最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(1)
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)
一、选择题1.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read5.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 6.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted7.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented8.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read9.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing10.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send11.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 12.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 16.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed17.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 18.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited19.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited20.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 21.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held22.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 23.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted26.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented27.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches28.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们很自豪,我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
初中英语知识归点纳总结——被动语态
初中英语知识归纳总结——被动语态被动语态(一)教学重点被动语态在英语中,须通过动词的某种形式来表明句子的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者,前一种句子是主动句,后一种是被动句。
英语的动词有两种语态形式,即主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作是执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词用被动语态。
如:They build this school.They school is built by them.1、被动语态的构成“助动词+(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。
如:This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.(一般现在时)The thief was arrested.(一般过去时)A new road is being built outside my house.(现在进行时)The man was being questioned by the police.(过去进行时)Your wallet has been found.(现在完成时)By the time we got there. The work had been finished.(过去完成时)My sister would be taken care of by grandma.(过去将来时)Your watch will be repaired.(一般将来时)教学难点:在英语里,有一些动词是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,所以没有被动语态。
以下动词只有主动语态,没有被动语态。
appear, die, happen, fall, arrive.2、五种时态的被动语态举例①一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library.Radio is used in everyday life.②一般过去时A thief was caught last night.They were asked to speak at the meeting.③现在进行时A new library is being put up in their school now.The watch is being repaired.④一般将来时The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.The thieves will be arrested.⑤现在完成时My bag has been stolen.Many stamps have been collected by me since last year.3、主动语态变被动语态①主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 6.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 7.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked8.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 9.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted10.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built11.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 12.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant16.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted17.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does18.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 19.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites20.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped22.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 23.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 24.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow25.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 26.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 27.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced28.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这种iPad在我们店里卖。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构,用于表达主语是动作的接受者。
初中阶段,学生需要掌握被动语态的基本用法,并能够正确地分类和运用。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的被动语态进行归纳,并进行适当的分类,以帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的用法。
一、基本用法被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”,其中“be”是根据时态和情态动词的要求进行变换,过去分词则是动词的过去式或者第三人称单数形式。
被动语态常用于以下情况:1. 当不知道或者不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:- The car was repaired yesterday. (这辆车昨天被修理了。
)- The book will be read by many people. (这本书将会被很多人阅读。
)2. 当强调动作的接受者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:- The cake was eaten by the children. (蛋糕被孩子们吃了。
)- The letter was written by Tom. (这封信是汤姆写的。
)3. 当主语是不能进行动作的物体时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:- The window was broken. (窗户被打破了。
)- The ball was kicked into the goal. (球被踢进了球门。
)二、被动语态的分类根据动词的不同性质和用法,被动语态可以进行分类,下面将对常见的几种分类进行介绍。
1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
该时态常用于描述客观事实或者重复性的动作。
例如:- The car is washed every week. (这辆车每周都被洗。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在很多国家被使用。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构,用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中,主语是执行动作的主体;而在被动语态中,主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如,主动句“John eats an apple”(约翰吃了一个苹果。
)中,John 是吃这个动作的执行者;而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”(一个苹果被约翰吃了。
)中,an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be +过去分词”。
其中,be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:The room is cleaned every day(这个房间每天都被打扫。
)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:The bridge was built last year(这座桥是去年建的。
)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be +过去分词例如:The sports meeting will be held next week(运动会将在下周举行。
)The party is going to be organized by them(聚会将由他们组织。
)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:The problem is being discussed now(这个问题正在被讨论。
)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:The machine was being repaired at that time(那时候机器正在被修理。
)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:The work has been finished(工作已经完成了。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点,在学习英语过程中我们经常会遇到被动语态的使用。
被动语态的结构是由"be"动词(am,is,are,was,were,has been,have been,had been,will be,shall be等)加上过去分词构成的。
被动语态在句子中的主语是动作的承受者,强调的是动作的接受者,同时被动语态也是表示客观事实或者普遍规律的常用语态。
下面是对初中英语中常用的被动语态用法进行归纳总结:1. 一般现在时被动语态:由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。
例如:The cake is made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态:由was/were + 过去分词构成。
例如:The letter was written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。
)3. 一般将来时被动语态:由will be/shall be + 过去分词构成。
例如:The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.(这个房子明天将由女仆来打扫。
)4. 现在进行时被动语态:由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成。
例如:The book is being read by Lucy.(这本书正在被露西阅读。
)5. 过去进行时被动语态:由was/were being + 过去分词构成。
例如:The car was being repaired by the mechanic when I arrived.(当我到达时,这辆车正在被修理工修理。
)6. 情态动词被动语态:由情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,would等)+ be + 过去分词构成。
例如:The film can be watched online.(这部电影可以在线观看。
初中英语语法被动语态
初中英语语法被动语态一、被动语态的基本知识1.什么叫动词的语态?表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态,分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.被动语态的形式1) 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词,即be done。
被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态,其具体变化为:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done现在完成时的被动语态:have /has been done过去完成时的被动语态:had been done现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being done过去进行时的被动语态:was / were being done一般将来时的被动语态:shall /will be done过去将来时的被动语态:should /would be done含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done2)被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。
3)被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
例如:Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)Where _____ vegetables ______? (2002 福州) (答案: were, grown)3.被动语态的用法英语中,一般在以下几种情况下使用被动语态:1)不知道动作的执行者是谁, 或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。
2)强调动作的承受者, 此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。
例如:Chinese _______ by the largest number of people. (2002 长沙)A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken( 答案:D )一、被动语态的中考焦点及复习策略1.被动语态的考查形式可见于多种题型,如:选择填空、句型转换、翻译填空等。
2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点(1)
2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例: My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)主动语态与被动语态的区别在主动语态中,主语后面接人(be +动词原型)被动语态(be+动词过去分词)在主动语态中,主语是谓语动词的使动方。
在被动语态中,主语是谓语动词的受动方。
在语法结构上,主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于,主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语,然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语,各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。
举例:1.主动语态:The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。
被动语态:He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。
2.主动语态:We use electricity to run machines. 我们用电力来开动机器。
被动语态:Electricity is used to run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。
3.主动语态:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
被动语态:The telephone was invented by Bell in1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。
下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。
其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。
比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。
举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。
例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。
比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。
比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
被动语态笔记总结
被动语态笔记总结一、被动语态的定义。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:The window was broken by Tom.(窗户被汤姆打破了。
)在这个句子中,“the window”(窗户)是动作“break”(打破)的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构:am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句:English is spoken all over the world.(全世界都讲英语。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构:was/were+过去分词。
- 例句:The car was made in China last year.(这辆汽车去年是在中国制造的。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构:will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句:A new bridge will be built next year.(明年将建造一座新桥。
)- 例句:The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.(会议明天将要被举行。
)4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构:am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句:The house is being painted now.(房子现在正在被粉刷。
)5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构:was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句:The letter was being written when I came in.(当我进来的时候,信正在被写。
)6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构:have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句:Many trees have been planted in our school.(我们学校已经种了很多树。
)7. 过去完成时的被动语态。
- 结构:had+been+过去分词。
中考英语被动语态知识点总结
被动语态被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态(一)好的方法可以把努力降低,但还是需要努力1、结构结构是be+done(过去分词)结构中的动词位置是be动词主语句剩动词其他(done)时态疑问词时表词When is the hamburger going to be eaten一般将来时When is the hamburger being eaten现在进行时When is the hamburger Is eaten一般现在时When was the hamburger was eaten一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时,有实义动词,时表词用do does did,没有动词用be动词练习作业:4种时态各快速重复训练5遍以上【自行练习即可】2、常见的动词过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词名词吃eat ate eaten汉堡告诉tell told told他卖sell sold sold房子买buy bought bought车带bring brought brought书take took taken看see saw seen他些write wrote written书偷steal stole stolen钱给give gave given他扔throw threw thrown钥匙咬bite bit bitten你开除fire fired fired他找到find found found钥匙移动move moved moved沙发制造make made made决定建造build built built地铁解决solve solved solved问题举行hold held held会议邀请invite invited invited他拒绝refuse refused refused他惩罚punish punished punished他选择choose chose chosen他养育raise raised raised他结束finish finished finished作业完成complete completed completed任务翻译translate translated translated书被动语态(二)先学到80%,就可以往后走,后面学的时候,前面也会慢慢上升,到上到95%的时候,再用新的理解去看待那5%1、区别疑问词我想问的就是“疑问词”这辆车被谁卖了by whom was this car sold 疑问句介词提前,本身是的主系表加介词短语【陈述句会讲到】这辆车被卖给谁了to whom was this car sold谁被卖了who was who sold 疑问词和主语相同省略疑问词who was sold2、lend 和borrow的区别①对主语来说borrow:借入lend:借出举例:他借了你多少钱(对于他来说借入borrow)how much money did he borrow you borrow from you 也可以他借给你多少钱(对于他来说借出lend)how much money did he lend you lend to you 也可以①被动语态汇中的用法你的手机被谁借走了/谁借走了你的手机(主语是谁借入borrow)by whom was your phone borrowed / who borrowed your phone你把手机借给谁了(主语是你借出lend)to whom did you lend the phone被动语态(三)1、一般疑问句中的被动语态句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)他被开除了吗Was he fired这个问题会被解决Is this problem going to be solved吗这个房子被卖给他Was this house sold to him了吗那个会议正在北京Is the meeting being held in BJ被举行吗【知识点】两个疑问词可以用and连起来他什么时候在哪被找到的where and when was he found他什么时候又是怎么来的when and how did he come【选做】罪犯被逮捕了吗罪犯:criminal 逮捕:arrest那个病人正在被抢救吗病人:patient 抢救:rescue错误被改正了吗错误:mistake 改正:correct他被打败了吗打败:defeat句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他(done)罪犯被逮捕了吗那个病人正在被抢救吗错误被改正了吗他被打败了吗2、much与many1、how many how much 首先表示数量的话要加名词many 加可数名词,much加不可数名词how many apples how many times how much milk2、how much 还可以表示程度much就做副词了,对动作程度进行表述how much do you like him3、how much 还可以意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.how much is the book?。
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念:英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
e.g. Many people speak English.(主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比:歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。
Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be +过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。
(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是: 宾变主,主变宾,by 短语后面跟。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的时态和语态变化总结
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的时态和语态变化总结被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的部分,它在交流和表达中经常被使用。
被动语态可以改变句子的主语和动词的状态,使句子更加灵活多样。
本文将对初中英语知识点中被动语态的时态和语态变化进行总结和归纳。
一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态的构成形式是“be动词+过去分词”。
根据句子的时态不同,be动词的形式也会发生相应变化。
主要的be动词有am/is/are/was/were。
根据时态的不同,be动词的形式会变化为相应的形式。
例如:1. 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如:She is praised by her teacher.(她受到老师的赞扬。
)2. 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。
例如:The bookwas written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)3. 一般将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词。
例如:The cake willbe eaten by the children.(蛋糕将被孩子们吃掉。
)4. 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词。
例如:The car is being repaired by the mechanic.(汽车正在由技工修理。
)5. 过去进行时被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词。
例如:The house was being cleaned by the maid.(房子正在被女佣打扫。
)二、被动语态的时态变化被动语态的时态变化取决于主动语态句子的时态,根据时态的不同,be动词和过去分词的形式也会相应变化。
以下是常见时态的被动语态变化:1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如:The game is played by the students.(比赛被学生们进行。
)2. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词。
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点,也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。
理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。
一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成:主语+be动词(根据时态变化)+过去分词被动语态的用法:1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。
例句:The car was stolen last night.(昨晚这辆车被偷了。
)2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。
例句:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。
)3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。
例句:The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.(长城始建于秦朝。
)二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The letter is written in English.(这封信用英语写的。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were + 过去分词例句:The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be + 过去分词例句:The meeting will be held next Monday.(会议将在下周一举行。
)4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being built at the moment.(这座房子正在建造中。
)5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(当我到达时,汽车正在修理中。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型
初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
在句子中,被动语态可用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们的关注点是动作的执行者时。
本文将对常用的被动语态和被动语态句型进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成及用法1. 构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词(-ed结尾或不规则形式)2. 用法:强调承受动作的对象,或者当对动作进行描述时。
例如:Active: The cat chased the mouse.Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.二、常用的被动语态句型1. 一般现在时被动语态结构:am/is/are + 过去分词用法:描述经常发生的动作或者普遍真理。
例如:Active: They build houses in this area.Passive: Houses are built in this area.2. 一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were + 过去分词用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。
例如:Active: He repaired the car yesterday.Passive: The car was repaired by him yesterday.3. 现在进行时被动语态结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词用法:描述现在正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:Active: They are building a new bridge.Passive: A new bridge is being built by them.4. 过去进行时被动语态结构:was/were being + 过去分词用法:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:Active: He was writing a letter at that time.Passive: A letter was being written by him at that time.5. 现在完成时被动语态结构:has/have been + 过去分词用法:表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态和被动语态的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态和被动语态的用法区别初中英语知识点归纳:被动语态和被动语态的用法区别被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它与主动语态相对应。
被动语态经常在写作和口语中使用,使句子更加灵活多样。
本文将归纳被动语态的基本形式和用法,并比较被动语态与主动语态的区别。
一、被动语态的基本形式被动语态由“be”动词(am, is, are, was, were等)加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
主动句变被动句的基本过程如下:主动句:主语 + 动词 + 宾语被动句:宾语 + be动词(根据主语的人称和数变化)+ 过去分词 + by + 主语(可省略)例如:主动句:They made a cake.(他们做了一个蛋糕。
)被动句:A cake was made by them.(一个蛋糕被他们做了。
)二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者:当句子的执行者或者并不重要时,使用被动语态可以强调动作的承受者。
例如:主动句:Sam painted the wall.(山姆刷了墙。
)被动句:The wall was painted by Sam.(墙被山姆刷了。
)2. 在不知道主语是谁或者不想透露主语时:有时候,为了保持匿名或者模糊句子的主体,可以使用被动语态。
例如:主动句:Someone stole my phone. (有人偷了我的手机。
)被动句:My phone was stolen.(我的手机被偷了。
)3. 在描述自然现象或普遍事实时:有些句子中,使用被动语态可以更准确地描述自然现象或普遍事实。
例如:主动句:People say that dogs are faithful.(人们说狗是忠诚的。
)被动句:It is said that dogs are faithful.(据说狗是忠诚的。
)三、被动语态与主动语态的区别1. 语序和意义:被动句的语序为宾语+ be动词+ 过去分词,而主动句的语序为主语+动词+宾语。
初中知识点归纳被动语态的构成与句型转换
初中知识点归纳被动语态的构成与句型转换被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式,它用于表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成与句型转换是初中英语中的重要知识点。
本文将对被动语态的构成和句型转换进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由“be + 过去分词”组成。
根据不同的时态,be的形式会有所变化。
1. 一般现在时主动语态:主语 + V + 宾语被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:My friend plays the piano.被动语态:The piano is played by my friend.2. 一般过去时主动语态:主语 + V-ed + 宾语被动语态:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:She cooked a delicious meal.被动语态:A delicious meal was cooked by her.3. 现在进行时主动语态:主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 宾语被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:We are cleaning the house.被动语态:The house is being cleaned by us.4. 过去进行时主动语态:主语 + was/were + V-ing + 宾语被动语态:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:He was fixing the car.被动语态:The car was being fixed by him.5. 一般将来时主动语态:主语 + will/shall + V + 宾语被动语态:主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:They will build a new school.被动语态:A new school will be built by them.6. 现在完成时主动语态:主语 + have/has + V-ed + 宾语被动语态:主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词 +(by+施动者)例如:主动语态:I have written three letters.被动语态:Three letters have been written by me.二、句型转换除了根据不同时态的构成规则,句子的主动语态和被动语态之间还存在其他差异。
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式,它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年,学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同,be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时,初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下:1. 直接宾语转换:将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如:Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换:将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如:Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换:将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时,需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如:Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途,以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法:1. 主动语态的被动表达:当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法初中英语知识点归纳——被动语态的用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种常用句型,它用来表达主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
在初中英语学习中,掌握被动语态的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性至关重要。
本文将详细介绍初中英语中被动语态的用法。
一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态的构成由“be”动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词组成。
其中,“be”动词的形式根据主语的不同而变化,包括is、am、are(现在时态)以及was、were(过去时态);过去分词则是动词的过去式形式。
例如:1. 现在时态的被动语态:The book is written by Peter.(这本书是彼得写的。
)2. 过去时态的被动语态:The house was built last year.(这所房子是去年建的。
)二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中广泛应用于多种语境,下面将介绍几种常见的用法。
1. 表示动作的承受者或受事者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或受事者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The cake was made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
)The car was repaired by a mechanic.(这辆车是由一个机修工修理的。
)2. 不知道或没有必要提及动作的执行者有时候,我们并不知道或者没有必要提及动作的执行者,这时被动语态可以很好地解决这个问题。
例如:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)The letter has been sent.(信已经寄出了。
)3. 形容词的被动用法有些形容词可以用于被动语态,表示事物属性或状态的变化。
例如:He is interested in science.(他对科学感兴趣。
)I am impressed by his performance.(他的表演给我留下了深刻印象。
)4. 与情态动词连用被动语态可以与情态动词连用,表示对某种可能性或许诺的推测。
被动语态知识点
被动语态知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它在表达句子时可以改变句子的重点和语态。
在被动语态中,主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。
本文将介绍被动语态的基本结构和用法,并通过一些例句来说明。
一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态由be动词(am、is、are、was、were等)与过去分词组成。
下面是被动语态的基本结构:【被动语态结构】主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 +(其他成分)被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等,只需将be动词与过去分词进行相应形式的变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 表达对动作的强调被动语态可以突出动作的接受者,对动作的强调起到关键作用。
例如:Active: The dog bit the man.被动态: The man was bitten by the dog.这个例子中,主动语态中的重点是狗咬了人,而被动语态中的重点在于人被咬了。
2. 表达无法知道动作的执行者有时,我们并不关心动作的执行者,只关注动作的接受者或结果。
被动语态可以很好地满足这种需要。
例如:Active: They have built a new bridge.被动态: A new bridge has been built.这个例子中,被动语态中没有指明是谁建造了新的桥梁,只强调了新桥修建完成的事实。
3. 表示客观事实被动语态在表达客观事实或普遍真理时很常用。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。
这个例子中,被动语态用于表达普遍真理,而不指明由谁主动进行沸腾。
4. 特殊动词的被动形式部分动词在被动形式中使用较高频率,如:give, lend, show, tell等。
例如:Active: He showed us the way.被动态: The way was shown to us.这个例子中,被动语态更好地突出了动作接受者。
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一、选择题1.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 2.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 3.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked4.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 5.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted6.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 7.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 8.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send9.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 10.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 11.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 12.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked16.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held17.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited18.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed19.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 20.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build21.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 22.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 23.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped24.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 28.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们很自豪,我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。
think +名词/代词 to be(做宾补)认为什么……;our school和认为之间是被动关系,表示被认为,所以用被动语态,故think要用过去分词形式thought。
故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。
句意:当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候,他只是保持沉默。
主语和ask之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;分析句子,可由主句知道,本句的事情发生在过去,故从句要用一般过去时。
根据句意,故选A。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。
考查被动语态。