雅思写作小作文分类总结
雅思小作文
? 6.5分小作文写作纲要分成4 块模式:1.special terms:appear, emerge,不合要求,make one’s debutAgree, in favor of, advocate高端词汇2.架构和过度:改变结构,使用新颖句型和连接成分。
1. referable.2.个性化3.temporal topics: broad topics: 文章论据相似,题目千变万化,但大主题是一样的,一共有十大主题,合并后有六大主题:生涯规划、基础设施、抽象题、科技、马斯洛生理需求、全球化。
1.TASK ONE: (F4)饼图/ 柱状图/表格题/曲线图,其中柱状图考察频率最高。
考试高分必备表1——TrendINCREASE DECREASE STABILIZATION 词语说明词语说明词语说明Junk words increase decrease Stand atremain stablestay steadykeep constantthe same没有相对比较时用掌握一种讲法rise fallraise(n) dropgrow declineclimb descendFavorab le Words rocket 90 plummet maintainremain planestay unvaryingkeep balanced*morose*slack*sluggish*gloomy*stagnant*表示为形容词。
通常作系表架构。
如:The market wasmorose.反义词为:buoyant, active,firm。
如:The market hasbeen active. escalate 80 plungeswell 70 collapsesoar 60 slumpsurge 45 subsideboom 30 ebbease up 20 ease downedge up 10 edge downcreep up <10 creepdownSpecial words rally 反弹retrieve 反降reach a plateau 高位平稳accrue 小平abate level off/out 低位平稳leap 大平dip even out 中位平稳FLUCTUATION(Fluctuate)同义词动undulate, vacillate, waver, shift, vary,alternate, flutter, swingIllustration形volatile, variable, mutable,capricious, fluidIt fluctuated四种必1.from…to…/during…and…用于任意两个无特征性数字2. within a (large/small) range of…用于两个差值为十、百、千的整数备句型 3. reaching a peak at (statistics) in (year) and bottoming out at (statistics) in (year) 第一种方法的复杂版,通过表示伴随状况的从句揭示最高最低点4. 2+3 此句为小作文必备,每次都会用到4504252021 25 1950 1980American Consumer’s Expenditure1970 1980 Russian Consumer’s Expenditure考试高分必备表2——ExtentWords Illustration Sample sentence程度大,斜率大于1 considerablydramaticallysharply=steeplysignificantlytremendouslyimmenselynoticeablyrapidlysubstantiallyIt rises dramatically=There is a dramaticalincrease in the numberof …=We can witness adramatically increase inthe percentage of …maximally 三根或以上曲线中程度最大程度小,斜率小于1 slightlygentlyslowlysteadilysubtlyminimallyIt rises gently=There is agentle increase in thenumber of …=We canwitness a slight increasein the percentage of …三根或以上曲线中程度最小程度中等,接近于1 moderatelyin moderationmedium(adj.)It rises moderately=There is a mediumgrowth in the numberof…=The numberof…is in moderation.比较地comparativelyrelativelyA BCD B曲线必须说成It rises comparatively gently,以区别于A曲线It rises sharply.即遇上两根相同变化幅度的曲线就要用上。
雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结
雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,只需针对考试,把核心表达用准用熟即可,所谓博大不如精深。
下面是威学教育雅思教研组总结的雅思小作文线图题、柱形图题、饼图题、表格题以及流程图等的写作总结!线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrase the rubric.所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1) 图 The charts图:chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)线:line / curve chart柱图:bar / column graph饼:pie chart表:table / statistics / figures(2) 动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,give information about 虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informal learning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,比如travel换成visitthe UK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分)popular换成fashionablecountry换成nationUK residents to visit换成UK tourists不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解
雅思作文_小作文7种题型与大作文12种题型分类讲解今天小编想为大家带来的是关于雅思大作文和小作文写作的题型主要类型的总结。
雅思小作文是看图写作文的类型,根据图表的不同,我们可以把它分为7大类。
雅思大作文是立论作文,我们可以根据文章的逻辑和主题进行分类。
雅思小作文7大题型流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案pare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。
2.为什么要上大学。
3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。
4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。
6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。
B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。
8.男女分校的利弊。
二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。
2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。
3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。
三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。
2.英语流行的利弊。
3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。
4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。
四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。
2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。
3.广告的利与弊。
五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。
雅思考试作文试题讲解
雅思考试作文试题讲解雅思考试作文试题讲解篇一:雅思写作小作文题型分类总结雅思写作小作文题型分类总结摘要:雅思写作小作文题型一般都是图表作文,常见的几种主要类型有:表格图,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图和图画题五大类。
雅思写作小作文是雅思写作的重要组成部分。
雅思写作小作文的题型一般包括柱图和线图是每月常考的题型,饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。
偶尔也会考综合题。
图画题主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。
只要同学们按照固定的题目分类学习,针对性的进行复习,做到多样性和灵活性的语言使用,考生就能达到更高的分数。
在雅思课程A类小作文图表题的写作当中,考生经常会碰到图表看懂了,专家将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析雅思小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。
对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);③整体作比较。
第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2). 极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.二、静态图静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。
剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类精选6篇
剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类精选6篇剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类第一篇This bar chart analyzes the percentage of household waste recycled from 1992 to 2023. We can see that the percentage during 2023 increased all the way while other years fluctuated. In the various materials, paper and glass are the ones that with greater percentage that was recycled. In contrast, the plastic and cans had a lower percentage.From the graph we can see that during 1992 cans have the highest percentage about 17% and plastic has the lowest at about 10%. After that, in year 1997, paper and glass became major types of waste that were recycled, at about 31% and 29% respectively. In 2023, glass became the dominant type of waste that was recycled with about 48%. Meanwhile, plastic had grown least around 2% and glass had grown the most around 34% in these 10 years, and paper chasing behind with 26%. Cans were more stable, with ony about 6% total growth.剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类第二篇Topic: Your neigbours have recently written to you to complain about the noise from your house/flat.Write a letter to your friend. In your letter: Explain the reasons for the noise Apologise Describe what action you will take 剑桥雅思小作文范文Dear James,I was very shocked to get your letter saying that the noise from my flat has been spoiling your evenings and causing you some distress. I am really, really sorry about that. I had no idea that you would be able to hear so much, so I hope you will accept my apologies.As you may have guessed, I am trying to refit my kitchen in the evenings when I get home from work. Unfortunately it is all taking longer than expected and I have been having problems with getting things to fit properly. This has meant a lot of banging and hammering.As the kitchen is still not finished, I have decided to call in a professional builder who will finish the work in the next day or two. He will work only during daytime hours, so you won’t be disturbed in the evenings again, I promise.Sorry to have caused these problems.Bill.剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类第三篇Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition,and recipe?Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food.Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurturesocial relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday,such as Christmas.Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable.Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu. To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence isdeclining for people are more and more time conscious.剑桥雅思写作高分范文分类第四篇There are many good reasons to cycle. Cycling is the mostefficient means of getting around London. Many journeys we make are shorter than two miles or less and these are usually faster on a cycle than travelling by car, bus, tube, train or taxi.。
雅思写作-小作文
翻译练习
根据数据,水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨,然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again
from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX
的时候,允许合理的目测或者估计一个大概的 数值
图表题的3个核心要求
详尽性 有头有尾,在主体段里能把关键数据介绍清楚
再适当做些比较 绝不是说把所有数字全部堆到文章里
决定成败的准备工作
1. 是否能仔细审题 2. 是否会确定主体段应该写几段 3. 是否能快速确定每部分的结构
决定成败的准备工作
种或以上同类型的事物时,那么在开头段转述 这个图的信息时就可以用compare代替show
开头段的写法
规律2: 原题里的below一词在转述中必须删掉 (因为当你写作文时,是在画有横线的答题纸 上写的,图形不在答题纸上,也就谈不上below 或者above的问题了)
Paraphrase
1. 同义词替换 2. 抽象化或者具体化 3. 句型的结构性改变
结尾段的写法
3. 一定要保证客观 对于含有多个图的题,最好能在图之间适当解
释一下联系,但是如果实在看不出任何联系, 那么就把各图再分别简单概括一下也是剑桥官 方范文里常用的结论方式
高分词汇
Soar (soared) skyrocket 激增 Plummet (plummeted) 暴跌 Plateau (plateaued) (上升后)达到稳定水平 Reach a plateau
饼图的常用词汇
◎占
雅思小作文总结
1.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998.2.After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by2002.3.改写开头段时有两个或以上的,用compare 代替show illustrate give information about4.Percentage =proportion categories=kinds=types families=households information=data5.The UK = Britain= the United Kingdom6.The number of +可数名词复数=the figure for+ 可数名词复数7.The amount of +不可数名词单数= the figure for+不可数名词单数8.Nearly 17% of the local population was from minority ethnic communities, with the figure forchildren under fifteen considerably higher at 21.6%.9.After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure.10.Males=men females=women influence=affect=effect11.Subway system=metro system= underground railway system=underground train system12.Store=shop= retail13.Three different countries=three different countries-----Japan, Sweden and the USA14.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in aEuropean country between.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.15.Give information about =show data about主体段16.It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025.17.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.18.Grow(grew) steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.19.Go up increase rise grow20.Experience an upward trend experience a downward trend21.Jump(jumped) ; shoot up(shot up) ; surge (surged) ; soar (soared)22.The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.23.Cost = expense=expenditure=school budget=consumption=spending24.Decline(declined) ; fall(fell); drop(dropped); dip(dipped); decrease(decreased)25.Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.26.Plummet 骤然下降plunge 急剧下降27.The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990.28.Has risen by增长了fell by 下降了declined by29.In the fourth quarter of 201230.Be made up of be composed of consist of comprise/be comprised of31.表示波动:fluctuate fluctuate between …and … fluctuation32.Consumption has fluctuated since 199033.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.34.Remain stable at … level off at…hover at…维持在一个水平上35.Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades.36.Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stableat 25 quadrillion units.37.表示经历了某种变化see witness experience38.The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (呈现相反的趋势)39.The unemployment rate in Europe experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately9% in the late 1970s.40.Peak at reach its peak at reach the highest level at41.Reach its lowest point/level at fall to its lowest point/level at42.Reach 表示达到多少stand at 表示位于多少43.Account for make up represent constitute 表示占多少份额百分比44.This cost decreased to only 15% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001when it represented 23% of the school budget.mercial buildings accounted for 32% of total energy consumption in 2007.46.Expect predict project Something is expected/projected/predicted to47.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.48.Double increase twofold increase threefold 变成原来的三倍triple49.Eating disorders饮食失调in women decreased by about 50%, while the figure for mendoubled.50.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 to 2000, during which time the use ofmobile phones tripled.51.Be twice as high/long/fast/popular as… be three times as…as…52.The average meat consumption was twice as high as the global average.53.Almost doubled more than doubled was nearly three times as high as…54.The gap between…as…narrows/narrowed the gad between…and…widens/widened55.The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of theperiod.56.Exceed/exceeded 后面接阿拉伯数字或者百分数overtake/overtook后面接比较对象57.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that oflamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.58.表示急剧sharp(sharply) rapid(rapidly) dramatic(dramatically)59.There was a dramatic increase in …60.表示持续gradual(gradually) continuous(continuously) steady(steadily)consistent(consistently)61.Increase steadily was a steady increase drop continuously by62.用动词continue 表示某一趋势继续63.Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected tocontinue, reaching 47q in 2030.64.表示显著的大幅度significant substantial/substantially considerable/considerablyNoticeable/noticeably marked/markedlyThe consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly.Significantly higher considerably faster65.表示小幅度slight/slightly marginal/marginally minimal极少的minimum最少的66.After slight increases, rise slightly,67.Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of Germany.68.The impact of this on North America was minimal, with only 0.2% of land affected.69.表示大约about around approximately just over just under70.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at approximately 7% in Sweden71.表示分别respectively72.From 20q and 50q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase,with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990.73.Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.74.主体段第一句,总体变化趋势/图形由几个部分组成It can be seen from the line graph that the quantities of water used for agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes all increased throughout the century.As we can see from the line graph, the size of the audience fluctuated over the 24 hours.The size of the radio audience also experienced fluctuations over the same period.The pie chart shows that there are four main courses of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.75.结论如果题目里有total(总数), 在结尾段写。
雅思写作话题分类汇总
雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中,话题多样,涉及的范围广泛,考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题,并能够对其进行分类和总结。
本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总,为考生提供参考和备考。
1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一,涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。
在面对这类话题时,考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。
2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题,考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响,提出环境保护的重要性,以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。
3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面,如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。
考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析,探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。
4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面,对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。
考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。
5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。
考生需要探讨健康的重要性,提出保持健康的方法和建议,以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。
以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类,考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备,以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。
希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备,取得理想的成绩。
雅思小作文2023总结
雅思小作文2023总结引言雅思考试中的小作文是一种重要的写作任务,包括图表题、流程图、地图题等不同类型。
在2023年的雅思考试中,小作文的形式和题材几乎囊括了所有可能的情况。
本文将对2023年雅思小作文的总体情况进行总结,并提供一些备考建议。
数据统计图表题图表题是雅思小作文中最常见的类型。
在2023年的考试中,我们可以看到以下几种图表题的出现频率:1.饼图:约占图表题总量的30%。
主题涉及消费、人口比例、旅游等。
2.柱状图:约占图表题总量的25%。
主题涉及销售数据、学术研究、人口增长等。
3.折线图:约占图表题总量的20%。
主题涉及气温变化、人口迁移、收入分布等。
4.表格:约占图表题总量的15%。
主题涉及学术成绩、市场份额、环保指标等。
5.雷达图:约占图表题总量的10%。
主题涉及个人技能评估、产品品质评价等。
流程图在2023年的雅思考试中,流程图作为一种常见的小作文题型,约占小作文总题数的10%。
主题涉及购物流程、生产过程、学术研究方法等。
需要注意的是,流程图题目通常会要求考生描述一个过程的各个步骤,因此考生应该掌握描述步骤和使用连接词的技巧。
地图题地图题在2023年的雅思小作文中也是一种常见的题型,约占小作文总题数的5%。
主题涉及城市规划、旅游景点布局等。
地图题的难点在于考生需要注意景点位置的描述和使用适当的定位词,以确保语句的准确性和连贯性。
备考建议了解不同题型的特点在备考雅思小作文时,考生应该了解不同题型的特点和要求。
不同的图表和流程图在表达上有不同的特点,例如饼图需要描述比例关系,柱状图需要描述数量和变化趋势,流程图需要描述步骤和连接顺序。
熟悉这些特点有助于考生在实际考试中更好地理解和应对题目。
提高数据分析和组织能力对于图表题,考生需要能够快速分析图表中的数据,并将其组织成清晰、连贯的段落。
练习分析图表和描述数据的能力是非常重要的。
考生可以通过做一些练习题和模拟考试来提高自己的数据分析和组织能力。
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作之7种作文类型
雅思写作考试包括两个部分,Task1(小作文)和Task2(大作文),用时1个小时。
Task1主要有三种类型:
1.双边讨论型(Discussion):要求讨论一个话题的两个不同观点,并给出个人观点。
2.观点型(Opinion):要求表达个人观点,通常是同意或不同意某个观点。
3.问题及解决措施型(Problem·Solution):要求识别一个问题,并提出解决问题的方法。
Task2 主要有以下几种类型:
1.议论文(Argumentation):通常需要分析一个论点或者一种现象,然后提出自己的看法,并进行论证。
2.说明文(Exposition):需要解释一个概念或者问题,可能是解释一个事件的发生过程或者一个问题的解决方法。
3.对比类(Comparison):需要对两种相似的事物进行比较和分析,比如比较两种不同的教育方式等。
4.原因结果类(Cause and Effect):需要分析一个现象的原因和结果,可能是分析一个问题的原因和解决方法。
以上就是雅思写作的主要题型,考生在备考过程中需要针对不同的题型进行分别准备,以应对考试的需要。
雅思小作文题型概率总结
雅思小作文题型概率总结雅思小作文,顾名思义就是可以作为一个小文章来进行写作的一类小作文,其在写作方式上可以分为两个部分,一是需要多长时间写完一篇文章,二是只需要用一段话即可写完整个大作文。
对于小作文,大家需要注意以下几点:a时间上:雅思考试一般分为3天左右的时间进行考前准备,因此每天需要花费在时间上不能太长。
一般要在下午两点之前完成三篇小作文,且每一篇小作文的字数要超过2000字。
b要求论点准确、内容充实、逻辑严密;要用足够多的语言展开论点表达自己的观点。
如果出现不恰当或不合常理的言论被考官发现或是超出预期可以进行有效辩驳;如果发现存在明显错误时应立即改正;可以引用他人名言而非自己名言作为论据。
c时间上:作文完成之后需要考生至少在两个小时内完成小作文,超过三小时后就不要再写了,否则可能会影响最后分数。
文章结构上:小作文每一篇大约需花费四个小时才能写完。
注意!1.文章的结构不能太过松散,因此需要大量的运用固定词语、句子、句子的开头部分和结尾部分,不要求将主题和论点都写清楚,但一般情况下在你写完整篇文章之后,你可以把你认为重要的一些观点、陈述或反驳放在后面写。
a.标题。
雅思小作文一般会有两种写作方式,一是直接写明题目要求;二是把题目的要求写在文章目录当中,即主题和论点。
但这两种方式都需要大量运用固定的词语、句子之间相互搭配以突出主题。
当然这两种方法都有各自的优点,也存在着一些缺点。
如果是直接写主题是很难给自己留下深刻印象的,如果文章标题过于吸引人则也会显得空洞乏味。
但对于这种题型而言其优点是可以在一开始就让考官觉得文章有了主题,能吸引他继续阅读下去。
b开头。
雅思小作文一般都会有一段话,且每个文章只需要一次完整表达观点即可,这类作文就类似于作文分论点部分,要求考生根据自己对文章的看法和角度而写。
因为在写作难度上比大作文要低得多,所以这样的写作方式下就不会涉及到长句之间的衔接。
而这种衔接也不需要过长时间进行论述,在考生用完整篇文章之后还需结合自己所写内容对其进行分析才可以得出一个正确的结论,因此这种结构往往能让考生获得比较高速度发展为一种较为理想的状态。
雅思小作文范文10篇
雅思小作文范文10篇1. 表格题型。
The bar chart illustrates the amount of money spent on fast food by people of different income groups in a particular country in 2019. It is evident from the chart that the highest expenditure on fast food is made by people in the middle income group, while the lowest expenditure is made by those in the low income group.2. 饼图题型。
The pie chart depicts the percentage of different types of leisure activities engaged in by people in a certaincity in 2020. It is clear from the chart that the most popular leisure activity is watching movies, followed by sports and outdoor activities, while the least popular activity is reading.3. 流程图题型。
The process diagram illustrates the various stages involved in the production of chocolate. Overall, the process consists of six main stages, starting from the harvesting of cocoa beans to the packaging of the final product. Each stage is crucial in ensuring the quality and taste of the chocolate.4. 表格题型。
雅思小作文
雅思写作●薛睿●Wexin : 285531668一、Task 1 小作文(图表类作文):线图/饼图/ 表格/ 柱图/ 地图/ 流程/ 综合:字数要求150 words+:时间推荐20 mins:分数比例40%小作文类型20406080100120一月二月三月四月亚洲区欧洲区北美区幻灯片12二、Task 2 大作文(议论文):题目会给出一个看法、问题,考试需就此进行论述:字数要求 250 words+:时间 推荐 40 mins:分数比例 60%例:1.Each year, crime committed by young people is on the rise. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?2.Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not.三、注意事项1答题纸:不要混淆Task1,Task2的写作位置, 不要在考官评卷区填写,不要忘记填写个人信息2不用写题目3格式要求:(1)缩进式:每段开头空四格,每段之间不空行.(2)齐头式:每段开头要顶头写(不空格),但每段与每段之间要空一行.4答题纸的位置:Task 1 :缩进式--P2 : 5到6 行(每行10-14字) .齐头式--P2: 9-10行Task 2 :缩进式--P2 :最少一半–15行齐头式--P2 :第二页的2/3 –19行-20行四:评分标准:1.Task response (TR)--立场鲜明例(1)Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, other people believe that older people should live at a nursing home. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you agree or disagree ?(2)In today, young people do more housework.--- 事实:A- 忙于工作/学习 B- 可以找家政In today, young people should more housework.---利弊:A- 独立能力 B- 分担家庭负担(3)王大锤结婚了---事实:A- 举办婚礼 B- 结婚证 C- 戴上戒指王大锤应该结婚---利弊:A- 开心/不孤单 B- 年龄大了 C- 传宗接代2 Coherence & Cohesion (CC)---连贯与衔接:连接词:(1)+原因- because/ for/ since +句子、because of/ due to + 词./短语(2)+ 让步–although/ though + 句子、despite / in spite of +短语3 Lexcial Resource (LR)---用词丰富/准确性(1)Increase/ grow/ rise(2)Advantage/ benefit/ upside/ superiority4 Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)---语法- 句式多样/准确性(1)语法错误句式杂糅:The question whether that( 删掉) government adopt some measures is unknown.同位语– Alex, my classmate, will go to Beijing in next month.The news that Mayday will release album is exciting (2)从句不能单独成句子Some countries are not able to solve environmental problems, although these countries have raised these problem’s devasting effect.Alex cannot go to school. Because he is ill.Because Alex is ill. So that he cannot go to school.(3)代词指代不清Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively .Employers permit employees to work at home, so staffs are able to finish their tasks more effectively .(4)代词混淆Consulting your families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. Consulting our families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. (5)从句-需要引导词Students receive job training is importantThat students receive job training is important. = 形式主语=It is important that students receive job training(6)Happen/ appear vi –没有被动语态The accident was similar to the one that was(删掉) happened last year.NO.1 middle school happened a fire accident. (X)A fire accident happened in No.1 middle school (√)(7)零冠词–集合名词 people/ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数A –可数名词单数(除非特指)An- 首字母为元音The –特指(可数/不可数名词单数/复数)(8)主谓动作- 一致Reading books can absorb a lot of knowledge (X)Students can absorb a lot of knowledge by reading books. (√)线性图Line Graph一、线图三要素(每句话都要写):1 时间–时态、2 数据–单位、3 趋势–替换词二、线图常用表达1.上升:动词increase to / rise to/ grow to / raise to / climb to (幅度小)/ jump to 或者rocket to (幅度大)名词an increase/ a rise / a growth/ a boom形容词Increasing adj 上升的2.下降:动词fall to / decline to/ decrease to / drop to/ dip to / slump to (暴跌)名词a fall/ a decline/ a decrease/ a drop/ a reduction3.平稳:动词keep stable/ steady/ unchanged名词a stable stage/ trend/ process 、no change4.波动:动词go up and down/ go rise and fall/ fluctuate名词a fluctuation / some ups and downs5.数量: number + 可数名词amount +不可数名词A large number of - manyThe number of of ---……的数量5.比率:rate/ proportion/ percent6.变化程度: 慢--slight/ insignificant/ minor Increase slightly / a slight increase中moderate/ modest快steep陡峭的/ sharp/ considerable/ dramatic / significant/ obvious7.时间替换: from 1990 to 2000from 1990 until 2000between 1990 and 2000during the period of 1990-2000Within the ten years / In the first/ next/ following/ final/ last ten years 8.时间段:从过去开始到将来结束 1990-2040特殊表达- 预估计:The number is estimated to increase .The period of 1990-2040 is predicted to see a growth A rise is projected to happen between 1990 and 2040.没有there be 句型9.特殊点:最高值--1 The highest point 2 the Peak / summit 峰值 3 The maximum 最高值最低值---1 the lowest point 2 the bottom 3 The minimum 最低值10.句式转换:(男生的数量从1990年500人上升到2000的3000人)数量作主语:During the period of 1990-2000, the number of boys increased sharply from 500 to 3,000时间作主语:主语必须是名词(From A to B (X))、时间+ see/ experience/ witness 目睹+ 趋势(名词)The period of 1990-2000 saw a significant rise about/ concerning the number of boys. (500 –3,000)There be 句型:There be + 趋势(名词)There was a steep growth about the number of boys between 1990 and 2000, which was from 500 to 3,000. (数字三个为一组)趋势作主语:趋势+ appear/ happen/ take place + 状语A dramatic raise for the number of boys appeared within tenyears from 500 to 3,000.三:线图文章结构:P1 开头段---①套句型:It is noticeable/ crystal-clear / apparent that…或者As can be seen from the graph, it reveals/ indicates that .... ②替换题目中的单词- 尽可能换- 不会换不要换注意:①主谓一致②below 删了③现在时●P2 主体段---50-70 words。
雅思小总结作文
I.写作Task 1动态图主题段落万能表达---各个对象在这段时间的趋势变化Eg. 1.It can be seen from the table that there was a slight /dramatic decrease in the number of + 对象(holiday) from X in 年份 A to Y in 年份B. However, the 5years witnessed a gradual rise in the number of 对象from X to Y.2.According to the table, the number of + 对象 remained stable from 年份 A to 年份 B.However,The period from 年份 A to 年份 B experienced a fluctuation in the number of + 对象 and it reached its lowest point at + 数据 in 年份.II.写作Task 1动态图结尾段落万能表达---对各个对象进行比较To sum up/Overall,年份(时间)、万能句型+对象 (最大的比例) + 范围,whereas/while + 对象(最小的比例)。
Eg1. To sum up,in 1950, it is significant clearly that foot had the highest percentage in the four modes of transport, whereas cars had the lowest percentage.Eg2:Overall,it is significant clearly that France was the most popular country for UK residents in 1999.Spain had the second largest number of UK visitors in the five countries.Turkey was the least popular country among the five countries.I.写作Task 1静态图主题段落万能表达---对各个对象进行排名(比较)Eg. 1.In terms of + 项目,对象(国家1)had the highest number + 范围 + in 年份,and 对象(国家2)occupied the second place. Comparatively, the number of + 对象(国家3) was slightly higher than that of 对象(国家4).In the meantime,对象(国家5)had the lowest number.2.As for + 项目,对象(国家1)ranked the first position with + 数据,which was followed by 对象(国家2)(数据)。
雅思写作指导:大小作文
雅思写作指导:大小作文雅思写作指导:大小作文大作文写作指导总结以下逻辑关系题型--->结构--->观点--->句型--->词汇运用恰当的语言去表达个人的思维逻辑。
语言只是辅助工具,思维逻辑才是主线和抢分点。
请不要为了使用某些词汇或句型,而影响我们观点的构思和铺排。
并不是说非得用某些词语才能拿高分。
只要观点清晰,逻辑严谨,比生搬硬套拿来几个单词要强。
何谓题型?其实雅思写作task2题型一般有三大类:report,argumentation 和“report + argumentation” 的结合体。
report:只有三个要素:1. cause2. influence3. solution也就是说,要么就是问你这个现象产生的原因,要么就是这个现象产生了什么样的影响(积极或消极的),要么就是叫你提出解决方案。
通常report类的文体,不会同时出现以上三个要素,只会有一到两个的配搭,即:cause+influence,cause+solution,influence+solution,或只问influence (如下面我写的一篇7分文章,问effects on individuals and societies)。
所以呢,在这种题型底下,它的结构就非常的单一:开头段+ 原因分析段(一般分析3个原因)+ 影响分析段(一个列举3个影响)+ 解决办法段(这些解决办法一定要对应于之前分析的原因或者影响)+ 结尾段。
这个结构是应该视情况而定(as the case may be)argumentation:一般有三种问法:1. discuss both views and give your own opinion2. to what extent do you agree or disagree3. do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage按照我自己的看法的话,其实argumentation就是两种,那就是1 和2/3(因为2和3可以看成同一类)。
g类雅思写作小作文模板
g类雅思写作小作文模板G类雅思写作小作文模板。
一、信函类。
模板一,投诉信。
Dear Sir or Madam,。
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the recent service I received at your establishment. On [date], I visited your [store/restaurant/hotel] and was extremely disappointed with the level of customer service.Firstly, the staff were rude and unhelpful. When I asked for assistance, I was met with a dismissive attitude and felt as though my concerns were not taken seriously. Additionally, the quality of the product I purchased was subpar and did not meet the standards that were advertised.I believe that as a customer, I deserve to receive a certain level of respect and quality when visiting your establishment. I hope that you will take my feedback into consideration and take the necessary steps to improve the service provided.I look forward to hearing from you and hope that we can resolve this matter amicably.Sincerely,。
雅思小作文总结
雅思小作文总结一、评分标准(1)任务完成情况:趋势描写,数据支持,不要画蛇添足(2)关联词大量而准确地使用(连贯)(3)词汇(4)句子结构二、写作要求(1)客观性不能有想象成分,总结归纳要符合逻辑。
(2)准确性数据要求精确(不抄错),可以合理目测(大概数值)。
(3)详尽性4类特征数据一定介绍:最大值(maximum),最小值(minimum),交叉点(intersection),变化趋势(trend)。
三、作文类型Line graphPie chartBar chart 70%TableFlow graph/process diagram 20%Others 10%四、解题技巧A. 表格图1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B.线图1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!C. 饼状图1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1.比较: similarity2.对比: difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征4,有年份的可按照线图的写作方法。
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雅思写作小作文分类总结
小作文一般都是图表作文,常见的几种主要类型有:表格图,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图和图画题五大类。
一般来说,柱图和线图是每月常考的题型,有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。
饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。
偶尔也会考综合题。
图画题主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。
不管考到哪种题型,其要求都是一致的,先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。
在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中,考生经常会碰到图表看懂了,但因数据比较凌乱,找不出很明显的特征,或者找到了很多特征,却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。
今天文都国际教育小编将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图
有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。
对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:
1. 解题思路
1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);
2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);③整体作比较。
第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);
3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;
4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇
1). 趋势词汇
上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar
下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip
波动动词类:fluctuate
持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地
上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类:fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2). 极值类词汇和表达
最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute
3). 倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
4). 大约的表达方式
Approximately/About/around+数字
3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.
句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值
Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.
句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间
Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
二、静态图
静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。
静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化,重点在比较关系上,利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。
我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析:
1. 解题思路
1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:①先分类(横向,纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系,两个数值,变化明显的数值);
2). 静态柱图解题思路:第一种:①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。
第二种:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);
3). 静态饼图解题思路:①若单个饼图不相关时,单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类,后作比较。
2. 基础替换词汇
1). 占据:
take up / make up / occupy/ account for
Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物:
the rest
the remainder
sth is in the charge of
due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth
60%= three-fifths/three out of five
5/6=five-sixths
a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage
>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of 5%= a minority of, a tiny portion
37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值) 87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达
1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图,柱形图,表格)
①A is the largest/smallest/longest...
②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.
或者:which is followed by B.
③Third comes C with only +数字
或者:C is close/far behind with +数字
或者:C takes third spot/place with +数字
④Following C comes D with +数字
⑤Finally/the rest is ,……
2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)
A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while
B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)
以上就是小编给大家整理的“雅思写作小作文分类说明”,仅供大家在雅思考试前参考学习,只要在雅思考试前进行了充分的准备,就会在雅思考试中取得满意的分数的。
文章来源于文都国际教育:/kaopei/ielts/writing_ielts/11969.shtml。