人教版高中英语语法：倒装句型
人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装
（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.
高二英语语法复习 虚拟语气和倒装句 人教版
高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句一. 本周教育内容：语法复习：虚拟语气和倒装句二. 知识总结与归纳：虚拟语气：是一种与事实（包括过去，现在或将来）完全相反的陈述，表示假设，愿望，怀疑，推测或后悔。
虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。
虚拟语气句型中常见的动词形式：1. 动词过去式2. had done3. would/could/should/might do4. would/could/should/might have done5. were（一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。
句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.（二）虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were / 动词过去式，主语+should/could/might/would +do1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.3. 虚拟语气用在与将来的结果相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were to do, 主语+should/could/might/would +doIf +主语+should doIf +主语+动词过去式（1）If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.（2）If the little girl should take piano lessons, she would have less free time.（3）If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.注意：虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if以后用倒装句语序。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中，把谓语动词放在主语之前，从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点，掌握了它的基本用法，可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结，以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子：- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日，而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，句子的主语为there时：- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子，包括never、not、seldom、hardly等：- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子，包括only、hardly等：- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后，我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象，它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中，谓语动词不再位于句子的中间，而是移到主语之前或状语之前，这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词（如up、down、in、out等）开头时，为了突出地点或方向，可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如：Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时，可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如：May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时，可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如：On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）与主语之间的位置对调，这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
人教版高中英语新课标倒装句讲解
C. the patients can be Байду номын сангаасreated D. treated can be the patients
6. Not until he went through real hardship _______ the love we have for our families is important.
9. Unsatisfied though__________________(he, be) with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
10. -Did Linda see the trafficaccident?
3.Little__________________(Rose , care)about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
4.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, andneither__________________(I, be).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. He didn’t know what the Great Wall was like until he visited Beijing.
3. At no time ______the rules of the game.
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的分类与使用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首，而将主语放在谓语动词之后。
本文将对高中英语中的倒装句进行分类并介绍其使用技巧。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将句子的全部谓语动词置于主语之前，通常用于以下三种情况：1. 当以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头时，如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）2. 当以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头时，如：Out rushed the children.（孩子们冲了出去。
）3. 当以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首，而将主语和谓语动词继续保持原来的位置。
部分倒装句常见于以下几种情况：1. 某些表示习惯、偏好、意愿、建议的动词后，如：I would rather you came early.（我宁愿你早点来。
）2. 在表语从句中，如：What she needs is not money, but love.（她需要的不是金钱，而是爱。
）3. 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，如：Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.（如果你有任何问题，请随时提问。
）4. 在虚拟条件句中，如：Had I known earlier, I would have helped.（要是我早知道，我会帮忙的。
）三、倒装句的使用技巧1. 在虚拟语气中，常用部分倒装句来表达与事实相反的假设，如：Were it not for your help, I would have failed.（要不是你的帮助，我就会失败。
）2. 当表示时间或地点的副词放于句首时，采用完全倒装句，如：In front of me stood a majestic mountain.（在我面前矗立着一座雄伟的山峰。
高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳
一．部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修一 语法倒装句讲解 Word版
姓名，年级：时间：倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here, there， in， out， up，down， away， back, then, ahead, off， over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be, come, go， follow, run， rush, fly, fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装.同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1．介词短语（地点状语）＋不及物动词＋主语Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.＝A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
On the floor were piles of old books， magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志.2．表方向、地点的副词（here， there, up， down， away）＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief。
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了.Here comes the bus。
公交来了.There goes the bell。
铃响了。
3．“主＋系＋表”结构如强调表语通常转化为“表＋系＋主"（表语通常为形容词、现在分词和过去分词)的全部倒装句。
Happy are those who are contented。
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法和情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，与正常的语序（主语+谓语+宾语）相比，其主谓顺序颠倒，即谓语动词或助动词位于主语之前。
倒装句在不同的语境下有不同的用法和情况。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的倒装句用法和情况，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、全部倒装句全部倒装句是指将整个谓语动词短语进行倒装。
以下几种情况常见于高中英语教材和考试中：1. 否定词位于句首在句首的否定词有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等。
句子中主语与谓语动词间需要加助动词do的倒装形式。
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom does he come to visit his grandparents.2. 表示地点、方向或方式的状语位于句首当表示地点、方向或方式的状语置于句首时，主谓语序需要颠倒。
例句：Up the hill ran the children happily.In front of the mirror stood the beautiful girl.3. “Only+状语”位于句首当“only+状语”出现在句首时，需要对主谓语序进行倒装。
例句：Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.Only in this way can we solve the problem.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
以下是常见的部分倒装句情况：1. 条件状语从句中的倒装在以“should”开头的虚拟条件状语从句和“had”开头的虚拟条件状语从句中，助动词或情态动词应置于主语之前。
例句：Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.Had I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision.2. so/such+形容词/副词+单数可数名词+that从句当so/such引导的句子中形容词/副词修饰名词或整个句子时，助动词或情态动词需要与主语倒装。
高中英语语法——倒装句
部分倒装
B. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:
如果带 so 的句子只是单纯重复前面句子, 则不用倒装,表示认同对方。 *第1, 2句不是倒装句!
1997 上海高考题: --- David has made great progress recently. --- _______, and _______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
全部倒装
全部倒装
1.There be/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)… 句型：
There are a lot of students in the classroom. There stood an old temple on the top of the mountain last year. There lived a King long ago. There lies a dog under the tree.
全部倒装 注意: 1. 当主语是代词时, 不能用倒装结构。 2. 此类句型的谓语动词常用 be, go, come, stand 等不及物动词。
Compare:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Here is the letter for you. Here we are. 主语是we,故不用倒装 There comes the bus ! 主语是he,故不用倒装 There he comes ! Now comes my turn.
4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词 (never, hardly, little, seldom 等) 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.
高中英语语法--倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后。为了强调句中的某一部分把原来的 语序重新调整，通常将助动词、系动词、情态 动词等放在主语之前，称为倒装结构。 全部倒装：把谓语动词提前； 部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词、系动词提前。
一、全部倒装
1.There be 句型表示“存在”时，要倒装，且 be 动词就近一致。其中 be 有时可以用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen, appear, come, remain 等代 替。 There is a cup and two books on the desk. 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago. 从前，有位国王。 2.部分副词开头的句子，谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时要倒装。 相应的副词有：here, there, now, then, such； in, out, away, up, down, off.
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. C the ceremony of the 50th Anniversity this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.（2009江苏） A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom D about how they work. A. we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think
Here they are. 他们在这儿。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Over it turns. 它翻过来了。 3.介词短语作状语，位于句首，可以用倒装。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河对岸。 4.直接引语中的倒装 “Give me the book”, the boy said.（正常语 序） “Give me the book”, said the boy.（倒装）
高中英语人教版：必修一+语法倒装+Word版
英语学习讲义高中英语倒装英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。
如：There were many students in the reading room in this evening.今晚阅览室里有许多学生。
There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.客厅里有一台电视机，一套组合音响和一些椅子。
2. here，there，now，then等引起的倒装在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be,come,go等时，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。
但要注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
如：Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were, had, should须移至主语之前。
如：Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.如果你在大学期间读书用功些，现在就会找到一份更好的工作。
高中英语倒装句(完整版)
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
人教版英语选修5第四单元语法倒装句
4. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、 介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house 等)在句首时。
e.g. East of the lake lie two towns. Inside was an exhibition of the most upto-date inventions of the 31st century.
5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report. will you
6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. have I
The door opened and in she came. 如果主语是
Here comes the car. 人称代词
Here it comes.
则不用倒装
On hearing the shot, away flew the bird.
On hearing the shot, away it flew.
Two kinds of inversion:
full inversion & partial inversion
1. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
2. The boy went away. Away went the boy.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then XXX.那时总裁来了。
Here is your XXX.你的信。
2).up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.XXX.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here XXX.他来了。
Away they went.他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否认或半否认的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不,not until…等。
比方：Never have I XXX从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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• 三、六个重要的句型： • 1、… …, so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+ 主 • They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities. • 2、… …, neither( nor)+be/have/ /助动词/ 情态动词+主 • I have never been abroad. Neither has he. • 3、so +adj./adv ……thHale Waihona Puke t… …如此…...以倒装句型
• I、完全倒装
谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子。 一、There be (1)There are two pens in my pencil box. (2)there be 中的be 可被半系动词seem, appear, live, stand, lie, fly等取代，以使表达生动、鲜明。 • There flies a red flag on the top of the hill. • • • • • 二、肯定意义的副词或介词短语
• So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.= • He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood. • 4. Neither……nor… …
• Such are the facts; no one can deny them. • II、部分倒装 • 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态 动词）置于主语之前的句子。 • 一、 only修饰副词、介词或状语从句， 且在句首时。 • Only in this way can we learn English well. • Only when he returned did we find out the
• 如 here,there, now, then,up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句 首时。 • In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. • There goes the bell.( ) • There is going the bell. ( × ) • 三 such置于句首时.如:
• 三、whatever; however+adj/adv 引导状语 从句的句型 • However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. • 四、名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词+as引 导的让步状语从名
• Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
• Neither does he like dancing,nor he can sing well. • 由于neither, nor都是否定词，所以其前后分句 均需倒装
• 5、 not only … … but also… … • Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. • 6、 not … … until… … • Not until he returned did we have supper. • III、形式倒装
• 形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓并不倒装。 • 一、感叹句 • What an interesting talk they had! • How interesting their talk was!
• 二 、The more… … the more… … • The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
• Only can he answer the question.( ) • Only he can answer the question.( × ) • 二、否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom等置于句首时。如： • Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film. • Not a single mistake did he make.=He didn’t make a single mistake.