高考英语专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时态语态和主谓一致精选题

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高考人教版英语一轮课件专题一第一讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致

•3．过去进行时常与always, constantly, forever等连用，表示感情色彩，如满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。
•They were always quarrelling. •他们老是吵架。
完成时态
•(一)现在完成时 •1．表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的状语有：lately，recently，in the last/past few days/years (在过去的几天/年里)，since then，up to now，so far (至今) 等。也可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
•I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. •我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。 •2．表示过去的习惯性动作。 •I never drank coffee.我过去从不喝咖啡。 •3．常用在since从句中。
•Since I was born I have lived in England. •我从出生就一直住在英国。
down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.
•解析：考查时态。句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e4 probe，谓语动
词是touch。根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。touch down
意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。
•答案：touched
apples.
•
________
•解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语my dad为第三人称单
数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数，故将don't改为doesn't。

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块1第1讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件新人教版

④在条件、时间及让步状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic．要是明天晴天，我们就去野餐。
2．一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。规则动词的过去式的变化规则见下表：
2．进行时的用法 (1)现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。 —I hear you are working in a pub．What's it like? ——我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？ —Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind． ——哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way．今年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，起初这令人十分沮丧，但我一直这样生活着。
China's cultural soft power and the international influence of Chinese culture have increased significantly in the past few years．近几年来，中国文化软实力和中国文化国际影响力显著提升。 He has already received three similar invitations this week．本周他已经收到了三份相似的请柬。 ② 表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语： already, ever, just (刚刚), yet, before等。 The concert has already started．音乐会已经开始了。

高考英语语法填空有提示词的题型解析

聚焦中高考高考英语语法填空有提示词的题型解析弥勒市第四中学马晓露在文章一开篇，我们来回顾一下2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷m的语法填空题：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike.The artist*s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像）done，so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would63 (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River〜perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with64 (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的）artist,they smiled and66 (point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find)the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,68 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69 (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑）by the greatest artist70 earth，Mother Nature.从以往的高考真题看，髙考英语语法填空题具有如下特点：文章以记叙文或说明文为主；10道题中，有7个空给出提示词，其他几个空无提示词；提示词是有规律与物质除杂和物质成分的实验探究过程相结合，巧妙地将实验操作、化学原理、元素及其化合物、氧化还原反应、离子反应及计算等知识融入工业生产实际。

2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：语法知识贯通动词的时态、语态和主谓一致含解析

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。

时态语态和主谓一致考查要点及应对策略(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考

04 时态、语态和主谓一致考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】考点1一般时态1.一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

(3)表示普遍真理。

(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

He plays basketball every day.The film starts at two o’clock.The earth goes round the sun.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that suits everyone.2.一般过去时(did; was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。

注意：used to do表示“过去常常做……”We used to go there every year.We often played together when we were children.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer.考点2进行时态1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析

2022届高考英语备考：语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力，与以前的单项选择题相比，更能体现高考“注重语篇，强调运用”的命题原则。

考生们在答题时要思路清晰，按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答，相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。

一、有提示词类（一）考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词，且句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。

考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑，填入正确形式。

例1. When fat and salt__________（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。

状语从句中缺少谓语动词，此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。

此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

文章的主体时态是现在时，结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知，此处应使用一般现在时。

根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态，再考虑主谓一致，故填are removed。

例2. In recent years，stress__________（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析：has been regarded。

分析句子结构可知，该句中没有谓语动词，空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。

根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时，根据句意可知表示被动，再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知，应填has been regarded。

（二）考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，该空格就应填非谓语动词。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致1备考试题含解

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι，61]The unmanned Chang’e—4 probe(探测器）-the name was inspiredb y a n a nc i e n t C h i n e s e m o o n goddess —（touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2。

[2020全国Ⅱ，62］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers （carry） special significance。

3。

［2020新高考Ι（山东），40＆41]The parts of a museum open to the public （call） galleries or rooms。

Often, only a small part of a museum's collection （be） on display。

4。

[2020浙江，61］By about 6000 BC, people （discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise。

5。

［2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （remain）around that level ever since。

6。

［2020江苏,22］If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll f ind probably a solution that （suit)everyone。

7。

［2019全国Ι，65］In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。

2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致讲义

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1[2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。

根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see 在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。

sees典例2[2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。

此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3[2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。

2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练

语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。

语法填空专项练习1 学案备考-高考英语一轮复习

备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。

2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。

结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。

新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

2024届高考英语一轮复习专题一词法第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致课件

♥解题策略 ▼确定动词时态的“四个依据”:时间状语、其他动词所用时态、句意或语境以及固定句式用法。 ▼确定谓语单复数的“四看”: 1.看到主语为第一、二人称还是第三人称，确定谓语动词形式； 2.看到主语为动词的-ing形式短语、to do不定式或从句时，要想到谓语应为第三人称单数形式； 3.看到“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，要想到谓语的数取决于名词； 4.看到there be 等结构，要想到就近原则。
▼主被动语态的确定：如果主语发出了谓语动词的动作，则是主动语态；如果谓语动词的动作发出者不是主语而是另有其人/其物，则用被动语态；同时应注意关于主动形式表示被动含义以及部分没有被动态的动词。
★核心精讲→归纳如何学 ♥动词的时态
▼一般现在时一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态，常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只用于 go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
语法填空
the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly
(thtrohwr)ehwis tools aside, and started running, arms
out.
8.(2022·浙江卷)But how can a painting _______________(appreciate)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：动词时态、语态(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之动词时态、语态养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲动词是高考语法填空必考项。

动词常用时态有八种，语态分主动语态和被动语态。

做题时首先判断动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果所给词是谓语动词，则接下来要根据语境选合适的时态、语态；如果句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，则用被动语态；选对了正确的时态、语态之后，谓语动词在人称和数上要与句子的主语保持一致，特别主语是单数第三人称的时候。

二、高考题经典解读1.（2023年新高考卷II）As a little girl, I ____65___(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.Our hosts shared many of their experience and ________（recommend）wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了一些美食、购物和旅游的好地方。

and前后两个动作是并列关系，时态要一致，所以与shared并列的动词recommend也用一般过去时。

故答案为recommended。

3.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______（report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查动词时态。

2022年高考英语一轮复习有提示词语法填空

语法填空一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧1、提示词是名词当设空处后的括号中给出的提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式和名词所有格等。

第一步:判断词性。

根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性。

冠词、代词、数词、形容词等后应用名词。

第二步:确定名词的形式。

确定词性为名词后，再确定名词是否可数，用单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。

如果是可数名词，则要根据设空处前的修饰语、谓语动词的形式或语境确定是用单数还是复数。

[例]She has turned down several_______( invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.考查名词单复数。

invitation 为可数名词,且由空格前的several 可知，设空处应用复数形式。

故需要填invitations.单句语法填空1.________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.3. It is calculated by dividing a________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.4. Provide________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse________(idea).6.In the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.7. For Japan, the________(number) are more striking —22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015,one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.ter, they learned to work with the ________(season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas making use of annual floods to irrigate （灌溉）their fields.9. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's________(wonder).10.They also shared with us many________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugelypopular with tourists.11. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.12. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and________(meaning)college experience.13. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.14. My name is Mireya Mayor. I ’m a________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.15. One study showed that________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.17. However, be________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything. it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.18. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.19.The central London Railway was one of the most________(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.20. She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.二、提示词是动词当提示词是动词时，主要考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词，当然也会考查动词变名词。