牛津译林版中考英语专题复习构词法练习题

构词法

一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分）

1. --- Is your brother a ?

--- Yes, he is. And he's very good at .

A. surfer; surfer

B. surfer; surfing

C. surfing; surfer

D. surfing; surfing

2. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very .

Few went sightseeing there.

A. tourist; tourists

B. touristy; tourist

C. touristy; tourists

D. tourist; tourist

3. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "landmark"?

A. unpleasant

B. useless

C. summertime

D. surprising

4. We can't add "-ful" to to form an adjective.

A. hope

B. love

C. help

D. cheer

二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）

Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the 5. (old) son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.

He was good at neither writing 6. maths. In fact, he never did 7. (good) at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money 8. help his parents. When he was older, he 9. (find) that he was very interested 10. fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never 11. (give) up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a 12. (success) shopkeeper.

Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had noting. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people 13. (reuse) things. He always says, "Make good use of what you have

because we have only one earth." I'm 14. (pride) of him. He is really

a hero.

三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共20小题；共20分）

A

Dear Flora,

We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We 15. (have)

a great time here. Australia is the 16. (six) largest country in

the world. There is so much to see, so it is 17. (possible) for me

to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers and they look 18. (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 19. (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.

During the past three days, Marie, May and I visited many

20. (place) of interest in Sydney. I'd like

21. (spend) more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns,

to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can't describe the beauty

of the 22. (color) coral. Now we are busy 23. (pack) our bags. We can enjoy 24. (us) in Cairns this time. I'm looking forward to going there!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Heather

B

Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig(挖) a pond. The king then told his people that one person from each family 25. (have)

to bring a glass of milk during the night and 26. (pour) it into

the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk.

After 27. (receive) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he 28. (think) that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of water into the pond instead. Since it would be so dark at night, no one 29. (notice) it. He quickly went

and poured the water into the pond and returned home.