现代大学英语精读短语翻译

短语翻译（Into English）10个*1=10分Unit 1

1.猛然敲门bang the door

2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty

3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue

4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new

method

5.获得一种名声gain a reputation

6.鼓舞人民inspire the people

7.低下头sink one's head

8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation

9.暖和双手warm one's hands

10.毁了某人的健康ruin one's health

11.扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作

用play a prominent role

12.解决这个问题settle the issue

Unit 2

1.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概

assert one's manhood

2.在头脑中掠过cross one's mind

3.丈量土地measure the ground

4.设法弄到食物secure one's food

5.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness

6.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes

7.大声咀嚼他的面包和黄油munch

her bread and butter

8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower

that feeling of dread

9.（声音）传得很远carry a long way

10.弯下他们的腰bend their backs

Unit 3

1.将这些动物分类classify these

animals

2.持不同看法hold a different view

3.引申该词的意思extend the

meaning of this word/term

4.建立一种新理论establish a new

theory

5.放弃他的信念abandon his

conviction

6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the

process

7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect

8.质疑它的真理性

question/doubt/challenge its truth

9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views

10.接受/采取一种新的思路

accept/adopt a new thought pattern/way of thinking

11.把…考虑在内make allowance for

sth

12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate

exactly the opposite

13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain

various/all kinds of utopian ideas 14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parrot other

people

Unit 4

1.回避某物stay away from sth

2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶wind its way up

to the top of the mountain

3.从窗户窥视peek through the

windows

4.对大学生发表讲话address

university students

5.抓住某人的胳膊grab sb.’s arm

6.朝某地出发set out for a place

7.避免目光接触avoid eye contact

8.加快脚步pick up one’s pace

9.抢钱包snatch a purse

10.练习瑜伽do yoga

11.始终低着头keep one's head down

12.划船row a boat

13.逃避惩罚escape punishment

14.迷失方向lose one's bearings

15.打开睡袋unroll the sleeping bag

16.急速转身whip round 17.拽出肠子rip out the intestines

18.露营camp out

Unit 5

1.分配财富distribute wealth

2.钻孔drill a hole

3.驱动涡轮机drive the turbine

4.提炼石油refine/extract oil

5.招来灾难invite disaster

6.灌溉土地irrigate land

7.挥霍金钱squander money

8.保持三角洲和湿地sustain deltas

and wetlands 9.席卷全球sweep the globe

10.排除污水drain/remove the sewage

11.节约用水save water

12.保护土壤conserve soil

13.满足需要satisfy the demands/meet

the needs

14.治理江河湖泊harness rivers and

lakes

Unit 6

1.使墙体开裂crack the walls

2.拯救灵魂save soul

3.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek

4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slow to a

trickle

5.住某人的头发grab sb by the hair

6.谩骂某人call sb. names

7.撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt

8.泄露秘密reveal the secret

9.拒绝进步resist progress

10.进入视野come into view

11.捡柴火gather firewood

12.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb. out of

doing sth.

13.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one's way out

of the crowd

14.跑腿/出去办事run errands

15.救某人于水火deliver sb. from

suffering

16.确保供应稳定assure a steady

supply

17.减轻某人的压力take the pressure

off sb

18.让他不至于添乱keep him out of

one's hair

Unit 9

1.宣布放弃忠于某人renounce

allegiance to sb

2.使某事物接受实验subject sth to a

test

3.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover many

months’ work

4.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot

5.满足其胃口appease one's appetite

6.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb. out

of sth 7.将侮辱牢记在心harbor insults

8.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over

injuries

9.报仇take revenge

10.家里妻妾成群keep harems

11.有做某事的时机或场合have an

occasion to do sth

12.把它当一顿美餐吃了make a meal

of it

13.蓄某人为奴hold sb. in bondage