定语从句句型口诀
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关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;
先行用way做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,
friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:
先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that)
touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
解析:
例句中somebody、those是代词,novel是名词,是被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词,可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
定语从句都在先行词之后,连接定从和先行词的词,叫做关系词。关系词有两类:
关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点:1)它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词,2)关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。例句1) The boys who are playing football are from Class
性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句:
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the
field.(非限制性)
解析:
第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句,没有逗号,不那去掉,否则意思不完整。
3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;
4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
先行若是不定代,that就把which踹;
先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;
3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;
That做为关系代词,不可用在非限制性定语从句中,即不可用在逗号后边;定语从句中介词之后也不可使用。在逗号或介词后,指物
时用which,指人时用who或whom。
例句1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat
解析:
选择D whom。介词后指人。
例句3)The letter is from my sister, ___is working in
Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
解析:
选择D who。逗号后指人,在定语从句中做主语。
4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
例:
There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;
例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
xx先生已经不再是以前的他了。
解析:
定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。
例句:
Which is the course that we are to take ?
坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;
当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用
“that”,不用“which”。
例句:
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
one前若有only/very,从中谓语定用单;
定从名从可转换,all that被what换;
定语从句顺口溜分段
解析:
1.定从分类有xx,限与非限看逗号;
定语从句分为两大类:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。2)从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制
greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
解析:
which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:
他似乎没抓住我
的意思。
例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called
evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
解析:
which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:
先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;
当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
例句:
That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去xx的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
解析:
先行词the teachers and schools中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that,又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。
例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
我们要学哪门课?
解析:
句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。
(Just the only very same last,其后也要用that;)先行词前有Just、the only、very、same、last等词,关系代词用that,不用which。
顺口溜巧记定语从句宾语从句
【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜
1.定从分类有xx,限与非限看逗号;
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
school.
我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。
解析:
when是关系副词=on the day,在定语从句中做时间状语。
例句4)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。
解析:
where是关系副词=in the house,在定语从句中做地点状语。
One.
正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。
解析:
who=boys ,在定语从句中做主语,所以其后谓语用are。
例句2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。
解析:
which=game,在定语从句中做主语。
例句3)I still rember the day when I first came to the
解析:
先行词the boy指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。
例句2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位xx。
解析:
先行词the old woman指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。
teaches us history.
这本杂志是我们历史老代词用who或that,因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。
例句4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that)he had visited.
他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
先行若是不定代,that就把which踹;
当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。例:
Is there anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?
例句5)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。
解析:
why是关系副词=for the reason,在定语从句中做原因状语。
2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
六个关系代词是:
that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as,注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
这就是我去年参观的那个xx。
解析:
先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that,因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。
例句2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。
例句1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I
visited last year.
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
例句:
1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
有人要和你讲话。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.
那些赞成计划的举起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very
(Just the only very same last,其后也要用that)
5.指人可用that who,以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;
两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;
6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;
Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;
句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;
固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;
So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;
8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;
关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;
9.关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
液态水变为蒸汽。
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom,口语中也可以用who。
例句1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。
a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
解析:
在介词of之后指物,选择C which。
例句2)The engineer with ___myfather works is about 50years old.
A. whoseB. whoC.which D. whom
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;
先行用way做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,
friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:
先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that)
touching.
这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
解析:
例句中somebody、those是代词,novel是名词,是被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词,可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
定语从句都在先行词之后,连接定从和先行词的词,叫做关系词。关系词有两类:
关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点:1)它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词,2)关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。例句1) The boys who are playing football are from Class
性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句:
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the
field.(非限制性)
解析:
第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句,没有逗号,不那去掉,否则意思不完整。
3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;
4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
先行若是不定代,that就把which踹;
先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;
3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;
That做为关系代词,不可用在非限制性定语从句中,即不可用在逗号后边;定语从句中介词之后也不可使用。在逗号或介词后,指物
时用which,指人时用who或whom。
例句1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat
解析:
选择D whom。介词后指人。
例句3)The letter is from my sister, ___is working in
Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
解析:
选择D who。逗号后指人,在定语从句中做主语。
4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
例:
There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;
例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
xx先生已经不再是以前的他了。
解析:
定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。
例句:
Which is the course that we are to take ?
坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;
当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用
“that”,不用“which”。
例句:
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
one前若有only/very,从中谓语定用单;
定从名从可转换,all that被what换;
定语从句顺口溜分段
解析:
1.定从分类有xx,限与非限看逗号;
定语从句分为两大类:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。2)从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制
greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
解析:
which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:
他似乎没抓住我
的意思。
例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called
evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
解析:
which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:
先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;
当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
例句:
That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去xx的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
解析:
先行词the teachers and schools中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that,又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。
例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
我们要学哪门课?
解析:
句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。
(Just the only very same last,其后也要用that;)先行词前有Just、the only、very、same、last等词,关系代词用that,不用which。
顺口溜巧记定语从句宾语从句
【定语从句】定语从句顺口溜
1.定从分类有xx,限与非限看逗号;
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
school.
我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。
解析:
when是关系副词=on the day,在定语从句中做时间状语。
例句4)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。
解析:
where是关系副词=in the house,在定语从句中做地点状语。
One.
正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。
解析:
who=boys ,在定语从句中做主语,所以其后谓语用are。
例句2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。
解析:
which=game,在定语从句中做主语。
例句3)I still rember the day when I first came to the
解析:
先行词the boy指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。
例句2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位xx。
解析:
先行词the old woman指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。
teaches us history.
这本杂志是我们历史老代词用who或that,因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。
例句4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that)he had visited.
他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
先行若是不定代,that就把which踹;
当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。例:
Is there anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?
例句5)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。
解析:
why是关系副词=for the reason,在定语从句中做原因状语。
2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
六个关系代词是:
that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as,注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
这就是我去年参观的那个xx。
解析:
先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that,因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。
例句2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。
例句1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I
visited last year.
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
例句:
1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
有人要和你讲话。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.
那些赞成计划的举起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very
(Just the only very same last,其后也要用that)
5.指人可用that who,以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;
两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;
6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;
Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;
句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;
固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;
So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;
8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;
关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;
9.关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
液态水变为蒸汽。
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom,口语中也可以用who。
例句1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。
a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
解析:
在介词of之后指物,选择C which。
例句2)The engineer with ___myfather works is about 50years old.
A. whoseB. whoC.which D. whom