初中英语国际音标表
(完整版)英语48个国际音标表(新版)word版
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
初中英语48个音标表
初中英语48个音标表英语国际音标总共四十八个，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。
按发音特点归类的28个辅音：一舌音、二半音、三鼻音，六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。
一、元音部分：1)单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，元音也可以分为：1)长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/2)短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/二、辅音部分：[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、展开、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[t] [k] [f] 展开[θ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素。
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。
英语中有20个元音。
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。
开音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2、辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1、辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2、元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen。
(完整word)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chic ken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
英语国际音标表初一
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:/ /e/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:// ɜ:/短元音/ɪ/ /æ/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ//ə //eɪ//ɪə/双元音/aɪ//eə//əʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə//aʊ/辅音（28个）爆破音6个：清辅音/p// t// k/浊辅音/b//d/ /g/摩擦音12个：清/ f //s/ /ʃ / /θ// h/浊/v //z/ /ʒ / /ð / / r / / j / / w/破擦音6个：清/ts/ /tʃ//tr/ 鼻音3个：浊/m/ /n/ /ŋ/浊/dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 边音、舌侧音1个：浊/ ǀ /辅音发音规则[ p ]---p pp pig apple[ b ]---b bb be rabbit[ t]---t tt tea bottle[ d]---d dd desk middle[ k]---k c ck ch kite cat sock school[ g]---g gg girl bigger[ f]---f ff ph gh foot giraffe elephant laugh[ v]---v ve voice five[ s]---s ss se c ce sc sit class house city face science [ z]---z s se es zoo is nose clothes[∫]---sh ship fish (*sugar chef )[ ʒ]---s pleasure television usually (*garage)[ ϑ]---th mouth tooth three[ð]---th this mother brother[ h]---h wh hand who whose[ r]---r rr wr run strawberry write[ j ]---y yes yellow you[ w ]---w wh water winter whale white[ l]---l ll lake tall ill tell help table middle apple uncle [ m]---m mb mn man some climb autumn[ n]---n kn not knife run[ ŋ]---ng n/k/ sing long rang bank[t∫]---ch tch chicken teacher watch[dʒ]---j ge dge juice orange bridge[ tr]---tr tree train strong[d r]---dr dress draw[ ts]---ts tes wants cats rabbits kites[d z]---ds hands cards。
(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则(可编辑修改word版)
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。
英语语音名词解释：1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m][n][][l]例外）。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：l e t-t e r m e m-b e r c h il-d r e n d a u g h-t e r②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音p a-p e r s t u-d e n t f a-t h e r z e-r o m o-t o r f a r-t h e r短音 s ev-e n s t u d-y m o t h-e r ve r-y m od-l e w ea t h-e r0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4.开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如：n o b l u eba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。
例如：n a m e t h e s e b i k e h o m e ex c u s e五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e][i:][a][u][j u:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：b a g e gg f i s h n o tc u p五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[][e][][][]0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
初中英语音标发音表格及发音规则
一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
初中英语个国际音标表发音
初中英语个国际音标表发音GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j] 48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃 [bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的 [iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母 F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床 [get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[] ﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥ [i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
英语音标表48个
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
初中英语_国际音标表_语音知识_以及针对性练习
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，假设采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到局部音标教学。
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。
6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。
7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ te*t/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/e/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ wele/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ e*cuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip//rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi//ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fo* sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线局部读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday〔〕11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon〔〕12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister〔〕13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence〔〕14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please〔〕15．A．which B．who C．what D．where〔〕16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with〔〕17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know〔〕18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many〔〕19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much〔〕20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. e C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bathC. think D .health( )24 .A. morning B. colorC. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. howB. snowC. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti][lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə][meni] taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：I, 复习26个字母：1，请按顺序默写出26个英文字母〔含大小写〕。
(完整版)国际音标打印版
6。[ə］字母组合:er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher:［'ti:tʃə]doctor:［'dɔktə]
rememberplayerspeakeractorauthorcollardollartogether tomorrow today lessonago
iə
εə
uə
注:辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1.［i:］字母组合:ee ea e ieeiy
单词举例：see:［si：]tea：［ti：］
threetreegreen sheep meeteatmeat leave lead teacher speak clean pleaseheshemepiece receive ceiling
usual pleasure
42.［dʒ]字母组合:gge
单词举例：orange:［’ɔ：rindʒ]page：［peidʒ]
gentlebridgejump collegesuggest imagine
其他辅音
43。[m］字母组合：m
单词举例:many：['meni]mother：［'mʌðə］
meatmusic
单词举例:get：［get]go:[gəu］
girlgoodgive bag
35.[r]字母组合:r
单词举例:red：［red]rain：[rein]
readrunsorry writerroadradio
36.［v]字母组合：v
初中英语 个国际音标表发音
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃 [bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的 [iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床 [get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[] ﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥ [i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
初中英语---个国际音标表发音()
初中英语---个国际音标表发音整理()————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
初中英语音标48个
英语国际音标表(48个)元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/具体发音国际音标元音发音一览表1.重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.2.重读开音节开音节:以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节称为开音节(或称绝对开音节).例如:be, no, hi, we, go, so等.包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节). 例如:name, time, bike, cake, nose等.不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节,其元音字母读它们本身的发音,即a[ei] e[i:] i[ai] o u[ju:].开音节：下面两种音节成为开音节a) 指发音的元音字母结尾的音节，如：no [n, he[hi:];b) 以"元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节，如: face [feis].3.非重读音节1.字母组合a[ae] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [ə] autumn column injury industry support [ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure2.辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this tha t withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
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初中英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/
双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/
/ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ɪ] 发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] 发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower hour tour
flower shower。