2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 大学语文试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文选择题一、 选择题：1—20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.陶渊明《饮酒（其五）》的体裁是A. 五言古诗B. 五言律诗 C. 五言绝句 D. 杂言诗2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是A. 闽东风情B. 湘西风情C. 赣南风情D. 北平风情3.下列诗人中，诗风苍凉悲壮的是A. 曹操 B. 陶渊明C. 李白 D. 王维4.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是A. 李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B. 陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C. 曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D. 王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》5.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是A. 《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》 B. 《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》C. 《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》 D. 《李将军列传》《马伶传》6. 《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是A. 屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫 B. 契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利C. 欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫 D. 契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫7.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是A. 《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B. 《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C. 《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D. 《陈情表》——李斯——奏章8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一篇文赋B. 文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐C. 文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法D. 文章对景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度9.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一首汉乐府民歌B. 是一首叙事诗C. 诗中主人公是罗敷D. 是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌10.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是A. 曹禺《日出》 B. 郁达夫《故都的秋》C. 茅盾《香市》 D. 鲁迅《灯下漫笔》11.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是A. 文学研究会、新月社、创造社B. 创造社、文学研究会、新月社C. 文学研究会、创造社、新月社D. 新月社、文学研究会、创造社12.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是44A. 词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代B. 词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成C. 词有词牌，不同词牌有不同的押韵规则D. 词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派，并以“豪放派”为正宗13. “天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自A. 《礼记·大同》《冯谖客孟尝君》 B. 《季氏将伐颛臾》《李将军列传》C. 《冯谖客孟尝君》《季氏将伐颛臾》 D. 《李将军列传》《礼记·大同》14.下列文学常识表述错误的是44A. “初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王B. “中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元C. “新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易D. “小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧15.下列各句中，同时采用了对偶、夸张的是A. 恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。
2017年成人高考高起专《语文》真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共40分)一、语文知识与语言运用。
(24分，每小题4分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（)A。
乘．载乘．凉乘．风破浪B。
传．媒传．奇不见经传．C。
总括．训诂．沽．名钓脊D.法度．度．量审时度．势2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A。
际遇辑录风雨飘遥B。
蒙昧迷惘处之泰然C。
豁达墨契简明厄要D。
料俏羁伴似无忌惮3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是( ）远方山边的牧民帐篷上，升起了青烟,一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上.我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现，反倒是____田园牧歌的景象.A。
悠悠点缀一览B。
袅袅连缀一派C。
悠悠连缀一览D。
袅袅点缀一派4.下列各句中加点成语的使用，不正确．．．的一项是（）A。
可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目．．．．的盗猎场，如今动植物繁盛，已成为高原物种基因库.B。
近日，由于强降雨的作用，这个瀑布水量大涨，湍流直下，声势浩大,气壮山河．．．．。
C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹．．．．，其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。
D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意，充满时尚感，似行云流水，出神人化，令人吸为观止．．．．。
5。
下列各句中，有语病的一项是（)A.士者国之宝，人才尤其是高瑞人才,各地都争相延聘，呈现出越来越高的流动。
B.这一报告显示，高等职业教育就业率持续走高，毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大.C。
改善民生是个动态过程,随着社会保障水平的提高,老百姓的要求也越来越高.D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来，改变着人类生活的方方面面。
6。
依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是（）山里的樱花，远远望去，有娇羞地，也有，更多的则是，独自盛开，和周围的青山、树木、杂草,以及那些不知名的小花。
①掩映在树林里的②大片大片怒放的③开得格外灿烂④三三两两地散落着⑤相映成趣A。
2017年成人高考(成人函授)高起专语文真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试语文真题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)一、语文知识与语言运用。
(24分,每小题4分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（）A.乘．载乘．凉乘．风破浪B.传．媒传．奇不见经传．C.总括．训诂．沽．名钓脊D.法度．度．量审时度．势2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.际遇辑录风雨飘遥B.蒙昧迷惘处之泰然C.豁达墨契简明厄要D.料俏羁伴似无忌惮3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）远方山边的牧民帐篷上，升起了青烟，一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上。
我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现，反倒是____田园牧歌的景象。
A.悠悠点缀一览B.袅袅连缀一派C.悠悠连缀一览D.袅袅点缀一派4.下列各句中加点成语的使用，不正确．．．的一项是（）A.可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目．．．．的盗猎场，如今动植物繁盛,已成为高原物种基因库。
B.近日，由于强降雨的作用，这个瀑布水量大涨，湍流直下，声势浩大，气壮山河．．．．。
C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹．．．．，其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。
D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意，充满时尚感，似行云流水，出神人化，令人吸为观止．．．．。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是（）A.士者国之宝，人才尤其是高瑞人才，各地都争相延聘，呈现出越来越高的流动。
B.这一报告显示，高等职业教育就业率持续走高，毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大。
C.改善民生是个动态过程，随着社会保障水平的提高，老百姓的要求也越来越高。
D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来，改变着人类生活的方方面面。
6.依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是（）山里的樱花，远远望去，有娇羞地，也有，更多的则是，独自盛开，和周围的青山、树木、杂草，以及那些不知名的小花。
①掩映在树林里的②大片大片怒放的③开得格外灿烂④三三两两地散落着⑤相映成趣A.①③②⑤④B.②①③⑤④C.③①②④⑤D.③②④①⑤二、阅读下面文字。
2017年成人高考(高中起点升本、专科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语选择题一、 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A. B. candle C. distance D. handsome2.A. ready B. meat C. heat D. seat3.A. ton B. colour C. Monday D. bottom4.A. billion B. comb C. table D. lab5.A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、 词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivesB. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. what C. why D. who8.This song is very with young people.A. popularB. pleasant C. favourite D. beautiful9.The family at a small hotel for the night.A. jumped upB. went upC. got upD. put up10. “We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window.A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look11. —Let’s go to the concert tonight，Mary.—Sorry，I . I have to help my mom with the housework.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. the otherC. others D. another13.We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. except forB. instead ofC. according toD. because of14.David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15.Clearly， object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.A. 不填；theB. the；不填 C. 不填；不填 D. an；the16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. With B. For C. By D. On17.He says he has the T-shirt， I’ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. since C. although D. if18.When Anna the room，a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. enteredC. was enteringD. has entered19. —Do you mind if I open the window？ — .A. No，go ahead B. Yes，pleaseC. No，please don’t D. Yes，you’d better do20.A museum in the city centre next year.A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built三、 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2018成人高考高起专《语文》真题及答案解析
WORD格式整理2017 年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。
满分 150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 ,共 40 分 )一、语文知识与语言运用。
(24 分,每小题 4 分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（）A.乘载乘凉乘风破浪．．．B.传媒传奇不见经传．．．C.总括训诂沽名钓脊．．．D.法度度量审时度势．．．2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.际遇辑录风雨飘遥B.蒙昧迷惘处之泰然C.豁达墨契简明厄要D.料俏羁伴似无忌惮3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）远方山边的牧民帐篷上，升起了青烟，一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上。
我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现，反倒是____田园牧歌的景象。
A.悠悠点缀一览B.袅袅连缀一派C.悠悠连缀一览D.袅袅点缀一派4.下列各句中加点成语的使用，不正确的一项是（）．．．A.可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目的盗猎场，如今动植物繁盛,已成为高原物种基因库。
．．．．B.近日，由于强降雨的作用，这个瀑布水量大涨，湍流直下，声势浩大，气壮山河．．．．。
C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹，其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。
．．．．D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意，充满时尚感，似行云流水，出神人化，令人吸为观止．．．．。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是（）A.士者国之宝，人才尤其是高瑞人才，各地都争相延聘，呈现出越来越高的流动。
B.这一报告显示，高等职业教育就业率持续走高，毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大。
C.改善民生是个动态过程，随着社会保障水平的提高，老百姓的要求也越来越高。
D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来，改变着人类生活的方方面面。
6.依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是（）山里的樱花，远远望去，有娇羞地，也有，更多的则专业资料值得拥有WORD格式整理是，独自盛开，和周围的青山、树木、杂草，以及那些不知名的小花。
2017年成人高考高数真题及答案解析
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
1.当0→x 时，下列变量是无穷小量的为（ ） A.21xB.x2 C.x sin D.()e x +ln 2.=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+→xx x 21lim 0（ ） A.e B.1-e C.2e D.2-e3.若函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=-0,0,21x a x e x f x，在x=0处连续，则常数a=（ ） A.0 B.21C.1D.2 4.设函数()x x x f ln =，则()='e f （ ） A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.25.函数()x x x f 33-=的极小值为（ ） A.-2 B.0 C.2 D.46.方程132222=++z y x 表示的二次曲面是（ ） A.圆锥面 B.旋转抛物面 C.球面 D.椭球面7.若()1210=+⎰dx k x ，则常数=k （ ） A.-2 B.-1 C.0 D.18.设函数()x f 在[]b a ,上连续且()0>x f ，则（ ） A.()0>dx x f ba ⎰B.()0<dx x f ba ⎰C.()0=⎰dx x f ba D.()dx x f ba⎰的符号无法确定9.空间直线231231-=-+=-z y x 的方向向量可取为（ ） A.（3，-1,2） B.（1，-2,3） C.（1,1，-1） D.（1，-1，-1）10.一直a 为常数，则幂级数()∑∞=+-121n nan （ ） A.发散 B.条件收敛 C.绝对收敛 D.敛散性与a 的取值有关 二、填空题：11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分。
将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
11.()=--→2sin 2lim2x x x _________12.曲线121++=x x y 的水平渐进方程为_________ 13.若函数()x f 满足()21='f ，则()()=--→11lim 21x f x f x _________ 14.设函数()xx x f 1-=，则()='x f _______15.()⎰-=+22cos sin ππdx x x _______16.⎰+∞=+0211dx x __________ 17.一直曲线22-+=x x y 的切线l 斜率为3，则l 的方程为_________ 18.设二元函数()y x z +=2ln ，则=∂∂xz_________ 19.设()x f 为连续函数，则()='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎰xdt t f 0__________ 20.幂级数∑∞=03n n nx 的收敛半径为_________三、解答题：21～28题，共70分，接答应写出推理、演算步骤21.求201sin lim x x e x x --→22.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=3211ty tx ，求dx dy23.已知x sin 是()x f 的一个原函数，求()⎰'dx x f x24.计算dx x⎰+401125.设二元函数122+-+=y x y x z ，求yx zx z ∂∂∂∂∂2及26.计算二重积分⎰⎰+Ddxdy y x 22，其中区域(){}4,22≤+=y x y x D27.求微分方程2x dxdyy 的通解28.用铁皮做一个容积为V 的圆柱形有盖桶，证明当圆柱的高等于底面直径时，所使用的铁皮面积最小2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）试题答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】00sin sin lim 0==→x x2.【答案】C【解析】222021lim 21lim e x x xx xx =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+⋅→→3.【答案】B【解析】因为函数()x f 在0=x 处连续，则()()21021lim lim 00====-→→f a e x f x x x4.【答案】D【解析】因为()()1ln ln ln +='+='x x x x x f ，所以()21ln =+='e e f 5.【答案】A【解析】因为()332-='x x f ，令()0='x f ，得驻点11-=x ，12=x ，又()x x f 6='' ()0<61-=-''f ，()0>61=''f ，所以()x f 在12=x 处取得极小值，且极小值()2311-=-=f6.【答案】D【解析】可将原方程化为13121222=++z y x ，所以原方程表示的是椭球面。
2017年成人高考专升本《民法》真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试民法答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答．在．试．卷．上．无．效．。
一、选择题：1～35小题，每小题2分，共70分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．下列行为可以代理签订合同的是（）。
A．收养未成年人B．领取结婚证C．向酒店预订酒席D．刑事辩护2．代理人在行使代理权过程中致人损害的，承担赔偿责任的是（）。
A．代理人B．代理人或被代理人C．被代理人D．代理人和被代理人3．甲公司授权公民乙为代理人，代理工作完成后，未收回授权书，乙继续以被代理人的名义在外进行代理。
甲公司的行为导致了（）。
A．乙滥用代理权B．乙假冒甲的名义侵害甲的名称权C．表见代理D．乙后来没有越权的代理4．甲公司欠乙公司一笔钱，到期未还，时效期间开始计算后，到第20个月，乙公司派人向甲公司讨债，此时，时效期间（）。
A．继续进行B．暂时停止C．中断D．待甲公司不还钱时继续计算5．一般诉讼时效和短期诉讼时效（）。
A．分别适用中止和中断的规定B．都不适用中止的规定而适用中断的规定C．都适用中止和中断的规定D．根据具体情况灵活适用中止和中断的规定6．诉讼时效期间届满后，债权人丧失了（）。
A．起诉权B．请求债务人履行的权利C．债权D．胜诉权7．甲欠乙1000元钱，到期未还。
时效期间届满后，甲并不知道，主动向乙还钱。
10天后，甲知道了还钱时效已过，便以自己当时不知道时效已过为理由，要求乙返还1000元。
甲的要求（）。
A．应当受到保护B．乙方应当满足C．不受法律保护D．可以部分给予保护8．诉讼时效中断之后，过去的期间（）。
A．仍然有效B．归于无效C．应适当考虑D．可以不再考虑9．甲公司于2002年8月1日通过出让的方式获得某市的一块国有土地的使用权，使用年限为50年。
后经开发建成房屋于2004年8月1日将房屋转让给了乙公司，而乙公司又将该房屋转让给了王某。
2017年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案
2017年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A。
handsome。
B。
candle。
C。
distance。
D。
land2.A。
meat。
B。
ready。
C。
heat。
D。
seat3.A。
bottom。
B。
month。
C。
father。
D。
ton4.A。
n。
B。
lab。
C。
table。
D。
comb5.A。
tooth。
B。
colour。
C。
method。
D。
Monday二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Johnson will phone his XXX.XXX arriving7.The young policeman asked her what her name was.A。
when。
B。
who。
C。
why。
D。
what8.This song is very popular with young people.A。
XXX9.The family put up at a small hotel for the night.A。
put up。
B。
went up。
C。
got up。
D。
jumped up10."We can't go out in this weather," said Bob。
looking out of the window.A。
to have looked。
B。
looked。
C。
looking。
D。
to look11.- Let's go to the concert tonight。
2017成人高考专升本《高等数学》真题及参考答案评分标准
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
1.当0→x 时，下列变量是无穷小量的为（）A.21x B.x2 C.xsin D.()e x +ln 2.=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+→xx x 21lim 0（）A.eB.1-e C.2e D.2-e 3.若函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=-0,0,21x a x e x f x，在x=0处连续，则常数a=（）A.0B.21 C.1 D.24.设函数()x x x f ln =，则()='e f （）A.-1B.0C.1D.25.函数()x x x f 33-=的极小值为（）A.-2B.0C.2D.46.方程132222=++z y x 表示的二次曲面是（）A.圆锥面B.旋转抛物面C.球面D.椭球面7.若()1210=+⎰dx k x ，则常数=k （）A.-2B.-1C.0D.18.设函数()x f 在[]b a ,上连续且()0>x f ，则（）A.()0>dx x f ba ⎰ B.()0<dx x f ba ⎰C.()0=⎰dx x f ba D.()dx x f ba ⎰的符号无法确定9.空间直线231231-=-+=-z y x 的方向向量可取为（）A.（3，-1,2）B.（1，-2,3）C.（1,1，-1）D.（1，-1，-1）10.一直a 为常数，则幂级数()∑∞=+-121n nan （）A.发散B.条件收敛C.绝对收敛D.敛散性与a 的取值有关二、填空题：11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分。
将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
11.()=--→2sin 2lim2x x x _________12.曲线121++=x x y 的水平渐进方程为_________13.若函数()x f 满足()21='f ，则()()=--→11lim 21x f x f x _________14.设函数()xx x f 1-=，则()='x f _______15.()⎰-=+22cos sin ππdx x x _______16.⎰+∞=+0211dx x __________17.一直曲线22-+=x x y 的切线l 斜率为3，则l 的方程为_________18.设二元函数()y x z +=2ln ，则=∂∂xz_________19.设()x f 为连续函数，则()='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎰xdt t f 0__________20.幂级数∑∞=03n n nx 的收敛半径为_________三、解答题：21～28题，共70分，接答应写出推理、演算步骤21.求201sin limx x e x x --→22.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=3211ty tx ，求dx dy 23.已知x sin 是()x f 的一个原函数，求()⎰'dxx f x24.计算dx x⎰+41125.设二元函数122+-+=y x y x z ，求yx zx z ∂∂∂∂∂2及26.计算二重积分⎰⎰+Ddxdy y x 22，其中区域(){}4,22≤+=y x y x D27.求微分方程2x dxdyy的通解28.用铁皮做一个容积为V 的圆柱形有盖桶，证明当圆柱的高等于底面直径时，所使用的铁皮面积最小2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）试题答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】00sin sin lim 0==→x x 2.【答案】C【解析】222021lim 21lim e x x xx xx =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+⋅→→3.【答案】B【解析】因为函数()x f 在0=x 处连续，则()()21021lim lim 00====-→→f a e x f x x x 4.【答案】D【解析】因为()()1ln ln ln +='+='x x x x x f ，所以()21ln =+='e e f 5.【答案】A【解析】因为()332-='x x f ，令()0='x f ，得驻点11-=x ，12=x ，又()x x f 6=''()0<61-=-''f ，()0>61=''f ，所以()x f 在12=x 处取得极小值，且极小值()2311-=-=f 6.【答案】D【解析】可将原方程化为13121222=++z y x ，所以原方程表示的是椭球面。
2017年成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案Dsubect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be .A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the position D curious about the workplace37.Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that .A. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work beter at homeC. you're unwilling to meet others D you're too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkB. After you get the jobC At the end of your interview. D.At the beginning of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this text?A Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview Questions D Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer(天文学家)in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias fathertaught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet(彗星)by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the"first discoverer"of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchell's Comet.”40. What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Maria's great achievement?A. King FrederickⅥ B Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity(激发创造力) Art schools encourage you to think outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation(观察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the company's bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB. To improve students'test scores and save money.C To help students master some job skillsD To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by differentpeople.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a “condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here's how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓). If it's at'The Plaza,it will cost you between $1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But there's some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotel's workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotel's rooms. So if you're lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nation's condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47.A condo is a place where people .A. liveB. workC. eatD. study48.How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 daysB. One monthC. Half a yearD. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。
成人高考专升本《教育理论》真题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论本试卷共两部分;满分150分;考试时间150分钟..教育学部分一、选择题：1~12小题;每小题2分;共24分..在每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一项是符合题目要求的..1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是A.大学B.论语C.学记D.孟子2.杜威的民主主义与教育中体现的教育理论派别属于A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学3.在教育起源问题上;历来存在不同的观点..其中;以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是A.生理起源说B.劳动起源说C.心理起源说D.交往起源说4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中;起主导作用的是A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是A.教育目的B.教育制度C.教育内容D.教育途径6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”..这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性8.我国基础教育课程改革纲要规定;在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程..其设置的时段为A.小学一年级到高中阶段B.小学三年级到初中阶段C.小学三年级到高中阶段D.初中到高中阶段9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准10.王老师在小学语文课上;结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光..这体现的教学原则是A.理论联系实际原则B.启发性原则C.直观性原则D.循序渐进原则11.张老师在班主任工作中;经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平..这种德育方法是A.说服教育法B.个人修养法C.榜样示范法D.品德评价法12.每个新人职教师都应学会做班主任工作;而班主任工作的中心是A.全面了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响二、辨析题：13~14小题;每小题6分;共12分..首先判断正确或错误..然后说明理由13.近朱者未必赤;近墨者未必黑..14.所有的课程都应该有明确的课程计划、课程标准和教科书..三、简答题：15~17小题;每小题8分;共24分..15.德育过程有哪些基本规律16.简述教育的文化功能..17.我国教育法中对学生的义务作了哪些规定四、论述题：18小题;15分..18.阅读下列案例;并回答问题..案例王老师是一位胖胖的数学老师..有一次在讲完厘米、分米和米的概念后;马上让学生们测量桌子、铅笔、书本和手臂的长度..班上顿时炸开了锅;一只只胳膊高举着要求测量..被点名的同学经过测量报出答案后;都得到了表扬;嘴巴笑成了一朵朵花..那些没被点到名字的学生着急了;高举着手喊:“老师;快叫我快叫我”“桌子、铅笔、书本和手臂的长度都量过了;我们还想测量什么呢”老师的话音刚落;一个男孩噌地站起来：“老师;我想测测你的腰围..”班上一下静了;同学们都转过头看着这个男孩不知所措;老师低头看了一下自己的腰;边笑边朝那个男孩说着：“好啊;你来量吧..”小男孩拿着尺子;用手按住尺子的一端;让尺子在老师的肚皮上翻着跟头;跟头翻了好几个;他最后报出测量的结果是87厘米..“不错;他量得很认真;答案也比较接近..”老师不失时机地问了一句：“其他同学有没有更好的办法测得更准确一些”她的话音刚落;一个胖乎乎的女孩站起来说：“老师;我有;我用手..”老师问：“你用手怎么量呢”小女孩说：“我的手掌是11厘米;我看腰有几掌就知道了..”老师笑着点点头;说：“可以..”小女孩的手在老师的腰上爬;刚爬了一圈之后;她就报出了答案“89厘米..”笑容在老师和同学的脸上绽放;班级的气氛更活跃了……下课前;王老师对物体长度的概念做了总结;并要求学生课后结合生活中的事物做长度的测量练习..问题王老师在教学过程中主要贯彻了哪些教学原则试结合案例加以分析..心理学部分五、选择题：19~30小题..每小题2分..共24分..在每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一项是符合题目要求的..19.中枢神经活动的基本过程是A.兴奋和泛化B.兴奋和抑制C.集中和抑制D.集中和泛化20.影响知觉选择性、整体性、理解性和恒常性的同一因素是A.知识经验B.刺激强度C.兴趣爱好D.视觉线索21.上课时学生能够边听讲、边做笔记、边思考..这种现象所体现的注意品质是A.注意广度B.注意转移C.注意分配D.注意起伏22.为人类所特有、与抽象思维发展密切联系的记忆是A.形象记忆B.情绪记忆C.运动记忆D.语义记忆23.在学习过程中;达到最佳效率的学习程度是A.50%B.100%C.150%D.200%24.作家在头脑中塑造新的典型人物形象的心理过程属于A.再造想象B.联想C.创造想象D.幻想25.下列不属于基本情绪的是A.快乐B.激情C.愤怒D.恐惧26.“随波逐流”“人云亦云”所体现的社会心理现象是A.遵从B.服从C.众从D.从众27.根据维纳的成败归因理论;下列选项中属于不稳定、内在和可控的因素是A.能力商低B.努力程度C.任务难度D.运气好坏28.动作技能形成的关键环节是A.概念掌握B.言语指导C.动作示范D.有效练习29.典型而稳定的心理活动的动力特征称为A.性格B.气质C.能力D.情绪30.正确的态度能够促使个体实现预定目标;获得奖励或避免惩罚..这表明态度具有A.工具性功能B.自我防御功能C.价值表达功能D.社会适应功能六、辨析题：31~32小题;每小题6分;共12分..首先判断正确或错误;然后说明理由..31.观察是知觉的高级形式;32.人格不具有稳定性..七、简答题：33~35小题;每小题8分;共24分..33.简述影响问题解决的因素..34.简述良好意志品质的培养方法..35.简述心理咨询的基本原则..八、论述题：36小题..15分..36.试述影响智力发展的因素..2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论试题答案及评分参考教育学部分一、选择题1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B二、辨析题13.正确..影响人的发展因素很多;主要有遗传、环境和教育三种..社会环境对人的发展有较大的影响..人一出生就与他人进行交往活动;在这种交往中;受到社会各类人的言论、行为和思想的影响;逐渐形成自己的观念和意识..这样就可能造成“近朱者赤;近墨者黑”..但是;人具有主观能动性;人对于环境的影响也有制约作用..而且;教育在人的发展中起主导作用..教育;特别是学校教育能对自发的环境影响进行调节和选择;充分发挥环境中积极因素的作用;避免和消除环境中消极因素的作用;使人按照一定的方向发展..所以“近朱者未必赤;近墨者未必黑”..14.正确..课程是指为了实现教育目的而规定的学生应该学习的所有学科与应该从事的所有活动的总和及其有计划的进程..在我国;课程主要由一部分组成;即课程计划教学计划、学科课程标准教学大纲和教材..第一;课程计划是根据教育目的和不同类型学校的教育任务;由国家教育主管部门制定的有关教学和教育工作的指导性文件..第二;学科课程标准是根据课程计划以纲要形式编定的有关课程教学内容的指导性文件;它规定课程的知识范围、深度、体系、教学进度和教学法的要求..第三;教村是根据学科课程标准系统阐述学科内容的教学用书;它是知识授受活动的主要信息媒介;是课程标准的进一步展开和具体化..因此;所有的课程都应该有明确的课程计划、课程标准和教科书..三、简答题15.1德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程..2德育过程是促进学生思想内部矛盾斗争的发展过程..3德育过程是组织学生的活动和交往、统一多方面教育影响的过程..4德育过程是一个长期的、反复的、遂步提高的过程..16.1传递与保存文化的功能..2活化文化的功能..3交流融合文化的功能..4选择文化的功能..5更新与创新文化的功能..17.1遵守法律法规..2遵守学生行为规范、尊敬师长;养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯..3努力学习;完成规定的学习任务..4遵守其所在学校或者其他教育机构的管理制度和规定..四、论述题18.王老师在教学过程中主要贯彻了:1理论联系实际原则..王老师在讲解过厘米、分米和米的概念后;让学生测量桌子、铅笔、书本等的长度;使学生从理论与实际的结合中来理解和掌握知识..2启发性原则..王老师在学生测量完桌子等的长度后;主动询问学生的其他想法;调动学生学习的主动性和积极性;并通过这种方法;形成氛围;使学生积极思考;努力克服困难;去完成学习任务..3因材施教原则..王老师根据学生的要求;主动让同学通过尺子、手掌测量自己的腰围;拓展学生的思维..王老师深入了解学生;从实际出发进行教学;尽可能使每个学生的不同特长得以发挥..评分说明考生若有其他合理答案;符合题意;可酌情给分..心理学部分五、选择题19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.D29.B30.A六、辨析题31.正确..知觉是人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的整体属性的反映..观察是人有目的、有计划的知觉;是知觉的高级形式..观察作为一种有意知觉;在开始前需要提出目的;拟定计划;并按照一定目的与计划的要求去组织自己的知觉活动..32.错误..俗话说：“江山易改;禀性难移”这里的“禀性”就是指人格的稳定性..一个人的某种人格特点一旦形成;就相对稳定下来了..要想改变它;是比较困难的事情;这种稳定性还表现在;人格特征在不同时空下表现出一致性的特点..七、简答题33.1人的知觉特点..2定势与功能固着..3已有知识经验..4情绪与动机..5个性差异..34.1陶怀大志;确立崇高的理想..2加强目的性教育;树立科学的世界观..3从小事做起;在困难中磨炼意志..4根据意志品质差异;采取不同的锻炼措施..35.1理解支持原则..2保密原则..3倾听原则..4细致询问原则..5疏导原则..6促进成长原则..7预防原则..八、论述题36.人的能力的巨大差异;是在遗传素质的基础上;通过环境与教育的作用;在学习与实践活动中逐步形成的..影响智力发展的因素有：1遗传与营养..2早期经验..3教育与教学..4社会实践..5主观能动性..评分说明没有展开论述者;酌情扣1~5分..。
2017年成人高考高数一真题及答案
24.设√ = t，则 x = 2 ， = 2，0 ≤ ≤ 2
4
2
2
1
∫
= ∫
= ∫ (1 −
)
1+
0 1 + √
0 1+t
0
1
2
= 2,|20 − ln(1 + ) |20 = 2 ∗ (2 − 3)
= 4 − 23
25.因为 = 2 2 + − + 1，所以
20.幂级数∑∞
=0 3 的收敛半径为
三、解答题（21-28 题，共 70 分）
21. limx→0
−sin −1
2
2
，
，
22.设 x=1+t
3
y=1+t
dy
求dx
23.已知sin 是函数f(x)的一个原函数，求∫ ′ ()
4
24.计算∫0
1
1+√
2
25.设二元函数z = x 2 2 + − + 1，求及
3
dy
27.y dx = 2
y
dy
= 2
dx
1
1
两边同时积分，2 y 2 = 3 3 + 1
3y 2 = 2 3 + 1
y2 =
2 3
+ 1
3
28.设圆柱形的底面半径为 r，高为 h，则V = 2 ℎ
所用铁皮面积S = 2 + 2ℎ
dS
令dr = 4πr − 2πh = 0
26. 计算二重积分∬ √ 2 + 2 ，其中区域 = *(, )| 2 + 2 ≤ 4+。
2017成人高考专升本《大学语文》真题及参考答案评分标准
2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本大学语文一、选择题:1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)的体裁是()A.五言古诗B.五言律诗C.五言绝句D.杂言诗2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()A.闽东风情B.湘西风情C.赣南风情D.北平风情3.下列诗人中，诗风苍凉悲壮的是()A.曹操B.陶渊明C.李白D.王维4.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是()A.李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B.陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C.曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D.王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》5.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是()A.《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》B.《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》C.《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》D.《李将军列传》《马伶传》6.《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是()A.屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利C.欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫D.契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫7.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是()A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是()A.是一篇文赋。
B.文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐。
C.文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法。
D.文章中的景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度9.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是()A.是一首汉乐府民歌。
B.是一首叙事诗。
C.诗中主人公是罗敷。
D.是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌。
10.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是()A.曹禺《日出》B.郁达夫《故都的秋》C.茅盾《香市》D.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》11.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是()A.文学研究会、新月社、创造社B.创造社、文学研究会、新月社C.文学研究会、创造社、新月社D.新月社、文学研究会、创造社12.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是()A.词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。
2017年全国成人高考高起点语文真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)一、语文知识与语言运用。
(24分,每小题4分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（C）A.乘．载乘．凉乘．风破浪B.传．媒传．奇不见经传．C.总括．训诂．沽．名钓脊D.法度．度．量审时度．势2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（B ）A.际遇辑录风雨飘遥B.蒙昧迷惘处之泰然C.豁达墨契简明厄要D.料俏羁伴似无忌惮3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（D ）远方山边的牧民帐篷上，升起了青烟，一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上。
我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现，反倒是____田园牧歌的景象。
A.悠悠点缀一览B.袅袅连缀一派C.悠悠连缀一览D.袅袅点缀一派4.下列各句中加点成语的使用，不正确．．．的一项是（B ）A.可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目．．．．的盗猎场，如今动植物繁盛,已成为高原物种基因库。
B.近日，由于强降雨的作用，这个瀑布水量大涨，湍流直下，声势浩大，气壮山河．．．．。
C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹．．．．，其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。
D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意，充满时尚感，似行云流水，出神人化，令人叹．为．观止．．。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是（A ）A.士者国之宝，人才尤其是高端人才，各地都争相延聘，呈现出越来越高的流动。
B.这一报告显示，高等职业教育就业率持续走高，毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大。
C.改善民生是个动态过程，随着社会保障水平的提高，老百姓的要求也越来越高。
D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来，改变着人类生活的方方面面。
6.依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是（C ）山里的樱花，远远望去，有娇羞地，也有，更多的则是，独自盛开，和周围的青山、树木、杂草，以及那些不知名的小花。
2017年《英语》真题专升本
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked，"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds，they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need themfor the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't __A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers，____they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes__，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be_____.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article__more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for Ⅲ.Close(30points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B0C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society?Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors21work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyonecan23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699percent perspiration(汗水)and1percent inspiration."27，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators，but31leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，"they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas，one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt，that the big surprise is never35.Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.in C.at D.by22.A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact23.A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose24.A.because B.if C.while D.whether25.A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement26.A.being B.be C.was D.were27.A.Sooner or later B.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again28.A.beyond B.after C.above D.through29.A.that B.who C.what D.as30.A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage31.A.too B.once C.again D.also32.A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid33.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere34.A.against B.across C.with D.into35.A.far away ed up C.cleared off D.near by IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the"Discover Debate"method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says.In that situation，the judges are the customers."So on Monday，for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they"ll make as strong a ease as they can.On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their ease to the ually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.lift-.Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then，they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind."There's an expression in English：don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person's shoes."36.According to Paragraph1，what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.37.Why is debate important.A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person' s shoes”.A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others'weak points.D.Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever，Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever，and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker，a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to sixdays a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training，for instance，includes"air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does"faint-hearted"in Paragraph5mean??A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters，consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7，646were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs. Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though."Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，"the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple can provide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type2diabetes(二型糖尿病)，improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠)cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7，646.C.753.D.8，399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C．subjective D．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was atthe heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity（正直).The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior.As we all Imam，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers my think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat"s best for the students.don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1，why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views，B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact，Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places--is："Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at5p.m"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break1007Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary，wild sage，oregano，maijoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties，which may help lower blood pressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆)rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word"centenarians"in Paragraph 1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr.Johnson，pleaseB.I’ll tell him you’ve calledC.I’ll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That’s rightWoman：Hello，Mr.Johnson's office.Man：Good morning.56？Woman：Sorry，he's in a meeting at the moment.57？Man：Yes.This is Steve Lee from Bright light Systems.58？Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man：59Woman：Okay.60Man：Thank you.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英 语选择题Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)D irections：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2.A. sympathy B. material C. analysis D. courage3.A. starvation B. satisfaction C. suggestion D. situation4.A. donkey B. obey C. money D. turkey5.A. revise B. advertise C. consist D. visitII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)D irections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A. walk B. a walkC. walks D. the walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked，“ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A. Why B. Whose C. Who D. Where8. My father asked to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. me and Tom C. Tom and me D. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemed C. do seem D. does seem10. If their marketing team succeeds，they their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. You’d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. until C. in case D. so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t .A. tooB. either C. neither D. as well13. is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. Once C. That D. It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losingC. dropping D. missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. had he arrivedD. did he arrive16. M oviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. How D. What17. T he president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. W hen I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes ，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faint B. dark C. blank D. blind19. I f they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be . A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. T his article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. calls for C. applies for D. allows forIII.Cloze (30 points)D irections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society? Are some people“gifted”?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It’s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration （汗水） and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators （革新者） from non-innovators，but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，”they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas，one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt，that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A. to B. in C. by D. at22.A. issue B. fact C. reason D. problem23.A. miss B. reduce C. lose D. increase24.A. because B. while C. if D. whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26.A. being B. be C. was D. were27.A. Sooner or later B. Time and again C. Every now and then D. Some day or other28.A. beyond B. above C. after D. through29.A. that B. who C. what D. as30.A. create B. inspire C. produce D. encourage31.A. too B. also C. again D. once32.A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. possible33.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere34.A. against B. across C. into D. with35.A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)D irections：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact （交流） with someone else’s opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says. In that situation，the judges are the customers.“So on Monday， for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then，they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else’s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in English：don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph 1，what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To persuade people to accept your opinions.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D. It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Product.C. Problem.D. Evidence.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person’s shoes?”A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others’weak points.D. Trying out others’methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever， Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever， and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker， a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina （耐力） and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to six days a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training，for instance，includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent （气味） and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because .A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Energetic.C. Cowardly.D. Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. A strong memory. D. Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked 8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters，consuming at least 149 g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7，646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8 mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes （二型糖尿病），improved lung function and a lower risk of colon （结肠） cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 753. C. 7,646.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples can help cure certain diseases.C. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直）. The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students. If we don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1，why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools. B. Strict teacher and student evaluations.C. Positive social relationships. D. Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one’s views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. W hat does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A. They should be trusted. B. They are often bold.C. They should be encouraged. D. They are often incorrect.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact，Buettner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is：“Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at 5 p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism（新陈代谢）.If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary， wild sage，oregano，marjoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）properties，which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia （痴呆） rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who carry the gene for being slim.D. People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph 3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the early evening. D. Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower life stress.C. To lower blood pressure.D. To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Blue Zones SolutionsC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Lifestyle Secrets of lkariansV. Daily Conversation (15 points)D irections：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Can I take a message B. I’ll tell him you’ve calledC. That’s right D. Can I speak to Mr. Johnson，pleaseE. What can I do for you F. I’ll give him the messageG. Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possible H. Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeWoman： Hello，Mr. Johnson’s office. Man： Good morning. 56 ?Woman： Sorry，he’s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ? Man： Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman： Tomorrow affernoon in your office. Man： 59 .Woman： Okay. 60 .Man： Thank you.非选择题VI.Writing (25 points)D irections：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120words based on the following information. Remember to write it neatly.61. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
成人高考高起专数学真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试数 学本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I 卷(选择题，共85分)一、选择题(本大题共17小题，每小题5分,共85分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.设集合M={1,2,3,4,5),N={2,4,6),则M ∩N=（ ）A.{2,4)B.(2,4,6)C.(1,3,5)D.{1,2,3,,6)2.函数y=3sin x 4的最小正周期是( )π π π π 3.函数y=√x (x −1)的定义城为( )A.{x|x ≥0}B.{x|x ≥1}C.{x|0≤x ≤1}D.{x|x ≤0或x ≥1}4.设a,b,c 为实数，且a>b,则( )>b-cB.|a|>|b|C.a 2>b 2 >bc 5.若π2<θ<π,且sin θ=13，则cos θ=( )A .2√23 B.− 2√23 C. − √23 D. √23 6.函数y=6sinxcosc 的最大值为( )7.右图是二次函数y=x 2+bx+c 的部分图像，则>0,c>0 8.已知点A(4,1),B(2,3)，则线段AB +1=0 +y-5=0 =0 +1=09.函数y=1x 是( )A.奇函数,且在(0,+∞)单调递增B.偶函数,且在(0,+ ∞)单调递减C.奇函数,且在(-∞,0)单调递减D.偶函数,且在(-∞,0)单调递增10.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有( )个 个 个 个11.若lg5=m,则lg2=( )+1 12.设f(x+1)=x(x+1),则f(2)= ( )13.函数y=2x 的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为( )A.(-3,-16)B.(-3,18)C.(-3,16)D.(-3,-18) 14.双曲线y 23-x 2=1的焦距为（ ）D.√215.已知三角形的两个顶点是椭圆C ：x 225+y 216=1的两个焦点，第三个顶点在C 上，则该三角形的周长为( )16.在等比数列{a n }中,若d 3a 4=10,则a 1a 6,+a 2a 5=( )17.若1名女生和3名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为( )A.14B.13C.12D.34 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共65分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)18.已知平面向量a=(1,2),b=(-2,3),2a+3b= .19.已知直线1和x-y+1=0关于直线x=-2对称，则1的斜率为= .20.若5条鱼的平均质量为,其中3条的质量分别为,和，则其余2条的平均质量为 kg.21.若不等式|ax+1|<2的解集为{x|-23<x<12}，则a= .三.解答题(本大题共4小题,共49分.解答应写出推理、演算步骤)22. (本小题满分12分)设{a a }为等差数列,且a 2+a 4−2a 1=8.(1)求{a a }的公差d;(2)若a 1=2,求{a a }前8项的和a 8.23.(本小题满分12分)设直线y=x+1是曲线y=a 3+3a 2+4x+a 的切线,求切点坐标和a 的值。
2017年成人高考数学完整版.doc
2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点数学第I卷(选择题，共85分)一、选择题(本大题共17小题，每小题5分，共85分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．设集合M={1，2，3，4，5)，N={2，4，6)，则M∩N= 【】A．{2，4}B．{2，4，6}C．{1，3，5}D．{1，2，3，4，5，6}2．函数的最小正周期是【】A．8πB．4πC．2πD．3．函数的定义域为【】A．B．C．D．4．设a，b，C为实数，且a>b，则【】A．B．C．D．5．若【】A．B．C．D．6．函数的最大值为A．1B．2C．6D．37．右图是二次函数Y=X2+bx+C的部分图像，则【】A．b>0，C>0B．b>0，C<0C．b<0，C>0D．b<0，c<08．已知点A(4，1)，B(2，3)，则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为【】A．z-Y+1=0B．x+y-5=0C．x-Y-1=0D．x-2y+1=09．函数【】A．奇函数，且在(0，+∞)单调递增B．偶函数，且在(0，+∞)单调递减C．奇函数，且在(-∞，0)单调递减D．偶函数，且在(-∞，0)单调递增10．一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有【】A．60个B．15个C．5个D．10个11．若【】A．5mB．1-mC．2mD．m+112．设f(x+1)一x(x+1)，则f(2)= 【】A．1B．3D．613．函数y=2x的图像与直线x+3=0的交点坐标为【】A．B．C．D．14．双曲线的焦距为【】A．1B．4C．2D．根号215．已知三角形的两个顶点是椭圆的两个焦点，第三个顶点在C上，则该三角形的周长为【】A．10B．20C．16D．2616．在等比数列{a n}中，若a3a4=l0，则a l a6+a2a5=【】A．100B．40C．1017．若l名女牛和3名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为【】A．B．C．D．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题4分。
历年成人高考专升本作文五篇（2017年）
【导语】成人高等学校招生全国统一考试（Adult university entrance exam）简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。
以下是为大家整理的《历年成人高考专升本作文五篇》供您查阅。
【第一篇：求职】Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.假设你是Matt Hand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。
广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineeing学历的工程师;(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22～30岁之间;身体健康。
注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：求职1073，Green StreetAtchison，Kansas，66002March l0，2012P.O.Box 2035Clare Corporation，Ltd.Dear Sirs，I read your advertisement in yesterday’S paper.I think I am the best person fit for the position.I'm 23 years old.I graduated from Boston University two years ago.My major at university was computer engi—neering.After graduation l worked as a computer engineer in a big company for two years.Now I have enough expe-fience in this field.And I'm very interested in it.I like sports and I am in good health.I like hard work.I’m sure I can do your iob well if I can become a member of your company.I'm looking forward to your reply.Very sincerely yours，Matt Han【第二篇：广播通知】Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 - 120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it dearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
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绝密★启用前2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共40分)一、语文知识与语言运用。
(24分，每小题4分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是（）。
A.乘载乘凉乘风破浪B.传媒传奇不见经传C.总括训诂沽名钓誉D.法度度量审时度势2.下列各组词语中的一项是（）。
A.际遇辑录风雨飘遥B.蒙昧迷惘处之泰然C.豁达墨契简明厄要D.料俏羁伴似无忌惮3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）。
远方山边的牧民帐篷上，升起了青烟，一群群牛羊如星星般在翠绿的草原上。
我想象中的长江源头“无人区”并没有出现，反倒是田园牧歌的景象.A.悠悠点缀一览B.袅袅连缀一派C.悠悠连缀一览D.袅袅点缀一派4.下列各句中加点成语的使用，不正确的一项是（）。
A.可可西里这个昔日疮痍满目的盗猎场，如今动植物繁盛，已成为高原物种基因库。
B.近日，由于强降雨的作用，这个瀑布水量大涨，湍流直下，声势浩大，气壮山河。
C.中国经济的发展成就有目共睹，其智慧与经验颇值得其他发展中国家学习和借鉴。
D.整个舞台空灵而富有诗意，充满时尚感，似行云流水，出神入化，令人叹为观止。
5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是（）。
A.士者国之宝，人才尤其是高端人才，各地都争相延聘，呈现出越来越高的流动。
B.这一报告显示，高等职业教育就业率持续走高，毕业生对经济发展的贡献颇大。
C.改善民生是个动态过程，随着社会保障水平的提高，老百姓的要求也越来越高。
D.以智能化为核心的又一次工业革命正席卷而来，改变着人类生活的方方面面。
6.依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是（）。
山里的樱花，远远望去，有娇羞地，也有，更多的则是，独自盛开，和周围的青山、树木、杂草，以及那些不知名的小花。
①掩映在树林里的②大片大片怒放的③开得格外灿烂④三三两两地散落着⑤相映成趣A.①③②⑤④B.②①③⑤④C.③①②④⑤D.③②④①⑤二、阅读下面文字。
完成7～10题。
(16分，每小题4分)近些年，关于缅甸琥珀的研究不断取得重要进展，如在琥珀中发现了样子古怪的陷阱蚂蚁，全新的昆虫类群——奇翅目，以及反鸟类的翅膀等。
现在，琥珀里竟然出现了恐龙的身影——一小截恐龙尾巴。
这块琥珀可以被小孩轻松地攥在手心里，琥珀里的这截尾巴很短，完全展开后只有约6厘米长，估计尾巴的主人身长也只有18厘米多，是一条非常迷你的幼体小恐龙。
那么，仅凭短短的一小截尾巴，研究人员如何鉴定出它是属于恐龙的呢?为了获得可靠的数据，我们需要对样本进行细致的分析，但是通常不会为了取出琥珀里的样本而破开琥珀。
因为经过了漫长的岁月，样本已经变得非常脆弱，损毁的风险很大。
好在现在有了电子计算机断层扫描(显微CT)和同步辐射等技术，可以对样本进行无损检测和研究。
这样不仅能够获得样本的表面形态，而且能透过浓密的羽毛获取样本内部的结构特征，分辨率极高。
经过无损扫描处理后，就可以通过数据分析对样本进行三维建模。
根据扫描重建的三维图像，研究团队发现，这条只有6厘米长的尾巴至少含有9节尾椎，尾椎骨形态与反鸟等古鸟类明显不同;其椎骨腹面存在明显的沟槽结构，与典型的非鸟恐龙类似。
我们推测，尾巴的主人应该属于手盗龙类。
人们对恐龙有着怎样的印象?在影视作品中，绝大部分恐龙以覆盖着粗糙皮肤的形象出场。
如今，通过这截保存在琥珀里的恐龙尾巴，我们第一次看到如此生动的恐龙组织——羽毛，从而印证了之前古生物学家关于世界上存在过带羽毛的恐龙的推断。
这些羽毛相当蓬松，扫描得到的三维图像非常清晰地显示出尾巴上羽毛的位置和排列方式。
不仅如此，我们还能看到这些羽毛的细节：与现代鸟类羽轴两侧左右不对称的情况不同，原始的恐龙羽毛是左右对称的，而且与现代鸟类羽毛的分又方式也有所区别。
今天，我们已经能大致勾画出从恐龙到鸟的羽毛演化过程。
最初的羽毛是单根的丝状毛，之后出现了丛生的毛。
接下来，这些丛生的毛要么产生分叉，要么变成一根羽轴上的小枝。
总之，演化的分歧产生了。
之后，更复杂的结构出现了——羽轴两侧不仅对称地分出小枝，小枝也分出更小一级的羽小枝。
这次发现的保存在琥珀里的恐龙尾巴就处于这个演化过程中。
再往后，羽毛继续演化，各种不对称分支逐渐出现，直到现代鸟类的羽轴两侧的小枝不再等长对称，形成了左右不对称的羽毛。
因此，保存在琥珀中的这截恐龙尾巴不仅体现了羽毛演化过程中的一个环节，而且印证了这些羽毛的古老性。
这截尾巴经历了约9900万年的时间，其中的DNA已经高度降解，无法提供有意义的DNA片段了，人们不可能借此复活恐龙。
但是，研究团队采用同步辐射装置的X射线荧光成像法获得了尾椎化石断面的微量元素分布图，其中80%以上的铁元素为二价铁离子，这应该是血红蛋白的遗迹。
也就是说，我们将来有可能对其残存的蛋白质进行分析。
(据《大自然>>2017年第3期冉浩撰文)7.对第一段内容的理解或分析，正确的一项是（）。
A.“琥珀的研究”，是指研究琥珀中的生物样本，如蚂蚁等。
B.“非常迷你”，表明了尾巴主人的性格是非常温顺可爱的。
C.研究人员不“破开琥珀”，是因为怕承担损毁样本的风险。
D.“无损扫描”，样本的外部构造和内部成分都会显现出来。
8.对第二段内容的理解或分析，正确的一项是（）。
A.尾椎骨的长短，决定了尾巴主人是一种古鸟还是一种非鸟恐龙。
B.影视作品中大多数恐龙“覆盖着粗糙皮肤的形象”是不正确的。
C.“如此生动的恐龙组织”，形象地揭示了恐龙羽毛的特殊功用。
D.羽轴两侧是否对称，是带羽毛恐龙和现代鸟类的区别之一。
9.对第三段中描述的“羽毛演化过程”的理解，正确的一项是（）。
A.最初的羽毛是丛生的，之后产生分叉或小枝。
B.最初的羽毛是单根的，之后产生对称状丝毛。
C.羽毛演化过程，表现为羽枝不断分化的过程。
D.琥珀中的恐龙尾巴见证了羽毛演化的全过程。
10.下列文中语句，最适合做本文标题的一项是（）。
A.一小截恐龙尾巴B.琥珀里的恐龙尾巴C.带羽毛的恐龙D.羽毛的古老性第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共110分)三、(25分)阅读下面的现代文，完成11～14题。
村里没有人喊他们吹鼓佬。
我就自作主张把他们称为吹鼓手。
吹鼓手也是手艺人，位于九佬十八匠的九佬之末，这是书面上的事，村人并不太理会，他们在乎的是在生活面前卖不卖力。
无疑，吹鼓手从来不偷懒。
从乐器跑出来的声音，清清楚楚地展示着他们的筋道。
滥竽充数，那又是书上的故事。
他们一共也只有五个人，谁充谁的数啊。
打我有记忆起，他们一直是这么一个组合，锣、鼓、唢呐、镲……一人负责一样乐器，像农民种萝卜，一个萝卜一个坑。
我有时怀疑，他们像一只巨手，把村庄举起来又放下去，放下去又举起来，为村民的情绪寻找适当的位置。
他们正值壮年，乐声特别结实，往上是抛，朝下是掼，向前是推。
他们人前是农民，人后还是农民。
手中的乐器没有改变他们的身份，村人对他们的称谓同样也没有影响到他们的生活。
他们精心分配着身上的力气，知道棉花地里花多少力气，黄豆地里使多少劲，锣师傅、鼓师傅、镲师傅的称谓上花多大的力，这一本账算得清清楚楚，明明白白。
伺候稼禾，才是他们真正的特长。
开春点豆种瓜，入夏施肥除虫，什么节气干什么活，心里根本不用盘算。
给村人当吹鼓手只是生计的一小部分，就像一块田的边角料上种了几棵菜秧。
他们跟泥土打了一辈子的交道，踩下的脚印比他们吹出的音符还多。
他们的脚印只有大地记得住，可大地的回忆只躺在纸上。
他们永远挤不进村庄外的记忆里。
他们的乐器与农具并排挂在墙上，似乎提醒乐器也属于大地。
他们用藏垢纳污的手指按下一个个乐孔，敲响声声鼓，穿针引线似的推送出一个个音符。
他们像收割庄稼一样，把一个个音符撂倒，捧起，打结。
他们把自己也当成最后一茬作物。
敲锣的是他们的队长，走在最前面，锵锵锵，锵锵锵，似乎给后面的音符指路。
鼓声往这边奔，唢呐朝那边跑，还有镲，顺着鼓声追。
平时寂寞惯了的村庄突然变得拥挤，多出来了许多东西，谁也清点不过来。
大家对村庄失去的东西并不在意，何况每天都有东西在丢失，包括记忆、往事。
而对于莫名其妙多出来的东西，大家很警惕，也很敏感：谁家有事?有女出嫁，请他们过来吹。
他们铿铿锵锵，敲出红轿子;他们哩哩啰啰，掀起了轿帘子;他们呜呜啊啊，抬起了新娘子。
他们锣鼓喧天，他们吹吹打打，把出嫁的女儿吹得哭哭啼啼。
家里有人出殡，也请他们吹一吹。
他们给唢呐、锣、鼓系上一条白布儿，用乐声领着孝子孝女。
他们吹得呜呜咽咽，一会儿急，一会儿缓，不住地把人引入悲伤。
尤其是那唢呐，如泣如诉，似乎那是死者对生者的留恋。
乐声飘荡，那是一个个标点符号，伤心处是感叹号，追忆时是省略号，引起亲人痛哭时是顿号，到了墓地时紧紧凑凑的便是句号。
吹鼓手是乡问的乐师，他们用自己的技艺赚着一份微薄的生计。
与其他手艺者相比，他们的地位有些许卑微，替人助助兴而已。
所以，很多人虽然喜欢听吹鼓手的乐曲，但不希望自己的子女去学那玩意儿。
慢慢地，吹鼓手们的乐声越来越老了，曲儿，腔儿，松松垮垮，他们再也吹不出能满村飘的音符。
(节选自干亚群《他们给村庄打个结》) 11.文章开头一段说“这是书面上的事”，又说“那又是书上的故事”。
请结合具体语境，说说这两句话表达了怎样的意思。
(6分)答：。
12.文中写道：“他们像一只巨手，把村庄举起来又放下去，放下去又举起来，为村民的情绪寻找适当的位置。
”如何理解这句话的深意?(6分)答：。
13.吹鼓手们是如何定位自己的身份的?对“他们把自己也当成最后一茬作物”这句话，你是怎样理解的?(7分)答：。
14.文中运用了大量叠词，如“清清楚楚”“哩哩哕哕”等。
这些叠词主要有怎样的表达效果?列举几个四字叠词加以说明。
(6分)答：。
四、(25分)阅读下面的文言文，完成15～17题。
灵公好妇人而丈夫饰者，国人尽服之。
公使吏禁之，日：“女子而男子饰者，裂其衣，断其带。
”裂衣断带相望而不止。
晏子见，公问日：“使吏禁女子而男子饰，裂断其衣带，相至而不止者，何也?”晏子对曰：“君使服之于内，而禁之于外，犹悬牛首于门，而卖马肉于内也。
公何以不使内勿服，则外莫敢为也。
”公日：“善。
”使内勿服。
逾月，而国莫之服。
(《晏子春秋·内篇·杂下》)【注】灵公：齐灵公，春秋时齐国国君。
国：国都。
15.翻译文中画线的句子。
(5分)答：。
16.晏子劝说齐灵公，用了一个什么比喻?这个比喻表达了怎样的意思?(5分)答：。
17.这篇小故事，说明了一个怎样的道理?请简要分析。
(6分)答：。