初中英语被动被动语态优秀课件
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
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改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
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总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
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被动语态基本概念与 构成
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)
→the sports meeting will be held byBeijing
n 2025.
24
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng. → English is taught to us by Miss Den.g
18
情型 6：
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
（1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如：
I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
2
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面： ①主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式， ②被动语态后的动词形式， ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
3
时态与语态结构
4
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
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思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：
10．We gave him some books. →He was given some books (by us.) →Some books were given to him (by us. )
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
初中英语被动语态课件
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
初中英语被动语态PPT课件
Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it __b_e_ _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
二 构成
2.情态动词的被动语态结构为： 情态动词+be+过去分词
其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成， “be+过去分词”部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone. Tables could be made of stone at that time. Can tables be made of stone?
there.
二 构成
7）shall/will be done 一般将来时 （eg）Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时 （eg）The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
（eg）The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.
二 构成
1.被动语态的基本时态变化以do为例，各种时
态的被动语态形式为：
1）am/is/are +done
一般现在时
（eg）Visitors are requested not to touch the
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
初中英语被动被动语态课件
1). 不及物动词(或者词组)没有被动语态。
如：belong to, happen, take place, last, come true, die, arrive, 等。
* Great changes have taken place in this city.
* That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by
her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class
English wasn’t spoken by them after class.
将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：
1. Has Peter answered all the questions?
Have all the questions been answered by Peter?
2. They have found ways to reduce the pollution.
time last year.
6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
4. Tom is repairing his bicycle now. His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.
初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)
6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
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情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
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We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外， 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中，谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者， 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态：主语是动作的承受者， 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
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情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
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We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
初中被动语态PPT课件
目的
通过PPT课件的展示，帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法，提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活，增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物，避免主观臆断，使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用， 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词（be + 过去 分词），注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态，介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法，或将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持 不变；或将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
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被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词，在变为被动 语态时，要将短语动词看作一个
整体，一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等，在变为
被动语态时，要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入，被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分，逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
通过PPT课件的展示，帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法，提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活，增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物，避免主观臆断，使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用， 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词（be + 过去 分词），注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态，介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法，或将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持 不变；或将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
05
被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词，在变为被动 语态时，要将短语动词看作一个
整体，一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等，在变为
被动语态时，要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入，被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分，逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
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一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
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一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
初中英语语法大全——被动语态(共16张PPT)
eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her.
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态：No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态：Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：Many good books were given to the children by them.
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态：No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态：Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：Many good books were given to the children by them.
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the library without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the library
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. The book was bought by my cousin
3. 一般将来时： (1)Her parents will send her abroad . She will be sent abroad by her parents. (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting is going to be hold tomorrow.
5. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road
at 7 yesterday. The road was being mended at 7
yesterday. (2)This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个包是她姐姐提走的。
1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
time last year.
6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
When can we use the passive voice?
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。以 give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am / is / are + done
一般过去时： was / were + done
一般将来时：
shall / will + be done (is/are going to be done)
一般过去将来时： should / would + be done
现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时： was / were + being + done
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
现在完成时：
过去完成时: 将来完成时：
have / has + been + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done
过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.
3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring.
4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner.
三、常见时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
4. 现在进行时： (1) They are doing their homework on
the computer now. Their homework is being done on the
computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted by us.
yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by
her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class
English wasn’t spoken by them after class.
初中英语被动被动语态优秀课 件
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
主语
speak
谓语(vt.)
English.
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词 用来表示 英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. The book was bought by my cousin
3. 一般将来时： (1)Her parents will send her abroad . She will be sent abroad by her parents. (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting is going to be hold tomorrow.
5. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road
at 7 yesterday. The road was being mended at 7
yesterday. (2)This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个包是她姐姐提走的。
1. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
time last year.
6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
When can we use the passive voice?
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。以 give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am / is / are + done
一般过去时： was / were + done
一般将来时：
shall / will + be done (is/are going to be done)
一般过去将来时： should / would + be done
现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时： was / were + being + done
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现在完成时：
过去完成时: 将来完成时：
have / has + been + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done
过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.
3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring.
4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner.
三、常见时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
4. 现在进行时： (1) They are doing their homework on
the computer now. Their homework is being done on the
computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted by us.
yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by
her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class
English wasn’t spoken by them after class.
初中英语被动被动语态优秀课 件
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We
主语
speak
谓语(vt.)
English.
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词 用来表示 英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。