英语十六种时态详细总结

英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时

英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时

英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时

英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时

英语时态表——英语时态举例！

Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect

过去完成时

Future Perfect

将来完成时

句子结构:主语

+have/has done

I have studied English in several different

countries.

在一些国家,我已经学

习了英语.句子结构:主语+had

done

I had studied a

little English before I moved to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.

句子结构:主语

+will+have done

I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

在我完成这个课程的时

候,我已经能完成英语时

态的学习了.

句子结构:主语+be going to+have done

I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

同上.

Present Perfect Continuous

现在完成进行时

Past Perfect

Continuous

过去完成进行时

Future Perfect

Continuous

将来完成进行时

句子结构:主语

+have/has been doing

I have been studying English

for ten years.

我已经学习英语有十

年的时间了.

句子结构:主语

+hadbeen doing

I had been

studying English

for ten years before I

moved to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我

已经学习了十年的英语

了.

句子结构:主语+will

have been doing

I will have been

studying English for

over three hours by

the time you arrive.

明晚你来的时候,我已经

学习英语3个小时了.

句子结构:主语+be

going to have been

doing

I’m going to have

beenstudying English

for over three hours

by the time you arrive

英语时态表——详细讲解-一般现在时

通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数

Have Have Have Has

Be Am Are is

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have y ou…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has

he …?

动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t

动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。

行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）

否定式疑问式

I do not (don’t) study Do I study

You do not (don’t) study Do you study

He does not (doesn’t) study Does he study

否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定/否定）

Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.

Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.