高中必备近义词

推荐近义词（词组）

掌握近义词（词组）非常之重要，不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词，完形原文的上下文也会出现，这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。不仅完形填空如此，阅读理解就是借助于近义词，通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。限于篇幅，兹列举部分：

dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的adequate–enough –plentiful - sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要地decide –determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心possess- own- have 拥有

result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果effect –realize 实现

realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –memorize 记住reason –cause -- motive 原因cause –bring about 造成obtain –get –gain 得到

a certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的

employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use 使用, 利用scare –frighten 使害怕

at risk -- in danger 处于危险之中out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的

out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的authentic – original – true原创的

call for –ask –require –request -- demand –insist on要求

call off –cancel 取消call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话get up –arise 起床

raise –increase 增加immediately –right away –at once 立刻look for–seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待

look up to–respect 尊敬lost–missing丢失offer–give 给与discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate讨论sympathize/express sympathy –feel sorry 感到同情reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝though –although- while 尽管

beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -- handsome 美丽的

famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 着名的

complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成dark –black 黑色的darken –blacken 使变黑mild –gentle 温柔的，温和的strange –odd 奇怪的

surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的proper –appropriate 适当的suitable –fit 适合的fit –healthy 健康的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的

put off –postpone –delay 推迟end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—停止participate in –take part in–join in –be involved in 参加now and then -occasionally 偶尔constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评

grasp –catch hold of 抓住follow –understand -- grasp 理解

consider - take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内

recently –lately 最近tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受abandon –give up 放弃rescue –save 拯救transform –change 转变

change –alter –vary 改变，变化increase –add to –enhance 增加

cure –treat 治疗accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然

sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时ready –prepared 有准备的

get ready for –get prepared for 为…做好准备ready –willing 乐意的

rarely –hardly –seldom 很少，几乎不usually –normally 通常地

normal –common –usual –average 通常的protect –preserve 保护

slight – a little 轻微的harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害

hurt –injure 伤害shine –polish 擦亮deadly –killing –fatal 致命的

affect –influence –impact - shape 影响fair –just 公正的repair –fix 修理