(完整版)高中主谓一致语法填空
高中英语主谓一致含习题及讲解(推荐文档)
主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如: There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如: Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如: Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如: The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如: There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.。
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
(完整版)高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案
Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame.2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health.3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls.5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him.6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young.7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out.8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class.9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue.10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it.11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city.12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another.14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday.15Many a new house ________(build) at present.16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident.17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet.18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons.19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless.20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited.21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication.22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965.23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons.24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits.25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet.28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobsthey_________(promise)before leaving their homework.29.The number of children who have lost parents due to AIDS_________to rise to 26 millon.30. I’d hold on to that house, for house prices ________(rise)sharp at the moment答案:1. is 2.is 3was visiting 4are 5was donated 6is are 7was asked8.are 9are looking are 10is has been tried 11.is 12 am 13 are 14 was 15 is being built 16 were killed 17 hasn’t been decided 18 was were 19 is are 20 was has 21 is playing 22. was 23.was were 24 hang 25 are 26.are is 27.sells have been sold 28. have been promised 29. is expected 30 are rising。
(完整word版)高中主谓一致语法填空
主谓一致语法填空1. About 60 percent of the students ___ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.2. Half of the workers here _______ (be) under 30 years of age.3. Now Tom with his classmates ______ (play) football on the playground.4. The number of pages in this dictionary ______ (be) about two thousand.5. Thirty dollars ___ (be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker.6. The audience ________ (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the greathall.7. The secretary and principal ________ (speak) at the meeting now.8. "If anybody _____ (want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor.9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ____ (be) in the room when I came in.10. Between the two roads ___ (stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".11. Either of you ___ (be) going there tonight.12. You as well I ___ (be) right.13. All but Dick ____ (be) in Class Three this term.14. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _____ (be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor.15. Where to get the materials and how to get them ____ (have) not been discussedat the meeting.16. Every student and every teacher ___ (have) attended the meeting.17. Three fourths of the bread ____ (eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was lefton the table.18. This pair of shoes ___ (be) hers.19. __________ There (be) said to be no life on the moon.20. ___________________ A group of sheep (be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill21. ________________________ My family raise a lot of ___ (cattle), including two___________________________ (cow).22. ______________________________ What he says and what he does (do) not agree.23. __________________________ The boy and the girl each (have) their own toys.24.She is the only one among the _____ (woman) writers who _____ (write) storiesfor children.25. __________________________ The railway station is two (hour) drive from our school.26. Mike and Joh n's father ____ (be) is a teacher.27. A great deal of talking and listening that ____ (occur) under casual circumstancemay seem to be aimless.28. Either the offices or the classroom _______ (need) to be cleaned.29. Three-fourths of the homework ____ (have) been finished today.30. More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ____ (be) in England.31. A great deal of work ______ (have) been done to improve the people's living standard32. The rest of the magazines ____ (sell) out within half an hour.33. There ____ (be) a lot of sugar in the jar.34. “All ___ (be) present and all _____ (be) going on we”l,lour monitor said.35. _________________________________________ Yesterday the League secretary and monitor __________________________________ (ask) to make a speech at the meeting.36. _________________________________ He says Mary as well as her sisters____________________________________ (study) Chinese in China.37. __________ The rich (be) not always happy.38. All that can be done ____ (have) been done.39. ____________________ Either of the plans (be) equally dangerous.40. ________________ The police (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.41. ________________ Your trousers (be) dirty, you must have them washed.42. _____________________ The Olympic games (hold) every four years.43. ___________________________________ He is the only one of the students who ______________________________________ (be) elected.44. Two yuan _______ (be) a good enough price for this book45. _____________________ No bird and no beast (see) in the lonely island46. ________________ Every means (used) to prevent the water from being polluted.47. __________________________ Each of the passengers (have) his own room in the ship.48. ________________ What we need (be)good textbooks.49. ____________________ Nothing but cars (be) sold in the shop.50. The number of the people invited _______ (be) fifty, but a number of them______ (be) absent for different reasons.51. The whole family _____ (be) watching TV.52. Walking and riding _____ (be) good exercises.53. Going to bed early and getting up early ________ (be) a good habit.54. When and where to build the new factory _____________ (not decide) yet.55. Ten minutes _________ (seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.56. Those who ________ (want) to go please sign your name here.57. So far, every possible means ________ (try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.58. More than one student __________ (see) the film.59. The blind _________ (study) in special school.60. All the employees except the manager _________ (inspire) to work online at home.61. He is the only one of the students who ______ (hope) to go to university work hard at his or her lessons.62. He is the only one of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, (hope) to go to university.63. He is the only one of the students who ______ (be) a winner of scholarship.64. There ______ (be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.65. The iron and steel industry ______ (be) very important to our life.Keys:1. are;2.are;3. is playing;4. is;5. is(was);6. was;7. is speaking;8. wants;9. is; 10. stands; 11. is; 12. are; 13. are; 14. is; 15. has; 16. has; 17. was eaten; 18. is; 19. is; 20. are; 21. cattle; 22. do; 23. have; 24. women; writes; 25.hours ';26. is; 27. occurs; 28. needs; 29. has; 30. are; 31. has; 32. were sold; 33. is; 34. are; is; 35. was; 36. studies; 37.are; 38. has; 39. is; 40. were searching; 41. are; 42. are held; 43. is; 44. is; 45. is seen; 46. is used; 47. has; 48. are; 49. is; 50. was/is; were/are; 51. are 52. are; 53. is; 54. has not been decided; 55. seems; 56. want; 57. has been tried; 58. has seen; 59. study; 60. are inspired; 61. hopes; 62. hopes; 63. has been; 64. is; 65. is。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高三英语主谓一致完形填空题20题(带答案)
高三英语主谓一致完形填空题20题(带答案)1In our daily life, we often encounter various situations that test our understanding of English grammar. One of the important aspects is subject-verb agreement. Let's take a look at some examples.The class __1__ discussing an important topic. The teacher is guiding the discussion and everyone is actively participating.1. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:B。
The class 在这里表示全班同学,是集体名词表示复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
My family __2__ going on a trip this weekend. We are all excited about it.2. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:B。
family 在这里表示家人,是集体名词表示复数概念,谓语动词用are。
Everyone in the room __3__ silent when the speaker began to talk.3. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:C。
everyone 是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,又因为后面的时间状语从句用了过去时,所以主句也用过去时was。
Neither of the two books __4__ interesting to me.4. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:A。
neither 作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(完整版)最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”(**)主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。
(一)主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况:(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
(2)如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时,要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
(完整版)高中英语主谓一致练习及答案
1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.
A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. theirs is B. their’s is C.Байду номын сангаасthey are D. their's are
6. Only one of the students who __ present__ to speak at themeeting.
A. is, is B. are, are C.are, isD. is, are
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
21. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was,isB. as were, are C. as were,isD. thosewere,are
A. is B. are C. be D. being
26. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital atonce.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
27. The Chinese _____ hard-working.
A. be B. being C. is D. are
10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
【高中语法】高中英语主谓一致(含答案)
主谓一致(Agreement between subject and verb)1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
如:(1) I am (be) seventeen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.(3) John gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?如果主语不是单一的,或主语名词的数比较特殊时,则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。
2.集体或集合名词作主语时,遵循意义一致原则:如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调个体(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有class, family, team, group, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。
另外,集合名词people, cattle 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如:(1) The family is (be) very big.(2) The family are (be) very early risers.(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.(5) The government were (be) having an important meeting when I got there.(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and robbers.(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2006.(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)in rural areas.(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)on the hillside.3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数可根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。
专题08 语法填空主谓一致100题(练案) -2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题08 语法填空主谓一致100题解析版(思维导图+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)一、主谓一致高考命题考向1.语法一致(高频考点)2.就近一致(高频考点)3.意义一致(低频考点)4.就远一致(低频考点)二、主谓一致考点思维导图三、主谓一致五年高考真题分类通关考点一:语法一致(谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致)。
1.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.答案:walks考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s conce rns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”答案:were考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
(完整版)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案(2)
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. One-third of the area ___ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What ____ the population of China? One-third of the population ____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he' d like ___ a digital watch. What he 'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who ___ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who ____ hereon time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess. ____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor ______ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists __________ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China ___ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds __ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick __ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child __ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul ___ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There ___ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ___ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills ___ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide ___ for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami ___ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that ___ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet ___ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman ____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students ___ from the south; the rest of them ____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students ___ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine __ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women ____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter ____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students ___ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ___ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. ___ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is 答案及部分解析:1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
高一英语主谓一致完形填空题30题(带答案)
高一英语主谓一致完形填空题30题(带答案)1There are many beautiful flowers in the park. Each flower has its own color and shape. Some are red, some are yellow, and some are purple. The park is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature.1. The beauty of the park _______吸引many visitors every day.A. attractB. attractsC. are attractingD. have attracted答案:B。
主语是“The beauty of the park”,中心词是“beauty”,为不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以选attracts。
这体现了语法一致原则。
2. Not only the flowers but also the trees _______增添to the beauty of the park.A. addB. addsC. are addingD. have added答案:A。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语保持一致,这里靠近谓语动词的是“the trees”,是复数,所以用add。
这体现了就近原则。
2There are many students in our school. Each student ___11___ hard to achieve their dreams. Some students are good at math, while others are excellent in English. The teachers here are very dedicated. They always encourage students to study hard. The school also offers a variety ofextracurricular activities. These activities ___12___ popular among students.11. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying答案:B。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式(时态、语态)。
1)Our teacher (plan)a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案:planned 时态:过去时语态:主动语态2)The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案:shot 时态:将来时语态:被动语态3)The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案:been installed 时态:完成时语态:被动语态4)Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案:must be taken 时态:一般现在时语态:被动语态5)Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案:is divided, consists 时态:一般现在时语态:主动语态,主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。
1)The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案:will attend2)Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案:is3) A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案:is4)Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案:enjoyed5)Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案:danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。
必修(4)各单元单句语法填空(有答案)
必修(4)语法单句训练Unit one (主谓一致)(用所给词的正确形式填空)1.What we need (be) more time and what they need (be) more workers.2. This is one of the most exciting theme parks that I (have) visited, and Lily is the only one of the cleverest students who (have) worked out the problem.3. A large amount of damage (be) done to the city in a very short time and large amounts of money (be) spent inrebuilding the city.4. The wounded (be)sent to the hospital immediately and the dying person (be) seriously injured.5. A number of students (have)gone to the countryside to help the farmers and the number of the students remained (be) one hundred.6. About three—fourths of the earth’s surface(be) covered with water and three—fifths of workers here (be) women.7. Neither you nor I nor anybody else (know) anything about it.8. Tom or his brothers (are) waiting in the hall.9. Truth and honesty (be) the best policy.10. Going to bed early and getting up early (be) a good habit.11. The farmer as well as his wife and children (be) very sad for their damaged crops.12. The peasant and scientist (have) produced a special strain of super hybrid rice.13. More than one person (have) seen the explosion.14. The family (be)going to move abroad and now the whole family(be) packing luggage.15. Two hundred miles (be) quite a long distance, but one hundred yuan (be) a small sum of money.16. The crowd (be) running for their lives and the news (be) very exciting.17. This glass works (be) set up in 1980 and these glass works (lie) near the railway station.18. The police (be) searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly disappeared in a theatre.19. Between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.20. “All (be) present and all (be) going on well.” Our monitor said.Unit two and unit three(动词v-ing 形式作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语)(用动词的适当形式填空)1. It is no use (complain) the bad weather.2. It is worth (visit) this wonderful marine park with only 80 yuan.3. There is no sense in (forbid) the children to play outside.4. No one can escape (punish) by the law if he breaks the law.5. You (speak) English will surely improve if you practice (speak) it every day.6. Mary’s (迟到) made the boss very angry.7. Seeing the scene, I can’t help(laugh).8. Peter had great difficult in (communicate) with others.9. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.10. I remember to mail the letter but forget (buy) the stamp.11. I advise (leave) early and forbid Tom (follow).12. I want to tell my father that our computer needs (repair).13. The key to (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.14. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief (catch).15. Students should not spend too much time (play) computer games.16. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you.17. She imagined (walk) into the office and (tell) them what she thought of them.18. King devoted himself to (fight) for the freedom for the black.19. I really appreciate your (invite) me to such a wonderful dinner.20. Your being right doesn’t mean (我错了).21. The music they are playing sounds so (excite).22. The task of this class is (practice) the idioms.23. Hen’s job is (lay) eggs.24. I’m sorry for (not keep) my promise.25. The question __ (discuss) is about how to impro ve the workers’ working condition.26. Hearing the (encourage) news, the students gave out______(excite) shouts.27. In order to keep warm, we had the fire (burn) all night.28. The temple (stand) on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.29. The man noticed the thief (slip) into the house.30. It is wrong to keep the students (copy) the text one thousand times.31. The lost boy was last seen (play) near the bank of the river.32. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees (provide) shade and (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.33. Are all Chinese textbooks in your (publish) house?34. My sister likes but she doesn’t like(swim) this afternoon.35. Mr. Green sat at the door of the room with his leg (cross).36. Nothing helps success more than (know) what you are doing.37. He decided to put the (break) glass on top of the wall to stop boys (climb) over it.38. He got well—prepared for the job interview for he couldn’t risk(lose) the good opportunity.39. The flowers (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.40. It is said that there are 68 taxi drivers (study) English for the 2008 Olympic Games, but in fact there are more.Unit 4(用动词-ing 形式完成句子)1._________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.2.____________________(没吃东西) since the night before, I felt very hungry.3.The old man wrote a letter to the school, __________ (表达) his thanks to the student who had helped him.4.The hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _________________________(使成千上万的人无家可归).5.______________________________(虽然他努力地工作), he was still unable to support the whole family.6.Can you communicate with others ____________________________(用身体语言)?7.____________________ (朝窗外看),he saw their teacher coming.8.__________________________(已经告诉他多次了), he still couldn’t understand it.9.She sat at the desk ____________________ (看报纸).10.____________________ (由于激动), she couldn’t say a word.11.____________ (回到家),she began writing journals on her blog.12.The old man stood there, his back _______________________(靠着墙).13.______________________(不知道他的电话号码),we couldn’t get in touch with him.14.This passage can be used as _________________ (听力材料)。
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主谓一致语法填空1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age.3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground.4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand.5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker.6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the greathall.7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now.8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor.9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in.10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight.12. You as well I _____(be) right.13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term.14. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting.16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting.17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was lefton the table.18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers.19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon.20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow).22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree.23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys.24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) storiesfor children.25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school.26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher.27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned.29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today.30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England.31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour.33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar.34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.35.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ (ask) to make a speech at themeeting.36.He says Mary as well as her sisters ______(study) Chinese in China.37.The rich______(be) not always happy.38. All that can be done ______(have) been done.39.Either of the plans ______(be) equally dangerous.40.The police _________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.41.Your trousers ______(be) dirty, you must have them washed.42.The Olympic games ______(hold) every four years.43.He is the only one of the students who______(be) elected.44. Two yuan _________(be) a good enough price for this book45.No bird and no beast ______(see) in the lonely island46.Every means ______(used) to prevent the water from being polluted.47.Each of the passengers ________(have) his own room in the ship.48.What we need ______(be)good textbooks.49.Nothing but cars ________(be) sold in the shop.50. The number of the people invited __________(be) fifty, but a number of them _______(be) absent for different reasons.51. The whole family _______(be) watching TV.52. Walking and riding _______(be) good exercises.53. Going to bed early and getting up early ___________(be) a good habit.54. When and where to build the new factory _______________(not decide) yet.55. Ten minutes __________(seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.56. Those who __________(want) to go please sign your name here.57. So far, every possible means __________(try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.58. More than one student ___________(see) the film.59. The blind ___________(study) in special school.60. All the employees except the manager __________(inspire) to work online at home.61. He is the only one of the students who ________(hope) to go to university work hard at his or her lessons.62. He is the only one of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________(hope) to go to university.63. He is the only one of the students who ________(be) a winner of scholarship.64. There ________(be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.65. The iron and steel industry _________(be) very important to our life.Keys:1. are;2.are;3. is playing;4. is;5. is(was);6. was;7. is speaking;8. wants;9. is; 10. stands; 11. is; 12. are; 13. are; 14. is; 15. has; 16. has; 17. was eaten; 18. is; 19. is; 20. are; 21. cattle; 22. do; 23. have; 24. women; writes; 25.hours’; 26. is; 27. occurs; 28. needs; 29. has; 30. are; 31. has; 32. were sold; 33. is; 34. are; is; 35. was; 36. studies;37. are; 38. has; 39. is; 40. were searching; 41. are; 42. are held; 43. is; 44. is; 45. is seen; 46. is used; 47. has; 48. are; 49. is; 50. was/is; were/are; 51. are 52. are; 53. is;54. has not been decided; 55. seems; 56. want; 57. has been tried; 58. has seen; 59. study; 60. are inspired; 61. hopes; 62. hopes; 63. has been; 64. is; 65. is。