北师大版高中英语选修八

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高中英语北师大选修8课件:Unit+22+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar

高中英语北师大选修8课件:Unit+22+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be
(be) the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. 2.We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a
[我的发现] (1)由句①可知,当直接引语为 陈述 句变为间接引语时,时 态、人称、时间状语以及指示代词等通常要改变。 (2)由句②可知,当直接引语为 一般疑问 句变为间接引语时, 首先变为 陈述句 语序,然后再加上连词 if 或 whether 来引导 间接引语。 (3)由句③可知,当直接引语为 祈使 句时,要加上合适的动 词,如ask, tell, order, require, demand等动词作谓语,然后将 该祈使句变成 动词不定式 作宾补。
2.动词+sb.+that ... 常用动词有warn, remind, tell等。 He warned me that I couldn't go out alone at night. 他警告我晚上不能单独出去。 She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。 3.动词+sb.+to do sth. 常用动词有advise, beg, order, promise等。 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生建议我多加锻炼。
Section Ⅷ
Grammar
单元语法项目(一)——转述结构
语法图解
探究发现
①He said, “I'm busy preparing for the final exam now.” →He said that he was busy preparing for the final exam then. ②“Do you want the green shirt or the blue one?” asked mother. →Mother asked whether/if I wanted the green shirt or the blue one. ③The old man said, “Don't come here again next week.” →The old man asked us not to go there again the next week. ④Our teacher said, “Practice makes perfect.” →Our teacher said practice makes perfect. ⑤“Where did you spend your holiday this year, Jack?” She asked. →She asked Jack where he had spent his holiday that year.

高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+24 Society+24.5

高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+24 Society+24.5
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. 我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
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3.It’s high/about time sb.did...到了某人做……的时候了。 It’s about time that he learned to look after himself. 现在该是他学会照顾自己的时候了。 4.If I were you,I’d...如果我是你,我会…… If I were you,I would never do that. 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。 5.I’d rather sb.did...我宁愿某人做…… I’d rather you didn’t go out because it’s raining. 天在下雨,我宁愿你不要出去。 6.You’d better do...你最好做…… You’d better set off quickly. 你们最好快点动身。
To make the matter worse,he locked his keys in the car. 更糟糕的是,他把钥匙锁在车里了。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1) To start
(start) with,we don’t have enough money,and
secondly we’re too busy.
一二三
Name 1. Ancient Greece 3. Renaissance Italy
5. Elizabethan England
Time in the 2. in the 4. late 6. century
5th 15th 16th

高中英语北师大版版选修8教学案:Unit+24+Section+Ⅳ+Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3+—+Language+Points.doc

高中英语北师大版版选修8教学案:Unit+24+Section+Ⅳ+Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3+—+Language+Points.doc

Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1.(教材P36)Nobody has any desire to show off...没人有炫耀的欲望……show off炫耀,夸耀这可是你向面试考官展现你才能的好时机。

②It was getting late when she finally showed_up.天色已晚,她终于赶到了。

③We were_shown_around the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。

④Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will show_you_out.感谢你来看我,我的秘书会送你出去的。

2.(教材P36)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人,每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。

elect v.推举,推选我们推选她担任教育委员会的委员。

②Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected_as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外,我精通英语,以至于我被选为英语老师的助理。

③He elected to_become (become) a doctor after graduation.他决定毕业后当一名医生。

[名师指津]elect表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。

若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语,则通常不用冠词。

3.(教材P138)The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves ...政府是很仁慈的,但如果有人行为非常恶劣,他们将会成为奴隶……merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的仁慈的国王把两个年青的军官从死神手中救了出来。

高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+24 Society+24.1

高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+24 Society+24.1

一二三四五
二、学习下面的单词和短语,猜测各句的意义,选择合适的单词 或短语完成句子
deposit 存储,储蓄 shrink (使)收缩,缩小 govern 统治;管理 accumulate 积累 come into being 形成,存在 resign 辞职 diverse 各种各样的 wind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑) choke 窒息,噎住 delete 删除
活学活用 完成句子
我们坐着观看日落。
We sat and watched the sun
.
答案: go down
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. 有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能 够赚取更多的钱。 剖析in the hope that...希望……,that引导同位语从句,说明hope的具 体内容。 考点deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄 The customer has to deposit a minimum of £100 monthly. 顾客必须每月至少存100 英镑。
money be given to the third world.
•Trade unions demand that the government 6. shorten
the working week.
•People should share work and thus 7. reduce

北师大版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件

北师大版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件

answer for 对………负责
I wonder who will answer for all of this. 我想知道谁将为这一切负责。 She said she was ready to answer for those who worked with her company. 她说她愿意对那些为她公司工作的人负责。
• Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered要an求im,a呼ls.吁
• We need to call for an end to illegal hunting.
• Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hu依nt法ers没. 收
• Quite apart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
except, besides和apart from 辨析 except指并不 包括在内,排除 besides 表示除此之外还有,另加 apart from 兼有以上两种意思
2. If we are not careful, the panda will become e_x_t_i_n_c_t and our children will only see them in books.
3. It is important to p__re_s_e_r_v_e forests because otherwise a lot of animals will have nowhere to live.

高中英语北师大版选修8课件:Unit+24+Society+24.2

高中英语北师大版选修8课件:Unit+24+Society+24.2

side or up and down
10. skip
vt. to jump over sth.
一二
二、短语互译
1. knock into sb.
撞上某人
2. every fifteen minutes
3. clean up
清理……
4. do up the house
5. dress up
梳妆,打扮
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(2)辨析:elect,choose,select和prefer They elected Tom as their representative. 他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。
We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. 我们提供各种旅游度假方式可供选择。
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(3)派生词
election n.选举
elective adj.选举的
elector n.选民
活学活用
语法填空
(1)The government is made up of men and women elected (elect)
by the people of the country.
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活学活用 翻译句子 (1)What if we move the picture over there?Do you think it will look better? 答案:我们把画移到那儿怎么样?你认为会不会好看一点? (2)What is this tool for? 答案:这个工具是干什么用的? (3)—I hear you have just got a new car.—Yes,so what? 答案:——我听说你刚买了一辆新车。——是的,那又怎么样?

高中英语北师大版版选修8课件:Unit+24+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar

高中英语北师大版版选修8课件:Unit+24+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar
Section Ⅷ
Grammar
单元语法项目——说服
语法图解
探究发现
①We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children. ②On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. ③As a society, it's high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously. ④Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. ⑤If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required ...
6.I_f_I__w_e_r_e_y_o__u (如果我是你), I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
Jack came to the USA last year. When he was a newcomer to such a developed country, he was trapped in a spending circle. First of all, he had to work hard to earn more money. But the more money he earned, the less often he saw it. He started putting his signatures on credit cards and spending money he did not even have so that he could buy a car and a house of his own. Now he tries to deposit a little money or change it into

北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表带音标

北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表带音标

北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表Unit 22Warm-up*greenhouse effect 温室效应*endanger / ɪn'deɪndʒə / vt. 危害,使遭受危险trap / træp / vt. 使困住n. 陷阱;圈套ecology / ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ / n. 生态(学)botanical / bəˈtænɪkl / adj. 植物(学)的a number of 一些consultant / kən'sʌltənt / n. 顾问brewery / bru:əri / n. 啤酒厂reserve / rɪ'zɜ:v / n. 自然保护区principle / 'prɪnsəpl / n. 原则,道德准则boycott / 'bɔɪkɒt / n. v 联合抵制corrupt / kə'rʌpt / adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的conservation / ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn / n. 保存,保持;保护Lesson 1consensus / kənˈsensəs / n. 一致;共识,一致的意见beyond / bɪ'jɒnd / prep. 超过;越过;那一边beyond one’s control超出某人的控制*claim / kleɪm / n. & v. 要求;声称look ahead向前看,展望未来relevant / ˈreləvənt / adj. 有关的;相关的refer to参考;涉及;指的是;谈到,提到in turn轮流,依次,相反地,作为回报lead to导致,通向,引起ray / reɪ / n. 射线;光线bounce / baʊns / vi. 弹跳;弹起pin / pɪn / vt. 把责任加在(某人)身上agriculture / ˈægrɪkʌltʃə / n. 农业coincidence / kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns / n. 巧合;一致condemn / kən'dem / vt. 谴责;迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地drought / draʊt / n. 干旱,旱灾federal / 'fedərəl / adj. 联邦的;同盟的reservation / ˌrezə'veɪʃn / n. 预约,预订;保留sacrifice / 'sækrɪfaɪs / n. 牺牲;祭品;vt.&vi. 牺牲;献出take action 采取行动advocate / 'ædvəkeɪt / v. 主张,提倡recycle / ˌri:'saɪkl / vt. 回收利用,使再循环substitute / 'sʌbstɪtju:t / n. 代用品;代替者threaten / 'θretn / vt. 威胁;恐吓ahead of在…之前,胜过pancake / 'pænkeɪk / n. 煎饼hurricane / 'hʌrɪkən / n. 飓风Lesson 2*species / 'spi:ʃi:z /n. / 生物/ 物种;种类*leopard / 'lepəd / n. 豹;美洲豹*extinct / ɪkˈstɪŋkt / adj. 灭绝的,绝种的*habitat / 'hæbɪtæt / n. / 生态/ 栖息地,产地tortoise / 'tɔːtəs / n. 乌龟apart from 除…之外mainland / 'meɪnlænd / n. 大陆hook / hʊk / n. 钩,钩子answer for 对……负责seize / si:z / vt.(依法)没收;(用武力)夺取call for an end to sth 要求结束....or else 否则;要不然wrap up 结束behalf / biˈhɑ:f / n. 代表on one's behalf 代表某人,代表...for good (and all) 永久地,永远carry off 掠走,夺去*Tibet / tiˈbet / n. 西藏*fashionable / ˈfæʃnəbl / adj. 流行的;时髦的*enforce / ɪn'fɔ:s / vt. 实施,执行all in all 总的说来,总而言之Lesson 3*landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. 山崩,滑坡,塌方*tsunami / tsu:'nɑ:mɪ / n. 海啸typhoon / taɪ'fu:n / n. / 气象/ 台风grand / ɡrænd / adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的scale / skeɪl / n. 规模,范围changeable / ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl / adj. 可改变的,易变的thunderstorm / 'θʌndəstɔ:m / n. 雷暴,雷雨rainfall / ˈreɪnfɔ:l / n. 降雨;降雨量irrigation / ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn / n. 灌溉arm / ɑ:m / n. 手臂;武器vt. 武装result in 导致,结果是rough / rʌf / adj. 艰难的;艰苦的quake / kweɪk / vi. 震动;颤抖,(口)地震offshore / ˌɒfˈʃɔ: / adj. 近海的,海面上的catastrophe / kə'tæstrəfɪ / n. 大灾难;大祸separation / ˌsepəˈreɪʃn / n. 分离,分开means / mi:nz / n. 手段;方法earn one's living 谋生construct / kən'strʌkt / vt. 建造,创立shabby / 'ʃæbɪ / adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的clay / kleɪ / n. 粘土;泥土brick / brɪk / n. 砖,砖块slip / slɪp / vi. 滑,滑落mountainous / ˈmaʊntɪnəs / adj. 多山的;巨大的howl / haʊl / vi. 嗥叫;咆哮,怒吼flee / fli: / vt. 逃跑,逃走potential / pəˈtenʃl / n. 可能性,潜在性,潜力,潜能dust / dʌst / n. 灰尘,尘土roll / rəʊl / vi. 滚动;转动Communication Workshopplug / plʌɡ / vt. 插入;塞住n 插头plug one's ears 塞住耳朵quilt / kwɪlt /n. 被子;棉被cushion / 'kʊʃn / n. 垫子*industrialisation / ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃən / n. 工业化,产业化*negative / 'neɡətɪv / adj. 否定的;消极的adopt / ə'dɒpt / vt. 采用;收养*soundproof / ˈsaʊndpru:f / adj. 隔音的rail / reɪl / n. 铁路warehouse / 'weəhaʊs / n. 仓库considerate / kənˈsɪdərət / adj. 体贴的;考虑周到的all the best一切顺利,万事如意*decibel / ˈdesɪbel / n. 分贝(音量单位)sum up 总结,概括as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上finance / 'faɪnæns / n. 资金,财政,金融allocate / 'æləkeɪt / adv. 分配,配给politics / ˈpɒlɪtɪks / n. 政治,政治活动fragile / 'frædʒaɪl / adj. 脆的;易碎的pest / pest / n. 害虫break away from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)sharpener / ˈʃɑ:pənə / n. 卷笔刀,磨石sharpen / ˈʃɑ:pən / vt. 削尖;磨快valid / 'vælɪd / adj. 有效的,有充分理由的evolution / ˌi:və'lu:ʃən / n. (生物)进化,演变trunk / trʌŋk / n. 树干;象鼻*tusk / tʌsk / n. (象等动物的)长牙carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi. 雕刻calculate / 'kælkjʊleɪt / vt. 计算;算出cube / kju:b / n. 立方;立方体cubic / 'kju:bɪk / adj. 立方体的,立方的Unit 23Warm-upbetray / bɪ'treɪ / vt. 背叛;出卖friction / ˈfrɪkʃn / n. 不和,冲突hand over 把...交给recipe / 'resɪpɪ / n. 食谱;/ 临床/ 配方*Muslim / 'muzlɪm / n. 穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒Catholic / ˈkæθəlɪk / n. 天主教,天主教徒holy / 'həʊlɪ / adj. 圣洁的,神圣的memorial / mɪ'mɔ:rɪəl / n. 纪念碑justice / 'dʒʌstɪs / n. 正义,公正widow / 'wɪdəʊ / n. 寡妇,遗孀minister / 'mɪnɪstə / n. 部长,大臣compromise / 'kɒmprəmaɪz / n. 妥协,让步immigration / ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn / n. 移民入境civilian / sɪˈvɪljən / n. 平民,百姓prejudice / 'predʒʊdɪs / n. 偏见,成见racial / ˈreɪʃl / adj. 种族的;种族之间的Lesson 1community / kə'mju:nɪtɪ / n. 社区drummer / 'drʌmə / n. 鼓手bid ... goodbye向...告别furnished / 'fɜ:nɪʃt / adj. 配有家具的bachelor / 'bætʃələ / n. 学士;单身汉expose / ɪk'spəʊz / vt. 暴露,使置身于危险中be exposed to暴露于,处于可能受伤害的境地alcoholic / ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk / n. 酒鬼,酗酒者adolescent / ˌædəˈlesənt / n. 青少年adj. 青春期的;未成熟的adolescence / ˌædəˈlesəns / n. 青春期*council / 'kaʊnsl / n. 委员会departure / dɪˈpɑ:tʃə / n. 离开;离去lounge / laʊndʒ /n. 休息室,休息厅suite / swi:t / n. 套房classify / 'klæsɪfaɪ / vt. 把...分类maid / meɪd / n. 女仆;少女laundry / 'lɔ:ndrɪ / n. 洗衣店,要洗或待洗的衣服tailor / 'teɪlə / n. 裁缝fortnight / ˈfɔ:tnaɪt / n. 两星期,十四天in a flash 瞬间;立刻antique / æn'ti:k / n. 古董,古玩statesman / ˈsteɪtsmən / n. 政治家bedding / ˈbedɪŋ / n. 床上用品bungalow / ˈbʌŋgələʊ / n. 平房smog / smɒɡ / n. 烟雾Lesson 2stand up for 保护,维护rugby / 'rʌɡbɪ / n. 橄榄球talk sth. over with sb. 与某人详细谈论某事put forward 提出;拿出;提议bakery / 'beɪkərɪ / n. 面包店sneaker / ˈsni:kə / n. 胶底帆布运动鞋;鬼鬼祟祟的人give in 屈服;让步;交上from then on从那时起send for 派人去请...subscribe / səb'skraɪb / vt. & vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)call in 请(某人)appoint / ə'pɔɪnt / vt. 任命;指定;委任union / 'ju:nɪən / n. 联盟,协会;工会have a gift for 有…天赋sculpture / 'skʌlptʃə / n. 雕塑;雕刻pyramid / 'pɪrəmɪd / n. 金字塔commercial / kəˈmə:ʃəl / n.(电台、电视)广告adj. 商业的,贸易的nutrition / njuˈtrɪʃn / n. 营养tip / tɪp / n. 小费;建议keep off 让开;不接近,减去possession / pə'zeʃn / n. 私有物品,拥有;财产compass / 'kʌmpəs / n. 指南针allowance / ə'laʊəns / n. 零用钱,津贴,补贴*criticise / 'krɪtɪsaɪz / vt. & vi. 评论,批评contradict / ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt / vt. 反驳;纠正*sacrifice / 'sækrɪfaɪs / adj. 讽刺的hold out(在困境中)坚持;伸出; 维持by and by 不久以后call on. 要求...介入,拜访,号召look down on/upon 看不起...keep one's word 遵守诺言,守信come about 发生,产生,出现Lesson 3slavery / ˈsleɪvəri / n. 奴隶制度oilfield / ˈɔɪlfi:ld / n. 油田security / sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ / n. 安全ending / ˈendɪŋ / n. 结局;结尾in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地weep / wi:p / vt. & vi. 哭泣,流泪shoot / ʃu:t / vt. & vi. 射击unconscious / ʌnˈkɒnʃəs /adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的pile / paɪl / n. 堆;大量frontier / 'frʌntɪə / n. 边境;边界;国境*trench / trentʃ / n. 沟,壕沟representative / ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv / n. 代表greet / ɡri:t / vt. 问候,致意remark / rɪ'mɑ:k / vt. 说起,谈到distribute / dɪ'strɪbju:t / vt. 分发,分配consume / kən'sju:m / vt. 消耗,消费,吃,喝in peace 和平地bond / bɒnd / n. 盟约shot / ʃɒt / n. 射击,投篮ward / wɔ:d / n. 病房scar / skɑ: / n. 伤疤;伤痕surgeon / 'sɜ:dʒən / n. 外科医生bandage/ 'bændɪdʒ / n. 绷带salute / sə'lu:t / v. & n. 致敬;敬礼take sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里sob / sɒb / v. & n. 哭泣啜泣swear / sweə / v. & n. 宣誓;发誓acquaintance / ə'kweɪntəns / n. 熟人westwards / ˈwestwədz / adv. 向西handful/ 'hændfʊl / n. 少数;一把tank / tæŋk / n. 坦克,油箱,容器firework / ˈfaɪəˌwɜ:k / n.(常pl.)烟火,烟花*greed / ɡri:d / n. 贪婪,贪心Communication Workshopimport / ɪm'pɔ:t / vt. & n. 进口sponsor / 'spɒnsə / vt. 赞助n. 赞助者;主办者strengthen / 'streŋθən / vt.(使)变强,加强the more...the more... 越…越…*despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 尽管,不管stable / 'steɪbl / adj. 稳定的;稳固的intend / ɪn'tend / vt. 想要,打算draft / drɑ:ft / n. 草稿vt. 起草,制定unfit / ʌn'fɪt / adj. 不适宜的;不健康的spray / spreɪ / n. 水花,浪花dam / dæm / n. 水坝tram / træm / n. 有轨电车thermos / 'θɜ:məs / n. 热水瓶,保温瓶expense / ɪk'spens / n. 费用,开销,花费join up参军,联合起来rope off用绳围起(隔开)*cabinet / ˈkæbɪnɪt / n. 内阁*underpants / ˈʌndəpænts / n. 内衣裤arbitrary / ˈɑ:bitrəri / adj. 任意的theoretical / ˌθɪəˈretɪkəl / adj. 理论的;理论上的communism / 'kɒmjʊnɪzəm / n. 共产主义socialism / ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm /n. 社会主义communist / ˈkɒmjʊnɪst / n. 共产党员;共产主义者socialist / ˈsəʊʃəlɪst / n. 社会主义者liberation / ˌlɪbə'reɪʃən / n. 解放,解脱,自由possess / pə'zes / vt. 占有,拥有bring sth. on sb. 给某人带来……( 不好的东西) look into 调查,窥视,观察confidential / ˌkɒnfɪ'denʃəl / adj. 机密的,秘密的sort out 解决(问题或困难),分类,挑选出opening / 'əʊpnɪŋ / n. 开始,一段空的时间Unit 24Warm-uphomelessness / 'həʊmləsnɪs / n. 无家可归inequality / ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti / n. 不平等;不同;不平均abortion / əˈbɔ:ʃən / n. 流产,堕胎*household / 'haʊshəʊld / n. 一个家庭graph / ɡræf / n. 图表,图形*life expectancy / ɪk'spektənsɪ / n. 预期寿命voluntary / 'vɒləntərɪ / adj. 自愿的,志愿的abundant / əˈbʌndənt / adj. 丰富的;大量的,充裕的Lesson 1*consumer / kənˈsju:mə /n. 消费者;顾客deposit / dɪ'pɒzɪt / vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄n. 存款;储蓄currency / 'kʌrənsɪ / n. 货币signature / ˈsɪgnətʃə / n. 签名,署名taxpayer / ˈtækspeɪə / n. 纳税人govern / ˈɡʌvən / vt. 统治,管理accumulate / ə'kju:mjuleɪt / v. 积累,积聚ownership / ˈəunəʃip / n. 所有权burden / 'bɜ:dn / n. 负担;重担vt. 使负担;烦扰rag / ræɡ / n. 破布,破旧衣服vacant / ˈveɪkənt / adj. 空闲的,空虚的;空的*resistance / rɪ'zɪstəns / n. 抵抗;反抗come into being 形成;产生adjustment / əˈdʒʌstmənt / n. 调整,调节diverse / daɪˈvɜ:s / adj. 不同的;多种多样的grill / ɡrɪl / n. 烤架vt. & vi. 烧烤vice / vaɪs / n. 恶习;坏习惯adj. 副的mutton / 'mʌtn / n. 羊肉wind sb up 使某人气恼brunch / brʌntʃ / n. 早午餐buffet / 'bʊfeɪ / n. 自助餐;小卖部bare / beə / adj. 赤裸的,裸露pension / 'penʃn / n. 退休金,养老金,抚恤金resign / rɪ'zaɪn / vt. & vi. 辞职,放弃pregnant / ˈpregnənt / adj. 怀孕的fingernail / ˈfɪŋgəneɪl / n. 手指甲hydrogen / ˈhaɪdrədʒən / n. 氢气,氢format / 'fɔ:mæt / n. 格式,格式化choke / tʃəʊk / n. & v. 窒息;噎住delete / dɪ'li:t / vt. 删除shrink / ʃrɪŋk / vi.(使)收缩,缩小Lesson 2*Utopia / ju:'təʊpɪə / n. 乌托邦,理想国*leisure / 'leʒə / n. 闲暇;空闲virtue / 'vɜ:tʃu: / n. 美德;优点,长处framework / ˈfreɪmwɜ:k / n. 结构,构架show off 炫耀;卖弄,摆谱儿feast / fi:st / n. 盛宴,宴会surplus / ˈsɜ:pləs / n. 盈余;剩余elect / ɪ'lekt / vt. 选举;选择;推选merciful / ˈmɜ:sɪfl / adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的sow / səʊ / vt. & vi. 播(种)roundabout / ˈraʊndəbaʊt / n. 环岛,环形交叉路口collision / kəˈlɪʒən / n. 碰撞,冲突knock into sb. 与…相撞;撞在某人身上weed / wi:d / n. 杂草,野草fountain / 'faʊntɪn / n. 喷泉,喷水池paddle / 'pædl /vt. & vi. 划水;涉水wag / wæɡ / n. 摇摆;摆动vt. 摇摆;摇动packet / ˈpækɪt / n. 小盒grocer / ˈgrəʊsə / n. 食品商,杂货商rot / rɒt / vt. & vi.(使)腐烂;(使)腐朽league / li:ɡ / n. 联盟;社团ministry / 'mɪnɪstrɪ / n. 部poster / 'pəʊstə / n. 海报skip / skɪp / vt. 跳过,略过Lesson 3edition / ɪˈdɪʃən / n. 版本alley / 'ælɪ / n. 胡同,小巷rectangular / rek'tæŋɡjʊlə / adj. 长方形的mop / mɒp / n. 拖把fragrant / ˈfreɪgrənt / adj. 芳香的,芬芳的cast / kɑ:st / vt. 投下turning point 转折点undertake / ˌʌndə'teɪk / vt. 着手做;从事*preservation / ˌprezəˈveɪʃən / n. 维护,保存squeeze / skwi:z / vt. 挤压,压榨arch / ɑ:tʃ / n. 弓形,拱顶thirst / θɜ:st / n. 口渴container / kənˈteɪnə / n. 容器relay / ri:'leɪ / vt. 转达,传送spoonful / 'spu:nfʊl / n. 一匙之量Communication Workshop*robbery / 'rɒbərɪ / n. 抢劫,盗窃break into 闯入;破门而入*rape / reɪp / n. 强奸*shoplifting / ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ / n. 入店行窃*penalty / 'penəltɪ / n. 刑罚,惩罚。

【最新】高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+23 Conflict+23.4.ppt

【最新】高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+23 Conflict+23.4.ppt

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3.Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复,我将采取进一步行动。 剖析unless表示“除非”,在句中引导条件状语从句。 考点intend vt.想要,打算 【高考典句】 What does the story intend to tell us? 这个故事想要告诉我们什么? She intended to catch the early bus,but she didn’t get up in time. 她本打算赶早班车,可是早上起晚了。
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四、阅读电影《西线无战事》的简介,并回答问题
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第一次世界大战期间,德皇威廉二世的军队正在东、西两线与俄、 法、英等国交战,战事十分紧张、激烈。在德国后方某个小城市里, 一批青年学生在老教师康托莱克的沙文主义煽动下,报名参军。年 仅19岁的保尔,一心想当个英雄,在中学校长宣传所谓“英勇奋 战”“保卫祖国”的口号下,也自告奋勇地报名参了军。他的几个朋 友也都参了军。受蒙蔽的青少年就这样成了士兵,他们离别家乡和 亲人,去为军国主义卖命。士兵们不得不忍受阵地上的化学毒气、 饥饿、潮湿、疾病以及糟糕的天气等带来的各种痛苦。然而教师 们还在鼓吹战争,动员学生们参军。保尔厌恶战争,对他们的一举 一动感到悲愤,可那些年幼无知的学生却还在以此为乐!经过种种 事件,他们终于明白了战争的残酷和毫无意义……
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三、根据课文内容选择正确答案 1.From the letter,we can guess that Lance Armstrong is D . A.a famous bike brand B.a film star C.an event sponsored by the company D.a famous cyclist 2.According to the advertisement,if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks,you will lose at least C kilos. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.8

高中英语 选修八知识点总结(北师大版)课件 共28张PPT

高中英语 选修八知识点总结(北师大版)课件 共28张PPT

9. expose v. 暴露;揭露;使面临;使接触
expose a plot/secret/crime 揭露阴谋/秘密/罪行
expose ... to ... 使……暴露于
派生:exposure n. 暴露,揭露
exposition n. 展览会
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot (揭露一个阴谋).
13. remark v. & n. 说 (接 that 从句);评论;注意
make a remark on/about 批评;发表评论
remark on/upon 评论;谈论;议论
as remarked above 如上所述
派生:remarkable adj. 非凡的,引人注目的
remarkably adv. 相当地,非常地
(1) The post office is beyond the bridge (在桥的那一头). (2) The failure arose from circumstances beyond our control (我们无法控制的). (3) This chemistry problem is beyond me (我做不了). (4) The books on the upper shelf were beyond my reach (我伸手拿不到). (5) It will be shocking and beyond belief (难以置信) for most people.
15. burden n. 负担,负荷 v. 使负重;装载 (load)
be burdened with 担负,负载
bear/shoulder a heavy buden 负有/肩负重担
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1)完成句子 ①王华自愿到这个穷村庄教孩子们。 Wang Hua the pupils in the poor village. ②她退休后为红十字会做了大量的义工。 After she retired,she did a lot of 答案:①volunteered to teach ② voluntary work for the Red Cross.
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4.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34,Lines 4-6) 有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能 够赚取更多的钱。 deposit v. 存储,储蓄,寄存 n.定金,押金,存款 She deposited her money in the bank for her son’s schooling. 为供儿子上学,她在银行存了一些钱。 You can deposit your bags in the hotel. 你可以把你的包存放在旅馆。 You must pay a deposit if you book a room. 你要预订房间,就得先付定金。
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1.voluntary adj. 自愿的(Page 137,听力材料) She is voluntary to clean the supermarket. 她自愿打扫超市。 She works there on a voluntary basis. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。
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be voluntary to do 自愿做 on a voluntary basis 自愿地 volunteer n.志愿者 vt. 自愿(做);自告奋勇 The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
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②Roses need special care they can live through winter. A.because B.so that C.even if D.as 提示:句意为:“玫瑰需要特殊的呵护,以便能顺利过冬。 ”so that 引导 目的状语从句。 答案:B
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2)翻译下列词组或句子 ① voluntary work ② voluntary organisation ③你想成为一名志愿者吗? 答案:①义务工作 ②志愿组织 ③Do you want to be a volunteer?
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2.abundant adj. 大量的(Page 137,听力材料) There is abundant rainfall in this area. 这个地区雨量充沛。 The small country is abundant in minerals. 这个小国矿产丰富。 be abundant in 在……(方面)充裕 abundance n.充裕,丰富 in abundance 大量,丰盛,充裕 abundantly adv.大量地
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3)单项填空 They planted flowers in great A.amount B.size C.abundance D.blossom
in this area.
提示:句意为:“他们在这个地区种了许多花。”in abundance“许多, 大量”,符合语境。amount 修饰不可数名词;blossom“花;开花”。 答案:C
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单项填空 ①His plan was such a good one A.as B.that
we all agreed to accept it.
C.so D.and 提示:句意为:“他的计划很好,我们都同意接受它。”such...that 引导 结果状语从句。 易错项是 A 项,容易被误认为是 such...as 引导定语从句, 但从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语等成分,故不选 A 项。 答案:B
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(1)so that 除了引导目的状语从句,还可引导结果状语从句。 I went early,so that I got a good seat. 我去得很早,所以找了个好座位。 I was caught in a shower,so that all my clothes got wet. 我被阵雨淋了,所以衣服全都湿透了。 (2)so...that...也用于引导结果状语从句,意为“太……以至 于……”(so 后面用形容词或副词;若 so 位于句首,引起部分倒装)。 I ran so fast that I’d got a pain in my side. 我跑得太快,结果导致腹侧疼痛。 So exhausted was she that she couldn’t eat dinner. 她疲惫得吃不下晚餐。
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Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Consumer Society
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阅读 P34 的课文,完成下列题目。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项 1.Why do people change their money into different countries’ currencies? A.They hope to make even more money. B.They hope to buy goods in lower prices. C.They hope to live easily and happily. D.They hope to go abroad in a simple way.
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1)完成句子 ①湖里鱼很多。 Fish the lake. ②我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。 We have to prove his guilt. 答案:①are abundant in ②abundant evidence 2)句型转换(同义句) All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park. All kinds of flowers grow in the park. 答案:abundantly
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3.We work hard so that we can earn more money.(Page 34,Line 2) 我们努力工作以便能挣更多的钱。 so that...为了……,以便……(引导目的状语从句,从句中常带有 can,could,might,will 等情态动词。) We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班火车。 Check carefully so that any mistake will be caught. 仔细检查,以便能找出错来。
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Ⅱ.阅读 P34 的课文,填写下面的表格,掌握文章的结构及内容。
Many of us in developed Phenomenon societies are 1. spending circle. in a
目录Leabharlann 退出续表 · When we have more money,we spend more. · The more money we earn,the 2. often we see it. Analysis · On the one hand,we 3. possessions but never feel like we have enough. · On the other hand,we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have 4. to enjoy them.
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4.What do the protest groups insist? A.Some of our money should be given to the children. B.Some of our money should be given to the students. C.Some of our money should be given to the third world. D.Some of our money should be given to the consumers. 5.Which is right according to the last paragraph? A.To visit the shops more and more often. B.To support the people to spend more money. C.To encourage people to earn less money. D.To control advertisements,especially the ones aimed at children. 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
③I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 提示:句意为:“我想提前 20 分钟到达,以便有时间喝杯茶。”so that 引导目的状语从句。as a result 为副词短语,“结果是”,常用逗号与句子 其他成分隔开,后面接结果;in case“以防”,引导条件状语从句。 答案:D
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