八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

（学习生病的短语及建议）

-考：What’s the matter with the young man?

=What’s wrong with the young man?

-考There is something wrong with my tooth.

=I have a toothache.

There is something wrong with my ear.

=I have an earache.

2. 各种病

①可数：have a head ache

have an ear ache

have a tooth ache

have a cold

have a stomach ache

have a temperature[ˈt e mpərətʃə ]

have a fever

have a cough [kɒf]

have a sore back[sɔ:]

have a sore throat[θrəʊt]

clear his throat

have a nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbl i:d]

have a heart problem有心脏病

②不可数：have flu、have the flu

-考：I have a cold. _____

A. That sounds good=Sounds good

B. Good idea

C. Thank you

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

-考：What’s the matter with you?

I have a _____.

Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医

A. headache

B. fever

C. cold

D. toothache

3. rest [r e st]

-考：We are going to lie down and have a good rest.

-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I can’t answer the rest.

-考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.

-考：The old man often has coughs(cough)

V n

=The old man often coughs a lot.

5. passenger ['pæsɪn dʒə]

6. 吃惊

-考：We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】

=To our surprise , the girl could dance so

well.

-考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s party.

-考：We were surprised that the girl could dance so well.

=To our surprise, the girl could dance so

well.

-考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s party.

-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here. -考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.

-考：My sister and I got a surprise when we

saw a terrible snake.

-考：We didn’t tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.

-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we don’t tell her.

7. shout-shout ed-shout ed

-考：Don’t shout at others. It’s impolite.

-考：Don’t shout at(to/at) the old.

-考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help -考：（2013青云中心学校）

He shouted __ his father when he

found a snake in the forest.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

-考：Listen! Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)

-考：Thank your for helping(help)me.

Thank you for your help(help)[U]

-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me.

Thank you for your invitation (invite). -考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.

多亏了

-考：I can help you.

Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.