物流方面的英语专业术语
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物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照
第一节基本概念术语
1 article 物品
2 logistics 物流
3 logistics activity 物流活动
4 logistics operation 物流作业
5 logistics modulus 物流模数
6 logistics technology 物流技术
7 logistics cost 物流成本
8 logistics management 物流管理
9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流
18 returned logistics 回收物流
19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流
20 environmental logistics 绿色物流
21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流
25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流
26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流
28 value—added logistics service 增值物流服务
29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码
31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换
32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗
二、物流作业术语
34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输
38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输
39 containerized transport 集装运输
40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door—to—door 门到门
42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站
44 Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货
45 Less—than Container Load (LCL)拼箱货46 storing 储存
47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存
49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码
57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸
59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸
60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装
62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装
63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化
67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装
69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送
71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣
73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货
75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工
77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验
第三节物流技术装配及设施术语
79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房
81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库
83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库
85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库
86 cargo under custom’s supervision 海关监管货物
87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区
89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区
90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区
91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区
93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场
95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘
97 fork lift truck 叉车98 converyor 输送机
99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机
100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱
102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱
103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱
104 full container ship 全集装箱船
105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场
106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站
107 container terminal 集装箱码头
108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运
109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运
110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输
111 liner transport 班轮运输
112 shipping by chartering 租船运输
113 shipping agency 船务代理
114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理
115 tally 理货
116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关
118 customs broker 报关行
119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验
第四节物流管理术语
120 logistics strategy 物流战略
121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理
122 warehouse management 仓库管理
123 warehouse layout 仓库布局
124 inventory control 库存控制
125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)经济订货批量
126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式
127 Fixed Interval System (FIS)定期订货方式
128 ABC classification ABC分类管理
129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统
130 Just-in—time (JIT) 准时制
131 just-in—time logistics 准时制物流
132 zero—inventory logistics 零库存技术
133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理
134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP)物料需要计划
135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ)制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划
137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ)配送资源计划
138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划
139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)企业资源计划
140 Supply Chain Management (SCM)供应链管理
141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应
142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应
143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)连续库存补充计划
144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)供应商管理库存
146 outsourcing 业务外包
第五节其他常见术语
147 accounting cost 会计成本
148 accuracy audit 正确性审计
149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法
150 actual weight 实际重量
151 added value 附加价值
152 after-sales service 售后服务
153 aggregate shipments 合并出货
154 air pollution 空气污染
155 air freight 空运货件
156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商
157 arbitrage 套利
158 asset recovery 资源回收
159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI)自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库
162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置
163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力
164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度
165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价
167 bar code label 条形码标签
168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机
169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号
171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者
173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带
175 bi—directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单
177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单
178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人
180 bulk carrier 散装运送业
181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者
183 bull market 牛市
184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组
185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物
187 cargo booking 预约托运
188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车
191 centralized procurement 集中采购
192 channel of distribution 分销渠道
193 check in 进货清点
194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO)物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统
197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流
198 container terminal 集装箱码头
199 cooperative buying 联合采购
200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机
202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务
204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库
206 deadhead 空回头车
207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机
208 de—consolidation center 分货中心
209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期
211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单
213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送
218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店
219 dispatct area 出货区
220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划
221 Decision Support System (DSS)决策支持系统
222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运
223 domestic logistics 国内物流
224 double floor stacking 双层堆积
225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理
226 double — pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税
228 economic stock 经济存货
229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口
231 exclusive distribution 独家分销
232 Executive Support System (ESS)高层主管支持系统
233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价
235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架
237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队
239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统
242 Global Positioning System (GPS)全球定位系统
243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车
245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪
246 heat insulating material 隔热材料
247 hot tag 紧急标签
248 Industrial Engineering (IE)工业工程
249 integrated logistics 集成物流
250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站
252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 kanban system 看板系统
255 knowledge management 知识管理
256 label making machine 标签机
257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师
259 logisticis engineering 物流工程
260 logistics management 物流管理
261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产
263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额
266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备
267 middleware 中间件268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染
271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季
273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联
274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS)定货点法
277 overload 超载278 package 包裹
279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购
281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫
283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架
285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心
286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存
288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链
290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理
291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论
294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆
296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储
298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商
300 zero stock 零库存。