专题高考英语现在完成时被动语态。PPT课件
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高考英语语法——被动语态(共27张PPT)
spring.
14
过去将来完成时的被动 语态
would have+been+done
现在完成时：would have+ done been
+被动语态：
be done
现在完成时的被动语态：would have+
+done
He said that the book would have been finished by eight o'clock.
过去分词前有very、too、so等程度副词修饰，该结构为系表结构。
She is very pleased.
He was so frightened.
am/is/are+being+done
现在进行时：am/is/are+ v-ing being
+被动语态：
be done
现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+
+done
We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
8
过去进行时的被动语态
The door won't open. The table can't move.
23
与副词well、easily连用的动词：read、write、wash、clean、 burn、sell、open、cut、lock等，表示主语的特点和属性。
The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes well. The novel sells well. The room doesn't clean easily.
现在完成时被动语态ppt课件
直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
高中英语 高三一轮语法复习：现在完成时的被动语态 共19张ppt
注现在意完：成短时暂中常性见动的词时间(如状b语o：rraolrwea,dyb,ueyve,rm, naevrreyr,, dyeiet,,rjeoceinnt等ly,)t不hes能e fe与w表da示ys, 一in t段he时pa间st +的时状间，语连用。
since/for +时间, by＋现在时间…
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will set up
5. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___? --- Perhaps 15 days ago. A. will; hatch B. did; hatch C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do
will be done would be done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
过去完成时 had done
had been done
现在进行时 is/are doing is/are being done
6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday.
A. has been B. was
C. is
D. has
7. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese. A. had translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated
since/for +时间, by＋现在时间…
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will set up
5. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___? --- Perhaps 15 days ago. A. will; hatch B. did; hatch C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched
一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do
will be done would be done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done
过去完成时 had done
had been done
现在进行时 is/are doing is/are being done
6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday.
A. has been B. was
C. is
D. has
7. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese. A. had translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated
课件被动语态.pptx
football, play, world
Football is played all over the world.
use, for, photo Cameras are used for taking photos.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Exercises：
1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2.People used knives for cutting things. Knives were used for cutting things.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
1. I think one day books may _b_e_r_e_p_l_a_ced (replace) completely.
2. My bike _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__le_f_t (leave) at school, so I have to take the bus to school today.
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构： have/has + been done
•否定结构： haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤： 1)先判断时态（关键词或语境） 2)再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节
（have/haven't/has/hasn't）
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.（主将从现） 如果没有老师的允许，学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
Image
一般将来时的被动语再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节（肯定或否定）
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词：next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
现在完成时被动语态ppt
02 Although the problem has been solved, we still need to be cautious about similar issues.
02 Unless the situation has been improved, we cannot move forward with the plan.
要点二
与将来时连用
现在完成时被动语态也可以与将来时连用，表示将来某个时 间要发生的动作在现在已经完成了某些准备工作。例如， “The meeting will be held tomorrow, and the necessary preparations have been made.”（会议明天举 行，必要的准备工作已经完成了。）这句话中，将来时“will be held”和现在完成时被动语态“have been made”连用， 表示准备工作已经完成。
否定句结构
要点一
主语 + have/has + not + been …
The problem has not been solved yet. 问题还没有解决 。
要点二
主语 + have/has + never + bee…
He has never been late for work. 他上班从未迟到过。
主谓不一致问题
错误示例
The books have been sold out yesterday.
纠正方法
确保主语和谓语在数和时态上保持一致。正确句子应为：The books have been sold out.
忽略助动词使用
错误示例
The house has painted by my father.
02 Unless the situation has been improved, we cannot move forward with the plan.
要点二
与将来时连用
现在完成时被动语态也可以与将来时连用，表示将来某个时 间要发生的动作在现在已经完成了某些准备工作。例如， “The meeting will be held tomorrow, and the necessary preparations have been made.”（会议明天举 行，必要的准备工作已经完成了。）这句话中，将来时“will be held”和现在完成时被动语态“have been made”连用， 表示准备工作已经完成。
否定句结构
要点一
主语 + have/has + not + been …
The problem has not been solved yet. 问题还没有解决 。
要点二
主语 + have/has + never + bee…
He has never been late for work. 他上班从未迟到过。
主谓不一致问题
错误示例
The books have been sold out yesterday.
纠正方法
确保主语和谓语在数和时态上保持一致。正确句子应为：The books have been sold out.
忽略助动词使用
错误示例
The house has painted by my father.
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
高考英语复习重点语法之现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态解读+课件
We have cleaned the classroom.
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
The passive voice in the present perfect tense
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现 在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常 有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。
6.Three new schools have been opened (open) in our city in the past five years. 7.Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked(cook) in the kitchen. 8.They are living with their parents because their own house i_s_b_e_i_n_g_r_e_b_u_i_l_t _
(rebuild).
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
construct
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
She _w_a_s_c_a_ll_ed(call) her nickname when she was a little girl. 她小时候有人叫她的绰号。
beat; look
表示现阶段经常发生的动 作，也表示客观存在的事 实和规律。
高考英语二轮复习现在完成时被动语态课件27张
SUMMMARY 表示过去发生的被动动作现在已经完
含义
成或仍将持续, 强调对现在的影响
现在 完成 时的 被动 语态
结构 形式
用法 注意 事项
have/has been done 肯定式 have/has been done 否定式 have/has not been done
主动: I have given him the key.
被动: He has been given the key.
被动: The key has been given to him.
Underline the use of the present perfect passive voice in the following poem. Then fill in the chart below. Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your teeth have been brushed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned You’d better do them again.
现在完成时
have/has been
被动语态
be done
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has been done
二、现在完成时的被动语态意义及结构
表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在产生的影响。
动词和被修饰主语构成被动关系（例句结合导学案P55）
肯定式：have/has + been + v-ed...
World Wide Web.
主动
4.Much has been written about the wonders of the World
现在完成时的被动语态公开课课件
瞬间动词和持续动词的被动语态
瞬间动词的被动语态
例如
有些瞬间动词可以转换为被动语态，表示 动作的结果或状态。
The book has been finished by him. 这 本书已经被他读完了。
持续动词的被动，表 示动作正在进行或状态正在持续。
The book is being read by many people. 这本书正在被很多人读。
现在完成时的被动语态作定语
总结词
现在完成时的被动语态可以作定语，修饰名词或代词，表示 名词或代词的性质或状态。
详细描述
现在完成时的被动语态作定语时，通常放在被修饰词后面， 形成“名词 + have/has been + 过去分词”的结构。例如， “The house that has been built last year is very漂亮.” （去年建的那所房子非常漂亮。）
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现在完成时的被动语态与情态 动词的关系
情态动词+have been done 的用法
情态动词+have been done 用 于表达某件事情已经完成，且强
调动作的完成状态。
例如：I have been told that the company will be merged with another one.（我被告知公 司将被合并到另一家公司。）
现在完成时的被动语态与时间状语的关系
常见的时间状语包括
already, yet, ever, never, before等。
e.g.
The book has not yet been read by me. (还没有)
e.g.
The book has already been read by me. (已经)
现在完成时的被动语态公开课件
The prizes this year have been awarded to four students for their outstanding work. It has been decided that the prize for hard work in science will be presented to Wang xiaoding. Wu Lei has been given the prize for getting the highest scores in the tests all year. Her hard work deserves this prize.Li Li has been given the prize for her excellent work in English. Among other things the wrote and put on a play for the other classes in the school. It was highly praised. Zhang Hong will recieve the prize as the best behaves student in the class. Her excellent behavior has been noticed many times. We are glad to announce that sh e has been given a place to study maths at Peking University. The local leaders of our area have been so impressed with the work of these four students that they have offered each of them a scholarship of five thousand yuan to help them with their studies.Thank you!
现在完成时被动语态PPT课件
[否定式]have/has＋ not＋ been＋ done
The desks have not been cleaned. 这些桌子还没有擦干净。 [疑问式]Have/Has＋主语＋been＋done? —Has the door been painted？那扇门粉刷了吗？ —No，it hasn’t.不，还没有。
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在 完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You can go home as soon as your task has been finished. 你的任务一完成就可以回家。
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点
1．现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has和been，两者缺一 不可。
3．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry， open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
How long has he joined the army？(×) How long has he been in the army？(√) 他参军多长时间了？ 点津：这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有持续性，因而可 与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
3．________the program________ ________(develop) yet？If not， you’d better get it ready as soon as possible. 答案： Has；been developed 4．—Are you going to the party? —No，I________ ________ ________(not invite)
人教版高中英语必修二单元三 语法：现在完成时的被动语态(共17张PPT)
这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。
-11-
注意事项:
1) 现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即 have/has和been，缺一不可。 2) 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态。
3) 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于 have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月25日星期三2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/8/252021/8/25August 25, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25
this term? (learn)
Hale Waihona Puke -18-Homework
• 1. Recite the sentences from the text. • 2. Revise the present perfect passive
-11-
注意事项:
1) 现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即 have/has和been，缺一不可。 2) 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态。
3) 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于 have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月25日星期三2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/258/25/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/8/252021/8/25August 25, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/8/252021/8/252021/8/252021/8/25
this term? (learn)
Hale Waihona Puke -18-Homework
• 1. Recite the sentences from the text. • 2. Revise the present perfect passive
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3 … I never forget anything I have been told !
4 Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.
5 I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones…
Where has the car been repaired?
Who have been helped by the new computer?
How many buildings have been built in this school?
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9
Exercise 1: Change the sentences into the present perfect passive voice
现在完成时(present perfect tense) 的被动语态：
S +have /has +been + done (过去分词)
1 Over time I have been changed quite a lot .
2 First as a PC and then as a laptop I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
Many buildings __w_il_l_b_e__b_u_il_t__ (build) in my hometown in the future.
4一般将来时(future tense)的被动语态： S + will be + done
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4
Discovering useful structures from the passage on p18:
6 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to
explore the Moon and Mar-s.
5
现在完成时的被动语态： the present perfect passive voice
S + have/has been +done(过去分词)
-
6
现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个
概念：
1. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果， 2. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点：
1. 过去分词前有两个助动词 have / has 和 been。
2. 2. 必须表示被动。
I have been told about it many times．
主语+ have/has +not+ been+过去分词
The task has not been finished yet.
Many skilled workers have not been trained in the
company.
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•The present perfect passive voice(疑问句）:
3.现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句句型：
Have/Has +主语 + been+ 过去分词 ...?
Has a new computer been bought ? Have they been sent abroad to study English?
4.现在完成时被动 语态特殊疑问句句型：
疑问词+ have /has + 主语+ been+过去分词 ...?
The sports meeting ___ _____ (hold) in our city
last year.
was held
2一般过去时(simple past tense) 的被动语态：
• S + was/were + done (过去分词)
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3
•复习各时态（tense)的被动语态(passive voice)：
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
动作的执行者 谓语动词
动作的承受者
The house has been built by workers since two years ago.
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10
Change the sentences into the present perfect passive voice
冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？
If winter has already come, can spring be far away?
-分词
help change study plan beg stop give
动词的过去式和
过去分词规则： V原形
过去式
过去分词
1 +ed
The bridge has just been built．
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7
•The present perfect passive voice(肯定句、否 定句:
1.现在完成时被动语态肯定句句型：
主语+ have / has been +过去分词
Her bike has been stolen.
2.现在完成时被动语态否定句句型：
1 We have received many letters since last week.
1 help
2 e+d
2 change
3 y i+ed
3 study
4 重读闭音节，
末尾只有一个 4 plan
辅音字母，双
写辅音字母
beg
+ed 5 动词的过去式
stop
5
和过去分不规 则
5
give
-
helped
changed
studied planned begged stopped gave
helped
changed
studied planned begged
stopped given2
•复习各时态（tense)的被动语态(passive voice)：
• This song __is_ often s_u_n__g (sing) by children
These books ___aroeften _b_o_r_r_o_we(bdorrow) by girls. 1 一般现在时(simple present tense )的被动语态： • S(主语）+am/is /are + done (过去分词)