北师大版高中英语选修八

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1)完成句子 ①王华自愿到这个穷村庄教孩子们。 Wang Hua the pupils in the poor village. ②她退休后为红十字会做了大量的义工。 After she retired,she did a lot of 答案:①volunteered to teach ② voluntary work for the Red Cross.
③I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 提示:句意为:“我想提前 20 分钟到达,以便有时间喝杯茶。”so that 引导目的状语从句。as a result 为副词短语,“结果是”,常用逗号与句子 其他成分隔开,后面接结果;in case“以防”,引导条件状语从句。 答案:D
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3)单项填空 They planted flowers in great A.amount B.size C.abundance D.blossom
in this area.
提示:句意为:“他们在这个地区种了许多花。”in abundance“许多, 大量”,符合语境。amount 修饰不可数名词;blossom“花;开花”。 答案:C
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important than “having”.
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答案:1.trapped 6.shorten
2.less 3.accumulate 4.time 5.insisting 9.level 10.being
7.reduce 8.aimed at
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4.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34,Lines 4-6) 有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能 够赚取更多的钱。 deposit v. 存储,储蓄,寄存 n.定金,押金,存款 She deposited her money in the bank for her son’s schooling. 为供儿子上学,她在银行存了一些钱。 You can deposit your bags in the hotel. 你可以把你的包存放在旅馆。 You must pay a deposit if you book a room. 你要预订房间,就得先付定金。
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②Roses need special care they can live through winter. A.because B.so that C.even if D.as 提示:句意为:“玫瑰需要特殊的呵护,以便能顺利过冬。 ”so that 引导 目的状语从句。 答案:B
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4.What do the protest groups insist? A.Some of our money should be given to the children. B.Some of our money should be given to the students. C.Some of our money should be given to the third world. D.Some of our money should be given to the consumers. 5.Which is right according to the last paragraph? A.To visit the shops more and more often. B.To support the people to spend more money. C.To encourage people to earn less money. D.To control advertisements,especially the ones aimed at children. 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
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· Protest groups are5.
that some of our
money be given to the third world. · Trade unions demand that the government6. the working week. · People should share work and thus7. unemployment. · Advertising is more controlled,especially advertising 8. children. · On a personal9. ,we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. Above Conclusion “ 10. all,we should remember that ” and “doing” are much more
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Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Consumer Society
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阅读 P34 的课文,完成下列题目。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项 1.Why do people change their money into different countries’ currencies? A.They hope to make even more money. B.They hope to buy goods in lower prices. C.They hope to live easily and happily. D.They hope to go abroad in a simple way.
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Ⅱ.阅读 P34 的课文,填写下面的表格,掌握文章的结构及内容。
Many of us in developed Phenomenon societies are 1. spending circle. in a
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续表 · When we have more money,we spend more. · The more money we earn,the 2. often we see it. Analysis · On the one hand,we 3. possessions but never feel like we have enough. · On the other hand,we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have 4. to enjoy them.
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2)翻译下列词组或句子 ① voluntary work ② voluntary organisation ③你想成为一名志愿者吗? 答案:①义务工作 ②志愿组织 ③Do you want to be a volunteer?
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2.abundant adj. 大量的(Page 137,听力材料) There is abundant rainfall in this area. 这个地区雨量充沛。 The small country is abundant in minerals. 这个小国矿产丰富。 be abundant in 在……(方面)充裕 abundance n.充裕,丰富 in abundance 大量,丰盛,充裕 abundantly adv.大量地
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1)完成句子 ①湖里鱼很多。 Fish the lake. ②我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。 We have to prove his guilt. 答案:①are abundant in ②abundant evidence 2)句型转换(同义句) All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park. All kinds of flowers grow in the park. 答案:abundantly
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2.Which of the following is NOT right? A.In order to earn more money,we work hard. B.The more money we have,the less we spend. C.When we spend more,we have to work even harder. D.The more money we earn,the more tax we have to pay. 3.Why do they consider the bigger and better cars as a burden? A.They must pay more money for them. B.The cars use too much water. C.There is no place to park them. D.They had no time to drive them.
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单项填空 ①His plan was such a good one A.as B.that
we all agreed to accept it.
C.so D.and 提示:句意为:“他的计划很好,我们都同意接受它。”such...that 引导 结果状语从句。 易错项是 A 项,容易被误认为是 such...as 引导定语从句, 但从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语等成分,故不选 A 项。 答案:B
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3.We work hard so that we can earn more money.(Page 34,Line 2) 我们努力工作以便能挣更多的钱。 so that...为了……,以便……(引导目的状语从句,从句中常带有 can,could,might,will 等情态动词。) We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班火车。 Check carefully so that any mistake will be caught. 仔细检查,以便能找出错来。
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(1)so that 除了引导目的状语从句,还可引导结果状语从句。 I went early,so that I got a good seat. 我去得很早,所以找了个好座位。 I was caught in a shower,so that all my clothes got wet. 我被阵雨淋了,所以衣服全都湿透了。 (2)so...that...也用于引导结果状语从句,意为“太……以至 于……”(so 后面用形容词或副词;若 so 位于句首,引起部分倒装)。 I ran so fast that I’d got a pain in my side. 我跑得太快,结果导致腹侧疼痛。 So exhausted was she that she couldn’t eat dinner. 她疲惫得吃不下晚餐。
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1.voluntary adj. 自愿的(Page 137,听力材料) She is voluntary to clean the supermarket. 她自愿打扫超市。 She works there on a voluntary basis. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。
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be voluntary to do 自愿做 on a voluntary basis 自愿地 volunteer n.志愿者 vt. 自愿(做);自告奋勇 The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。