牛津英语八年级期中考试试题及答案
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Alex and Lily, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend?B:__________A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.B. Terrible, I had to stay home because of the flu.C. It was okay, I just relaxed at home.2、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise, and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.B. It makes you more productive at work.C. It improves your memory and concentration.1、Answer: A. It was amazing, I went hiking with my friends.Explanation: The correct answer is A because the dialogue indicates thatLily had a great weekend and went hiking with her friends.2、Answer: A. It helps you stay healthy and fit.Explanation: The passage highlights that regular exercise can keep you healthy and fit, which is mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise.3、听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. How was your science project? I heard you won first prize in the school competition.M: Yeah, it was great! I did a lot of research and experiments. It’s all about renewable energy sources.W: That’s impressive! Do you think it will help the environment?M: Absolutely! Renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems. It’s clean and sustainable.Questions:1.What did Mike win in the school competition?2.What is the main topic of Mike’s science project?3.What is the opinion of Mike about renewable energy?Answers:1.First prize.2.Renewable energy sources.3.He believes that renewable energy is a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.Explanation:The question asks about the main topic of Mike’s science project. The dialoguementions that Mike’s project is about renewable energy sources, which is the answer to question 2. Question 3 is about Mike’s opinion on renewable energy, which is expressed in his response that it’s a big part of the solution to our energy problems and is clean and sustainable.4、听力原文：M: Hi, Lily. Have you started preparing for your upcoming English exam? W: Yes, I have. I’m studying for the listening and reading sections a lot. I find them quite challenging.M: I know. I have a friend who suggested using flashcards for vocabulary. Do you think that would help?W: That sounds like a good idea. I could also practice listening to English podcasts to improve my listening skills.M: That’s a good strategy. What about the writing section? Are you confident about that?W: Not really. I’m working on writing practice essays every day to improve my writing skills.Questions:1.What are Lily and Mike discussing?2.What does Lily think is challenging about the English exam?3.What does Lily’s friend suggest for vocabulary preparation?4.What is Lily doing to improve her listening skills?Answers:1.They are discussing the upcoming English exam.2.The listening and reading sections are challenging for Lily.3.Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards for vocabulary preparation.4.Lily is practicing listening to English podcasts to improve her listening skills.Explanation:Question 1 is about the topic of the conversation, which is the English exam. Lily mentions that the listening and reading sections are challenging, answering question 2. For question 3, Lily’s friend suggests using flashcards, and for question 4, Lily is practicing by listening to English podcasts to improve her skills.5、What are the speakers discussing on the phone?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The location of a new café in town.C. The schedule for the upcoming school trip.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers mention the “upcoming school trip” several times, indicating that they are discussing the schedule for the trip, making option C the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics, are not supported by the dialogue.6、How does the woman feel about the book she just read?A. She is very disappointed.B. She thinks it’s fascinating.C. She finds it too difficult to understand.Answer: BExplanation: The woman uses phrases like “It was such an interesting read” and “I couldn’t put it down,” which suggest that she found the book fascinating. The other options, while possible reactions, are not indicated by her comments in the conversation.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the man is calling the woman?A. To ask for a favor.B. To offer help.C. To make a reservation.D. To apologize for being late.Answer: C. To make a reservation.Explanation: The man mentions that he is calling to book a table for dinner at the woman’s restaurant, which indicates that the main reason for the call is to make a reservation.8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do before they go to the party?A. Check the weather forecast.B. Prepare some snacks.C. Buy a gift for the host.D. Review the list of attendees.Answer: A. Check the weather forecast.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before the party, as they don’t want to get caught in bad weather on the way there.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What are Alex and Jamie planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions, “I heard the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend,” which indicates that they plan to visita museum.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option:Why does the student need to turn in the project early?A. The teacher is going on a trip.B. The project is due two weeks earlier than scheduled.C. The student is going to be absent for a few days.Answer: CExplanation: The student says, “I’m going to be out of town for a family event next week,” which suggests that they need to turn in the project ear ly because of their absence.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about school events.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around discussing where to go for a weekend trip, indicating that they are planning a trip.12.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide information about a new book.B. To review a recent movie.C. To describe an interesting experiment.Answer: AExplanation: The passage is focused on giving information about a new book that has been released, making option A the correct answer. The other options, while possible topics for a passage, are not supported by the content of the passage provided.13、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.B. They are going to visit an art gallery.C. They will be attending a sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they plan to go to the art gallery on the weekend, so the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern regarding the homework?A. The assignment is too difficult.B. The deadline is too close.C. The topic is not interesting.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses that they are worried about finishing the homework on time, indicating that the main concern is the close deadline, thus the correct answer is B.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the following question:Question: What is the main topic of their school project?A) A trip to ParisB) A science fair experimentC) A book club reviewD) A sports eventAnswer: B) A science fair experimentExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that their school project is about designing a new experiment for the science fair. Bob agrees and talks about the different steps they need to follow. Therefore, the correct answer is B) A science fair experiment.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Emily, discussing her recent test results. Choose the correct answer to the following question:Question: What does Mr. Smith suggest to help Emily improve her grades?A) Taking more notes in classB) Joining a study groupC) Taking a break from studyingD) Watching educational videosAnswer: B) Joining a study groupExplanation: Mr. Smith tells Emily that she should consider joining a study group because it can help her discuss difficult topics and clarify her doubts. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue. Thus, the correct answer is B) Joining a study group.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does Emma plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shoppingB) Visit her grandparentsC) Study for the upcoming examD) Have a sleepover at a friend’s houseAnswer: B) Visit her grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Emma says, “My grandparents are coming to visit this weekend, so I’ll spend Saturday morning with them.”18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative in the city to promote environmental awareness.Question: What is the main goal of this new initiative?A) To reduce traffic congestionB) To increase recycling in schoolsC) To educate the public about climate changeD) To build more public parksAnswer: C) To educate the public about climate changeExplanation: The news report mentions that the initiative aims to “raise public awareness about the importance of climate change and encourage people to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.”19.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A. What is the first activity they plan to do?1.Go to the movies.2.Visit a museum.3.Have a picnic in the park.Answer: 1. Go to the movies.Explanation: The conversation starts with one student mentioning that they plan to go to the movies on Saturday, which indicates that this is their first activity.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming science fair.A. What does the student need to do to prepare for the science fair?1.Research a topic.2.Write a research paper.3.Find a partner for the project.Answer: 1. Research a topic.Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student needs to choose a topic for their project, which is the first step in preparing for the science fair. The other options, writing a research paper and finding a partner, are tasks that would come after choosing a topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health.Exercise has long been recognized as an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, and enhances overall well-being. Additionally, exercise has a profound impact on mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.One study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, showed that moderate exercise, such as a 30-minute walk or a 20-minute run, can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Another study from the University of Illinois found that exercise can help improve cognitive function, especially in older adults, by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.The benefits of exercise are not limited to physical and mental health. It also has social benefits, as it encourages social interaction and can help build community. For instance, group sports or fitness classes can provide a sense of belonging and camaraderie.Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate regular exercise into their daily routines. Lack of time, motivation, and resources arecommon barriers. However, with a bit of planning and commitment, it is possible to find ways to integr ate exercise into one’s life, whether it’s joining a gym, participating in community sports, or simply taking a daily walk.Questions:1.What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.B) Reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.C) Enhancing overall well-being and improving cognitive function.D) Increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.2.According to the passage, how does exercise affect mental health?A) It improves cardiovascular health but has no effect on mental health.B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.C) It strengthens muscles and bones but does not enhance overall well-being.D) It increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels but does not have a direct impact on mental health.3.What are some of the social benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It provides a sense of belonging and camaraderie through group sports and fitness classes.B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.C) It helps maintain a healthy weight and improves cognitive function.D) It reduces stress, anxiety, and depression but does not have any social benefits.Answers:1.A) Maintaining a healthy weight, improving cardiovascular health, and strengthening muscles and bones.2.B) It can significantly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.3.B) It encourages social interaction and can help build community.三、完型填空（15分）Passage for Cloze Test:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library was a beloved community hub. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. One afternoon, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, noticed that the number of visitors had dropped significantly. She decided to investigate the reason behind this sudden decline.1.Mrs. Thompson was concerned about the decrease in the number of visitors to the library, so she decided to __________.a) increase the fines for late returnsb) hold a book salec) investigate the reasond) rename the library2.After a few days of observation, Mrs. Thompson discovered that the library’s__________was outdated and unapp ealing to young people.a) locationb) collectionc) hoursd) staff3.To attract more young visitors, Mrs. Thompson decided to introduce a new program called “Read and Win.”a) This program would offer prizes for completing reading challenges.b) This program would focus on adult fiction.c) This program would require visitors to pay a fee.d) This program would involve only online books.4.The “Read and Win” program was a success and soon the library’s attendance began to increase. Mrs. Thompson also realized the importance of keeping the library __________.a) strictly closed on weekendsb) free of any modern technologyc) updated with the latest booksd) only accessible to members5.As a result of Mrs. Thompson’s efforts, the Greenfield Library becamea vibrant and popular spot for all ages. It was a testament to the power of __________.a) traditional methodsb) community involvementc) ignoring modern trendsd) strict rulesAnswers:1.c2.a3.a4.c5.b四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John,___________(be) tired from the long journey, decided to take a rest.A. beingB. isC. wasD. been答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处选择适当的选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
One sunny Sunday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 1 birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and2 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really upset, so I went back to look for it.I knew how small the chance was of finding it, but I still wanted 3 a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident.“What’s the matter, love?” he asked 4 .“Sorry that I ran into you, “I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 5 .”I explained about the missing diamond.“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every d ay. I will keep my eyes open for it.”I thanked him, expecting 6 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met7 old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman hande d the diamond back to me.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. 8 he didn’t.Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 9 to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look 10 my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there.1．A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twentieth-one D. twentieth-first 2．A. find B. found C. has found D. will find3．A. have B. had C. to have D. having4．A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely5．A. worried B. worrying C. worries D. worry6．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something7．A. the B. an C. a D./8．A. Because B. Or C. So D. But9．A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried10．A.at B. in C. out D. up二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卡上标号为11～20的相应位置上。
2024年江苏省常州市八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷含答案(译林牛津版)
八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8上Unit4）二、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. John is honest boy and everybody believes he says.A. a; thatB. an; whatC. a; whatD. an; that22. The painting “Ba Jun Tu” looks just like the drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品).A. real oneB. really onesC. real onesD. really one23. It is getting warmer and warmer. You wear so many clothes.A. needn’t toB. don’t need toC. don’t needD. not need to24. I bought exercise books with money.A. less; lessB. more; lessC. fewer; fewerD. more; fewer25. If Tom the game , he will be the .A. wins, winnerB. will win , winnerC. wins, winningD. win, winner26. You can see some photos the trip the Internet.A. of; onB. with; inC. from; atD. to; in27. --- do you spend on your homework every day, boys? --- About two hours.A. How much timeB. How longC. How oftenD. A and B28. He once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.A. put upB. put onC. put inD. put out29. --- Simon always shares his things with others. --- Oh, how he is!A. politeB. friendlyC. generousD. handsome30. --- Shall we go fishing this weekend? --- . I’ll go with you.A. Thank you.B. That’s right.C. Have fun.D. That sounds good.31Sandy, ______ too much TV, for it’s bad for your eyes.A. not watchB. don’t watchC. doesn’t watchD. watches32 I don't like this pair of shoes. Please show me_______.A. the other oneB. other pairC. another oneD. another pair33 —Remember not to ______ until the bus stops. — OK, I will.A. get it offB. get off itC. got on itD. get it on34 You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company.A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don’t drinkD. not to drink35— Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?— No, you ________. You still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版初二英语上册期中质量模拟题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版初二英语上册期中质量模拟题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.Answer: CQuestion 2:How many people are there in Lily’s family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.Answer: BQuestion 3:Where did the girl buy the book?A. In a bookstore.B. Online.C. From her friend.Answer: AQuestion 4:What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.Answer: BQuestion 5:What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.Answer: A(Note: The actual recordings would contain spoken dialogue or instructions to match the questions and answers provided here.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What does your father do?He is a teacher. He_______English in a middle school.A. teachesB. learnsC. studiesD. readsAnswer: A2.—_______do you usually get up in the morning?At six o’clock.A. What timeB. HowC. WhoD. WhyAnswer: A3.It’s time_______class. Please stop talking.A. forB. toC. onD. atAnswer: A4.She often helps her mother_______the housework on weekends.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doingAnswer: A5.—_______is the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny and warm.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. WhereAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select two.)A. He is going to the park with his friends.B. She is singing a song in the classroom.C. They are play football in the playground.D. We are having a party at my house.Answers: A, BExplanation: A and B are grammatically correct. C should be “They are playing football in the playground.” D should be “We are having a party at my house.”Question 2:Which of these words are synonyms of “happy”? (Select two.)A. JoyfulB. AngryC. SadD. DelightedAnswers: A, DExplanation: “Joyful” and “delighted” are synonyms of “happy,” while “angry” and “sad” are antonyms.Question 3:Which of the following are true about the verb “to be” in English? (Select two.)A. It is an irregular verb.B. It has the same form in all tenses.C. It is used to express possession.D. It can be used as a helping verb.Answers: A, DExplanation: “To be” is an irregular verb, and it can be used as a helpingverb. It does not have the same form in all tenses, and it is not used to express possession.Question 4:Identify the correct subject-verb pairs from the given options. (Select two.)A. The cat - sleepsB. The books - is readingC. My friend - play tennisD. We - are eatingAnswers: A, DExplanation: “The cat sleeps” and “We are eating” are correctsubject-verb pairs. “The books” is plural, so it should be “are reading,” and “My friend” is singular, so it should be “plays tennis.”Question 5:Which of the following phrases describe a person’s appearance? (Select two.)A. A kind personB. Tall and thinC. Intelligent and hardworkingD. Short hair and blue eyesAnswers: B, DExplanation: “Tall and thin” and “short hair and blue eyes” describea person’s appearance. “A kind person” and “intelligent and hardworking”describe a person’s personality or character traits.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of ReadingReading is a magical journey that takes us to places we’ve never been and introduces us to people we’ve never met. It is a window to the world, opening our minds to newideas and perspectives. As children, we are often encouraged to read books to develop our imagination and vocabulary. But the benefits of reading don’t stop there.As we grow older, reading becomes a tool for self-improvement. It helps us understand complex issues and form our own opinions. Books can transport us to far-off lands, ortake us deep into the human psyche. They can be a source of comfort during difficulttimes or a spark of inspiration for new ideas.The internet has brought about a wealth of information, but there’s something specialabout reading a physical book. The feel of the pages, the smell of the ink, and the quiet focus required make for a unique experience. Reading also helps us developconcentration and focus, which are skills that are essential in today’s fast-paced world.Libraries are a treasure trove of knowledge, offering a wide range of books for all agesand interests. They are a place where we can escape the hustle and bustle of daily lifeand immerse ourselves in a world of words.In conclusion, reading is not just a pastime; it is a powerful tool that can transform ourlives. It opens our minds, broadens our horizons, and helps us grow as individuals. So,pick up a book today and embark on a magical journey of discovery.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the importance and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, why are children encouraged to read books? (4points)Answer: Children are encouraged to read books to develop their imagination and vocabulary.3.What does the passage say about the internet and reading physical books?(4 points)Answer: The passage mentions that while the internet has brought abouta wealth of information, there’s something special about reading aphysical book, including the feel of the pages, the smell of the ink, and the quiet focus required.4.What do libraries offer according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: Libraries offer a wide range of books for all ages and interests, providing a place where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse themselves in a world of words.5.How does the passage describe reading? (4 points)Answer: The passage describes reading as a magical journey that takes us to new places and introduces us to new people, as well as a tool for self-improvement that helps us understand complex issues, form opinions,and develop concentration and focus.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite TeacherDirections:Write a composition of about 80 words on the topic “My Favorite Teacher.” Use the following points as a guide:1.Who is your favorite teacher?2.What subject does he/she teach?3.Why do you like him/her?Example:My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She teaches us English. I admire her not only for her excellent teaching skills but also for her kindness and patience. Mrs. Smith always makes our classes lively and interesting with her creative teaching methods. She is always willing to help us after class, no matter how busy she is. Her dedication to her job and her students truly inspire me. I am grateful to have such a wonderful teacher.。
2024深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷
2024深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中考试试卷（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50 分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022.Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ”1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB?A．4 hours.B．2 hours.C．1.5 hours.D．45 minutes.12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ .A．the service life B．the animals aroundC．the speed of wind D．the news media14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB?A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower.C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel.D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities.15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”?A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge.B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge.D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.BStephen Hawking, a disabled man with a strong will, who died on March 14, 2018, was born in Oxford, UK, in 1942. He was a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen was trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?When he was a student at university, Stephen studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.”The doctors were wrong. He didn’t die. He couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold about 25 million copies in about 40 different languages.Stephen Hawking made great achievements in cosmology with his studies searching the answers to the Big Bang and Black Hole in the universe, which brought him great fame as a leading figure in the science world even though he became totally unable to move in two thirds of his whole life.16．What did Stephen Hawking search for throughout his life?A．He studied philosophy and became a doctor at Cambridge University.B．He was so sick that he couldn’t walk and tried his best to search for his cure.C．He tried his best to search the secrets in science such as the origin of universe, and the end of it.D．He just wanted to tell the story of time in his book.17．How long did the doctors think Hawking could live when he was 20 years old?A．Four more years. B．Two more years.C．Five more years.D．Six more years.18．How did Hawking manage to become one of the top scientists in the world according to the passage?A．By looking at pictures.B．By thinking in pictures.C．By drawing pictures and diagrams.D．By typing on his computer.19．What may probably be the meaning of the underlined word “cosmology” in the last paragraph?A．The study of universe.B．The study of math.C．The study of physics.D．The study of time.20．What made Stephen Hawking achieve great success in science even though he was unable to move during two thirds of his life according to the passage?A．His education.B．His knowledge.C．His bad luck.D．His strong will.CDo you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad.For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky numberbecause it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually.21．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?A．the shape of the numbers.B．the quantity of the numbers.C．the history of the numbers.D．the sound of the number in Chinese.22．Some people would pay much more money for ________A．the Summer Olympic Games.B．the phone numbers with 8s.C．the emperors’ robes.D．the wedding celebrations.23．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover?A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China.C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.24．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings.A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th25．What is the purpose of the author?A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China.B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries.三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)上海牛津版八下期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
Mid-term Examination(满分100分)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇与语法) (共40分)I. Choose the best answer (选择最合适的答案) (14分)26. There is “l” and “p” in the word “lamp”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an【答案】B27. I usually communicate my pen friend through e-mail.A. byB. toC. forD. with【答案】D28. If you park your car in the right place, you have any trouble.A. willB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. won't【答案】D29. Which city is to Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou?A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest【答案】B30. Please keep the door .A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed【答案】D31. -I go to the shop for a packet of dried mushrooms now?- No, you .A.Must; needn'tB. Must; wouldn'tC. May; oughtn't toD. May; couldn't【答案】A32. Have you finished your homework?A. chemicalB. chemistryC. chemical'sD. chemistry's 【答案】B33. Do you know how long he the flat?A. buyB. hadC. has hadD. has bought【答案】C34. The teacher warned the students in class.A. to not talkB. not talkC. not talkingD. not to talk【答案】D35. We can protect our environment by the air, the water and the land.A. not pollutingB. not polluteC. not to polluteD. to not pollute【答案】A36. useful advice you've given us!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What【答案】D37. He's such a warm-hearted man. He gave the poor clothes food.A. as nice asB. as long asC. as well asD. as soon as【答案】C38. You are fat. You must not eat .A. too much; too muchB. much too; much tooC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too【答案】C39. Could you tell me ?A. that it rains tomorrowB. what will the weather be likeC. which bus I can switch toD. how would I get to the nearest stop【答案】CII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填人空格，每空格限填一词) (共6分)Wetlands are a very important part of the environment. Ihey help slow down and clean uppolluted water from the land and provide habitat (栖息地) for animals. You wil find wetlands in areas where water covers the soil or is near the ground surface for part or all of the year. Sometimes a wetland wil actually appear dry at certain times of the year! You can often tell if something is a wetland (40) the types of plants that are growing in it. Most of these plants, like cattails and swamp roses, are adapted to living in the water and can't live in dry soil for very long.Wetlands as sponges (海绵)The sponge will (41) a lot of water before it slowly starts to leak. The same happens in a wetland. A wetland will trap water that flows into it during a rainstorm and will (42) release the water later. This helps to prevent flooding.Wetlands as filters (滤纸)After being trapped by the wetland sponge, polluted water moves slowly through a wetland, finding its way around plants and through small spaces in the soil. While it moves, the nutrients are absorbed by the plant roots. By the time the water leaves the wetland it is (43) than it was when it entered. This is why many people think of wetlands as nature's filter system. Wetlands as habitatWetlands are home to many types of fish, amphibians (两栖动物), birds, mammals, and reptiles. These animals (44) the plentiful food, water, and shelter that the wetland offers. While some animals spend their whole lives in a wetland, many use it only for a particular time in their lives, such as for hatching eggs and raising young.Wetlands (45) to make way for farmland, highways, houses, and development of commercial sites like malls. We need to try harder to control changes in our watersheds so we can stop losing wetlands.【答案】40-45 FGAECDIII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (词性转换) (8分)46. We sell all kinds of glass in our shop. (contain)47. Your article is really in disorder. Why not get it into good . (organize)48. Fear made him on his way to the forests. (frozen)49. As a mother, she shouldn't be more with her children. (patience)50. Her idea sounded very . She needs a clearer outline. (puzzle)51. There is no between the two words. (connect)52. My daughter fell and didn't know what had happened. (sleepy)53. Recently some announced that they had some new discoveries. (science)46.【答案】containers47.【答案】organization48.【答案】freeze49.【答案】patient50.【答案】puzzled51.【答案】connection52.【答案】asleep53.【答案】scientistsIV. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子) (12分)54. Monica brought me a packet of sweets yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)Monica you a packet of sweets yesterday?55.The assistant invited us to a magic room to show us some wonderful experiments. (对划线部分提问)did the assistant you to a magic room?56.I told her hundreds of times not to turn on the light with wet hands. (对划线部分提问)times did you tell her not to turn on the light with wet hands? 57. We need to plant more trees. (改为反义疑问句)We need to plant more trees, ?58. They can play squash. I can do that, too. (保持句意基本不变)They can play squash and I.59.The iPad you are using is his. (保持句意基本不变)The iPad you are using him.54.【答案】Did ... bring55.【答案】Why ... invite56.【答案】How many57.【答案】don’t we58.【答案】so can59.【答案】belongs toPart 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分阅读与写作) (共35分)I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示) (6分)When May got her first cellphone about a decade ago, one of the first things she did was go to her service provider's website and stock up on ringtones. And then her dad got the phone bill. When new songs came out, she would download them, but most of the ones she downloaded, she never really used, because most of the time she was in school or work.By about 2009, May lost interest in buying ringtones altogether. And she wasn't the only one. May's personal experience mirrors what has been a sharp decline in ringtone sales over the last half-decade.In the early- to mid-2000s, the ability to play a customized sound (定制铃声) for incoming calls ---was a fun new thing for people buying their first cellphones. Ringtones became fashionable. People scrambled to personalize their phones with the newest or coolest tunes.Mastertones made the ringtone an easy way to hear one's favorite music. People also could assign different ringtones to different callers --- say, “Take This Job and Shove It” when your boss calls, ha ha --- as a sonic form of Caller ID.The ringtone sales was a great barometer (晴雨表) of how people were starting to live around entertainment on their phones. We saw the market grow from $68 million retail in the U.S. in 2003 to about $600 million in 2006.But then the sales dipped. Despite the enormous growth of smartphones, mobile audio products such as ringtones and ringbacks (which is a song that plays while a caller's waiting for an answer) brought in only $167 million last year.So what happened?Two things: The interest of the musical snippets wore off. And we learned how to make custom ringtones for free.Musical ringtones could be costly. Costs for ringtones varied, but the 20-to-30-second snippets (片段) were often pricier than buying the whole song. Someone who updated their ringtones frequently could easily pay $20 a month or more.But with the rise of audio-editing software and free Web programs for making ringtones, users could easily create their own custom ringtones from songs they already owned.And as smartphones evolved, with their enticing menu of video, games, music and Facebooking, suddenly ringtones didn't seem so exciting anymore.There's another factor at play, too. Surveys have shown that as text-messaging has grown in popularity, especially among younger users, people don't make calls as often. So ringtones are less of a priority.Cellphone users may not think about them as much, but the gradual decline of the ringtone has been bittersweet for people in the music industry. It was a little sad. In BMI's early digital days, they made more money from ringtones than anything else. And now when you think about it, it's basically zero.60.After May downloaded her favourite ringtones, she .A.paid $5 for themB. sent the phone bill to her DadC. remembered to use themD. never really used most of them61. According to May's personal experience, ringtone sales became these years.A. betterB. worseC. more interestingD. more attractive62. “Master tones” enables people to with the newest or coolest tunes.A. write a song for incoming callsB. buy their first cell phonesC. personalize their phonesD. hear different callers speaking63. The ringtone market grew from .A. $68 million in 2003B. $600 million in 2006C. late 2000sD. late 201264. Nowadays, people no longer need to to update their ringtones.A. use audio-editing softwareB. use free web programmesC. pay $20 a monthD. share 20-to-30-second snippets65. According to the passage, the is not the main reason for the decline of ringtone salesmarket.A. smartphoneB. use of text-messagingC. the music industryD. the rise of free audio-editing software【答案】60-65 DBCACCB. Read the passage and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (6分)Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It (66) about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers --- plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been (67) a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world (68) there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or (69) . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have (70) effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, (71) oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of seacreatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.66. A.works B.weighs C. contains D. consists67. A.the same as B.known as C.described as d as68. A.crosses B.collects C.begins D.brushes69. A.injury B.impression C.health D.hopes70. A.helpless B.helpful C.harmless D.harmful71. A.other B.another C.others D.that【答案】66-71 BCBADBC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给) (7分)William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757, he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist (风琴手) and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he (72) i his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became (73) i in astronomy.Herschel's first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation (绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781, when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus (天王星) while engaged in work (74) a at determining stellar parallax (恒星视差). This being the first new planet discovered (75) s ancient times, Herschel, until then an amateur (业余的) astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum, in honor of the then ruling English king George III. The trick worked once again, as King George III gave William and Caroline the titles of "The King's Astronomer" and "Assistant to the King's Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life's wealth for both. In 1782 they (76) m to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels (77) w on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.While Caroline became increasingly occupied (投入) with the search for comets (彗星) at which she was quite successful, William became for a time keen on the Sun. Inspired by Wilson's 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots (太阳黑子), an opinion that (78) c to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the fieldof solar influences on Earth's weather.72.73. 74. 75. 76. 77.78.【答案】72. invited 73. interested 74. aimed 75. since 76. moved 77. went 78. continued D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (6分)In New York City, doctors in a new program recently prescribes (开处方) fruits and vegetables to overweight patients. It aims to give at-risk families greater access to healthy foods.Under the program, overweight patients can be prescribed the tickets from Health Bucks company to exchange produce at local farmers markets. This is part of the programme to make locally grown produce available to low-income New Yorkers. The vouchers (代币券) are accepted at more than 140 New York City farmers markets.The Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program is meant to benefit whole families and communities at a time. Patients in the progrm receive $1 in Health Bucks per day for each person in their family for a period of at least four months. Each month, patients check in with the hospital to have their prescriptions renewed, and their weight and body mass index evaluated. They also receive some advice on how to keep fit.Miss Tammy says her family has seen exciting changes since starting the program.“My son lost 40 pounds being on this program." she says, “and also I lost weight doing it with him. I have four other kids also doing the program.”The prescription program was started by an organization that connects low-income people with local farm fresh foods. The group first carried out the program at sites in Massachusetts, Maine, California and Rhode Island. It has now expanded to seven states.This summer, Lincoln Medical Center in the Bronx and Harlem Hospital Center became the first New York State hospitals to join in the program.A chief at Lincoln Medical Center says she thinks the program will bring lasting benefits to the city.“We're not only teaching them just about eating healthy," she says. "This is really an investment for the future. And we hope we have a whole generation of kids who benefit from this, and reaches adulthood at a healthy weight."79.What do doctors in New York City prescribe to overweight patients?.80.Where do overweight patients use tickets from Health Bucks company to exchange produce?.81. More than 140 New York City farmers markets accept the vouchers, don't they?, .82. Is The Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program helpful to families or to communities?.83.How many kids in Tammy's family take part in the program?.84. What do you think of the prescription program?I think . 【答案】79.Fruits and vegetables.80.At local farmers markets.81.Yes, they do.82.It’s helpful to both of them.83.Five. /There are five.84.I think it’s meaningful.II. Writing (作文) (10分)85. Write a composition in at least 60 words about the topic "Be helpful and happy to help 'fight against pollution/the aged/do volunteer work..." (以“在帮助……中获得快乐和幸福”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的作文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考试(上海卷)(含解析)(牛津上海版)
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。
每题只有一个正确选项）1．My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess.A．for B．to C．in D．on3．Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/?A．though B．through C．slow D．throw4．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper?—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something5．2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently6．It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out.A．so B．or C．for D．as7．I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday.A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write8．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of9．You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired.A．can B．must C．shall D．need10．James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer.A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became11．We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday.A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking12．________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an13．Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest14．Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________.A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got15．— Would you like me to help you with the bags?—________.A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good ideaC．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of youII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
牛津版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where do you live?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the speaker ask about the listener’s age?Answer: B. How old are you?Explanation: The listener hears the question “How old are you?” which is asking about the listener’s age. The other options are not related to the age inquiry.2、听力材料：A. I have a cat.B. She has two dogs.C. They have a car.D. He has a book.Question: What does the speaker say about the number of animals they have?Answer: B. She has two dogs.Explanation: The listener hears the sentence “She has two dogs,” which indicates that the speaker is talking about having two dogs. The other options mention different subjects but do not specify the number of animals.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the school project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. The teacher hasn’t provided enough information.D. The subject of the project isn’t interesting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses concern about not having received enough information from the teacher, indicating that this is their main worry about the school project.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the suggested time for the meeting?A. 10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers discusses scheduling a meeting. The suggestion made is to hold the meeting at 4:00 pm, which is optionC.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What does Bob suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t we v isit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that he suggests visiting a museum.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for their science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject does the student want to choose for their science project?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyAnswer: CExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “I’m thinking of doing a project on plant s. What do you think?” This shows that the student wants to choose Biology as their subject for the science project.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman doing?A) Buying a book.B) Selling a book.C) Asking for advice on a book.D) Returning a book.Answer: C) Asking for advice on a book.Explanation: The woman in the conversation is seeking the man’s recommendation on a book, indicating that she is asking for advice.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question you hear. Question: Why does the man apologize?A) He is late.B) He forgot the appointment.C) He couldn’t find the address.D) He lost the woman’s phone number.Answer: C) He couldn’t find the address.Explanation: The man apologizes because he couldn’t find the address, whichsuggests that he was lost or had difficulty locating the place they were supposed to meet.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources. The judges seemed interested in my findings.Q: What was the topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Space explorationC. Animal behaviorD. Human healthAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources, as he mentions presenting on that topic at the science project fair.10、听力材料：W: Have you heard about the new fitness center that just opened in our neighborhood?M: Yes, I saw a sign on the way home. They offer yoga classes, swimming, and a gym. It sounds like a great place to get in shape.Q: What services does the new fitness center provide?A. Yoga and swimming onlyB. Yoga, swimming, and a gymC. Only a gym and swimmingD. Swimming and gym classesAnswer: B. Yoga, swimming, and a gymExplanation: The conversation mentions that the fitness center offers yoga classes, swimming, and a gym, which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside. Student A: That sounds fun! Do you have any friends joining you?Student B: Not this time. I’m going alone to enjoy some solitude.Question: Where is Student B planning to go this weekend?A) To the cityB) To the countrysideC) To a shopping mallD) To a movie theaterAnswer: BExplanation: Student B says, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Teacher: Alright, class, before we start our experiment, I want to remind you about a few safety rules. First, make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times. Second, be careful with the chemicals; do not touch them with your bare hands. And lastly, if you feel any discomfort, immediately stop what you’re doing and inform me.Question: What is the teacher’s first safety rule?A) Wear your safety gogglesB) Wash your hands thoroughlyC) Wear a lab coatD) Do not share equipmentAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times,” which is the first rule listed.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?B. Who is planning to join the activity?Answer: A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?解析：Listen for information about the specific plans the students have for the weekend. The correct answer will be the activity mentioned in the conversation.14.In this short news report, the speaker is discussing the impact of arecent storm on the local community.A. What is the primary cause of the damage mentioned in the report?B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?Answer: B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?解析：Listen for details about the damage caused by the storm and the number of homes affected. The correct answer will be the specific number provided in the news report.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. What did the second student plan to visit on Sunday?Answer:A. The first student planned to go hiking.B. The second student planned to visit a museum.Explanation:The first student mentions, “I’m going to go hiking in the countryside this weekend,” which answers question A. For question B, the second student says, “I’m going to visit the art museum on Sunday,” which answers the question correctly.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?Answer:A. The project is about a science experiment.B. The deadline for the project is next Friday.Explanation:The teacher asks the student, “So, tell me about the science experiment you’re working on for the project,” which answers question A. The teacher also states, “Remember to submit your project by next Friday,” which provides the correct answer for question B.17、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Recording:Teacher: What time is the next science lesson?Student:It’s at two o’clock in the afternoon, Miss.Options:A) In the morning.B) At two in the afternoon.C) Tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The student clearly states that the next science lesson is “at two o’clock in the afternoon.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Recording:Narrator: The school sports day is coming up soon. All students are encouraged to participate in at least one event. The most popular events are the 100-meter dash and the long jump. Last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of 11.5 seconds.Question:What was the school record for the 100-meter dash last year?Options:A)11.5 seconds.B)12 seconds.C)10 seconds.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of “11.5 seconds.” This matches option A.19、What is Mark going to do on Saturday morning?•A) Play frisbee•B) Watch a movie•C) Attend a soccer match•D) Help his sisterAnswer: C) Attend a soccer matchExplanation: In the dialogue, Mark clearly states that he has a soccer matchon Saturday morning, which rules out the other options provided.Question 20:20、When and where do Sarah and Mark agree to meet on Sunday?•A) 11 AM at the cinema•B) 11 AM at the park•C) Afternoon at the science fair•D) Evening at the restaurantAnswer: B) 11 AM at the parkExplanation: The conversation concludes with Sarah and Mark agreeing to meet at 11 AM on Sunday at the park to play frisbee, followed by lunch. This makes option B the correct choice.Please keep in mind that these questions and the accompanying dialogue are designed for practice purposes and would typically be accompanied by actual audio recordings in a real exam situation.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels, whichconvert sunlight into electricity, are becoming more efficient and less expensive. This has led to a significant increase in the installation of solar panels worldwide.In the United States, for example, the number of residential solar installations has tripled in the past decade. This growth is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by economic factors. As the cost of solar panels continues to drop, more homeowners are finding it financially viable to install them on their rooftops. Additionally, many governments offer incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage the adoption of solar energy.However, solar power is not without its challenges. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions and geographical location. In areas with less sunlight, such as some parts of the northern United States, the efficiency of solar panels is lower. Furthermore, solar power is intermittent, meaning it is not always available when it is needed. To overcome this, many solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing them to store excess energy and draw from the grid when needed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of solar power are significant. Not only does it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also promotes energy independence and can help to stabilize electricity prices. As technology continues to improve and costs decrease, it is likely that solar power will play an even larger role in the future of energy.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the economic benefits of solar panels.B) To explain the challenges of solar power.C) To describe the growth of solar installations in the United States.D) To argue for the adoption of solar power as a renewable energy source.2.According to the passage, what are two reasons for the increase in residential solar installations in the United States?A) The governm ent’s incentives and the increasing efficiency of solar panels.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels and the need for energy independence.C) The growing environmental concerns and the desire for stable electricity prices.D) The government’s incent ives and the desire for energy independence.3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that affects the efficiency of solar panels?A) The cost of solar panels.B) The geographical location.C) The need for energy independence.D) The efficiency of the electrical grid.Answers:1.D2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Last summer, I took a trip to the countryside with my family. We rented a small cottage (小屋) near a river, surrounded by beautiful green fields and tall trees. It was a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.On the first day, we woke up early and went for a walk along the riverbank. The air was fresh and clean, and the sound of the running water was very 1. We saw birds flying high in the sky and fish swimming happily in the river. It was a wonderful sight to behold.After lunch, we decided to go on a 2 hike to a nearby hill. The hike was challenging, but the view from the top was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles, with the green fields stretching out in all directions.In the evening, we sat outside the cottage and watched the sunset. The sky turned from blue to orange and then to pink, creating a beautiful display of colors. We felt very 3and content as we watched the sun slowly disappear behind the trees.The next day, we visited a local farm. The farmer showed us around his fields and let us 4 some fresh vegetables. We also learned about the importance of sustainable farming and how it helps preserve the environment.On the last day of our trip, we organized a picnic by the river. We brought along some delicious food and drinks, and spent the day chatting, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company. It was a per fect way to end our holiday.Overall, it was an unforgettable experience. I will always cherish the memories of that trip and the time I spent with my family in the countryside.1.A. calmingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. exciting2.A. relaxingB. difficultC. thrillingD. scenic3.A. anxiousB. peacefulC. disappointedD. angry4.A. buyB. cookC. plantD. pickAnswers:1.A2.D3.B4.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(student) are playing basketball on the playground after school every day.•Answer: students•Explanation: The subject is plural (“are playing”), so the noun must also be plural to match it.2、She has lived in London__________(long) than anyone else we know.•Answer: longer•Explanation: The comparative form “longer” is used here bec ause the sentence is comparing the duration of her living in London to that of other people.3、In the _3__ of the morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm _4__ over the calm lake.A. middleB. centerC. middleD. centerAnswer: BExplanation: The cor rect phrase here is “in the center of,” which means at the middle or central part of something. Therefore, “center” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.4、She _5__ to the library every weekend to read and study.A. goesB. goesC. wentD. is goingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habit that happens every weekend, so the present simple tense is appropriate. “goes” is the correct form of the verb to use here, as it matches the subject “She.”5、She’s never seen a movie as interesting as this one before. (改为同义句)This is the_______interesting movie that she has ever seen.Answer: mostExplanation: 题目要求将原句“她以前从未看过如此有趣的电影”改为同义句。
牛津版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考
牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in the town where the speaker is visiting?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that the weather is cloudy and cool in the town they are visiting. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the teacher ask the students to read the book “The Great Gatsby”?A. Because it’s a classic novel.B. Becaus e it’s easy to understand.C. Because it’s a short story.D. Because it’s about the future.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher explains that “The Great Gatsby” is a classic novel that students should read to understand American history and literature. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 amB. 9:30 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves. The man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:15 am.” So the correct answer is A.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners in French?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: BExplanation: In the short passage, the speaker mentions that for those who are just starting out in French, he would recommend two classic textbooks and one additional workbook for practice. Adding these together, it’s a total of three books, so the correct answer is B.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the movies.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will go hiking this weekend, making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s favorite subject.A. The student’s favorite subj ect is History.B. The student’s favorite subject is Mathematics.C. The student’s favorite subject is English.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the student explicitly states that English is their favorite subject, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The library.C. The museum.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?” This clearly indicates that she wants to go to the post office. The man then directs her to the post office.8、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing information.Passage:John is a student in our school. He is in Grade 8. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning and has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then he takes the bus to school at 7:30. It takes him about half an hour to get to school. He likes playing basketball after school, but today he has to stay late to finish his science project.Fill in the blank: John takes the bus to school at _____________.Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage clearly states that John takes the bus to school at 7:30 in the morning. This is the information needed to fill in the blank.9、What project topic did the student finally decide on?A. Environmental conservationB. Historical landmarksC. Modern technologyAnswer: A. Environmental conservationExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentioned that after much consideration and discussion with the teacher, they decided that environmental conservation was the most compelling topic because it was relevant to current issues and offered many opportunities for hands-on learning.10、Why did the student initially hesitate to choose the topic of environmental conservation?A. It was too difficult to research.B. They were worried about not having enough resources.C. They thought it wouldn’t be interesting to their classmates.Answer: B. They were worried about not having enough resources.Explanation: The student expressed concern about the availability of resources for researching environmental conservation, but the teacher reassured them by suggesting various online databases and local experts who could provide information and support.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they doing this weekend?B. How are they going to get there?C. What time is the movie starting?D. Where are they meeting their friends?Answer: A. What are they doing this weekend?Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks, “So, what are you planning to do this weekend?” This indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.12.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. How much money was raised?B. Who was the main speaker at the event?C. What time did the event start?D. Why was the event held?Answer: D. Why was the event held?Explanation: The news report begins wi th, “The charity event was held to raise funds for the local community center.” This directly answers the question about the purpose of the event. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Ques tion: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “I like math best. It’s interesting and challenging.” This clearly indicates that his favorite subject is math.14、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.The passage is about ___________.A. the importance of readingB. the history of booksC. how to make a bookshelfAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of reading and emphasizes its importance in personal development and education. It does not focus on the history of books or instructions on making a bookshelf. Therefore, the correct answer is A, the importance of reading.15、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A conversation between two friends, Mike and Sarah, discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend.]Question: What are Mike and Sarah planning to do this weekend?A)Go to a concertB)Visit a museumC)Watch a movieD)Have a picnicAnswer: C) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Mike suggests that they should go to the cinema since there’s a new superhero film he’s been wan ting to see. Sarah agrees, mentioning she has also heard good things about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Watch a movie.16、You will hear a conversation about a school project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A discussion between a teacher, Ms. Thompson, and a student, Emma, about a science project due next week.]Question: What does Ms. Thompson suggest Emma do with her project?A)Add more picturesB)Conduct further researchC)Rewrite the conclusionD)Make a presentationAnswer: B) Conduct further researchExplanation: During the conversation, Ms. Thompson advises Emma that while her project is well-structured, it would benefit from additional information to support her hypothesis. She recommends that Emma should look up more sources and possibly include some data from recent studies. Thus, the correct answer is B) Conduct further research.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Why don’t we take a walk after dinner? It’s a nice evening.” This suggests that he is proposing a walk as an activity for the two of them. The woman then responds positively, indicating that she agrees with the suggestion. Therefore, the answer is B, “Take a walk.”18、Question: Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence. The passage is mainly about the importance of _____.A. eating healthy foodB. doing regular exerciseC. getting enough sleepAnswer: BExplanation: The passage likely discusses the benefits of regular physical activity and how it contributes to overall health and well-being. When listening, you should have picked up on keywords or phrases related to exercise or physical activity. As a result, the sentence is completed with “doing regular exercise,” making B the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A)They are going to the movies together.B)They will study for an exam.C)One friend will visit the other at home.Correct Answer: A) They are going to the movies together.Explanation: In the dialogue, you hear one friend say, “I heard the new superhero movie is playing this weekend. Do you want to go?” The other friend responds, “Sure, sounds like fun! What time should we meet there?” This indicates that they have agreed to go see a movie together on the weekend.20、Listen to a short conversation where a student is asking a teacher for help with homework. Choose the subject the homework is about.A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryCorrect Answer: C) ChemistryE xplanation: The student mentions, “I don’t understand how to balance thechemical equations,” which points directly to the subject being chemistry. The teacher replies with advice specific to understanding chemical reactions and molecular formulas, confirming the topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient city of Rome was a marvel of engineering and architecture. One of its most famous structures is the Colosseum, which was completed in AD 80. The Colosseum was an amphitheater where gladiators fought, wild animals were showcased, and executions were carried out in front of cheering crowds. It could seat about 50,000 spectators and was built primarily of concrete and marble. The Colosseum was not only a testament to the architectural skills of the Romans but also a symbol of their power and entertainment.The Romans were also renowned for their road-building skills. They constructed a vast network of roads that connected their empire, making trade and travel easier. The most famous of these roads was the Appian Way, which started in Rome and extended for over 300 miles. The Appian Way was used for military campaigns, as well as for civilian travel.Another significant Roman achievement was the development of aqueducts. These structures transported water from distant sources to cities, providing fresh water for the inhabitants. The Roman aqueduct system was the most advancedof its time and was built using sophisticated engineering techniques. The aqueducts were often constructed with arches, which helped distribute the weight of the water and prevent collapse.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of the Colosseum in ancient Rome?A) To serve as a marketplaceB) To be a center for educationC) To host gladiatorial contests and public executionsD) To serve as a residential area for the wealthy2.How did the Appian Way contribute to the Roman Empire?A) It provided a source of fresh water for citiesB) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travelC) It was the main source of marble for Roman buildingsD) It was used to transport goods across the empire3.What was a key feature of Roman aqueducts that contributed to their success?A) They were made entirely of woodB) They were built with no arches to save materialsC) They were lined with lead to prevent water contaminationD) They were constructed using concrete and marbleAnswers:1.C) To host gladiatorial contests and public executions2.B) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travel3.D) They were constructed using concrete and marble三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the options given. Write your answer in the space provided after each number.Passage:Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning, and the weather was (1) ______. As we drove through the hills, we saw many (2)______and farms. It was so peaceful and quiet, unlike the (3)______city where we live. When we arrived at our destination, we set up a picnic by a small (4) ______. After eating, we took a walk and even had a chance to feed some (5) ______. It was a wonderful day, and we all felt very(6)______when it was time to go home.Questions:(1)______A. coldB. rainyC. sunnyD. windy(2)______A. buildingsB. mountainsC. forestsD. villages(3)______A. calmB. noisyC. cleanD. beautiful(4)______A. riverB. hillC. lakeD. road(5)______A. ducksB. catsC. dogsD. sheep(6)______A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)CThis cloze test is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the text and their ability to choose the correct words based on context.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom__________(go) to the library yesterday, but he was caught in the rain.A. wentB. is goingC. has goneD. was goingAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was about to happen in the past (Tom was going to go to the library). Therefore, the correct past continuous tense form is used.2、If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.B. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional statement in the past, indicating a situation that did not occur. The correct form to express this is the past perfect tense, “were,” which is used to describe an action that was not true in the past.3、After the concert, the audience________(applaud) loudly for several minutes.Answer: applauded.Explanation: In this sentence, we need the past tense of the verb “to applaud” because the action has already happened. The past tense form is “applauded.”4、The teacher asked us to write an essay about________(we) summer holidays. Answer: our.Explanation: Here, we need a possessive adjective to describe whose summer holidays are being referred to. The correct form is “our,” which shows that the students are talking about their own summer holidays.Would you like me to generate more questions or any other section of the exam?5.In the__________(be) morning, we received an unexpected visit from ourold friend.答案：b解析：此题中，根据句意，我们需要一个表示一般现在时的动词形式来修饰morning。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期中试卷八年级英语时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
I have a neighbor 1 Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her 2 a bad word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have3 huge garden. They spent many happy hours together4 on it. Most of the neighbors watched5 as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food going6 than before, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy picked beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben 7 most of the neighbors over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive 8 in the morning. We didn’t know 9 was going to happen.By 9:00 am, nine of us were picking vegetables 10 the garden. By 10:00 am, there11 lots of fun. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was12 drunk after the dinner.As we were leaving, each of 13 was given a shopping bag filled with the vegetables.14 wonderful gift!It would not happen 15 there wasn’t Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening because we decided to plant a-garden.1．A. call B. calls C. calling D. called2．A. saying B. said C. say D. says3．A. a B. an C. the D. /4．A. worked B. working C. works D. work5．A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest6．A. fastest B. fast C. faster D. the fastest7．A. invited B. invites C. are inviting D. will invite8．A. earlier B. early C. much earlier D. Earliest9．A. which B. when C. that D. what10．A. on B. with C. to D. in11．A. were B. was C. are D. is12．A. a few B. few C. a little D. little13．A. our B. we C. us D. ourselves14．A. What B. What a C. How D. How a15．A. if B. because C. so D. although二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you 1 the following information, your life will be much 2 .Always notice the environment around you. You 3 walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If 4 happens, you can find them 5 . You should carry 6 bag towards the front of your body instead of 7 it on your back. If a bus is full of people, it is 8 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.9 you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person 10 that you know he or she is after you. Next, 11 home at once. You may be safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 12 bus to a place far away, try 13 to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 14 people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver 15 with friends. Don’t sleep.1．A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. will remember 2．A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safest3．A. mustn’t B. must C. should D. shouldn’t4．A. anything dangerous B. dangerous anythingC. nothing dangerousD. dangerous nothing5．A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly6．A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself7．A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put8．A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough9．A. Because B. When C. Or D. But10．A. understood B. understanding C. understands D. understand11．A. go B. don’t go C. going D. not going12．A. a B. an C. the D. /13．A. get B. got C. getting D. to get14．A. other B. the other C. others D. the others15．A. or B. and C. but D. so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking in the countryside. The weather was perfect.Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He stayed at home.C. He went shopping.答案：A解析：根据听力材料中的对话内容，John提到他上周六去乡村远足，所以答案是A。
2、听力材料：M: Have you finished your homework for tomorrow’s test?W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. I studied all evening.Q: When did the girl finish her homework?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. Tomorrow.答案：B解析：根据听力材料中的对话内容，女孩提到她昨天晚上完成了作业，所以答案是B。
3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s w indy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions, “It’s quite cloudy today,” indicating that the weather is cloudy.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word you hear.Question: The man says he is going to the _______.A. libraryB. hospitalC. supermarketD. parkAnswer: AExplanation: The man in the dialogue states, “I’m going to the library to dosome research for my project.”5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite book.Question: What is the name of the book Alice and Bob are talking about?A. “The Great Gatsby”B. “To Kill a Mockingbird”C. “1984”D. “Pride and Prejudice”Answer: C. “1984”Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she recently finished reading George Orwell’s “1984,” and Bob agrees that it is a fascinating book. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.6.You are listening to a short interview with a famous scientist, Dr. Smith, who is discussing his latest research in renewable energy.Question: What is Dr. Smith’s main research focus?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Geothermal energyD. Nuclear energyAnswer: A. Solar energyExplanation: During the interview, Dr. Smith explains that his current research is focused on developing new solar cell technologies to improve theefficiency of solar energy conversion. This makes option A the correct answer.7.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.W: Hi, John. I was wondering if you could help me with my science project.M: Sure, I’d be happy to. What do you need help with?W: I’m not sure where to start. I need to find out about different types of rocks.M: OK. That’s a good topic. Rocks are really interesting. Have you checked out the library resources?W: Yes, but I’m not sure how to find the right books.M: Well, you can ask the librarian for help. She’s really knowledgeable about science books.Q: What did John suggest the girl do to find the right books for her project?A. She should borrow books from her friends.B. She should ask the librarian for help.C. She should go online and search for information.D. She should read the science section of the newspaper.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, John suggests that the girl should ask the librarian for help in finding the right books for her science project. The correct answer is B.8.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.M: I heard that you’re planning a trip to Paris this summer. How long are you going to stay?W: We’re planning to stay for two weeks. It’s a long time, but there are so many things to see and do.M: That sounds great. What are you most looking forward to?W: Well, I’m really excited about visiting the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. I’ve always wanted to see the Mona Lisa.M: I think that would be amazing. What about the food? Are you excited about trying French cuisine?W: Oh yes! I’ve read so many articles about French cuisine, and I can’t wait to try it. I’ve heard it’s really delicious.Q: How long is the woman planning to stay in Paris?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. One month.D. Three weeks.Answer: BExplanation: The woman states that she and her companion are planning to stay in Paris for two weeks. The correct answer is B.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question: What activity does Jamie plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions, “I think I’ll v isit the art museum this weekend,” which indicates that Jamie’s plan is to go to a museum.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s upcoming science project. Answer the following question: What advice does the teacher give to the student about the project?A. Focus on the theory.B. Conduct more experiments.C. Research the topic thoroughly.Answer: C. Research the topic thoroughly.Explanation: The teacher says, “Make sure you research the topic thoroughly before starting your project,” which is the advice given to the student about how to approach the science project.11.What does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Go to a concert.Answer: B11.解析：女孩在对话中提到她想去拜访她的祖父母，所以答案是B。
2023年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中考试题及答案
2023年牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中考试题及答案第一部分：听力部分听力部分共分为四个小节，每个小节后面有相应的题目。
听完每个小节的录音后，请根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
第一小节1. Where is the girl’s pen pal from?A. China.B. America.C. Australia.2. What is the boy’s new smartphone like?A. Small and heavy.B. Big and heavy.C. Small and light.3. How does the girl feel about the school trip?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.4. What is Tina doing now?A. Cleaning the room.B. Preparing for dinner.C. Studying for exams.第二小节5. What did the woman find interesting about the book?A. The characters.B. The plot.C. The cover.6. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A gift.C. A CD.7. When did Peter study for the exam?A. Last night.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. This morning.8. What subject does the woman enjoy most?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.第三小节9. Where is the woman waiting for the bus?A. At the bus stop.B. In a café.C. In front of the store.10. What did the girl do during the summer vacation?A. Traveled to a new country.B. Stayed at home and studied.C. Went to summer camp.11. What is the girl’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.12. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a concert.第四小节13. How long does it take to get from Beijing to Shanghai by train?A. About 5 hours.B. About 8 hours.C. About 12 hours.14. What did the boy like most about the amusement park?A. The roller coaster.B. The food.C. The game booths.15. Why didn’t the girl go to the party?A. She had to study for a test.B. She wasn’t invited.C. She wasn’t feeling well.16. What is the man going to do after work?A. Meet a friend for dinner.B. Go to the gym.C. Study at the library.第二部分：阅读理解部分阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：90分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共三节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1．_________ birds died because of pollution.A. Two millionsB. Two millions ofC. Million ofD. Millions of2．A large amount of rice _________ sold to other countries last month.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is3．— Would you please lend me _________ money？—Sorry, I don’t have _________.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any4．________ you speak, ________ your spoken English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the moreC. The less; the betterD. The more; the better5．When I met new words in a reading material yesterday, I _________ in the dictionary.A. looked them upB. looked it upC. looked up itD. looked up them6．I got a beautiful dress on ________ birthday. I liked it very much.A. the ninethB. ninthC. my ninethD. my ninth7．— Did you buy anything else？— Yes, I spent my last 10 yuan on _________ sweets in the shop.A. the tastiestB. the most tastyC. tastiestD. the most tastiest 8．Jim will write _________ composition this week.A. a 800 wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800 wordsD. an 800-word 9．—Have you read today’s newspaper?—Yes. But it’s really boring. There is _________ in it.A. something excitedB. nothing excitingC. something excitingD. nothing excited10．Forty-two _________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. multiplied byD. divided by第二节语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）The Mona Lisa is famous for many different reasons. One of the reasons, of course, for the popularity of the painting is the 11 . Leonardo da Vinci is 12 the most recognizable painter in the world. Not only 13 Da Vinci an artist, but he was also a scientist, 14 inventor, and a doctor. Because of his ability 15 the actual from of the human, he was able to draw and paint it 16 than any other painter of his time. And it is the unique style and technique that make the Mona Lisa 17 out from the contemporary (同时代的) 18 .The Mona Lisa 19 from the Louvre in France 20 . The Louvre 21 for an entire week to help the investigation(调查). When it reopened, a line of people came to sadly stare at the empty space on the wall, where the Mona Lisa once was. An anonymous (匿名的) visitor left a bouquet of flowers. Museum director Homolle lost his job. There 22 news to find it for two years. During the time, Pablo Picasso was on the original list of suspects questioned and jailed for the theft, but he proved innocent later. The painting was thought to be lost forever. 23 in1913, an 24 man Vincenzo Perugia was arrested for stealing the famous painting. Perugia said his only goal was to return it to Italy. Finally the original artwork returned to 25 home at the Louvre in Paris.11．A. art B. artist C. artistic D. article12．A. may be B. probable C. perhaps D. possible13．A. was B. is C. being D. did14．A. a B. the C. an D. /15．A. of study B. to studying C. for study D. to study16．A. well B. more better C. much better D. much well17．A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. to standing18．A. work B. works C. jobs D. job19．A. disappear B. was disappearing C. was disappeared D. disappeared20．A. at 21 August, 1911 B. in 21 August, 1911C. in 1911, August 21D. on August21, 191121．A. closes B. was closed C. was close D. was closing22．A. wasn’t some B. wasn’t any C. weren’t some D. weren’t any23．A. But B. So C. However D. And24．A. Italy B. India C. Indian D. Italian25．A. it’s B. he’s C. its D. his二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 26 was a pogo stick （弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 27 one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 28 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.”A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 29 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 30 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a 31 old broom (扫帚).That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I rea lly wanted.After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 32 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 33 it! My parents probably got quite a laughfrom the trick they played on me.Although we didn’t have much, 34 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 35 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.26．A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found27．A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford28．A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner29．A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly30．A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed31．A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart32．A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying33．A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain34．A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble35．A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）(A)A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last, an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily.” “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, Si,” t he old soldier answered quickly.36．The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station 37．When the officer asked for help for the first time, the old soldier _________.A. didn’t know how to help himB. didn’t know whether he had coinsC. didn’t want to help himD. was angry38．The old soldier in the story was _________.A. cleverB. stupidC. politeD. friendly(B)Before cars appeared, people used their own feet or animals as transport (运输工具). They walked, rode horses, camels and even elephants. Animals provided the power. Travelling from one place to another was slow and difficult, so people hardly went far. Besides, they couldn’t carry many things with them.In 1769, an inventor named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot watched horses slowly moving cannons (大炮) to the war field. Then he had a good idea. He made the first automobile or car. Auto means “self” and mobile means “moving”.Cugnot’s invention could move all by itself. His car was stronger than any other horse. It could pull a few cannons at a time. But it wasn’t perfect. It could only run about 7.8 kilometres per hour and had to stop about every 15 minutes.In the 1880s, two German inventors came up with a better idea which changed cars a lot, The new cars used gas to run. They could run faster and farther, but they cost up to 2, 000.That was a lot of money at that time. It took a person in the US about four years to make that much. Only the rich people could buy the cars. However, Henry Ford changed that. He made a car and sold it for 825.Why did he sell it so cheaply? That was because he had a faster way to make cars. 39．Why does the author write the first paragraph?A. To tell us why cars were invented.B. To tell us what old cars looked like.C. To tell us what animals were used in the past.D. To tell us how old people carried things.40．The underlined word “They” refers to (指的是) “_________”.A. Cugnot’s carsB. the new carsC. the strong horsesD. the rich people41．From the passage, we can learn that the German inventors’ cars _________.A. were easy and quick to makeB. could run faster than Henry Ford’s carsC. were too expensive for most peopleD. used gas to run and most people could buy them42．What is the main idea of the passage？A. The history of cars.B. The importance of cars.C. Who invented cars.D. How cars run fast.(C)Ever wondered why your virtual (虚拟的) home helper doesn’t understand your questions? Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway? In a study published April 21st in the journal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella, designed a robot that “thinks out loud”.To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette (礼仪) rules. In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series of self﹣directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken. To be sure, Pepper confirmed the user’s order, which led to further inner speech.“Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhap py, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said to itself, layin g the napkin where it was required to be. Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.Comparing Pepper’s actions with and without inner speech, Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task﹣completion rate when having self-dialogue.However, some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it Pepper’sdesigners sill say their work provides a framework (构架) to further explore how self﹣dialogue can help robots focus, plan, and learn.” In some ways, we are creating a generational (世代的) robot that likes to chat. From navigation apps and the camera on your phone to medical robots in the operation rooms, machines and comput ers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,” says Chella.43．Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage?A. To draw the reade r’s attention to the topic.B. To show the writer likes electronic products.C. To tell the reader about the history of robots.D. To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.44．Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place?A. To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.B. To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.C. To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.D. To study how self﹣dialogue might influence Pepper’s actions.45．What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Repeating.B. Dealing with...first.C. Going against.D. Complaining about.46．What can we infer from the passage?A. The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.B. Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.C. Pepper’s inner speech depends on its user’s communication skills.D. With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.(D)Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words withthe same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year- old child should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “Do not write for children. I write for peop le.”47．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that __________.A. some school children could not readB. many children’s books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted48．Why do people like his books? Because __________.A. the books are cheap and easy to getB. the books were written in different languagesC. the books are easy and interesting to readD. the books were written with invented words49．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage?a. He wrote The Cat in the Hat. It was a fun story and easy to read.b. He wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.c. He was honored for the education and enjoyment.d. He had become the most successful children’s book writers in the world.A. d-a-c-bB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-b-cD. a c-b-a-d50．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. Green Eggs and Ham was written with no more than fifty words.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. I t wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.51Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.52They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. 53Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.54 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.55 Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）John Logie Baird was a great inventor. He was famous for (56) i_________ the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.”John was (57) b_________ in 1888 in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family.He set up telephones to keep in (58) t_________ with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the (59) d_________ of 10 feet.Bairds’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution (皇家协会) and showed his television to them.At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had two children -- Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird (60) d_________ at home.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）61．从那以后，我们住得相隔很远并再也没有见过面。
初二英语牛津版上册期中检查试卷及答案
初二英语牛津版上册期中检查试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: When is the exam going to be held?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.D. Next Sunday.Answer: CConversation 2:(You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing the weather.) Question 2: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.Answer: BConversation 3:(You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son about his schoolproject.)Question 3: What is the son’s project about?A. Animal protection.B. Space exploration.C. Environmental pollution.D. Plant diversity.Answer: AConversation 4:(You will hear a conversation between a customer and a shop assistant about a new book.)Question 4: How much does the book cost?A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.Answer: CConversation 5:(You will hear a conversation between two classmates about their weekend plans.)Question 5: Where are the two classmates going for their weekend trip?A. The zoo.B. The museum.C. The mountains.D. The beach.Answer: D二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A. mouthB. southC. throughD. thoughAnswer: DExplanation: “Though” is pronounced differently from the other options, with the sound /ðəʊ/ while the others have the sound /au/.Question 2:She is_______girl that we all like her.A. so a kindB. such a kindC. a so kindD. a kind soAnswer: BExplanation: The correct struct ure is “such a/an + adjective + noun” toexpress “so” in this context.Question 3:_______ important it is to protect the environment!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How anAnswer: BExplanation: When “important” is used as an adjective, we use “how” to emphasize its degree.Question 4:—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time.—_______you work harder, you’ll never succeed.A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. BecauseAnswer: AExplanation: “Unless” means “if not” and fits the context of the sentence.Question 5:The teacher asked us_______carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listenedAnswer: BExplanation: After verbs like “ask”, “tell”, “want”, we use the infinitive form of a verb, preceded by “to” (except when the infinitive is used with out “to”).三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following words are verbs? (Choose two.)A. BlueB. RunC. BookD. SingE. TallAnswers: B, DQuestion 2:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Choose two.)A. He likes play football.B. She is going to the cinema tomorrow.C. They doesn’t want to eat.D. I am reading a book now.E. She don’t have a pen.Answers: B, DQuestion 3:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. (Choose two.)The cat is____the table.A. onB. underC. forD. ofE. withAnswers: A, BQuestion 4:Which of the following are synonyms (synonymous words)? (Choose two.)A. BigB. SmallC. LargeD. ShortE. TallAnswers: A, CQuestion 5:Choose the two sentences that are in the past simple tense.A. She will visit the museum tomorrow.B. I have eaten my breakfast.C. They watched TV last night.D. He is reading a novel.E. We saw the movie last week.Answers: C, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical journey that can transport us to different worlds and times. It’s a window to knowledge, a tool for understanding, and a source of inspiration. Thebenefits of reading are numerous and diverse, ranging from improved language skills to increased creativity.In our school, we encourage students to read widely. The library is a hub of activity,filled with students of all ages eager to explore new books. The variety of booksavailable is vast, covering fiction, non-fiction, history, science, and more.Reading not only enhances our vocabulary and grammar skills but also helps us develop critical thinking abilities. As we read, we learn to analyze information, form opinions, and make connections between ideas. This process of intellectual growth is crucial for our development as learners and thinkers.Moreover, reading can be a source of comfort and relaxation. It can transport us tofar-off places, allowing us to escape the stresses of daily life. The characters and storieswe encounter in books often resonate with us, providing us with a sense of understanding and connection.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It opens doors to new possibilities, shapes our thinking, and enriches our lives. As students, we should make it a priority to read regularly and widely.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)•Answer: The main idea of the passage is to highlight the benefits and power of reading.2.What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4 points)•Answer: Some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are improved language skills, increased creativity, enhanced vocabulary and grammar skills,development of critical thinking abilities, and comfort and relaxation.3.What is the role of the library in the school according to the passage? (4 points)•Answer: The library is a hub of activity in the school, filled with students eager to explore new books. It provides a variety of books covering different subjects and genres.4.How does reading help in developing critical thinking abilities? (4 points)•Answer: Reading helps in developing critical thinking abilities by encouraging us to analyze information, form opinions, and make connections between ideas.5.What does the author suggest students should do regarding reading? (4 points)•Answer: The author suggests that students should make it a priority to read regularly and widely.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite HobbyDirections:Write a composition of about 80 words on the topic “My Favorite Hobby”. You should include what your hobby is, why you enjoy it, and how it has influenced you. Use the information provided in the box as areference.My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is reading books. I find it extremely enjoyable to immerse myself in the world of words and imagination. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a thought-provoking novel, reading always takes me to new places and introduces me to fascinating characters. This hobby has not only broadened my horizons but has also improved my vocabulary and writing skills. I believe that reading is a gateway to knowledge and I treasure every moment I spend with a good book.Example Composition:My Favorite Hobby: GardeningGardening is my favorite hobby. It gives me a sense of peace andaccomplishment. Every time I see a plant grow from a tiny seed into a beautiful flower, it fills me with joy. Gardening also teaches me patience and responsibility as I need to take care of the plants regularly. Moreover, it provides me with a healthy outlet for stress and allows me to connect with nature. I find it extremely rewarding to create a beautiful garden thatI can enjoy and share with others.。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间： 90分钟试卷满分：100分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636～1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.Xu Ent is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 2 the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary 3 them to add modern patterns to their pieces, so they mix modern techniques with a traditional touch.Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts, their works are so wonderful 4 they attract many foreigners.They decide 5 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners 6 to join in this Canton Porcelain workshop a few days ago.They were 7 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s difficult for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 8 patterns and colors for their own pale. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 9 own to remember her tine in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 10 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in the UK.If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton porcelain.It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!1．A. because of B. because C. so D. as2．A. makes B. making C. made D. was making 3．A. with B. of C. for D. on4．A. as B. until C. till D. that5．A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce 6．A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite7．A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck 8．A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed9．A. she B. he C. his D. her10. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 11 wanting anything in return.One day. While walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 12 the wallet. But then he found it was 13 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 14 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 15 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition(学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt sad so he handed over all his money. He could see the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 16 .One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 17 was walking behind her. She thought that he 18 rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to take back her money. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they bad caught a few days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 19 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he gave you his money.”Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and pay your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say anything. Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you, 20 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.11. A. by B. without C. for D. with12. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up13. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap14. A. bag B. son C. money D. home15. A. before B. when C. until D. unless16. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples17. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one18. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might19．A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful 20．A. for B. so C. and D. or三、阅读理解（共两节；共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe fisherman and the genieA long time ago there was an old, poor fisherman who did not catch enough fish for him and his family to live well. One day when he pulled his fishing net in, he found a pot in it and he was very happy because he could sell the pot and make some money. First he looked inside, and a genie came out.The genie had been in the pot for four hundred years and he was very angry. At first he tried to hurt the fisherman, but the fisherman was clever and he put the genie back inside the pot. The fisherman said he would only open the pot again if the genie would help him. The genie came out and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish.The fisherman caught four of these fish and took them to the king.The fish were special because when they were cooked they talked and answered any questions that people wanted to know. The king was excited and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and he married one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters.21. What did the fisherman find in the pot?A. A fish.B. A special creature.C. A coin.D. A fishing net.22. What did the fisherman want to do at first when he found a pot?A. He wanted to look inside the pot.B. He wanted to hide the pot.C. He wanted to tell his wife immediately.D. He wanted to sell it and get some money.23. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to (指的是) __________.A. his fishing netB. the lakeC. the potD. his basket24. The fish were special because __________.A. they could make people happyB. they could tell the truth to people directlyC. when they were cooked they would tell people the truth that they wanted to knowD. when they faced death, they would dance25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The fisherman was clever enough so that he wasn’t hurt by the genie.B. The genie had been in the pot for a long time.C. The genie was not so happy when he came out at first.D. The fisherman was still poor at last.BIt is said that all dreams serve a purpose(目的). While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The reasons of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life,Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or. exciting. They help us think about our future.Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly know that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.26. The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_________”.A. dreamsB. problemsC. dreamersD. scientists27. The underlined word “terrifying” (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_________”.A. frighteningB. interestingC. disappointingD. amazing28. When might a person daydream?A. During a very interesting movie.B. While playing at a fun park.C. While listening to an uninteresting talk.D. When making a movie.29. How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?A. We can remember the dream very clearly.B. We know we are in the dream and. control in the dream.C. We enjoy the dream and think that the dream is like a movie.D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Daydreaming of YouB. Enjoy Your DreamC. What Dreams MeanD. Where Dreams GoCEvery morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep. Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After it was invented, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced by hand. So there were not many books, and they were expensive. Only a few people had the chance to read books.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (朝代). The development of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. More and more people can read books. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than before.The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is sill young, it is growing very fast and becomes powerful. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than that in books.Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see.31．Why dues the writer talk about his family’s activities in the first paragraph?A. To talk about the kinds of paper.B. To show how his/her family loves paper.C. To show that paper is better than the Internet.D. To give examples about the importance of paper.32．In ancient China, more people could read books because __________.A. Internet was created at that timeB. more people liked writing booksC. the ways of printing books developedD. knowledge and ideas spread faster than before33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?A. InformationB. FormC. InternetD. Book34．According to the fourth paragraph, Internet is __________.A. difficult and grows slowlyB. powerful but difficult to useC. young and smallD. young and powerful35．What’s the best title of this passage?A. Interest is better than books.B. What will happen in the future?C. Will Internet replace books?D. The history of paper and printing.DDo you know any exciting computer games that are also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.Space PirateIt lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系) on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.Crazy CookingIn Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements (测量).Time MachineIt lets you go back to any time to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.Word SearchIt takes you on a trip through the English language where it began, who started it, and why something is different now.On your tip, you will learn new words and their spellings.Each of these new games costs only $ 15.95. Besides, you can buy three and get one for fee! These are the best new games!They will give you lots of fun, and you’ll learn many things from hem. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now!36．According to the passage, we can learn __________ by Crazy’ Cooking.A. ScienceB. MathsC. EnglishD. Geography 37．You need to pay __________ if you want to get four games.A. $ 15.95B. $ 31.9C.$ 47.85D. $ 63.838．If John is interested in history, he can buy __________.A. Space TravelB. Crazy CookingC. Time MachineD. Word Search39．The writer writes this passage to __________.A. give information about computer gamesB. tell readers how these games workC. ask readers to buy computer gamesD. help readers play computer games 40．The writer thinks that the computer games mentioned in the passage are __________.A. fun and helpfulB. harmful and uselessC. interesting but uselessD. helpful but old第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～E五个选项中，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最能选项，并在答四卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津版英语初二上学期期中试题及解答参考
牛津版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What did Sarah do over the weekend?•A) She went camping.•B) She went to the beach.•C) She went to the countryside.•D) She visited her relatives.Answer: C) She went to the countryside.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she went to the countryside with her family, where they stayed in a cabin by the lake and did some fishing.2、Why does Sarah need to finish her math homework?•A) Because she has a test the next day.•B) Because she didn’t do it during the weekend.•C) To get ready for the school week.•D) Her teacher asked her to hand it in early.Answer: C) To get ready for the school week.Explanation: At the end of the conversation, when asked if she is ready for the school week, Sarah says she needs to finish her math homework, implying that completing it is part of getting prepared for the coming school days.3、What are the speakers discussing in the following conversation?A. A new book by a famous author.B. The weather forecast for the next week.C. A recent science experiment in school.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is about a new book that has been written bya famous author. The speakers are discussing the book and its content.4、How does the woman feel about the new school uniform?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. IndifferentAnswer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment about the new school uniform. She mentions that it is not as stylish as the old one and that she prefers the previous design.5、What time does the library close on Saturdays?•A) At 12:00 PM•B) At 4:00 PM•C) At 6:00 PM•D) At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 6:00 PMExplanation: In the dialogue, a student asks the librarian about the closingtime on Saturday. The librarian responds that the library closes at 6:00 PM on Saturdays, which is later than on weekdays.6、Why is the speaker going to London?•A) To visit a friend•B) To attend a conference•C) To go sightseeing•D) To study abroadAnswer: B) To attend a conferenceExplanation: The speaker mentions in the monologue that they have been preparing a presentation and will be leaving next week to present their research at an international conference in London. This indicates that the purpose of the trip is to attend a professional event rather than personal or leisure travel.7、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.Question: What activity do both students plan to do together on Sunday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The conversation indicates that both students have plans to visit a museum on Sunday, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about thestudent’s assignment and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern regarding the assignment?A)The deadline is too close.B)The assignment is too difficult.C)The topic is not interesting.Answer: B) The assignment is too difficult.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses that the assignment is challenging and asks the teacher for clarification on some points, indicating that the main concern is the difficulty of the assignment, making option B the correct answer.9、What project is Sarah working on?A) A science project about renewable energy.B) An art project using recycled materials.C) A history project on ancient civilizations.Answer: B) An art project using recycled materials.Explanation: In the dialogue, it was mentioned that Sarah is collecting old newspapers and plastic bottles for her project, which indicates she is working on an art project using recycled materials.10、When is the deadline for submitting the projects?A) Next MondayB) This FridayC) The end of the monthAnswer: A) Next MondayExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that both students need to have their projects completed by next Monday, as it is the deadline set by their teacher.11.What does the first student suggest they do this weekend?1.Go to the beach.2.Visit the art gallery.3.Attend a sports game.Answer: 2. Visit the art gallery.Explanation: In the conversation, the first student suggests that they should visit the art gallery, which is option 2.12.What does the second student say about their schedule for the weekend?1.They have a lot of free time.2.They have to work part-time on Saturday.3.They are going to a family gathering.Answer: 2. They have to work part-time on Saturday.Explanation: The second student mentions that they have to work part-time on Saturday, indicating a schedule constraint, which is option 2.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go shopping with Lucy.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions, “I’m planning to visit the museum on Saturday afternoon.” This indi cates that he has chosen to spend his afternoon at the museum.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s upcoming science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student about the science project?A. Focus on the experiment itself.B. Make sure to include a detailed report.C. Present the project in front of the whole class.Answer: B. Make sure to include a detailed report.Explanation: The teacher says, “Remember, it’s important to include a detailed report with your science project.” This suggests that the teacher emphasizes the importance of providing a comprehensive report alongside the project itself.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Alice: That sounds fun! I might just stay in and read a book.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) To stay in and read a book.B) To go hiking.C) To study for exams.D) To go shopping.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: Bob explicitly mentions that he was thinking of going hiking, which indicates his plan for the weekend.16.You are listening to a news report about a new museum opening in the city.Anchor: Today, we have a special report on the grand opening of the new Science and Technology Museum. The museum is expected to attract thousands of visitors with its interactive exhibits.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The grand opening of a new shopping mall.B) The opening of a new Science and Technology Museum.C) The closing of an old museum in the city.D) A new exhibit at the local art museum.Answer: B) The opening of a new Science and Technology Museum.Explanation: The anchor directly states that the news report is about the grand opening of the new Science and Technology Museum, making it the main topic.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their school life. Listen to the conversation and answer thefollowing question:Question: What is Tom’s favorite subject in school?A. EnglishB. MathC. HistoryD. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lily asks Tom what his favorite subject is, and Tom responds by saying, “I think it’s Math because it’s interesting and challenging.”18.Listen to a short passage about the importance of reading. After listening, complete the following sentence with the correct information: Question: According to the passage, reading can help us __________.A. improve our writing skillsB. increase our knowledgeC. make new friendsD. learn about different culturesAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes that reading can be a great way to increase our knowledge and learn new things, which is why optionB is the correct answer.19.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. What is the weather like on Sunday?C. How do they feel about the upcoming weekend?Answer: A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?Explanation: In the conversation, the two students are discussing their weekend plans, and they mention several activities they want to do on Saturday. Therefore, the correct answer is about their Saturday plans.20.Listen to a short dialogue about a book club meeting.A. Who is the speaker talking to?B. What book are they planning to read next?C. How many people are in the book club?Answer: B. What book are they planning to read next?Explanation: The dialogue is about a book club meeting, and the speaker is discussing the next book that the group will read. The conversation does not mention the names of the people involved or the number of members in the book club. Therefore, the correct answer is about the next book to be read.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town, there was a famous library known for its extensivecollection of rare books. The library was housed in a beautiful old building that had stood for centuries. One day, a young boy named Tom decided to explore the library after school. He had always been fascinated by books and stories.A s Tom wandered through the aisles, he came across a section marked “Rare Books.” His eyes widened in excitement as he saw shelves filled with ancient tomes and scrolls. He approached a large wooden table where an old librarian, Mrs. Green, was sitting.“Good afternoon, young sir,” Mrs.Green greeted warmly. “May I help you find something?”“Yes, please,” Tom replied. “I was wondering if I could see some of the rare books.”“Of course,” Mrs.Green said with a smile. “Follow me.”She led Tom to a private room filled with light from a large window. On the table were several books, each more intriguing than the last. Tom’s eyes were drawn to a particularly ornate book with a silver cover and intricate carvings.“This one is a first edition of ‘The Magical Garden,’ written by the legendary author, Eliza Thompson,” Mrs.Green explained. “It’s considered one of our most valuable books.”Tom carefully opened the book and began to read. The story was captivating, and he found himself lost in the world of magic and enchantment. As he read, he noticed a small note tucked into the front page.“It says here that this book has a special secret,” Tom whispered toMrs. Green.“Indeed,” she replied. “The book contains a hidden map that leads to a hidden treasure. Many have tri ed to find it, but none have succeeded.”Tom’s heart raced with excitement. He knew he had to find the treasure. He spent the rest of the day searching for clues in the book and around the library. Finally, he found a small, weathered map tucked behind a bookshelf.The map led Tom to a small, hidden room behind the library. Inside, he found a chest filled with gold coins, jewels, and other treasures. He was overjoyed, but knew he couldn’t keep the treasure. Instead, he decided to donate it to the library, ensuring that future generations could enjoy its wonders.Questions:1.What is the main reason Tom visits the library?A) To borrow books for schoolB) To find a rare bookC) To meet Mrs.GreenD) To explore the town’s history2.What does the note in the book suggest about its contents?A) The boo k is about Tom’s adventures.B) The book contains a map to a treasure.C) The book is about Mrs. Green’s life.D) The book is a history of the library.3.What does Tom decide to do with the treasure he finds?A) He keeps it for himself.B) He uses it to buy a new book.C) He donates it to the library.D) He gives it to Mrs. Green.Answers:1.B) To find a rare book2.B) The book contains a map to a treasure.3.C) He donates it to the library.三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Edition Grade 2 English Semester 1 Mid-Term ExamPart III: Gap FillingRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. There is one extra word than needed.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a famous library that was known for its [1] collection of books. Every year, the library held a special event called “Book Night” to celebrate reading. This year, the library decided to do something [2]. Instead of just inviting children, they decided to include [3] adults too.The event was a great success. Children and adults came together to enjoy [4] books and participate in various activities. One of the most popular activities was a storytelling session, where a local author, Mr. Thompson, [5] tales from his own books.1.A. impressiveB. rareC. vastD. smallE. boring2.A. unusualB. simpleC. boringD. expensiveE. popular3.A. alsoB. howeverC. thereforeD. althoughE. because4.A. readingB. buyingC. sellingD. borrowingE. returning5.A. readB. tellsD. illustratesE. performsAnswers:1.B. rare2.A. unusual3.A. also4.A. reading5.A. read四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never seen such a beautiful__________(1)__________in my life.A. viewB. sceneC. lookD. sightAnswer: DExplanatio n: The correct answer is “sight” because it is used to refer to a place that is beautiful to look at, which is the context of the sentence. The other options do not fit the context as well.2、If I__________(1)__________you, I would have helped you with your homework.B. amC. wasD. beAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, which is indicated by “If I had.” The past subjunctive mood is used with “were” in such cases. The other options do not fit the subjunctive mood required in the sentence.3、The teacher,___________is in the classroom, is preparing for the upcoming exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. thatAnswer: C. whoseExplanation: The correct answer is “whose” because it is used to show possession, indicating that the teacher belongs to something mentioned earlier in the sentence. The phrase “is in the classroom” is additional information about the teacher and is set off by commas, making it an appositive.4、By the time he finished his work,___________the sun had already set.A. whichB. whenC. by whichD. by the timeAnswer: C. by whichExplanation: The correct answer is “by which” because it refers back to the time mentioned earlier in the sentence. T he phrase “by the time” indicatesa specific point in time, and “by which” is used to specify that point in relation to another event, in this case, the setting sun.5、In the__________(be) of the new technology, many companies are looking to invest in it.Answer: beingExplanation: The phrase “in the__________of” is a prepositional phrase that requires a gerund (verb form ending in -ing) as its object. The gerund “being” is used here to express the continuous state of companies looking to invest due to the presence of the new technology.6、She__________(go) to the library every weekend, but now she doesn’t have time anymore.Answer: used to goExplanation: The sentence describes a past habit that is no longer true. The phrase “used to” is used to express past habitual actions. Therefore, “used to go” is the correct form to fill in the blank.7.In the___________of the library, there is a quiet reading room where students can___________for exams.A. corner, prepareB. corner, prepareC. corner, preparingD. corners, prepareAnswer: AExplanation: The correct preposition to use after “in the” is “of,” making the phrase “in the corner of.” The second blank requires an infinitive form to complete the phrase “can___________for exams,” which means “can prepare for ex ams.” Therefore, the correct answer is “A.”8.By the time he was 10 years old,___________had already wonseveral___________in science competitions.A. he, awardsB. he, awardsC. he, awardD. he, awardsAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “by the time he was10 years old” is a time adverbial phrase, which means that the action described in the main clause happened before this time. “He” is the subject, and “had already won” indicates the past perfect tense. The correct noun to use is “awards,” which is plural to match the phrase “several.” Therefore, the correct answer is “A.”9.In the 9 years, he has traveled to 10 countries.A. pastB. lastC. recentD. followingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “past” because it refers to a period of time that has already finished. The phrase “In the past years” indicates atime frame that has elapsed.10.She 11 her homework before she went to bed last night.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishingD. finishesAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “had finished” because it indicates a completed action in the past perfect tense. The sentence describes an action that was finished before another past action (going to bed last night).五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between a monologue and a dialogue in English literature?Answer:1.A monologue is a speech or a series of statements made by one person, while a dialogue involves the interaction between two or more people.2.In a monologue, the speaker is usually addressing a silent audience or an imaginary listener, whereas in a dialogue, the characters are engaging ina conversation with each other.3.Monologues often serve to express a character’s thoughts, feelings, or opinions, while dialogues are used to develop plot, reveal character, and drive the narrative forward.Explanation:This question tests the student’s understanding of the different forms ofliterary expression. A monologue is a form of solo speech, often used in plays, to co nvey a character’s inner thoughts or feelings. A dialogue, on the other hand, involves the back-and-forth exchange of words between characters, which is a key element in most forms of literature.2、How can using similes and metaphors enhance the effectiveness of descriptive writing?Answer:1.Similes and metaphors add vividness and imagery to descriptive writing, making the descriptions more engaging and memorable for the reader.2.By comparing two different things using similes (e.g., “Her eyes were like s tars”) or by identifying one thing with another through metaphors (e.g., “Her heart was a hammer in her chest”), authors can create strong sensory experiences that help the reader visualize and feel the described scene or object.3.These figures of speech can also convey emotions and abstract concepts more effectively than plain descriptions, as they allow the reader to form a mental image that resonates with their own experiences.Explanation:This question assesses the student’s knowledge of修辞手法（rhetorical devices）在写作中的作用。
牛津英语八年级下学期期中试题
8B牛津期中英语与答案.一. 选择填空（20分）从下列各题后的A、B、C、D是选择最佳答案填空。
1. .A. B. C. D.2. .A. B. C. D.3. a .A. B. C. D.4. 's ,A. B. C. D.5. “r” “”.A. aB.C.D. /6. I ,A. ,B. , IC. ,D. ,7. .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9.A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD.10.A. B. C. D.11. 's . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,12. .A. B. C. D.13. I 't .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,14. , ! .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. I .A. B. C. D.16. （奥林匹克的） .A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. .A. B. C. D.19. （飞行员） .A. ,B. , /C. a ,D. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,二. 单词拼写（10分）根据句意与首字母，写出该词的正确形式。
1. A .2. .3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. a .9. A .10. .三. 动词填空（10分）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. （）（） .2. , （） .3. （）（作文）5. （）6. （） .7. （） .8. （） .四. 看图填空（10分）根据图示，写出与其相应的句子中的所缺的单词，每空限填一词。
1. . a . .2. a . .3. . .4. .5. . .6. . .五. 补全对话（10分）用正确的选项完成下列对话。
提示：小明的母亲带李明到商店去买。
X＝小明 M＝小明的妈妈 A＝售货员A : 1M : , 'd a .A : . 2 . ' , , .M : 3A : 400 900 .M : ,X : I .M :A : 4 . I 'd a . . 's 500 . M : 5 .A : . 's , .M : . ' .A.B.C. 700D.E.F.G. IH.六. 完成下列句子（10分）根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空限填一词。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试用时：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的编号涂黑。
The giraffe（长颈鹿）is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract1 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are2 than their back legs. Some of3 can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles4 hour. They are usually brown and yellow.Giraffes live 5 Africa. They 6 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day 7 . The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or 8 plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, 9 they don’t have a fixed（固定的）home.However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to10 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 11 . About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking 12 milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run as 13 as those who have been born for weeks. 14 amazing! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 15 its mother and start a new life.1．A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands2．A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4．A. a B. an C. the D. /5．A. in B. at C. on D. to6．A. need B. should C. must D. can7．A. eating B. ate C. eat D. to eat8．A. others B. another C. other D. the others9．A. until B. but C. therefore D. so10．A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself11．A. 1.8 meter tall B. 1.8 meters tall C. 1.8-meter-tall D. 1.8-meters-tall 12．A. some B. any C. no D. none13．A quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 14．A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an15．A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
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江苏省洪翔中学2009～2010学年度第一学期期中考试初二英语试题考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分I 卷 选择题部分（65分）I ．听力（20分）（A ）I. 听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每小题念一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分） A. B.C.D. E. F.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______（B ）根据所听句子，选择正确答语。
（听两遍）（5分）( )6. A. Yes , you are . B. Yes , we are . C. Yes , they are . ( )7. A. It ’s a broom . B. The broom is over there . C. Yes , it ’s a broom . ( )8. A. That ’s all right . B. Yes , it is . C. That ’s a good idea . ( )9. A. Yes , speak ! B. No , you can ’t . C. Yes , speaking ! ( )10. A. It ’s Saturday . B. It ’s eight fifteen . C. It ’s November 28 .得分 阅卷人得分 阅卷人（C ）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。
（听两遍）（5分）( ) 11. Who comes here?A. JohnB. JackC. Mike.( ) 12. Where is Daniel?A. In bedB. At the table.C. At school.( ) 13. What time do they go to school?A. 7:00B. 7:15C. 6:45( ) 14. Where is the letter from?A. It ’s from America.B. It ’s from Millie.C. It ’s from Li Lie. ( )15. What are they talking about?A. They are talking about how to visit the museum.B. They are talking about how to spend the Sunday.C. They are talking about how to play tennis（D ） 你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，选择正确答案。
（听两遍）（5分）( )16. John worked _____________ .A. at a stationB. in a food shopC. in a hospital( )17. John ’s father called John one day because he wanted to ______________ . A. go to the station B. see John C. see a doctor ( )18. John ’s wife gave John ___________ before he left .A. a piece of paperB. some moneyC. some food ( )19. John came back home __________________ .A. with his fatherB. with his wifeC. with much food ( )20. John ’s father didn ’t come back home with John because _______________ .A. John ’s father didn ’t go to the stationB. John ’s father didn ’t want to trouble John .C.John forgot to go and meet his father at the stationII. 单项选择（15分）( )21. Can you teach me how _________?A. danceB. dancingC. to danceD. dances ( )22. An ________ boy came to our class yesterday.A. 11-year-oldB. 11-years-oldC. 11-year oldD. 11 years old ( )23. Stop _____ so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing( )24. —Excuse me, where is the bus stop?—________________.A. Go straight and turn right.B. That’s OK.C. It’s on the wall.D. No, the bus is very big.( )25. There is going to _______ a basketball match in the playground this afternoon.A. haveB. hasC. isD. be( )26. Look! The robbers is climbing _______ the wall.A. throughB. pastC. overD. across( )27. The robber was caught by two men ______ police uniform _________.A. in; at the onceB. in; at onceC. on,; at the onceD. on; at once( )28. The firemen _____ the fire in the end.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put down( )29. I ______ go to bed until my father _______ back.A. Will; comesB. won’t ; comesC. will; will comeD. won’t; will come ( )30. He must be _________ home now.A. on his way toB. on his wayC. in his ways to theD. in his way( )31. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—Ok, Let’s give him _________ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )32. He ________ to swim when he was five.A. canB. couldC. can be ableD. was able( )33. ________ the old newspapers away and ___________ us some new ones.A. Bring; takeB. Bring; takingC. To carry; bringD. Take; bring( )34. The door is __________.Who ______ it?A. open; openedB. open; openC. close; closedD. closed, close( )35. He lives ______, but he never feels _________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳的答案One night, Mary heard some big 36_ noise. “Doh, Doh, …” It 37 for a few minutes. Mary went out of her bedroom to search everywhere. Her parents were sleeping and there were no 38 people in the house. Mary 39 _ to her bedroom.Mary heard the noise again. She thought, “Is it a cat? Mike has a cat. But cats miaow. They don’t make such noise.”“Maybe it’s a bird 40 around and looking for a place to rest. No! That doesn’t makeany noise.”Maybe it’s the whisper of my parents. They _41 be 42 in their room. But that noise wasn’t a whisper at all.”Mary went to bed again but she heard the noise again. She was 43_ and fell 44_ her bed. Her legs were 45_ and she could not climb up any more.36. A. strongly B. strange C. frightened D. loud37. A. sounded B. went about C. went on D. went away38. A. any B. other C. the other D. others39. A. went B. ran C. returned D. walked40. A. going B. flying C. jumping D. running41. A. should B. may not C. must D. mustn’t42. A. sleep B. talking C. talk D. sleeping43. A. frightening B. frightened C. amazed D. amazing44. A. down B. from C. off D. in45. A. weak B. strong C. sick D. ill(A)( ) 46. After reading this, we know this is ________.A. a studying planB. a teaching planC. a school reportD. a working plan( ) 47. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form? ____.A. P.E.B. MusicC. MathematicsD. History ( ) 48. Edward’s best subject is ________.A. ScienceB. EnglishC. GeographyD. French( ) 49.Edward is NOT so good at ________.A. maths and historyB. science and geographyC. history and FrenchD. music and English( ) 50. According to the form, which of the following sentences is true?A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.B. School will begin again on May 6th.C. Edward can do better if he works hard next term.D. Edward doesn’t do well in science.(B)Mary is twenty-three years old. She is a nurse at a big hospital. She is very kind, and all of her patients like her very much.One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street. Mary wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman cross. When Mary was near her, she shouted happily, “Mrs Herman! You were my patient last year.” “Oh, thank you very much, Mary,” Mrs Herman said, and stepped forward. “No, no, Mrs Herman,” Mary said quickly, “the light’s still red.”“Oh,” Mrs Herman answered as she stepped back. “I can easily cross the street alone when the light’s green.”51. Mary is a young .A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. farmer52. Why do Mary’s patients like her a lot? .A. Because she is very hadB. Because she is seriousC. Because she is very kindD. Because she is their aunt53. Mary_______________ before she met her in the street.A. knew Mrs HermanB. didn’t know Mrs HermanC. lived with Mrs HermanD. didn’t see Mrs Herman54. Mary told Mrs Herman .A. to cross the street until the light was redB. not to cross the street until the light was redC. to cross the street until the light was greenD. not to cross the street until the light was green55. How many people in all are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.II 卷 非选择题部分（55分）V ．词汇 (15分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示，填入适当单词完成下列句子。