动词基础练习试题和答案解析
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18．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A．run outB．work outC．break outD．put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。
A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
A．look uponB．look after
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
17．-wenku.baidu.com-What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．admittedD．adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许……进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。
动词基础练习试题和答案解析
一、单项选择动词
1．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。
9．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决= settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
考点：动词辨析
10．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
4．These rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
C．arrangeD．apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
3．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A．assessB．limit
13．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
2．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
14．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
8．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
16．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A．convinceB．consult
C．avoidD．affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
C．measures; measuresD．is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
5．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A．stood forB．called for
C．paid forD．contributed to
15．If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.
A．handed inB．taken inC．Put inD．called in
【答案】D
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
6．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
12．The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A．is measured; measuresB．measures; measurement
A．run outB．work outC．break outD．put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。
A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
A．look uponB．look after
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
17．-wenku.baidu.com-What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．admittedD．adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许……进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。
动词基础练习试题和答案解析
一、单项选择动词
1．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。
9．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决= settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
考点：动词辨析
10．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
4．These rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
C．arrangeD．apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
3．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A．assessB．limit
13．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
2．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
14．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
8．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
16．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A．convinceB．consult
C．avoidD．affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
C．measures; measuresD．is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
5．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A．stood forB．called for
C．paid forD．contributed to
15．If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.
A．handed inB．taken inC．Put inD．called in
【答案】D
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
6．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
12．The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A．is measured; measuresB．measures; measurement