会计英语会计分录作业
【please make accounting entry in English for the transaction below,
and you have to write down the transaction given before your answer.
And please hand in at the date 4.26 , any delay will be not allowed.
Remember to use your exercise book , I will refuse any print versions. 】
2.20Transaction No.1: Starting the Operations
Hike’s Consultants started its operations on January 31 when the owner made $20 000 cash contribution. This accounting event acts to increase both as assets(Cash) and equity(Contributed Capital).
Dr: Cash
Cr: Contributed Capital
2.21 Transaction No.2: Purchasing Office Supplies
On May 15, Hike’s Consultants purchased $800 of office suppliers from a local supply company on account(i.e., agreed to pay for them on l later date).
Dr: Supplies
Cr: Accounts Payable
2.22 Transaction No.3: Providing Service on Account
On May 20, 20X5, the company provided services on account(i.e., it will collect cash later, even though it had already provided services) to Mercy Food Store. Mr. Mercy’s business was $3 200.
Dr: Accounts Receivable
Cr:Consulting Revenue
2.23 Transaction No.4: Paying Cash for Operating Expenses
On April, 5 the company paid $1 200 cash for operating expenses.
Dr: Cash
Cr:Operating Expenses
2.24 Transaction No.5: Borrowing Money from Bank
On May 31, 20X5, due to cash limits Hike’s Consultants decided to borrow $8 000 from the Local Business Bank. The company issued a note that had a one-year term and carried 7% annual interest rate.
Dr: Cash
Cr: Notes Payable
2.25 Transaction No.6: Paying Rent
On June 1, 20X5, Mr. Hike’s saw that business was growing and in this connection made a decision to rent a large office. $4 800 cash was paid in advance for a one-year rent of a new office.
Dr: Prepaid Rent
Cr: Cash
2.26 Transaction No.7: Receiving Cash for the Provided Service
On June 15, 20X5, Hike’s Consultants received $3 000 cash from Mercy Food Store for the provided services ( see Transaction No.3).
Dr: Cash
Cr: Accounts Receivable
2.27 Transaction No.8: Receiving an Advanced Cash Payment
On June 31, 20X5, Mr. Hike signed up a contract with Mike Company to perform consulting services. Hike’s Consultants received an advanced cash payment in the amount of $7 200 and the term of the contract was one year.
Dr: Cash
Cr: Unearned Revenue
2.28 Transaction No.9: Receiving Cash for Operating Activity
On June 31, 20X5, Hike’s Consultants represented Mr. Ebert( a client) in the court, for what the company received $1 400 cash.
Dr: Cash
Cr: Consulting Revenue
2.29 Transaction No.10: Loaning to other Company
On June 31, 20X5, Hike’s Consultants loaned Jam Building Company( Investment Activity) $6 0000. Jam Building Company issued a one-year, 8% note.
Dr: Notes Receivable
Cr: Cash
2.30 Transaction No.11: Paying Cash to Purchase Office Equipment
After a new office was rented(Transaction No.6) it needed some office equipment. On June 31, 20X5, Mr. Hike paid $4 000 cash to purchase a new table and several chairs. The office equipment is expected to have a useful life of 2 years and a salvage value of $800.
Dr: Office Equipment
Cr: Cash
2.31 Transaction No.12: Paying Cash to Accounts Payable
On August 14, Hike’s Consultants paid $800 of accounts payable from a local supply company.( See the Transaction No.2)
Dr: Cash
Cr: Accounts Payable
2.32 Transaction No.13: Receiving a Bill for Office Cleaning Services
On September 18, 20X5, Hike’s Consultants received a $1 600 bill from Sulk Cleaners for office cleaning services. Mr. Hike plans to pay the bill later.
Dr: Accounts Payable
Cr: Office Maintenance Expense
2.33 Transaction No.14: Paying Cash Distribution to the Owner
On November 31, 20X5, Hike’s Consultants paid $600 cash distribution to its owner.
Dr: Cash
Cr: Cash Distribution
(精)会计英语大全
第一讲会计英语的常用术语 1.account n..账，账目a/c；账户 e.g.T-account: T型账户；account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款）； 2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提 1）accounting entity 会计主体；entity 实体，主体 2）going concern 持续经营 3）accounting period 会计分期 financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度（financial adj.财务的，金融的；fiscal adj.财政的）4）money measurement货币计量 *权责发生制accrual basis. accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思， accrue v.应计未付，应计未收， e.g.accrued liabilities，应计未付负债 3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求 （1）可靠性reliability （2）相关性relevance （3）可理解性understandability （4）可比性comparability （5）实质重于形式substance over form （6）重要性materiality （7）谨慎性prudence （8）及时性timeliness 4.Elements of accounting会计要素 1）Assets: 资产 – current assets 流动资产 cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物（bank deposit） inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用 – non-current assets 固定资产 property （land and building）不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备（PPE） e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2）Liabilities: 负债 funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人，赊销方 – current liabilities 当期负债 non-current liabilities 长期负债 total liabilities account payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款 bond债券（由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行） 3）Owners’ equity: 所有者权益（Net assets） funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者 – paid in capital （contributed capital）实收资本 – shares /capital stock （u.s.）股票 retained earnings 留存收益
会计英语分录部分
第二章交易分析与记录 1、所有者投资 借:现金 贷:所有者名下的资本 2、用现金采购物料 借:物料 贷:现金 3、用现金购置设备 借:设备 贷:现金 4、赊购物料 借:物料 贷:应付账款 5、提供服务赚取现金 借:现金 贷:咨询费收入 6、用现金支付费用 借:租金费用 贷:现金 7、以赊销方式提供服务与出租设备借:应收账款 贷:咨询费收入 租金收入 8、应收账款变现 借:现金 贷:应收账款 9、分期支付应付账款 借:应收账款 贷:现金 10、所有者提取现金 借:所有者提取的资产 贷:现金 11、预收服务费借:现金 Chapter 2 Receive investment by Owner Cash Owner, Capital Purchase Equipment for Cash Supplies Cash Purchase Equipment for Cash Equipment Cash Purchase Supplies on Credit Supplies Accounts Payable Provide Services for Cash Cash Consulting Revenue Payment of Expense in Cash Rent Expense Cash Provide Consulting and Rental Services on Credit Accounts Receivable Consulting Revenue Rental Revenue Receipt of Cash on Account Cash Accounts Receivable Partial Payment of Accounts Payable Accounts Payable Cash Withdrawal of Cash by Owner Owner, Withdrawals Cash Receipt of Cash for Future Services
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
常用会计类英语词汇汇总
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A(1)account账户,报表 A(2)accountingpostulate会计假设 A(3)accountingvaluation会计计价 A(4)accountabilityconcept经营责任概念 A(5)accountancy会计职业 A(6)accountant会计师 A(7)accounting会计 A(8)agencycost代理成本 A(9)accountingbases会计基础 A(10)accountingmanual会计手册 A(11)accountingperiod会计期间 A(12)accountingpolicies会计方针 A(13)accountingrateofreturn会计报酬率 A(14)accountingreferencedate会计参照日 A(15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间 A(16)accrualconcept应计概念 A(17)accrualexpenses应计费用 A(18)acidtestratio速动比率(酸性测试比率) A(19)acquisition收购 A(20)acquisitionaccounting收购会计 A(21)adjustingevents调整事项 A(22)administrativeexpenses行政管理费 A(23)amortization摊销 A(24)analyticalreview分析性复核 A(25)annualequivalentcost年度等量成本法 A(26)annualreportandaccounts年度报告和报表 A(27)appraisalcost检验成本 A(28)appropriationaccount盈余分配账户 A(29)articlesofassociation公司章程细则 A(30)assets资产 A(31)assetscover资产担保 A(32)assetvaluepershare每股资产价值 A(33)associatedcompany联营公司 A(34)attainablestandard可达标准 A(35)attributableprofit可归属利润 A(36)audit审计 A(37)auditreport审计报告 A(38)auditingstandards审计准则 A(39)authorizedsharecapital额定股本 A(40)availablehours可用小时 A(41)avoidablecosts可避免成本 B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款
会计英语分录中英对照
2 负债 liabilities 21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities 211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft 2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties 2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable 2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses 2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll 2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other 2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款 other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other 226 预收款项advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance 2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts 2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account 2294 同业往来 current account with others 2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities 231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties 2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable 2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable 2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able 2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities 2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other 28 其它负债 other liabilities 281 递延负债 deferred liabilities 2811 递延收入 deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities 286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received 288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other 3 业主权益 owners' equity 31 资本 capital 311 资本（或股本） capital 3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock 3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance 3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital 32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款： 1、借入短期借款： 借：银行存款 贷：短期借款 2、按月计提利息： 借：财务费用 贷：应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息： 借：财务费用 应付利息 贷：银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金： 借：短期借款 贷：银行存款 二、应付票据： 1、开出应付票据： 借：材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费： 借：财务费用
2、应付票据到期支付票款： 借：应付票据 贷：银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款： 借：应付票据 贷：短期借款 三、应付账款： 1、发生应付账款： 借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 贷：应付账款 2、偿还应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款 财务费用 贷：银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款： 1、收到预收账款： 借：银行存款
2、收到剩余货款： 借：预收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项： 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 收到剩余货款： 借：应收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬： 1、确认职工薪酬： （1）货币性职工薪酬： 借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资） 劳务成本（生产部门人员工资） 管理费用（管理人员工资） 销售费用（销售人员工资）
会计英语词汇大汇总
会计英语词汇大汇总，要背熟哦！2018-01-06会计说 会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策，实操干货>> 作为一名合格的财务工作人员，除了专业技能，英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇，赶快收藏对照查看哦~ accountantgenaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户 account bill 帐单 account books 帐 account classification 帐户分类 account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表 account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称，会计科目 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period（会计期间）are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年) 资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表：income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表：retained earnings 现金流量表：cash flows 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD） 客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin.
会计英语(分录部分)
会计英语分录整理注会1129班 第二章交易分析和记录1.所有者投资 借：现金 贷：所有者名下的资本 2.用现金采购物料 借：物料 贷：现金 3.用现金购置设备 借：设备 贷：现金 4.赊购物料 借：物料 贷：应付账款 5.提供服务赚取现金 借：现金 贷：咨询费收入 6.用现金支付费用 借：租金费用 贷：现金 7.以赊销方式提供服务和出租设备借：应收账款 贷：咨询费收入 租金收入 8.应收账款变现 借：现金 贷：应收账款 9.分期支付应付账款 借：应收账款 贷：现金 10.所有者提取现金 借：所有者提取的资产 贷：现金 11.预收服务费 借：现金 Chapter 2 Receive investment by Owner Cash Owner, Capital Purchase Equipment for Cash Supplies Cash Purchase Equipment for Cash Equipment Cash Purchase Supplies on Credit Supplies Accounts Payable Provide Services for Cash Cash Consulting Revenue Payment of Expense in Cash Rent Expense Cash Provide Consulting and Rental Services on Credit Accounts Receivable Consulting Revenue Rental Revenue Receipt of Cash on Account Cash Accounts Receivable Partial Payment of Accounts Payable Accounts Payable Cash Withdrawal of Cash by Owner Owner, Withdrawals Cash Receipt of Cash for Future Services Cash
(财务会计)英文会计分录最全版
（财务会计）英文会计分录
accompanyingdocument 附件 account 账户、科目 accountpayable 应付账款 accounttitle/accountingitem 会计科目 accountingdocument/accountingvoucument 会计凭证 accountingelement 会计要素 accountingentity 会计主体 accountingentries
会计分录 accountingequation/accountingidentity 会计恒等式 accountingfunction 会计职能 accountingpostulate 会计假设 accountingprinciple 会计原则 accountingreport/accountingstatement 会计报表 accountingstandard 会计准则accountingtimeperiodconcept 会计分期
accountsreceivable/receivables 应收账款 accrual-basisaccounting 权责发生制原则accumulateddepreciation 累计折旧 amortizationexpense/expensenotallocated 待摊费用 annualstatement 年报 ArthurAndersenWorldwide 安达信全球 assets 资产 balance
余额 balancesheet 资产负债表 begainningbalance/openingbalance 期初余额 capital 资本 capitalexpenditure 资本性支出 capitalshare 股本 capitalsurplus 资本公积 cash 现金
常用会计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐 B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B (46)bank charges 银行手续费 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支 B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (50)bankruptcy 破产 B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (52)batch 批量 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (59)bill payable 应付票据 B (60)bill receivable 应收票据 B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (62)bonus 红利 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (68)budget 预算 B (69)budget center 预算中心 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册 B (72)budget period 预算期间 B (73)budgetary control 预算控制 B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B (75)business center 经营中心 B (76)business entity 营业个体 B (77)business unit 经营单位 B (78)by-product 副产品 C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C (80)capacity 生产能力 C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C (82)capital 资本 C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本 C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本 C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出 C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请
会计中英文对照
财会常见名词英汉对照表 （1）会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation
会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle
会计英语(分录部分)复习过程
第二章交易分析和记录 1.所有者投资 借：现金 贷：所有者名下的资本 2.用现金采购物料 借：物料 贷：现金 3.用现金购置设备 借：设备 贷：现金 4.赊购物料 借：物料 贷：应付账款 5.提供服务赚取现金 借：现金 贷：咨询费收入 6.用现金支付费用 借：租金费用 贷：现金 7.以赊销方式提供服务和出租设备借：应收账款 贷：咨询费收入 租金收入 8.应收账款变现 借：现金 贷：应收账款 9.分期支付应付账款 借：应收账款 贷：现金 10.所有者提取现金 借：所有者提取的资产 贷：现金 11.预收服务费借：现金 Chapter 2 Receive investment by Owner Cash Owner, Capital Purchase Equipment for Cash Supplies Cash Purchase Equipment for Cash Equipment Cash Purchase Supplies on Credit Supplies Accounts Payable Provide Services for Cash Cash Consulting Revenue Payment of Expense in Cash Rent Expense Cash Provide Consulting and Rental Services on Credit Accounts Receivable Consulting Revenue Rental Revenue Receipt of Cash on Account Cash Accounts Receivable Partial Payment of Accounts Payable Accounts Payable Cash Withdrawal of Cash by Owner Owner, Withdrawals Cash Receipt of Cash for Future Services
英文会计分录
中文科目是老的叫法） 现金Cash in hand 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款Prepayment 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 其他应收款Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产Other current assets 物资采购Purchase 原材料Raw materials 包装物Packing materials 低值易耗品Low value consumbles 材料成本差异Material cost difference 自制半成品Self-manufactured goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品Consignment-out 受托代销商品Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
会计英语的常用术语
会计英语的常用术语 1.accounting n.会计；会计学 account n..账，账目a/c；账户 e.g.T-account: T型账户；account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款）；accountant n.会计人员，会计师CPA （certified public accountant）注册会计师 2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提 1）accounting entity 会计主体；entity 实体，主体 2）going concern 持续经营 3）accounting period 会计分期 financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度（financial adj.财务的，金融的；fiscal adj.财政的）4）money measurement货币计量 人民币RMB￥美元US$ 英镑￡法国法郎FFr *权责发生制accrual basis. accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思， accrue v.应计未付，应计未收， e.g.accrued liabilities，应计未付负债 3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求 （1）可靠性reliability （2）相关性relevance （3）可理解性understandability （4）可比性comparability （5）实质重于形式substance over form （6）重要性materiality （7）谨慎性prudence （8）及时性timeliness 4.Elements of accounting会计要素 1）Assets: 资产 –current assets 流动资产 cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物（bank deposit） inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用 –non-current assets 固定资产 property （land and building）不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备（PPE） e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2）Liabilities: 负债 funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人，赊销方 –current liabilities 当期负债 non-current liabilities 长期负债 total liabilities account payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款 bond债券（由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行） 3）Owners’equity: 所有者权益（Net assets） funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者