.58.What is the requirement about the employees' work dress? Their work dress should be __clean and professional____.59.What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be __flexible____.60.What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to _clean the areas_____ around their workstations.Part Ⅳ Translation English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, BC and D.Make the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.B A．我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。

CET4题型说明

关于大学英语四、六级考试相关材料及说明1．试卷构成四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。

考试时间为130分钟。

四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：2．题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。

考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。

短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。

单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。

该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。

考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。

12级大学英语4期末考试题型---副本

12级大学英语4期末考试题型---副本12级非艺术类大学英语4期末考试题型及分值分配考试单元：主要来自读写教程课本第四册：1、2、9、10；视听说第四册1, 2，3，4，51.选词填空10道题：读写教程课本section A，III，共10题每道题2分（共20分）2.深度阅读：读写教程课本section A，V；共10题每道题2分（共20分）3.阅读：四级模拟题2篇：源自新东方，共10题每道题2分（共20分）4.段落翻译：汉译英：文化话题共一个段落（20分）5.作文：四级难度（20分）附：段落翻译及作文模板一、段落翻译A. 清明节是中国２４节气中的一个节气，通常在每年４月的４日-６日。

在此之后气温将会上升，并且降雨将会增多。

这时也是春季耕种及播种的繁忙时节。

然而清明节不仅仅是用于农业的节气，它更是象征纪念的一个节日。

这个节日是祭祖的最重要的一天。

汉族和少数民族都会在这一天祭奠他们的祖先并为逝去的人扫墓。

B. 故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城, 是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。

北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。

紫禁城始建于1406年，历时14年建造完成。

第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。

故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。

宫殿共有8704个房间。

在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

C. 节日食物中国春节的食物各地方有自己的特色，是中国节日食物文化的代表。

一般而言，北方春节家庭团圆饭必定离不开饺子，冷盘热菜皆有。

鱼一直是一道重要的菜，体现了人们希望来年有余的愿望。

D. 中国春节又名农历新年，已有四千多年历史。

作为传统中国节日之一，春节是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。

春节与西方的圣诞节类似，是全家相聚的日子。

春节起源于商朝（公元前17至前11世纪），旨在庆祝全家团圆，节日期间活动丰富多样，不同地区、不同民族的人们以各种独特的方式庆祝春节。

E. 瓷器(porcelain)是中国最为重要的手工艺(handicrafts)之一。

英语四级的题型及分值

英语四级的题型及分值
英语四级考试的题型和分值如下：
1、写作（Part Ⅴ：Writing）：占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分，考试时间为30分钟。

2、听力理解（Part 1：Listening Comprehension）：占整套试题的35%，除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

其中包括：
短篇新闻7% ，共7小题，每小题7.1分。

长对话8% ，共8个题目，每小题7.1分。

听力篇章20% ，共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

考试时间为25分钟。

3、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。

包括：
词汇理解选词填空35道题，每道题0.5分，共17.5分。

长篇阅读匹配10道题，每道题14.2分，共142分。

仔细阅读选择题10道题，每道题14.2分，共142分。

考试时间为40分钟。

4、翻译（Translation）：占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分，考试时间为30分钟。

以上是英语四级考试的题型和分值分布，总分为710分，其中听力部分占35%，阅读理解部分占35%，翻译部分占15%，写作部分占15%。

大学英语四级考试题型说明

大学英语四级考试710分试卷构成
1 听力部分：35% 2 阅读理解：35% 3 完形填空或改错：10% 4 写作和翻译：20%
• 听力部分：35% （1）听力对话15%：短对话和长对话（2）听力短文20%：
选择题型的短文和复合式听写；
• 阅读理解：35%
• 1 仔细阅读（Reading in Depth）25% A. 选择题型的篇章阅读理解 B. 篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）
短文写作汉译英
比例
35%
35% 10% 20%
• ______________ (只要你不断尝试)，you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.
• In his composition there were ___________ (除了少许拼写错误以外没有其他错误)。
• 翻译 (Translation)：5% 测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次的中译汉能力。
CET-4试卷结构与时间分配
结构试题内容
答题时间答题卡
Part I Writing Part II Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning) Part III Listening Comprehension
• You’d better take a sweater with you _____(以防天气变冷)。
• Through the project, many people have received training and __________(决定自己创业)。
• The anti-virus agent was not known _______(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。

大学英语IV-1期末考试题及答案

大学英语IV-1期末考试题及答案在本次大学英语IV-1的期末考试中，我们设计了一系列题目，旨在全面考察同学们的英语综合应用能力。

以下是考试题目及答案，希望同学们能够认真复习，取得优异成绩。

一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. BiologyC. EngineeringD. EconomicsAnswer: A2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a classroomD. In a parkAnswer: B3. What does the woman plan to do after the exam?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Travel abroadD. Attend a partyAnswer: C4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Environmental protectionAnswer: B5. Why does the man sound upset?A. He missed his flightB. He lost his walletC. He failed an examD. He got into a car accidentAnswer: D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the increase in obesity rates?A. Unhealthy eating habitsB. Lack of physical activityC. Genetic factorsD. Environmental factorsAnswer: A7. What does the author suggest as a solution to the obesity problem?A. Government interventionB. Personal responsibilityC. Community programsD. Medical treatmentsAnswer: BPassage 28. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To describe the history of space explorationB. To discuss the benefits of space tourismC. To argue for more funding for space researchD. To compare different space programsAnswer: C9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of space exploration mentioned in the article?A. Scientific advancementsB. Economic growthC. National securityD. Entertainment industryAnswer: DPassage 310. What does the author's personal experience suggest about the importance of sleep?A. It is essential for physical healthB. It is crucial for mental well-beingC. It can improve academic performanceD. It can enhance creativityAnswer: B11. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Sleep is a fundamental human needB. Sleep deprivation has serious consequencesC. Society should prioritize sleep moreD. Sleep patterns have changed over timeAnswer: C三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. The company has been ________ by a new management team.A. taken overB. given awayC. put asideD. left behindAnswer: A13. Despite his lack of experience, he was ________ for the position due to his exceptional skills.A. turned downB. looked overC. passed byD. overlookedAnswer: D14. The project was ________ because of the lack of funding.A. called offB. put offC. set offD. given offAnswer: A15. She is a very ________ person, always willing to help others.A. generousB. selfishC. arrogantD. indifferentAnswer: A四、翻译（共15分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

英语四级考试内容题型分布

英语四级考试内容题型分布
英语四级考试内容题型分布如下：
1. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：考生需要听取录音
并回答问题，这部分共有4篇短对话和6篇长对话，共计20
个题目。

2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：考生需要阅读一篇短文，并回答相关问题，这部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文有5个题目，共计15个题目。

3. 词汇与结构（Vocabulary and Structure）：考生需要根据句
子的语法结构和词汇意义，选出正确的选项，共计40个题目。

4. 完形填空（Cloze Test）：考生需要在一篇文章中填入适当
的词，使得文章内容完整合理，这部分共计20个题目。

5. 短文改错（Error Correction）：考生需要在一篇短文中找出
错误的地方，并进行改正，共计10个题目。

6. 写作（Writing）：考生需要写一篇120-150个单词的短文，根据指定的主题和指导词完成写作任务。

总体来说，英语四级考试的题型分布相对均匀，包括听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、短文改错以及写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察考生的听、说、读、写能力。

大学英语期末试题分析总结

大学英语期末试题分析总结一、试题结构分析1. 题型分布：大多数大学英语期末试题分为阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解、写作四个部分，其中阅读理解和完形填空占比较大。

2. 难度分布：试题的难度通常是逐渐增大的，从易到难，同时也有难度相对较大的试题以检验学生的综合英语能力。

3. 题量分布：试卷的题量一般根据考试时间和学业要求而定，通常有50~100道题目。

二、题型分析1. 阅读理解：阅读理解一般有短文选择题和段落配对题，考察学生对语篇的理解和推理能力。

通常包括主旨大意、文章细节、推理判断等类型的题目。

2. 完形填空：完形填空考察学生对词汇语法的掌握、对上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力。

完形填空题目分为难度不同的空格，有些空格需要学生根据整个短文的语境进行推测填词。

3. 听力理解：听力理解是对学生听力水平的考察，通常包括听力选择题和听力填空题。

听力选择题考察学生对听力内容的整体把握和细节理解能力，听力填空题考察学生对听力材料的细节和数字信息的理解。

4. 写作：写作通常包括作文和翻译两个部分。

作文要求学生根据提示或话题进行写作，考察学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

翻译部分要求学生将中文翻译成英文，考察学生对语言的掌握和表达能力。

三、试题分析1. 阅读理解部分的题目通常是根据不同主题的短文出题，学生需要阅读短文并回答问题。

这部分考察学生对语篇的理解和分析能力，需要学生掌握词汇、句子结构和语言表达的能力。

题目难度有高有低，有些题目需要学生推断，有些题目需要学生根据细节回答问题。

2. 完形填空部分考察学生对英文短文的理解和推理能力，需要学生根据上下文的逻辑关系填写适当的词。

这部分需要学生掌握词汇、语法、句子结构和推理能力。

题目难度逐渐增加，有些题目会出现难以理解的长句或难词。

3. 听力理解部分要求学生听力材料回答问题，考察学生对英语听力的理解能力。

这部分需要学生掌握听力技巧、词汇、语法和句子结构，理解并抓住关键信息。

四级题型介绍解释

四级题型介绍解释四级题型介绍及参考内容：四级考试是大学英语四六级考试中的一项，主要测试考生的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。

四级考试题型涵盖了多种形式，以下将对其中常见的题型进行介绍，并提供相关的参考内容。

一、听力题型：1. 听力短对话理解题：根据听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。

参考内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? B: Sure. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. You will see the post office on your right.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On the left of the traffic light.(B) On the right of the traffic light.(C) On the right of the speaker.(D) On the left of the speaker.2. 听力长对话理解题：根据听到的对话内容回答相关问题。

参考内容：A: Have you decided on a major yet?B: Not yet. I'm still considering my options.A: Well, have you thought about studying economics?B: I have, but I'm not sure if it's the right fit for me.Question: What does the woman say about studying economics?(A) She's not sure about it.(B) She's considering it.(C) She's decided on it.(D) She's not interested in it.二、阅读题型：1. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题，考查考生的阅读理解和推理能力。

大学英语期末考试(4)及答案完整版.doc

**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses --- except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel --- will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28－30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, know n as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young peopl e therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, i t is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”（可以随时取用的），you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”（大酒罐）. The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon（波旁威士忌）is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is ca lled “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessa ry.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The a uthor’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the st atus of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks，1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生；2. 冲突的主要原因；3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。

《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)

《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。

2011级本科大学英语读写4期末考试题型介绍

2011级期末本、专科大学英语4读写考试
外国语学院第二教研室
考试考核内容为：《新视野读写教程4》、《快速阅读教程4》、《新视野综合训练4》、《新视野视听说教程4》的Unit 1A、2A、5B、6A、7B、8A单元。

书面考试题型如下：
I．作文：15%
读写课本Unit 1、2、5、6、7、8相关话题。

II．快速阅读：10%
1—10题：1`×10，快速阅读10个选择填空；快速阅读教程Unit 1--6。

III．听力：35%
11—18题：1`×8，小对话；听说教程和视听说教程Unit 1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

19—25题：1`×7，长对话2篇；听说教程和视听说教程Unit 1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

26—35题：1`×10，短文3篇，听说教程和视听说教程Unit1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

听写填空（W1—W10），单词10个，读写教程Unit1A、2A、5B、6A、7B、8A课文。

IV．仔细阅读：25%
选词填空（B1—B10）：0.5`×10，读写教程Unit 1、2、5、6、7、8Section A课后练习。

36—45题阅读理解：2`×10，课外四级题。

V．完型填空：10%
46—65题：0.5`×20，课外。

VI．翻译：5%
翻译（T1—T5）：1`×5，读写教程Unit1、2、6、8SectionA课后练习，Unit5和Unit7从Section B课文中摘取句子部分信息进行翻译。

2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷B(含答案)

2020-2021《大学英语》（四）期末课程考试试卷B适用于；考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟闭卷；试卷B 总分：100分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street.2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him.3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station.4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim.C. Jim copied it from John.D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York.B. Peter is going to fly to London next week.C. Peter went to London last week.D. Peter will stay in New York.6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later.D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes.C. Shop for some clothes.D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV .D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs.9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records.C. She prefers to have the same house I have.D. She is a jazz fan.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese.Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50.Section D ( 10 points)系：班级：姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.We answered a question last week about how American college students find jobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The (22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________.For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________.Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years.Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneA recent US best-seller declared that men and women are so different that we must be from different planets! Men, it was said, can ’t talk about their feelings. Thus, the author suggested that when a man is upset, a woman should just go shopping.Well, speaking for the one man I know best, I can say that I feel insulted, underestimated and stereotyped by such misleading generalizations. Not only do I believe the author ’s premise to be false, but I believe it contributes toe the problem by perpetuating a dysfunctional myth. In my experience, men, like women, can talk about their feelings if they are given the words to do so.This myth that men are insensitive is also reinforced through the socialization process. Buys are not supposed to cry, and if they do they aredenigrated wit labels such as sissy, pansy, and much worse, all of which are designed to shame them into acting “manly ”. In the man ’s world, one of the first things boys learn is that the expression of any so-called feminine feelings will quickly bring mockery, ridicule, rejection and other forms of social disapproval.Boys are taught to play with injuries and are admired when they endure pain. Men have long been taught to blindly obey in areas as law enforcement, the military and even in some corporations. A man who is trained to kill animals for trophies, to fight bulls for entertainment and to kill other humans in battle is a man who has been conditioned to alienate himself forms this feeling. And now it seems women are becoming more like men, rather than vice versa.Research shows that women, in general, are by nature more empathetic, sensitive and attuned to their own and other ’s feelings. But I have known some men who are more emotionally sensitive than some women. The preliminary scores on EI (Emotional Intelligence) tests also show that there is only a small difference in the composite EI score. From personal experience, I’ve found it easy to teach men to identify and express their feelings. And finally, I am living proof that not all men are from Mars!31. The author of this passage might believe that ______. A. men are from a different planet than women areB. men are taught from early age to behave masculine to meet social approvalC. more and more men are becoming sissy and sensitiveD. in tests of feelings men and women have very different scores 32. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph imply?A. The woman should still go shipping even though the man is unhappyB. A man should not be upset when a woman goes shopping.C. Men and women are completely different from each other.D. The man is upset because the woman spends too much money shopping. 33. According to research, women are by nature more attuned to their own and others ’ feelings, which means that women______. A. agree with their own and other ’s feelings easily. B. change their own and other ’s feelings easily. C. keep their own and others ’ feelings easily. D. forget their own and others ’ feelings easily34. Which of the following is in agreement with the author ’s point of view?A. Men and women are completely different as far as emotions are concerned.B. Women are talkative, and in contrast, men are completely not.C. Women are naturally able to identify and express their fellings, while menare not.D. Men and women are likely to believe that they are from different planets.：班级：姓名：学号：考场地点装订线35. The word “stereotyped ” (underlined in paragraph 2) probably means_________.A. with individualityB. dullC. a type of manD. a kind of sound effect.Passage TwoAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”. People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives-or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring —especially at strangers — to be rude.36. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about________.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication37.How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their ______.A. originB. cultureC. customD. nationality 38. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,________. A. he stands about four feet away B. “comfort zone” does not exist C. keeping close enough is preferred D. communication barriers may emerge39. A “poker face” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ________. A attentive B. emotional C. suspicious D. expressionless40. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to________.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelySection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first __41__ the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species __42__ are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic ___43___. Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the __44__ breed. We may, as a species, all have ___45__ our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for ___46__. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different __47__. This explains the __48__ such Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also __49__ light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly __50__ statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.系：班级：姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where52. There will be those who argue that you ’re really at college to learn French or physics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical 53. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive 54. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves. A. put B. end C. set D. rise55. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires 56. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed 57. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get 58. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily. A. If he has met B. If he was to meet C. If he is meeting D. Were he to meet 59. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains 60. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of 61. Many women still feel that they are being____ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A. held backB. held forthC. held onD. held out 62. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith63. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on64. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless 65. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease66. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible67. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive 68. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home. A. should B. may C. can D. would69. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to70. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get offPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71. 他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。