初二英语时态总结

初二英语时态总结

一，一般现在时

1，表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态

例如：She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

I teach English.

$ 常与always,usually,often,sometimes,eve ry day,every week等时间状语连用。

例如：She is often late. He goes to work every day.

2,表示内心活动感情等。

例如：I know. I think that's a good idea.

I want your help. I don't think you are r ight.

3，描述客观真理。

例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The earth is round. Birds fly in the sky.

I'm watching TV.

2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。

例如：He is writing a book these months.

3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行，而表示将来(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)

例如：My brother is coming tomorrow.

I'm leaving.

四，过去进行时

1，表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作

例如：When I arrived,it was raining.

2,过去进行时，一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照

例如：I was having breakfast when he tepe phoned me yesterday.

What were you doing at eight o'clock yest erday?

五，一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态

例如：In the future ,there'll be a new sc hool.

My mother is going to spend her holiday i n Shanghai in August.

两种标志：will/shall 与 be going to的区别

will表示有计划的，计划好的

be going to 表示没有计划的

例如：There is sb at the door,I'll go and open it.

He is going to change his job.

六，现在完成时：它跨在两个时间上，一个是过去，一个是现在。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。

1，表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与already, ever,just,never,yet等连用)

例如：I've written down some ideas.

LiMing has just turned off the light .(强调现在灯关了)

2，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能还会延续下去

例如：I have lived here for a long time.

He has been ill for a week.

七，点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用

例如：I have bought this book.(buy 为点动词，不可与段时间状语连用)

I have had the book for two months.(had 是have 的过去分词，是延续性动词，在这当保持，拥有讲，可以同段时间状语连用)

I left Shanghai 3 days ago

I've been away from Shanghai for 3 days. (同理上例)

习题：

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she

______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don‘t think so.

A. Do…enjoy

B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear

B. Does…hear

C. Do… receive

D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does

B. Do…does

C. Does…do

D. Do… do