新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
被动语态的用法归纳图
被动语态的用法归纳图哎呀，说起被动语态，这可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点呢！咱们今天就来好好归纳归纳被动语态的用法。
我记得之前教过的一个学生小明，他一开始对被动语态那叫一个头疼。
有一次课堂上做练习，题目是“这个房子是去年建造的。
”小明毫不犹豫地写成了“This house built last year” 我一看，就知道他还没搞清楚被动语态的用法。
咱们先来说说啥是被动语态。
简单来说，就是主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
比如说，“The book was written by him”（这本书是他写的）在这个句子里，“书”不能自己写，而是被“他”写，所以用了被动语态。
被动语态的构成一般是“be ＋过去分词”。
这里的“be”要根据时态变化哟！一般现在时就是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，比如“English is spoken all over the world”（全世界都讲英语）；一般过去时就是“was/were ＋过去分词”，像“The window was broken by Tom”（窗户被汤姆打破了）；一般将来时是“will be ＋过去分词”，比如说“T he sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行）。
再说说被动语态在不同时态中的具体用法。
过去进行时是“was/were being ＋过去分词”，比如“At that time the machine was being repaired”（那时机器正在被修理）；现在完成时是“have/has been ＋过去分词”，像“The work has been finished”（工作已经完成了）；过去完成时则是“had been ＋过去分词”，比如说“The room had been cleaned before we came”（我们来之前房间已经被打扫过了）。
还有哦，被动语态在一些特殊情况下的用法也得注意。
初中英语语法被动语态讲解课件共29张
1.--- What do you think of the football match
yesterday ?
--- It’s surprising. The strongest team ____A__.
The glass was broken by the boy.
从主动语态变为被动语态
1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语
介词by +宾语 加be,并变为过去分词
主语
变化： The boy broke the glass.
示例
The glass was broken by the boy.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Mr. Smith_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ a living Lei Feng (by us).
2.Tom’s father bought him a book. He ____w__a_s_b_o_u_g_h_t a book (by his father) A book_w__a_s_b_o_u_ght to _him (by his father)
4，动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。
take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after
不用被动语态：
1，stop , 是不及物动词，因此不能变为被动
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
初中英语语法大全——被动语态(共16张PPT)
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态：No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态：Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态：They give the children many good books. 被动语态：Many good books were given to the children by them.
初中英语被动语态讲解及练习(共47张PPT)
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
2这.当些动动词词带真有奇双怪宾，语主(动有句宾中补t)o, 并离且开宾，补被是动省句 中去to“回to来”。的（动l词et不，定ha式ve时，，m在a被ke动，语fe态el中， se应e 加,w上at“cht,oh”ear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the ork. 被动句：We are made to do all the work
The dishes __is_c_l_e_a_n_e_dby mother every day.
主动：Children plant trees in spring. 被动： Trees are planted by children in spring. 一般疑问句： Are trees planted by children in spring?
• Lucy does the homework today.
The homework is done by Lucy today.
• They often use computers in class. Computers are often used by them in class.
• We make these machines in Beijing. These machines are made in Beijing.
被动语态讲解ppt
被动语态讲解
目录
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态与主动语态的转换 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 常见错误分析
01
被动语态的定义
什么是被动语态
被动语态是一种动词形式，表示主语是动作的接 01 受者而不是执行者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而不是动 02 作的发起者。
被动语态强调动作对主语的影响，而不是主语的 03 行动。
被动语态的构成
01 被动语态由助动词be（am/is/are/was/were）+ 及物动词的过去分词构成。
02 不同时态的被动语态通过在be动词后面添加不同 的时态助动词（如do/does/did）和情态动词 （如can/could/may/might）来构成。
02 被动语态的否定形式是在be动词后面加not，例 如“The book is not written by him.”
VS
当动作的承受者是特定的人或组织时， 为了表示尊重或突出其重要性，也可 以使用被动语态。例如，“The president was greeted by the crowd.”（总统受到了人群的欢迎。） 这句话中，我们强调的是总统受到了 欢迎，而不是强调是谁在欢迎总统。
保持句子平衡，避免句式单调
被动语态
The movie was directed by the famous director.
初中英语--语法—被动语态
B. are painted
C. are being painting D. are being painted
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he
______on .
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John __，for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
主动语态 do/does
did
will/be going to+动词原 形
would+动词原形
am/is/are+现在分词
被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词
will/be going to+be+过去分词
would+be+过去分词
am/is/are+being+过去分词
English
by many people.
②He washed hisisssphookesenyesterday.
His shoes
by him yesterday.
C. will be finished D. would finish
6过、去T将h来e时ol态d ：scwieonutlidst+sbaei+d过th去a分t h词e ______ to visit their country before long .
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析
一、选择题1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 17．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build18．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hous e tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。
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一、选择题1．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held11．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 18．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查被动语态和时态。
will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。
offer“提供”。
A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。
offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。
故选C。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。
read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。
根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。