新概念二第58课(高质量版本)

6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事
have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完 成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车） I will have my hair cut.
There/名词主语/代词主语+be said to do sth. 据说……（是对不太有把
握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）
There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa. 据说非洲有大量的石油。 the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的
4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.
英语中分号可以断开两个句子 His sincerity touched me . 他的诚恳态度感动了我。 anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应
bad reputation 坏名声
He has a good reputation as a doctor
He has a bad reputation for laziness
claim
v. 夺走（生命）；声称
claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命。 声称 claim to do声称做某事 claim that I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。 He claimed that all he had said was true. 他声称他所说的都是真的。
cursed
adj.可恶的,可恨的, 被诅咒的
A cursed tree 一颗被诅咒的树
Байду номын сангаас
curse n.诅咒，咒语，祸根 The witch put a curse on him. 女巫诅咒他。 The witch cursed him.
vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸
increase v. 增加 n.增长 （主要指工资，产量,数量的增加) The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。 increase by +(倍数或百分数) 增加了… increase to +(实际数 ) 增加到…
blessing
n. 福气, 福分
Eg:Please accept my blessing upon your marriage. 请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。 Good health is a blessing. 健康是福.
(谚语）塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
8、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. in spite of =despite 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管 He set off in spite of the heavy rain. 尽管下大雨，他还是出发了。
Lesson 58
A blessing in disguise?
是因祸得福吗？
生词解析：
blessing n. 福分，福气 disguise n. 伪装 tiny adj. 极小的 possess v. 拥有 cursed adj. 可恨的 increase v. 增加 plant v. 种植 church n. 教堂 evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以......为其后果 victim n. 受害者，牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.
claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故夺走了几条人命。 She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。
bless v.祝福，保佑 God bless you! 上帝保佑你！
disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的 Eg: I had to get out of that house in disguise. 我不得不化装离开那屋子。
disguise v. 伪装，掩饰 Eg: I can’t disguise my anger. 我不能掩饰我的愤怒。 Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty. 憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。
so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连 用） He hasn’t returned my books so far. 到目前为止他还没有还我的书。
7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
evil
adj. 邪恶的，坏的
good and evil n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话 Money is the root of all evil. 钱是万恶之源。 （出自圣经）
reputation
n. 名声 ，名望
good reputation 好名声；
the number of……的数量/总数 the number of students 学生的数量
3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你种蔬菜了吗？ it is/was …（被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句）万能强调结构 It is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I” It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. 强调”Jack” 被强调对象：主语，宾语，状语,不能用来强调谓语（动词） gain＝get 得到 no pain, no gain. 无付出无收获。 I need to gain experience. 我需要积累经验。
是同位关系：
the city of Beijing
at the age of twenty
名叫北京的城市
20岁时
a height of three feet
三英尺的高度
2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention vt. 提到, 提及 （bring up） My father often mentions you. in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容 a number of…＝lots of…许多… a number of students 许多学生
plant n.植物 v. 种植 Plants need water and sunshine.
plant tree 种树 Tree Planting day
植树节
church n. 教堂 go to church 指的是到教堂去做礼拜；
Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使， sister, nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架, pray祈祷，Easter复活节, hell地狱, devil 魔鬼，撒旦
point out = explain 指出，解释 I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately. 我意识到他犯了一个错误，所以我立即向他指了出来。 He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them. 他指出不帮助他们是一个错误。
The output increased__ over 200 percent．产量增长了两倍多。 The population has increased __1.2billion. 人口数量增加到1.2亿
同义词： add to , raise, grow, enlarge 反义词： decline, decrease, reduce
tiny
adj.
极小的
=very very small
possess v. 拥有 sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 Eg: They possess property all over the world. 他们在世界各地均有财产。
possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 in one‘s possession 某人有某物 Eg: He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险物品。
income 定期的收入 salary 指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。 wage 体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)
trunk
n. 树干; 行李箱
课文解析：
1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. it is said that… 据说…… It is said that he is very good. 据说他人非常好 ＝He is said to be very good. 用于这种结构的动词除了say之外， 还有believe，know，find，fear， think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train. 在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。
victim n.受害者，牺牲品
become a victim of
成为……的牺牲品
Those children became the sad victims of their parents’ divorce. 那些孩子成了父母离婚的伤心受害者。
vicar
n.教区牧师
We were married by our local vicar. 我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的. source n. 来源
water source 水源
Your local library will be a useful source of information.
你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源
resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)
income
n. 收入
你工作的收入是多少？
What’s your income from your job?