英国Geography地理
英国地理介绍英文
英国地理介绍英文Geography of the United KingdomIntroductionThe United Kingdom (UK) is a diverse and fascinating country located off the north-western coast of mainland Europe. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities, the UK offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In this article, we will explore the geography of the UK, including its physical features, climate, and major cities.Physical FeaturesThe geography of the UK is characterized by its varied topography and diverse landforms. The country consists of four distinct regions: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England, located in the southeast, is the largest and most populous region. It is known for its rolling hills, expansive plains, and picturesque coastline.Scotland, to the north, is marked by its majestic highlands and rugged landscapes. The Scottish Highlands are famous for their breathtaking mountains, deep glens, and pristine lochs. This region offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wildlife spotting.Wales, located to the west, is renowned for its stunning coastline and mountainous terrain. The country is home to Snowdonia National Park, which boasts the highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon. The park attracts thousands of outdoor enthusiasts every year, who come to explore its vast network of hiking trails and enjoy its breathtaking landscapes.Northern Ireland, situated on the island of Ireland, is known for its dramatic coastline, lush green hills, and vibrant cities. The Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit destination in Northern Ireland. This natural wonder features a series of interlocking basalt columns and offers a glimpse into the country's geological past.ClimateThe climate in the UK is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream. As a result, the weather is often changeable and unpredictable. Generally, the UK experiences mild temperatures, with cool summers and mild winters.In England, the south and southeast regions tend to be warmer and drier compared to the rest of the country. Scotland, on the other hand, has a cooler and wetter climate, particularly in the highland areas. Wales and Northern Ireland have similar climatic conditions to that of England, with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall.Major CitiesThe UK is home to several vibrant and culturally significant cities. London, the capital and largest city of the UK, is a global metropolis known for its iconic landmarks, including the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. It is a hub of finance, culture, and entertainment, attracting millions of visitors each year.Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The city's medieval Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Every August, Edinburgh hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival, a celebration of arts and culture.Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a thriving city with a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene. The city boasts numerous castles and museums, including Cardiff Castle and the National Museum Cardiff. Cardiff is also renowned for its sporting events, particularly rugby matches at the Principality Stadium.Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a city that has undergone significant transformation in recent decades. It is now a vibrant and cosmopolitan destination, offering visitors a blend of historical landmarks, such as the Belfast City Hall, and modern attractions, such as the Titanic Belfast museum.ConclusionThe geography of the United Kingdom is incredibly diverse, offering a wide range of landscapes, climates, and cultural experiences. Whether you are exploring the rolling hills of England, hiking in the Scottish Highlands, or immersing yourself in the vibrant cities, the UK has something to offer everyone. From its rich history to its stunning natural beauty, the UK is a country that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.。
英国地理ppt课件
London
Brief introduction
The capital of both England and the United Kingdom One of the world’s most important business,
financial and cultural centres The most populous city in the European Union
Introduction to British and American Culture
Before You Read
Warm-up
Can you see a big clock in the picture on the right? Do you know its very famous name? _____________________________
Climate Features
A temperate maritime climate Three features
There is often a lot of fog or smog in winter. There are many more rainy days than sunny days. The weather is quite instable and changeable.
Two main islands: Great Britain and Ireland
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Four Regions of the U.K.
England
130,000 square kilometers Three regions and geographical features The River Thames London
geography是什么意思及相关短语例句
geography是什么意思-及相关短语例句geography是什么意思-及相关短语例句geography是什么意思-及相关短语例句【释义】n. 地理;地形[ 复数 geographies ]【网络释义】地理...理：足球伦敦之枪手阿森纳-> 英国足球地理：ENIC现象(Phenomenon)-> 英国足球地理：旺热的阿森纳基地-> 英国足球地理(Geography)：平庸白鹿巷-> 英国足球地理：场外父子兵-> 英国足球地理：迷恋加斯科因-> 英国足球地理：足球的国度-> 英国足球地舆之后记(Pos..【英英释义】geography [ dʒi'ɔrəfi ]n. study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation【词组短语】economic geography 经济地理学physical geography 自然地理学human geography 人文地理;人类地理学historical geography 历史地理学department of geography 地理系;地理学系;地理学cultural geography 文化地理学tourism geography 旅游地理national geography 民族地理学;国家地理杂志【双语例句】I have only a sketchy knowledge of geography .我对地理只是一知半解。
He learned the geography of the club first .他首先摸熟了俱乐部的布局。
She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography .她的地理得了80分。
英美概况课件英国地理
地理特征和地形地貌
地理特征
英国地形主要由山地和丘陵构成，北部苏格兰高地 是主要山脉，最高峰本尼维斯山海拔1309米。
地形地貌
英格兰东南部地区以平原为主，中部和北部多丘陵 ，西部和北部边境地区分布着一些湖泊和沼泽地。
气候条件和自然灾害
气候条件
英国属温带海洋性气候，全年温和湿润，四季寒暑变化不大 。
商业地理和服务业地理
01
商业中心
英国的主要商业中心位于伦敦、伯明翰、曼彻斯特和利物浦等大城市。
这些城市拥有发达的商业设施和交通网络，是英国经济发展的重要引擎
。
02
服务业主导
随着全球化和信息化的发展，服务业已经成为英国经济的重要组成部分
。英国的服务业包括金融、保险、旅游、教育等领域，其中金融服务业
是英国最大的出口部门。
英美概况课件英国地理
目录
• 英国地理概述 • 英国的自然资源 • 英国的人口和城市 • 英国的经济地理 • 英国的交通地理 • 英国的旅游地理
01
英国地理概述
Chapter
地理位置和国土面积
地理位置
位于欧洲大陆西北部，隔英吉利 海峡与法国相望，南至英伦海峡 ，东临北海，北濒爱尔兰海。
国土面积
约为24.41万平方公里（包括内陆 水域）。
高速铁路
英国的高速铁路网以伦敦为中心，连接了伯明翰、曼彻斯特、利物 浦等主要城市，提供了高速、舒适的交通服务。
公路交通
英国的公路交通网络发达，包括高速公路、主干道和乡间道路，为 长途旅行和货物运输提供了便利。
航空和水路交通
航空运输
英国的航空运输业发达，有多个国际机场和国内机场，提供国际航班和国内航 班服务。
英国的矿产资源主要包括 煤、铁、石油、天然气等 。
英国的地理位置分析
英国的地理位置分析一、引言英国，位于欧洲大陆西北角的一个岛国，因其独特的地理位置和自然环境而备受关注。
本文将对英国的地理位置进行详细分析，探讨其地理位置对英国历史、文化、经济等方面的影响。
二、地理位置概述英国位于欧洲西北部，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋所环绕。
英国本土包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士三部分，以及与爱尔兰共和国共享的北爱尔兰地区。
英国本土的经纬度大致在北纬49°至61°，西经2°至东经9°之间。
三、地形地貌英国地形复杂多样，包括山地、丘陵、平原和沿海地带。
北部和西部主要是山地和低山地区，如苏格兰高地和威尔士山地，其中最高峰为苏格兰的本尼维斯山，海拔1345米。
英格兰中南部主要是平原和丘陵地区，如伦敦盆地和约克郡谷地。
沿海地带则多为沙滩、岩石和沼泽地。
四、气候特征英国的气候类型属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，但温度波动不大。
由于英国地处大西洋暖流和极地寒流的交汇处，气候多变且湿润。
冬季温和多雨，夏季凉爽多雾。
这种气候条件对英国的农业、生态系统和人们的生活方式产生了深远影响。
五、自然资源英国拥有丰富的自然资源，包括煤炭、石油、天然气等能源资源，以及铁矿、铜矿等金属矿产资源。
此外，森林覆盖率高，为木材生产提供了丰富的原料。
沿海渔业资源丰富，为渔业发展提供了有利条件。
这些自然资源为英国的经济发展奠定了坚实基础。
六、地理位置的影响对历史的影响：英国独特的地理位置使其在欧洲历史上扮演了重要角色。
作为欧洲大陆与大西洋的桥梁，英国一直是海上贸易和海军力量的重要国家。
同时，由于地处偏远，英国得以在一定程度上独立于欧洲大陆的政治纷争之外，发展出独特的政治制度和民主传统。
对文化的影响：英国的地理位置促进了其与欧洲大陆以及其他国家的文化交流。
历史上，英国曾先后受到罗马文化、凯尔特文化、日耳曼文化等外来文化的影响。
这些文化交流丰富了英国的文化内涵，使其形成了独特的民族性格和文化传统。
区域地理——英国
人文地理
文化
历史
英国历史可以划分为五大时 期。 一、史前时期（约公元40年 之前） (1) 石器时代 (2) 铜器时代 (3) 铁器时代 二、古典时期（约公元40年5世纪）
从国旗变化看英国的统一
人文地理
文化
语言
英国的语言资源非常丰富。英语（约6000万人使用，占总人口的98%） 是英国事实上的官方语言。除英语外，主要的土著语言还包括苏格兰语（约 150万人使用）、威尔士语（约70万人使用）、爱尔兰语、盖尔语和康沃尔 语等。此外，英国还有上百种外来语，根据2011年人口普查数据，使用最多 的十种外来语言为波兰语（约54万人使用）、旁遮普语（约27万人使用）、 乌尔都语（约27万人使用）、孟加拉语（约22万人使用）、古吉拉特语（约 21万人使用）、阿拉伯语（约16万人使用）、法语（约15万人使用）、汉语 （约14万人使用）、葡萄牙语（约13万人使用）、西班牙语（约12万人使 用）。（注：以上数据均为2011年人口普查数据）
英国有很多著名的风景胜地，这其中就包括数目众多的教堂 和大教堂。美国的教堂很少有历史超过一百年的，英国的教堂则 几乎没有历史在一百年以内的，甚至很多大教堂具有一千多年的 历史。
人文地理
名次 大学
地区
雅思
托福
文化
教育
1 牛津大学 2 剑桥大学 3 帝国理工学院
牛津郡 剑桥郡 大伦敦
[本]7.0[研]7.0 [本]110[研]100 [本]7.5[研]-- [本]--[研]-[本]6.5[研]6.5 [本]92[研]92
01 伦敦在国际贸易、金融方面有长期经营的历史，因而对许多外 国银行具有特殊的吸引力；
02 伦敦在长期经营金融中，拥有大量的金融机构，经验丰富的工 作人员和完整的通讯网络；
英国概况知识点总结地理
英国概况知识点总结地理1. GeographyThe United Kingdom is an island nation, comprising the island of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and numerous smaller islands. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. The UK has a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, valleys, moors, and coastal plains. The highest peak in the UK is Ben Nevis in Scotland, which stands at 1,345 meters (4,411 feet) above sea level.2. ClimateThe UK has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and relatively stable weather patterns. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with winter temperatures rarely dropping below freezing and summer temperatures rarely exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The prevailing westerly winds bring moist air from the Atlantic, resulting in frequent and often unpredictable weather conditions.3. HistoryThe history of the United Kingdom is marked by a series of invasions, migrations, and political developments. The country was first inhabited by Celtic tribes, who were later conquered by the Romans in the first century AD. After the fall of the Roman Empire, various Germanic tribes, including the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings, settled in the region. In 1066, the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invaded England and established a feudal monarchy. Over the centuries, the UK became a dominant global power, with a vast colonial empire that spanned every continent.4. Government and PoliticsThe United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The UK Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is responsible for making and passing laws. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland each have their own devolved governments with varying degrees of legislative power.5. EconomyThe United Kingdom has a highly developed and diverse economy, with a mix of traditional industries and modern service sectors. Historically, the UK was a major industrial power, with a focus on manufacturing and exports. However, in recent decades, the service sector, including finance, technology, and media, has become increasingly important. London is a global financial center and is home to some of the world's largest banks and financialinstitutions. The UK is also a member of the European Union, which has a significant impact on its economy and trade relationships.6. CultureThe United Kingdom has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, encompassing literature, music, art, theater, and film. The country has produced numerous influential writers, including William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen. The UK is also known for its contributions to popular music, with bands and artists such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and Adele achieving international acclaim. British theater and film have also made significant contributions to the global arts scene, with the West End and Hollywood being recognized as major hubs for entertainment.7. EducationThe United Kingdom is home to some of the world's most prestigious educational institutions, including the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The country has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence and is a popular destination for international students seeking high-quality education. The UK education system is known for its rigorous standards and emphasis on critical thinking, research, and innovation.8. HealthcareThe United Kingdom has a publicly funded healthcare system known as the National Health Service (NHS). The NHS provides free or subsidized healthcare to all UK residents, funded through taxes and government allocations. The system is widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive and effective in the world, providing a range of medical services, including general practice, hospital care, and specialist treatments.9. TourismThe United Kingdom is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The country is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural attractions. Tourists can explore iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Edinburgh Castle, as well as natural wonders like the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands. The UK also offers a wide range of cultural events, festivals, and culinary experiences for visitors to enjoy.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is a dynamic and influential country with a long and storied history. Its geography, climate, government, economy, culture, education, healthcare, and tourism all contribute to its unique identity and global significance. As a leading player on the world stage, the UK continues to shape and influence global developments in a wide range of areas.。
英国概况
英国概况一．概况（Introduction）国名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland），简称联合王国（United Kingdom），或者英国（Britain）。
国旗（National Flag）：米字旗国徽（National Emblem）：国徽中心有一枚盾，盾面的左上角和右下角分别有三只红底金狮，象征着英格兰，右上角是象征着苏格兰的三只金底红狮，左下角的竖琴（harp）则象征着爱尔兰。
盾左边是一支头戴王冠的狮子，象征英格兰，而右侧的独角兽（unicorn）则象征着苏格兰。
国歌（National Anthem）：《天佑女王》（God Save the Queen），如果在位君王是男性，则改为（God Save the King）。
国庆日（National Day）：英王的生日即为国庆日。
国花（National Flower）：玫瑰花（Rose）首都（Capital）：伦敦（London），英国的第一大城市和第一大港口，欧洲最大的都会之一。
同时它也是世界三大金融中心之一。
（纽约，伦敦，东京）语言（Languages）：官方用语为英语。
此外英国各个地区还有自己的通用语言：威尔士语（Welsh），爱尔兰语（Irish），苏格兰语（Scots）等等。
行政区域（Administrative Region）：分为四个部分：英格兰（England），威尔士（Wales），苏格兰（Scotland）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）。
伦敦又被称作为“大伦敦”（Greater London），它辖有32个独立的城区（London Boroughs）和一个“金融城”（City of London）。
二．英国地理（Geography）1.英国简介（Brief introduction to Britain）英国由大不列颠岛（Britain）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）组成，其中大不列颠岛由英格兰（England）、苏格兰（Scotland）和威尔士（Wales）三个部分组成。
英国的地理位置介绍英语作文
The Unique Geographical Position of theUnited KingdomNestled within the heart of Europe, the United Kingdom (UK) occupies a prime geographical position that has shaped its rich history and diverse culture. Surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Celtic Sea, the UK is an island nation that commands a strategic location at the crossroads of Europe.The UK is bordered by several European countries, including France to its west across the English Channel, and Scotland, Wales, and Ireland to its north and west. This geographical proximity has fostered strong cultural and economic ties with its neighbors, while also serving as a gateway for trade and travel between continental Europe and the rest of the world.The UK's position within the North Atlantic Ocean has also played a crucial role in its development. The Gulf Stream, a warm current that flows north from the equator, brings mild winters and a temperate climate to the UK, allowing for a diverse range of flora and fauna to thrive. This mild climate, coupled with fertile soil and amplerainfall, supports agriculture and horticulture,contributing to the country's rich food culture.Geographically, the UK is divided into four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each of these regions has its own unique landscape and geographical features. England, the largest of the four, is home to the bustling capital city of London, surrounded by rolling hills, lush valleys, and scenic coastlines. Scotland, known for its rugged mountains, lochs, and glens, offers a stark contrast to England's flatter terrain. Wales, with its Wales, with its rolling hills, deep valleys, and coastal regions, boasts a landscape that is both beautiful and diverse. Northern Ireland, situated in the northwest of the island, features a mix of rural and urban landscapes, including the dramatic Coast of Giants and the lush green hills of the Ulster Way.The UK's geographical diversity not only enhances its natural beauty but also contributes to its economic prosperity. The country's ports and coastlines have long been a hub for shipping and trade, while its strategic location has made it a key player in global affairs. TheUK's influence extends far beyond its borders, with its culture, language, and institutions having a significant impact on the world stage.In conclusion, the UK's unique geographical position at the heart of Europe and its strategic location within the North Atlantic Ocean have shaped its history, culture, and economy. Its diverse landscapes, mild climate, andstrategic location have fostered a rich tapestry of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic prosperity. The UK's geographical position continues to play a pivotal role in its development and influence, making it a nation thatis both unique and irreplaceable.**英国地理位置的独特性**位于欧洲心脏地带的英国，其地理位置独特，塑造了其丰富的历史和多元的文化。
英国地理自然知识点总结
英国地理自然知识点总结Geography of the United KingdomThe geography of the UK is highly varied, with different regions of the country exhibiting distinct physical features. In England, the landscape is predominantly low-lying and characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains. The central and southern parts of the country are home to the chalk hills of the North and South Downs, while the eastern region is dominated by the flat expanse of the East Anglian Fens.In contrast, Scotland is known for its mountainous terrain, with the Scottish Highlands containing some of the highest peaks in the UK, including Ben Nevis, the tallest mountain in the country. The landscape of Scotland is also marked by deep glacial valleys, known as glens, and numerous lochs, or lakes. The Scottish Lowlands, in contrast, consist of gently undulating plains and fertile river valleys.Wales is characterized by its rugged coastline, with high cliffs and sandy beaches. The country is also home to the Cambrian Mountains, a range of upland areas that run from north to south, as well as the Brecon Beacons, a popular national park known for its waterfalls and scenic landscapes. Northern Ireland, on the other hand, features a diverse array of landscapes, including the dramatic Giant's Causeway, the lush Glens of Antrim, and the picturesque Fermanagh Lakelands.Climate of the United KingdomThe UK has a temperate maritime climate, which is influenced by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. As a result, the country experiences relatively mild temperatures throughout the year, with few extremes of heat or cold. However, the climate can vary significantly from region to region, with Scotland and the north generally being cooler and wetter than the south of England.The UK is also known for its changeable weather, with the infamous "four seasons in one day" phenomenon not uncommon. Rainfall is abundant across the country, with the west and northwest of the UK receiving the highest levels of precipitation. Snow is most common in the Scottish Highlands and other mountainous areas, and fog is frequent in the south and east of England during the winter months.The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident in the UK, with rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events. These changes are having a significant impact on the environment, as well as on agriculture, infrastructure, and public health.Natural Resources and Wildlife of the United KingdomThe UK is rich in natural resources, including coal, oil, natural gas, and various minerals. Historically, these resources have played a crucial role in the country's economy, but inrecent years, the focus has shifted towards renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. The UK is also home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, with diverse ecosystems ranging from ancient woodlands and moorlands to coastal marshes and wetlands.The country's wildlife includes a number of iconic species, such as the red deer, the red squirrel, and the Scottish wildcat. The UK is also a crucial habitat for seabirds, with numerous species nesting along the coastlines and on offshore islands. The country's rivers and lakes support a rich diversity of freshwater fish and other aquatic organisms, while its woodlands are home to a wide array of bird species, including owls, woodpeckers, and warblers.Conservation efforts are a key focus in the UK, with numerous national parks, nature reserves, and protected areas established to safeguard the country's natural heritage. These areas are vital for the preservation of endangered species, as well as for the enjoyment and education of the public. The UK is also a signatory to various international agreements and conventions aimed at protecting the environment, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.Impact of Human Activity on the EnvironmentHuman activity has had a profound impact on the environment in the UK, leading to habitat destruction, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. The growth of urban areas, industrialization, and agricultural practices have all contributed to the degradation of the natural landscape, as well as to the decline of many species.Air and water pollution are major concerns in the UK, with emissions from vehicles, industry, and agriculture leading to poor air quality and contamination of rivers and waterways. Climate change is also a significant issue, with the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases contributing to rising global temperatures and sea levels. Efforts to address these environmental challenges are ongoing, with the UK government implementing a range of policies and initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions, promoting sustainable development, and protecting natural habitats. These include measures to increase energy efficiency, support renewable energy, and restore degraded ecosystems. Public awareness and engagement are also critical, with education, advocacy, and community involvement playing a key role in promoting environmental stewardship and conservation.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is a country of remarkable natural diversity, with its varied landscapes, temperate climate, and abundant wildlife. While human activity has had a significant impact on the environment, efforts to protect and preserve the country's natural heritage are ongoing, with a focus on sustainable development, conservation, and the promotion of environmental awareness. By working together to address these challenges, the UK can continue to thrive as a rich and vibrant natural landscape for future generations to enjoy.。
英国国家概况之地理历史
Part One: UKUnit One: Geography1.Related names(1)UK Vs. Great Britain Vs. BritainLying off the north-west coast of Europe, there are two large islands and several much smaller ones. Collectively, they are known as The British Isles (岛). The largest island is called Great Britain. The other large one is called Ireland.Its official name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland although it is usually known by a shorter name. At the United Nations, for instance, it is referred to as "the United Kingdom". In everyday speech this is often shortened to "the UK". In other contexts it is referred to as "Great Britain”. In writing and speaking that is not especially formal or informal, the name "Britain" is used. The normal adjective, when talking about something to do with the UK, is "British".(2)British EmpireThe British Empire was the largest empire in history and for a time was the foremost global power. It was a product of the European age of discovery, which began with the maritime explorations of the 15th century that sparked the era of the European colonial empires. ¼ of the world’s land area and population(3)British CommonwealthIt is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was established in 1931, replacing the former British Empire. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements. Today there are about 50 member countries within the Commonwealth.The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation.a loose association connected more economically than politically2.Physical Geography(1)An OverviewBritain is an island country, situated in the northwest of Europe and surrounded by the sea. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe, and is cut off from the continent by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. The country covers an area of 244,100 km2. It runs 1,000 km from north to south and extends, at the widest part, about 500 km. It consists of Scotland, Wales and England, and also the northern fifth of Ireland. The British coast is long and has good, deep harbors. The country is slowly tilting with the Northwest slowly rising and the Southeast slowly sinking. The north and west of the country are mainly highlands, while the east and southeast are mostly lowlands.(2)Four parts of the country✧England–the largest, southern part of the island, covering an area of 130,000 km2, taking up 60% of the land area of the whole country–The highest peak in this region is Scafell (978 m) in the Lake District in north-west England, while the eastern part is mainly an open cultivated plain.–London, Manchester, Birmingham and Liverpool are the major cities ✓London (I)London is the capital of England and of Great Britain, the political center of the Commonwealth, and a major port, 65km from the mouth of the River Thames. Administratively it consists of: ①the City of London, the original nucleus, retaining a medieval system of government of courts of aldermen and an elected lord mayor. ②Greater London, a metropolitan county, made up of 12 Inner London boroughs and 20 Outer London boroughsThe City, on the north bank of the Thames, is one of the world's leading banking and financial centers. It contains Guildhall (1411-23) and St Paul's Cathedral (1675-1710). The Port of London lies to the east and its docks extend for 25 miles along the Thames. The Tower of London (11th c.) lies just east of the City. The West End includes Westminster, the area of central government administration, St James' Palace (1521-1533), several parks, and fine examples of domestic architecture (esp. 18th-19th centuries). Industries (esp. in the East End and the suburbs): printing, publishing, electrical and mechanical engineering, chemicals, clothing, food processing, plastics. Some of London's cultural institutions are the University of London (1836), the British Museum (1753), the National Gallery (1838), the Covent Garden Opera House (1856-1858) and Royal Festival Hall (1951).✧Scotland–mainly composed of mountains, lakes and islands–covering an area of 78,760 km2–Ben Nevis (1,343 m) is the highest peak in Britain.–Edinburgh is the capital city.–Three natural zones:the Highlands in the norththe central Lowlandsthe Southern Uplands✧Wales–covering an area of 20,761 km2 (about 9%) in the west of Great Britain– a mountainous area with hills rising steeply from the sea and with flat tops–6% of Wales is covered with forest and much of the country is pasture, with only 12% of the area arable.–The capital city is Cardiff✧Northern Ireland–taking up an area of 14,147 km2, the northern fifth of Ireland–Belfast is the capital city.–The Lough Neagh here is the largest lake in Britain.(3)Rivers & lakesRivers in Britain do not freeze in winter. They play a very important role in Britain’s economy. The great ports of London, Liverpool and Glasgow are all connected to the sea by rivers. The longest river is the Severn River which is only 338 km long. The second largest river in Britain is the Thames River, which is 336 km long. It rises in southwest England and flows rather slowly through the Midlands of England to Oxford, London and out into the North Sea.There are many lakes in Britain especially in northern Scotland, the Lake District in north-west England and north Wales. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in NorthernIreland which covers an area of 396 km2.The Thames (I)Old Father Thames is famous for its history, its culture and its amazing variety.The river has something for everyone. If you enjoy peace and natural beauty, then the gentle and often remote stretches of the upper Thames will suit you. At Oxford, the river - locally known as Isis - springs to life. Here you can take a cruise, hire a punt or motor launch, or just sit at a riverside pub and watch the scullers from the world famous University Clubs in training or competing.The Thames then meanders its way through beautiful countryside reaches and historic settlements with an enormous variety of places to visit, pubs and restaurants to nourish both body and soul. You will be surprised how different your experience of the river will be when on board a boat rather than standing on dry land! Many riverside pubs and eating places are themselves part of the river's history, a reminder of the days when this was truly a Royal River HighwayPast London Bridge, the river widens as it sweeps down to Greenwich, a town rich in naval tradition and maritime history .... and hostelries! The working wharves upstream and downstream of here remind us that the Port of London (which includes the Port of Tilbury). A river cruise downstream takes you past the Millennium Site on the Greenwich Peninsula and onto the Thames Barrier, whose glittering stainless steel casings, reminiscent of the Sydney Opera House, form a fitting gateway to the sea beyond.(4)Climate✧Features1．A Favorable Maritime Climate2．a rainy, changeable and unpredictable weather3．mild winters and cool summers4．a steady and reliable rainfall throughout the year a small range of temperature (4-6 ºC in the north in winter, and 12-17 ºC in the south in summer)✧Factors that contribute to such a climateBritain is an island country, with a comparatively moderate climate although it lies between latitudes 50-60 degrees north, farther north than Heilongjiang of China.1．The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer.2．The prevailing south-west winds blow over the country all the year round, bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate.3．The North Atlantic Drift, a warm current, passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them。
英国地理位置英文介绍
The United Kingdom has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and changeable weather conditions. The climate is influenced by the surrounding Atlantic Ocean, which moderates temperature extremes and contributes to the high levels of precipitation. The south of England generally experiences warmer and drier conditions than the north, where the climate is cooler and wetter.
一、Geographic Coordinates
The geographic coordinates of the United Kingdom are approximately 54°N latitude and 2°W longitude. These coordinates place the UK in the northern and eastern hemispheres, with its closest neighbors being Ireland to the west and France to the south. The UK also shares maritime borders with Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, and Denmark.
英国概况--地理介绍
north and west: highlands (highland zone)
east and southeast: lowland (lowland zone)
Four Parts: England, Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland
(1/6 of Ireland)
Southern Ireland
the Republic of Ireland
hundreds of small islands
Geography
Full name of Britain: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Short forms: UK (United Kingdom) Great Britain Britain (England)
(origin, development)
Geography I. British Isles (不列颠群岛）
Position: northwest of European mainland British Isles include: 1）the island of Great Britain 2）the island of Ireland
The ships bound for America often stop at the
ports on the south coast of England.
London: important commercial center
Geography
III. Total area: 242,910 sq. km. Britain is an island country
英国概况(XDF)
英国概况一．概况（Introduction）国名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland），简称联合王国（United Kingdom），或者英国（Britain）。
国旗（National Flag）：米字旗国徽（National Emblem）：国徽中心有一枚盾，盾面的左上角和右下角分别有三只红底金狮，象征着英格兰（这就是为什么我们常把英格兰队叫做“三狮军团”的原因），右上角是象征着苏格兰的一只金底红狮，左下角的竖琴（harp）则象征着爱尔兰。
盾左边是一支头戴王冠的狮子，象征英格兰，而右侧的独角兽（unicorn）则象征着苏格兰。
国歌（National Anthem）：《天佑女王》（God Save the Queen），如果在位君王是男性，则改为（God Save the King）。
国庆日（National Day）：英王的生日即为国庆日。
国花（National Flower）：玫瑰花（Rose）首都（Capital）：伦敦（London），英国的第一大城市和第一大港口，欧洲最大的都会之一。
同时它也是世界三大金融中心之一。
（纽约，伦敦，东京）语言（Languages）：官方用语为英语。
此外英国各个地区还有自己的通用语言：威尔士语（Welsh），爱尔兰语（Irish），苏格兰语（Scots）等等。
行政区域（Administrative Region）：分为四个部分：英格兰（England），威尔士（Wales），苏格兰（Scotland）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）。
伦敦又被称作为“大伦敦”（Greater London），它辖有32个独立的城区（London Boroughs）和一个“金融城”（City of London）。
二．英国地理（Geography）1.英国简介（Brief introduction to Britain）英国由大不列颠岛（Britain）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）组成，其中大不列颠岛由英格兰（England）、苏格兰（Scotland）和威尔士（Wales）三个部分组成。
英国的地理现象
2.2河流和湖泊
泰晤士河：英国最长 的河流，流经伦敦， 是英国的母亲河
01
默西河：流经英格兰 西北部，是利物浦和 曼彻斯特的主要水源
03
02
塞文河：英国第二大 河，流经英格兰中部 和南部
04
湖泊：英国有许多湖泊， 如温德米尔湖、科茨沃 尔德湖等，是旅游胜地 和休闲场所
泰晤士河
美丽的泰晤士河是英国的母亲河。 它自发源地英格兰西部的科茨沃尔 德山，汩汩而下，穿过青山绿林和 葱笼草地，流入伦敦市区，逶迤而 去，最后经诺尔岛注入北海。比起 地球上的一些大江大河，它不算长， 但它流经之处，都是英国文化精华 所在，或许可以反过来说，泰晤士
英国的地理现象
老师：_______________
目录
1 英国的地理位置 2 英国的地形地貌 3 英国的气候特征
01
英国的地理位置
1.1 是欧洲西部岛国
英国位于欧 洲西部，大 西洋东北部
隔英吉利海 峡与法国相 望
01
03
02
04
由大不列颠岛、 爱尔兰岛东北 部及一系列小 岛组成
海岸线曲折， 多优良港湾， 有利于航海 和贸易
3.3极端天气和自然灾害
1
暴风雪：冬季 常见，可能导 致交通中断和 电力供应中断
3
干旱：夏季少 雨，可能导致 农作物减产和
森林火灾
2
洪水：夏季多 雨，可能导致 河流泛滥和城
市内涝
4
地震：英国位 于地震活跃地 区，可能发生
地震灾害
大暴雨的多重冲击下，塞文河引起洪涝：
谢谢
主要分布在欧洲 西部、北美洲西 部和南美洲南部
原因：受海 洋影响，气 温变化较小
3.2 季节变化和降水
英国的地理及文化【全英文】
UK Geography and Culture
Dr Jenna Truder 01/08/2014
UK Geography and Culture - Outline大纲
The UK or Great Britain? The UK’s physical geography The UK as part of the European Union欧盟 Population
Allowing people, goods and money to move more freely
Human rights and equality Promote human rights both internally国内 and around the world. Human dignity尊严, freedom, democracy民主, equality, the rule of
11
Activity
There are photos of places from around the UK In your groups. look at the pictures - for each picture try to say: What it is What it is like (describe it), why it is like that, and if there is a particular issue attached附属 to it For example, picture 10 shows traffic, the motorway高速公 路, congestion拥堵, transport links in the UK that are needed to allow people to move around – the issue might be more air pollution which harms the environment
英国的地理位置介绍英语作文
英国的地理位置介绍英语作文(中英文版)Title: The Geography of the United KingdomThe United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK, is a sovereign country located off the north-western coast of Europe.It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.The geographical location of the UK has played a significant role in shaping its history, economy, and culture.Geographically, the UK is an archipelago, consisting of the British Isles, which include Great Britain and Northern Ireland, along with around 5,000 smaller islands.Great Britain, the largest island, is where England, Scotland, and Wales are located.England, the most populous country, is positioned in the southeast of the island, bordering Wales to the west and Scotland to the north.Scotland, known for its picturesque landscapes, extends from the北海oil fields in the north to the English border in the south.Wales, known for its rugged coastline and hilly terrain, is located in the west of England.Northern Ireland, part of the UK since 1921, is located on the island of Ireland and is separated from Scotland by the North Channel.The UK has a temperate climate, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.The country experiences mild winters and cool summers, with abundant rainfall throughout the year.The terrain of theUK varies from flat plains in the east to mountainous regions in the west, with the Pennines serving as a natural barrier dividing the north and south.The UK has a long coastline, with its shores touching the North Sea, English Channel, Celtic Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.The Channel Islands, a Crown dependency, are located off the French coast, while the Isle of Man, also a Crown dependency, is situated in the Irish Sea.London, the capital city of the UK, is located in southeastern England, on the River Thames.It is a major global city, known for its historical landmarks, such as the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, as well as its vibrant cultural scene.The UK"s geographical position has made it an important player in international trade and diplomacy.Its proximity to Europe has led to close economic and political ties with the continent, while its connections to the rest of the world have helped it establish itself as a major global power.In conclusion, the United Kingdom"s geography is diverse and complex, with its location and topography playing a significant role in its history, economy, and culture.From its rugged coastlines and mountainous landscapes to its strategic position in Europe, the UK"s geography is an integral part of what makes it a unique and influential country.。
British Geography 英国地理知识
Transportation (Cont’d)
• Airports • Heathrow of London, one of the busiest in the world
Surrounding Waters
• Water is extremely important in the development and history of the United Kingdom • Fishing industry • Cod, mackerel, herring • Facilitates the Gulf Stream which tempers the climate
Climate (Cont’d)
• Damp cold • Eastern winds that cross the European Continent and the North Sea • Droughts are rare • Fog is common
Mountains
• Ben Nevis • Scotland • Highest peak in the UK (1,343 meters)
Moorland: Open area of land
Stony Ridges
Crag
Lyrics (Cont’d)
Glyder Fach farewell, Cul Beag, Scafell, cloud-bearing Suilven
Glyder Fach-Mtn in N. Whales
Maps
Islands
• The Hebrides (Western Islands) • Formed of old granite, gneiss, and metamorphic rocks that resist the harsh weather and seas • Some of the oldest rocks of Europe
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or British? England? Great Britain? UK? British Isles?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
England
Scotland
Introductory Remarks
• Why • What • How
Introductory Remarks
Why
Course aims:
to broaden your horizon and enlighten you on the
society and culture of English-speaking countries
Introductory Remarks
What
We will explore:
geographical features people & language history political systems education economy literature food, customs, sports …
• Its national symbols
Questions:
What do you say “英国人”in English？
What is the full name of “英国” in English？
How many parts does the UK consist of ? What
Wales
Northern Ireland
England
Great Britain
British Isles UK
The imperial past
• It was a product of the Age of Discovery, which began with the maritime explorations of the 15th century. • By 1921: 36.7 million km² , about a quarter of Earth’s total land area. • “the sun never sets on the British Empire”: its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous colonies or subject nations.
What is “culture”?
• The full range of learned human behavior patterns • Society = a group of interacting people Culture = what those people do together
• In-class performance: 10% • Presentation: 10%
• Quiz: 10%
• Final exam: 60%
Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom
L/O/G/O
Symbols?
Major points:
Introductory Remarks
How
To get a good knowledge you need to: • preview and review • take notes
• read extensively
Term Achievements
• Classroom attendance: 10%
Things cultures around the world share in common
• Spoken language with rules and grammar • Classifying people by age and sex (man, woman, teenager, elderly) • Families and kinship • A distinction between men’s work and women’s work • A concept of privacy • Leadership roles in making decisions for the community • A difference between good and bad behavior • Rules for sexual behavior • Medicine • Body ornamentation • Making jokes and playing games • Art • Religion, belief in the supernatural, belief in life after death
• A complicated country with a complicated name • The imperial past and its effects on today’s UK • Today’s international role
• Its location, natural resources, and climate
to enhance your culture awareness and lay a solid
foundation for cross-cultural communication
to improve your English listening, speaking, reading
and writing abilities through classroom activities and after-ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lass assignments
are they?
What is the difference between England, Great
Britain, UK, and British Isles?
A complicated country with a complicated name
The
full name of the country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland