新托福写作
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
不少同学在独立写作部分可以拿到满分。 不少同学在独立写作部分可以拿到满分。 考前的准备和模板的恰当应用是必不可少 的。
1. 熟悉和理解4大评分标准是高分关键 熟悉和理解4
评分标准1 评分标准1:effectively addresses the writing topic and task. 要求考生有效地阐明主题, 要求考生有效地阐明主题,考生千万 不要跑题。考生全部跑题现象较少, 不要跑题。考生全部跑题现象较少,但是 局部跑题现象十分严重, 局部跑题现象十分严重,这也是考生不能 轻取高分的缘故。 轻取高分的缘故。
托福写作技巧及模板
托福考试的最后一部分是“写作” 要求考生写2 托福考试的最后一部分是“写作”,要求考生写2篇文 章: 第一篇叫做综合写作( writing), ),让考生用 第一篇叫做综合写作(Integrated writing),让考生用 3分钟时间先读一篇约250字的文章,然后听一段2分钟 分钟时间先读一篇约250字的文章 然后听一段2 字的文章, 关于对所读内容的评论。再让考生写一篇150到225个字 关于对所读内容的评论。再让考生写一篇150到225个字 的文章 第二篇作文叫“独立写作” 和笔考、机考均无两样, 第二篇作文叫“独立写作”,和笔考、机考均无两样, 给定考生一熟悉的话题,让考生在30分钟内写一篇 分钟内写一篇300 给定考生一熟悉的话题,让考生在30分钟内写一篇300 字的文章。典型的问法是: 字的文章。典型的问法是:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearance. Use specific reasons and details to support you answer.
评分标准2 评分标准2:well organized and well develoHale Waihona Puke Baidued 逻辑条理清楚,发展充分。 逻辑条理清楚,发展充分。各位考生 要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“ 要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八 股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“ 股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“八 股文” 而应写出“美式八股文” 股文”,而应写出“美式八股文”。
首段:将问题按照漏斗形思维模式进行同义改写,如名 首段:将问题按照漏斗形思维模式进行同义改写, 词改形容词,动词,现象阐述,内容解释等。 词改形容词,动词,现象阐述,内容解释等。后面的结 构可以为: 构可以为: The main reason for my view is that . First of all, Second, Finally, So, Another reason for my view is that . On one hand, . For example, . In addition, . Finally, . (分理由1) . (分理由2) . 分理由1) 分理由2 In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) something’ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
这4个评分标准哪条更重要?这主要取决于 个评分标准哪条更重要? 考生对作文考分的期望值。若要考满分, 考生对作文考分的期望值。若要考满分, 点均重要。千万不能跑题, 此4点均重要。千万不能跑题,一跑题可就 分了。考试费也就白交了。 是0分了。考试费也就白交了。
二、新托福独立写作模板
注意:模板是死的,人是活的。文章的开 注意:模板是死的,人是活的。 头最好自己写。按照课上所讲的句式, 头最好自己写。按照课上所讲的句式,怎 么写都可以,只要保证正确, 么写都可以,只要保证正确,有一定的语 法结构( 从句,同位语,插入语等) 法结构(如:从句,同位语,插入语等)
托福作文必备:50组精选替换词汇总 托福作文必备:50组精选替换词汇总 结
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), oldseek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a badbadtempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
评分标准3 评分标准3:uses specific details and examples to support you view 考生的论据一定要具体、明确, 考生的论据一定要具体、明确,且对 论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。 论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
评分标准4 评分标准4:displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom.(通过谴词造 idiom.( 句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度) 句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度) 这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。 这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。托 福作文占总分120分的 分 分的30 福作文占总分120分的30分。 大家争取在作文上花的时间既要少又要拿高分,至少28 大家争取在作文上花的时间既要少又要拿高分,至少28 分。 凡是想拿到28分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项 凡是想拿到28分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项评 分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项评 分标准。不要用外国人都不用的词组, 分标准。不要用外国人都不用的词组,且能用常用的词 千万不要用偏词。 千万不要用偏词。
托福写作并不难,不管你中文写作好还是不 托福写作并不难, 只要真正掌握了写作方法和要求,再写出3 好,只要真正掌握了写作方法和要求,再写出35篇作文。考个满分绝不是什么大惊小怪的事。 篇作文。考个满分绝不是什么大惊小怪的事。 大惊小怪的事 关键原因是同学们一方面能从容应对写作, 关键原因是同学们一方面能从容应对写作,更能 在写作中取得高分或满分的成绩! 在写作中取得高分或满分的成绩!