汉译英的句式

汉译英的句式

一．复合句

1.宾语从句注意（时态一致，陈述语序）

Eg:

The teacher asked what the weather was like .

The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.

2.时间状语从句

After before untill not....untill as soon as

注意时态（主将从现主过从过）

When while（while 后面的动词必须是进行时态）3.if的条件状语从句注意（主将从现）

Eg:

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go on a trip.

4.让步状语从句although though

no matter how (who where when what Which)

=however /wherever / whenever/whatever /whichever

5. 原因状语从句because (now that)

6.定语从句

人（who that ）物which

7.目的状语从句

so that +句子

In order to do

8.结果状语从句

so + adj/ adv that

Such +n. That

Eg：It's so easy that I can do it.

She is such a good girl that everyone likes her.

9.现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时

10.There be 句型

注意：

将有There is/ are going to be= There will be

需要有There need to be

....有问题了There is something with ...

....没有问题There is nothing wrong with ...

11. 并列句and but so

二．简单句：

1.各种时态：5个（一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时）

2.被动语态

3.形容词的句式

1) It is +adj (for sb) to do

2) I find it + adj to do

3) too 30...... To

4) as......as

5) 越来越。。。。

bigger and bigger

more and more beautiful

less healthy

less and less nervous

6) The +比较级，the + 比较级

Eg.

The more you read, the happier you will be/ are.

The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be/ are.

The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.

7) One of + 形容词的最高级+ 名词的复数

One of the greatest wonders

the second largest lake

8) A is +比较级than B.

He is taller than Tony.

Dalian is more beautiful than Shenyang.

Shenyang is less beautiful than Dalian.

9) 系动词+adj. Look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj. Look happy

sound beautiful

4. It seems that....

5. 感叹句

What +（冠）+形+名What a nice girl she is !

What nice girls they are!

What bad weather/ news it is! How + 形/ 副

How nice the girl is!

How carefully the girl writes!

6.make + adj/ do

7.make him famous in China

make us work hard

7.ask/ tell (sb)/ decide/persuade ... (not) to do

8.是.... 样子

What .....be like

What is your friend like?

Could you tell me what your friend is like.

看起来。。。样子

Look like

What does your teacher look like?

Can you tell me what your teacher looks like.

8.其他

Not .....at all

As far as I know / remember, .....

Talking of.....

Don't give up...

Because of/ Thanks to

In my opinion,....

Not only ....but also

What/how about doing