外研版英语英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案百度文库

外研版英语英语一般过去时知识点(大全)含答案百度文库

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

2．A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

3．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

4．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out

B. worked out

C. are working out

D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

5．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend

B. have lent

C. will lend

D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

6．—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

7．—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought

B. buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

8．—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call

B. have called

C. called

D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。

9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

10．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

11．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used

C. didn't use

D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

12．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。