高一英语必修二UNIT4~5重点与练习
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必修二UNIT4 Wildlife protection
一、单词拼写
(A)单词识记根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ n. 野生动植物
2. __________ n. 地毯
3. __________ n. 蚊子
4. __________ n. 昆虫
5. _________ n. 收入
6. _________ n. 事件; 事变
7. _________ n. 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃
8. _________ n. 地域; 地带; 地区9. ____________ vt. 检查;视察
10. ___________ vt. 擦;摩擦
11. ___________ vt.&vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
12. ___________ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
13. __________ vi.&vt. 减少; (使)变小;或变少
14. __________ adj. 远的; 远处的
15. __________ adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的
16. __________ n.&vi. 损害;危害
(B) 单词运用:根据句意从上述单词中选择一个合适的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Malaria(疟疾) occurs when a person is bitten by a ____________ that carries the parasite.
2. They rolled out the red____________ to welcome the visit of the premier.
3. He said he had sent a team to the district to investigate the ____________.
4. The United Nations report says climate change will___________ poor countries, cities and individuals more severely.
5. These people traditionally share their lands and resources with the wildlife and do them no ___________.
单词拓展
(A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。
1. __________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应__________ n. 响应; 反应; 回答
类例defend → defense(防守);n offend → offense(冒犯)
2. ____________ adj. 重要的; 重大的______________ n. 重要(性)
3. ____________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍______________ n. 集装箱; 容器
4. ____________ vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到____________ n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感谢____________adj. 欣赏的; 感激的
5. ____________ n. 功率; 力量; 能力____________ adj. 强大的; 有力的
6.____________ adj. 安全的; 可靠的____________ n. 安全; 保证; 证券
7. __________ vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任__________ n. 成功; 成就__________ adj. 成功的
8. __________ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间,精力等) ____________ n. 职业; 雇用__________ n. 雇主__________ n. 雇员;
某些动词后面加-er表示作这个动作的人; 而加-ee则表示接受这个动作的人。如:train → trainer → trainee (受训者); pay → payer → payee (收款人);interview → interviewer → interviewee (被访者) 等。
(B)灵活运用:
1. Her________ (respond) was always the same: “If you want to marry me, buy me a flat.”
2. One is food ________ (secure), another is climate change and the third is the threat of a worldwide outbreak of flu.
3. As farmers take land out of production, __________ (employ) falls and the price of some crops is likely to rise.
4. In 1970, China__________ (success) launched the first man-made satellite.
5. Cancer is a terrible foe and it requires the most__________ (power) treatment that we have available.
6. Your help was greatly __________ (appreciate).
7. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the___________ (important) of paying attention to detail.
三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。
1. ______________在危险中; 垂危
2. ______________ 如释重负;松了口气
3. ___________________ 突然笑起来
4. ___________________ 注意
5. ___________________ 形成; 产生
6. ________________按照; 根据......所说