高三英语模拟题及答案
全国高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied2.—— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A．So is mine B．So mine isC．So does mine D．So mine does3. If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will4. So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A．I did find B．didI findC．I have found D．have I found5. At the foot of the mountain____.A．a village lie B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village6. Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.A．does a tall tree stand B．stands a tall treeC．a tall tree is standing D．atall tree stands7. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course. A．that B．whatC．why D．how8. I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it is D．what it is9. It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; thatC．wasn't until; when D．wasn't until; that10. It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before11. It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this12. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come13. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum goC．went Mum D．Mum went14. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care15. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A．though was he B．though he wasC．he was though D．was he though17. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．whichC．when D．though18.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers’ energyB．was teachers’ energy savedC．teachers’ energy was savedD．was saved teachers’ energy19. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you doC．If not D．If so20. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not; untilC．not until; that D．only; when21. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.A．does the lawyer come with itB．the lawyer comes will itC．has the lawyer come it willD．the lawyer comes it will22. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes. A．the residents would decideB．would the residents decideC．would the residents be decidedD．the residents would be decided23.— Do you know __________ they got to know each other?— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.A．when was it that; when B．when it was that; thatC．when it was that; when D．when was it that; that24. Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .A．not B．necessaryC．any D．ever二、完形填空---____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it全国高三高中英语高考模拟答案及解析一、单项选择1. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
高三英语模拟试卷(附答案)
高三英语模拟卷第一卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，満分15分）1.——How about the price of these refrigerators?——They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, at other stores.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the others2. Though they are people of different sorts, they always buy dresses of style.A. 不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; the3. or you will fail; would be the situation you face.A. Try hard; soB. Don’t lose heart; whichC. Go all out; suchD. Keep up your courage; as4. We are more or less overjoyed at the news of China the World Trade Organization in October this year.A. to have enteredB. To enterC. will enterD. entering5. Is this computer company you visited the office where my brother worked?A. what B . the one C. the one where D. that6. ——My foot hurts terribly, doctor.——Well, I wonder it has been like this?A. since whenB. howC. whereD. when7. and we will complete the task set to us.A. AnotherB. An hour laterC. After an hourD. In an hour8. In front of our house stands a tall tree, _____top well above the tops of other trees.A. whichB. whatC. itsD. whose9. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . we were too later B. because we were late C. our being late D. us being late10. We may conclude that ____a planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start.A. giveB. givenC. to giveD. to be give11. Today, far from ____ too much, there is only just enough plastics available.A. beingB. there isC. there beingD. for there to be12. Although many people view argument as bad , argument is sometimes useful ____it forces people to expose their own points of view.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that13. Ah, no wonder this boot won’t ____.I’ve been trying it on the wrong foot.A. put onB. have onC. go onD. fit on14. Never have I thought of the way ____he explained to us.A. in whichB. whatC. whichD. how15. ____has got round that it will be five days ____he comes back to his native place.A. That ; whenB. News; thatC. It ; sinceD. word; before第二节，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，満分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABen Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table hereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy Diary of a Nobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy Exhalation hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A. Dickens.B. Roger Lancelyn Green.C. Ted Chiang.D. George and Weedon Grossmith.2. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A. Fairy tale.B. Poetry.C. Science fiction.D. Comics.3. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise some books.B. To attract new subscriptions.C. To recommend a famous actor.D. To share Miller's reading habits.BI’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one r I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.As the months rolled by, turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes.I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, and such pretty clothes they were wearing!At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snow banks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans.In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I amcontent with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself4. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020?A．She experienced some hard times.B．She taught others about gardening.C．She developed an interest in poetry.D．She shared her philosophical views online.5. What effect did have on the author according to paragraph 2?A．It made her more anxious. B．It improved her taste in art.C．It taught her to accept reality. D．It brought some comfort to her.6. How did the artistic lives presented on make the author feel?A．Desperate. B．Connected. C．Envious. D．Proud.7. What has the author decided to do in the end?A．Seek inspiration from . B．Stop using her phone in daily life.C．Focus on her own life instead of others’. D．Continue watching other people’s lives. CPhotosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, "copied" the process on animals.To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖) .The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.They separated thylakoids(类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach (菠菜) leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis (关节炎) meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) returned to normal.In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage. It can be used as part of solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system my repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells.The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering" commented one of the paper's reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in in, reported Xinhua.8. What is mainly mentioned in paragraph 2?A. The theory behind the experiment.B. The background of the experiment.C. The procedures of the experiment.D. The effects of the experiment.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.B. The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.C. The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.D. This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.10. What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Effective Photosynthesis.B. Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.C. Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.D. Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.DGiven how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightestdivergence between their goals and our own could destroy us.Just think about how we relate to ants. We don’t hate them. We don’t go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they’re conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this, if we can. The train is already out of the station, and there’s no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely develop in ways that we can’t imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can’t imagine.So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect labor-saving device. It can design the machine that can build then machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight, more or less for the cost of raw materials. So we’re talking about the end of human labor. We’re also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in this circumstance?But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence, we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure it’s a god we can live with.12. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2?A. To compare intelligent machines to ants.B. To show improved machines will get away from us.C. To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals.D. To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy13. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. DisableB. InspireC. DisappointD. Outpace14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving assumptions.C. By showing valid evidence.D. By analyzing statistics.15. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s viewpoint towards AI?A. Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future.B. Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labor eventually.C. We should keep the development of AI within human’s control.D. Human beings should stop the development of super intelligent AI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下册高考英语模拟试题(二模)附答案
2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第2节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man visit the National Park?st September.st December.C.This July.2.What does the woman think of Olivia?A.She is quiet.B.She is sociable.C.She is talkative.3.What will the man do this Tuesday?A.Attend an interview.B.Meet his doctor.C.Deliver a speech.4.What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A.Its location.B.Its comfort.C.Its facilities.5.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport,B.In the office.C.At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期英语模拟试题(一模)含答案
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期英语模拟试题（一模）本试卷共12页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hadn't seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college,yet we could still party like old times.It was great to have her here, 1 our lives.yard.Ijob.Iting at the few blooms(花)left in my yard.I hadn't planted much after losing my job.It had been a 2 me.Justor me.Just when I thought I was done with thebitterness,it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 season.Iaid and steadied herself near the last rose of the season.I shrugged(耸肩),wondering why anyone would. 5 taking timeto look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone."I set it to remind me to take my medicine,”she said calmly.“An 6 for medicine?"I laughed.“Are we that old?”softly.Thatrain,”she smiled.“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer,a small tumor (肿块)no bigger than your fingernail,”she laughed softly.That was Anne—ever 7 .Even cancer was no more than joking about.So 8 that I was beyond words.Later next day,an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear beautiful.Shebeautiful.She had gotten past the anger,the pity and unfairness,taking one momentat a time and polishing it until it 9 .I shifted my eye to outside,and I had her flowers in full bloom.Actually,I always had them,but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them.1.A.saving B.watching C.sharing D.controlling2.A.normal B.new C.satisfying D.difficultst B.same C.only D.right4.A.yards B.flowers C.parties D.people5.A.bother B.avoid C.miss D.stop6.A.award B.order C.alarm D.idea7.A.optimistic B.attractive C.hard-working D.confident8.A.nervous B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky9.A.ended B.failed C.shined D.fruited10.A.arrange B.trust C.colour D.appreciate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024届北京市西城区高三下册高考英语模拟试题(二模)附答案
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）本试卷共14 页，共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its 1 , was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately 2 the project because the game failed to attract enough users.The 3 goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating theirEQ(4)game, something else happened. The team realized that the system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they 5 to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born.An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But 6 , this company didn’t do that. 7 , they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to 8 and redefine their desired outcome.You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the 9 of “the journey”—how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the 10 . The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for.1. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation2. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down3. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial4. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power5. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised6. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully7. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead8. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch9. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose10. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高三上学期期末英语模拟试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高三上学期期末英语模拟试题一、第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空1、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer. "It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than lettingit 4 me." "It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart." Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause." The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.(1)A. suffcringB. explanationC. responseD. treatment(2)A. writingB. promotingC. readingD. collecting(3)A. appropriateB. incredibleC. familiarD. immediate(4)A. excuseB. consumeC. dismissD. touch(5)A. throw offB. keep fromC. look intoD. go through(6)A. evaluateB. developC. regainD. provide(7)A. kidsB. neighborsC. friendsD. parents(8)A. creditB. interestC. awardsD. tips(9)A. giftB. lendC. submitD. mail(10)A. marketB. profitC. successD. demand第二节语法填空2、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
全国卷2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题05含解析
（全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题05（含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Lost TombThe Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series of the same name is about several people's adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut (首次上演), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama’s delicateinternal setting and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.Hua Xu YinHua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation. 1．Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience's expectation?A．My Sunshine. B．Hua Xu Yin.C．Nirvana in Fire. D．The Lost Tomb.2．The key to Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements other than________.A．fictional characters and dynastyB．historical accuracyC．delicate internal settingsD．perfect storyline3．What do these TV shows have in common?A．The stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.B．The themes of these TV shows focus on love.C．The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.D．The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.【答案】1-3 DBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几部改编自网络小说的电视剧，其内容主要围绕各电视剧的剧情、特点及人们的评价等方面绽开。
浙江省杭州市英语高三上学期2024-2025学年模拟试题与参考答案
2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市英语高三上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）Question: What does the man mean?A. He needs to have his bike repaired.B. He has to get ready for an exam.C. He wants to take a walk with the woman.D. He prefers cycling to any other exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation hints that the man’s bike is broken, and he’s mentioning how he has to take the bus to work because of it. The line “I have to take the bus today because my bike is broken” clearly indicates that he needs to have his bike repaired.Question: When does the film start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.D. At 9:00.Answer: CExplanation: The woman in the conversation says, “The film starts at halfpast eight,” which directly corresponds to 8:30. Hence, the correct answer isC.3、 What is the man planning to do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Have dinner with friends.C. Attend a lecture.Answer: AExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman asks the man if he wants to go to the m ovies tonight. The man responds positively, saying “Yeah, that sounds good.” This indicates that he is planning to go to a movie tonight, hence the answer is A.4、 Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. At a library.C. In a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The clues in the conversation suggest that the two speakers are discussing the availability of books and the library’s hours. For instance, one of them might mention checking out a book or asking about the library’s closing time. These details point to the conversation taking place in a library setting, making B the correct answer.5.What time will the train arrive at the station?A. 7:15 p.m.B. 7:45 p.m.C. 8:15 p.m.Answer: A. 7:15 p.m.Explanation: In the audio clip, the announcer clearly states, “The next train to arrive at platform 5 will be the 7:15 p.m. service to London.” This directly answers the question of what time the train will arrive at the station. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 7:15 p.m. The other options, B and C, are not mentioned in the audio and can be eliminated as incorrect.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question: What time does the train to London depart?A. 8:15 a.m.B. 8:45 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m. Answer: B Explanation: The recording states, “The next train to London leaves at 8:45 a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 8:45 a.m.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. The beach.B. The mountains.C. The city. Answer: A Explanation: The man in the recording says, “I’m really looking forward to my vacation at the seaside. The beach is where I can truly relax.” This indicates that he plans to go to the beach for hisvacation, so the answer is A.3、What does the man mean?A. He can’t stand the heat.B. He wants to work outdoors.C. He enjoys staying indoors.Answer: A Explanation: In the listening material, the man complains about the high temperature outside and says “I can’t stand the heat.” This directly corresponds to option A, which states that he can’t stand the heat.4、When does the woman plan to start her new job?A. Next Monday.B. This weekend.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: A Explanation: The woman in the listening material says “I’m going to start my new job next Monday.” This directly corresponds to option A, which states that she plans to start her new job next Monday.5、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30.B. 8:30.C. 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio, the speaker clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:30 am from platform 5.” This directly corresponds tooption B, confirming that the train leaves at 8:30.6、Question: Where should the listener go if he wants to buy a map of the city?A. The gift shop.B. The information desk.C. The bookstore.Answer: BExplanation: The audio mentions, “For any inquiries or if you need a map of the city, please head to the information desk located at the main entrance.” This information directs the listener to the information desk for acquiring a city map, thus making B the correct answer.7、Question: What time does the train to London depart?A. At 9:30 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 10:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The audio clip st ates, “The next train to London leaves at 10 o’clock sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train departs at 10:00 am.8、Question: How much will the speaker pay for the two books?A.15.B.20.C.25.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the speaker and the cashier goes as follows: “I’d like to buy these two books, please.” “That’ll be12.50 each, so a total of25.” This confirms that the total cost for the two books is25, matching option C.9、 What is the man going to do on Friday?A. Play football.B. Go shopping.C. Have a meeting.Answer: C Explanation: The dialogue states, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go shopping with you on Friday. I have a meeting that afternoon.” The man mentions he has a meeting on Friday afternoon, so h e won’t be able to go shopping. Therefore, the correct answer is C.10、 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.Answer: A Explanation: The conversation includes references to “homework” and “exam”, which are commonly associated with a classroom setting. Additionally, there is no mention of food or books, which would typically be discussed in a restaurant or library respectively. Hence, the mostprobable location for this conversation is a classroom, making A the correct answer.11.What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule to London. The man responds, “The next train to London leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.Conversation 2:12.Why does the man suggest the woman take the bus instead of driving?A. To avoid traffic congestion.B. To save money on gas.C. To enjoy the scenery along the way.Answer: AExplanation: During the conversation, the woman expresses her intention to drive to the city center for a meeting. The man advises her to take the bus instead, saying, “It’s rush hour now. You’ll just get stuck in traffic. The bus will get you there faster.” This suggests that the main reason for his suggestion is to avoid traffic congestion, making option A the correct answer.13、Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Watch a football game.C. Visit his cousin.Answer: A. Go fishing. Explanation: In the audio, the man says, “I’m thinking of going fishing this weekend. It’s been a while since I last did it.” This directly indicates that he is planning to go fishing, hence option A is the correct answer.14、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hospital.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.Answer: B. At a bus stop. Explanation: The dialogue includes phrases like “the next bus” and “waiting for the bus,” which suggest that the speakers are discussing their wait for public transportation. This indicates that the conversation is most likely taking place at a bus stop, hence optionB is the correct answer.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What time will the train arrive at the station?Options:A. 8:15 a.m.B. 8:45 a.m.C. 9:15 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train is scheduled to arrive at the station at 8:45 a.m.” This directly corresponds to option B, making it the correct answer. The other options, A and C, are not mentioned in the recording and hence incorrect.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionReading Comprehension - Section APassage:The art of gardening has been a source of relaxation and creativity for centuries. From the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, where irrigation systems were devised to nourish lush gardens, to modern-day urban rooftop gardens, humans have continually found solace and beauty in nurturing plants. Gardening is more than just tending to the soil and watching seeds grow; it’s a meditative practice that connects individuals with nature, fostering a sense of accomplishment and well-being.In recent years, the trend of urban gardening has gained momentum, as more and more city dwellers seek to bring a touch of green into their lives. Rooftop gardens, vertical gardens, and even indoor herb gardens have become popular ways to combat the stress of city living and improve air quality. These spaces notonly provide aesthetic pleasure but also serve as havens for wildlife, such as birds and butterflies, attracted by the variety of flora.Gardening also offers numerous health benefits. Regular exposure to nature has been shown to reduce stress levels, improve mood, and even boost the immune system. The physical act of gardening, including digging, planting, and weeding, provides a low-impact workout, strengthening muscles and improving flexibility. Moreover, the act of nurturing plants can be therapeutic, helping to alleviate anxiety and depression.Yet, the benefits of gardening extend beyond the individual. Community gardens, where neighbors come together to cultivate shared spaces, foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie. These spaces often become hubs of social activity, where people exchange gardening tips, share harvests, and even hold educational workshops. Community gardens can also play a role in food security, providing fresh produce to those who may not have access to healthy, affordable options.As the world faces increasing challenges related to climate change and environmental degradation, gardening takes on even greater significance. By planting native species and incorporating sustainable practices, gardeners can contribute to biodiversity conservation and eco-restoration efforts. Every garden, no matter how small, has the potential to make a positive impact on the planet.Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: The benefits and significance of gardening.2.What is a modern trend in gardening mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The trend of urban gardening, where city dwellers bring green spaces into their lives.3.How does gardening benefit individuals, according to the passage?•Answer: Gardening reduces stress, improves mood, boosts the immune system, provides a low-impact workout, and can be therapeutic for mental health.4.What role can community gardens play in society?•Answer: Community gardens foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, serve as hubs of social activity, and can contribute to food security by providing fresh produceto those in need. Second PassageReading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Benefits of Reading BooksIn today’s fast-paced digital age, where screens dominate our lives, the act of reading a physical book can often seem like a relic of the past. However, the benefits of delving into the pages of a well-crafted novel, athought-provoking essay, or an informative non-fiction piece are numerous and undeniable.Firstly, reading books enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading can improve vocabulary, memory, and even brain connectivity. As we engage with complex narratives and diverse perspectives, our minds areforced to stretch and adapt, strengthening neural pathways and fostering critical thinking skills.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for emotional intelligence. Books transport us to different worlds, allowing us to experience emotions and situations that may be beyond our daily reach. This emotional immersion helps us develop empathy, understanding, and resilience, making us better equipped to navigate the complexities of human relationships.Moreover, reading promotes creativity and imagination. When we read, our minds are free to wander, creating mental images and scenarios based on the words on the page. This process stimulates the imagination, fostering creativity in both our personal and professional lives.Lastly, books are a source of knowledge and inspiration. They can introduce us to new ideas, cultures, and histories, broadening our horizons and igniting a lifelong love of learning. For many, books serve as a compass, guiding them through life’s challenges and uncertainties.In conclusion, the benefits of reading books are vast and multifaceted. From enhancing cognitive abilities to fostering emotional intelligence, creativity, and inspiration, books hold a unique place in our lives. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, let us not forget the timeless joy and value of reading.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading books according to the passage?•Answer: Reading books enhances cognitive abilities, such as vocabulary, memory, and critical thinking skills.2.How does reading contribute to emotional intelligence?•Answer: Reading promotes emotional intelligence by transporting us to different worlds and allowing us to experience emotions and situations, fostering empathy,understanding, and resilience.3.What role does reading play in stimulating creativity and imagination?•Answer: Reading stimulates creativity and imagination by encouraging our minds to wander and create mental images and scenarios based on the words on the page.4.Why are books considered a source of knowledge and inspiration?•Answer: Books are considered a source of knowledge and inspiration because they introduce us to new ideas, cultures, and histories, broadening our horizons andigniting a lifelong love of learning. Third Section: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Benefits of Reading for Stress ReliefIn today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an almost inevitable part of our daily lives. From work deadlines to personal relationships, there are countless sources of stress that can take a toll on our mental and physical well-being. However, amidst this chaos, one simple yet powerful activity stands out as an effective stress reliever: reading.Research has consistently shown that reading can have a profound impact on reducing stress levels. When we immerse ourselves in a good book, our minds shift away from the pressures of the present and transport us to a different world.This escape, even if temporary, provides a much-needed break from the stressors of daily life.Moreover, reading promotes relaxation by lowering heart rate and reducing muscle tension. As we lose ourselves in the story, our bodies enter a state of deep rest, similar to that achieved through meditation or yoga. This physical relaxation, in turn, contributes to mental calmness and clarity.But the benefits of reading extend beyond mere stress relief. Regular reading has been linked to improved cognitive function, increased empathy, and expanded vocabulary. It fosters creativity and imagination, encouraging us to think outside the box and explore new ideas.Furthermore, reading can serve as a form of self-care, allowing us to nurture our minds and souls. By dedicating time to reading, we prioritize our own mental health and well-being, sending a powerful message to ourselves that we matter and deserve to be taken care of.In conclusion, reading is a valuable tool for managing stress and promoting overall well-being. By engaging in this simple yet powerful activity, we can find solace, relaxation, and a sense of escape from the pressures of modern life.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? Answer: The benefits of readingfor stress relief.2.How does reading help reduce stress levels? Answer: By shifting ourminds away from present pressures and transporting us to a differentworld.3.What physical effects does reading have on the body? Answer: Readingpromotes relaxation by lowering heart rate and reducing muscle tension.4.What additional benefits of regular reading are mentioned in the passage?Answer: Improved cognitive function, increased empathy, expandedvocabulary, fostering creativity and imagination, and serving as a form of self-care. Question 4:Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?•Answer: The power of reading and its numerous benefits for personal growth, academic success, and emotional well-being.2.According to the passage, what are some of the academic benefits of reading?•Answer: Reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills, all of which are crucial for academic success.3.How does reading affect emotional and psychological well-being?•Answer: Reading can provide comfort and solace during difficult times, inspire creativity and imagination, and foster empathy for others, all of which contribute toemotional and psychological well-being.4.Why is it important to prioritize reading in today’s digital age?•Answer: In today’s fast-paced, digital age, prioritizing reading helps us slow down, focus our minds, and engage in meaningful, thought-provoking experiences amidstthe overwhelming amount of information readily available.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. Throughout history, books have been considered as windows to the world, allowing individuals to experience different cultures, perspectives, and emotions without ever leaving their rooms. In today’s fast-paced society, where technology dominates our daily lives, the importance of reading cannot be overlooked. Here are just a few benefits of cultivatinga love for reading.1.Improved Cognitive Abilities: Regular reading stimulates the brain,enhancing cognitive functions such as memory, attention span, andcritical thinking. As we read, our minds work to process information, make connections, and form opinions, thereby exercising and strengthening our mental muscles.2.Enhanced Vocabulary: Reading exposes us to a vast array of words andphrases, broadening our vocabulary. This not only improves our writing skills but also enriches our speech, making us more articulate andconfident communicators.3.Stress Relief: Escaping into a good book can be a powerful tool forstress reduction. By immersing ourselves in a fictional world or learning about fascinating topics, we temporarily forget our worries, providinga mental break from the stresses of daily life.4.Improved Empathy: Reading about diverse characters and theirexperiences fosters empathy. As we connect with the emotions and struggles of others, we become more understanding and compassionate towards those around us.5.Encourages Lifelong Learning: Books are a treasure trove of knowledge,spanning every subject imaginable. By reading, we continue to learn and grow throughout our lives, nurturing a curious and inquisitive mind. Question 51-55:51.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare reading with technology.B. To promote the importance of reading.C. To criticize the lack of reading habits.D. To explain the history of books.Answer: B52.According to the passage, what does reading do to our cognitive abilities?A. It weakens them over time.B. It has no significant impact.C. It stimulates and enhances them.D. It slows down the brain’s function.Answer: C53.Which benefit of reading is not mentioned in the passage?A. Improved vocabulary.B. Enhanced critical thinking.C. Increased physical strength.D. Stress relief.Answer: C54.How does reading contribute to our empathy?A. By limiting our exposure to different perspectives.B. By fostering a sense of indifference towards others.C. By allowing us to connect with diverse characters and their experiences.D. By encouraging us to avoid social interactions.Answer: C55.What is the last benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A. It improves memory and attention span.B. It enhances our vocabulary and writing skills.C. It encourages lifelong learning.D. It provides a mental break from daily stress.Answer: C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage for Cloze Test:Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. He was known for his 1 courage and never-give-up attitude. One day, Jack heard about a legendary treasure hidden deep in the heart of the forest, guarded by a fierce dragon. Despite the warnings from the 2 villagers, Jack was determinedto embark on this adventurous journey.Armed with only a rusty sword and a bag of bread, Jack set off into the unknown. The forest was dense and 3, with thorny bushes and treacherous paths. But Jack, with his strong heart and 4 mind, persevered.As he journeyed deeper, Jack came across various challenges. He had to 5 rushing rivers, climb steep cliffs, and even evade the traps set by mischievous animals. Yet, he never lost sight of his goal –the treasure and the glory that awaited him.Days turned into weeks, and Jack’s body began to 6 from the exhaustion of the journey. His clothes were torn, and his feet were blistered. But his spirit remained unbroken. One fateful day, as he stumbled upon a clearing, Jack saw the dragon, looming large and fearsome before him.For a moment, Jack’s courage faltered. But then, he remembered all the hardships he had overcome and the 7 of his fellow villagers. Drawing a deep breath, he summoned all his strength and charged towards the dragon.The battle was fierce and brutal. The dragon breathed fire, and Jack dodged and weaved, striking back with his sword whenever he could. Time seemed to stand still as the two combatants fought to the 8.Finally, with a mighty swing of his sword, Jack struck the dragon’s heart. The creature let out a deafening roar and fell to the ground, defeated. Jack stood victorious, his heart pounding with 9.He searched the dragon’s lair and found the treasure – gold, jewels, andartifacts beyond his wildest dreams. But as he gazed upon the riches, Jack realized that the true treasure was not the material wealth but the 10 he had gained – courage, perseverance, and self-belief.With a heart full of gratitude, Jack returned to his village, where he was greeted as a hero. He shared his 11 with the villagers, teaching them that true strength comes from within and that no obstacle is too great when one has the will to overcome it.Cloze Test:1. A. hiddenB. immenseC. boundlessD. unparalleledAnswer: D2. A. superstitiousB. skepticalC. enthusiasticD. cautiousAnswer: B3. A. invitingB. sereneC. treacherousD. enchantingAnswer: C4. A. feebleB. fragileC. resilientD. hesitant Answer: C5. A. fordB. drainC. diveD. sail Answer: A6. A. healB. weakenC. strengthenD. recover Answer: B7. A. disappointmentB. admirationC. sympathyD. envy Answer: B8. A. endB. limitC. conclusionD. deathAnswer: A9. A. sorrowB. angerC. excitementD. fearAnswer: C10.A. wisdomB. experienceC. treasureD. fortuneAnswer: A11.A. adventureB. journeyC. lessonD. victoryAnswer: CThis cloze test was designed to assess comprehension of the text as well as vocabulary and contextual understanding.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage for Grammar Filling:Once upon a time, in a small village nestled in the heart of a lush forest, there lived a young boy named Jack. Jack was known for his (1)_______(curious) and adventurous spirit. One day, while exploring the depths of the forest, he stumbled upon an ancient tree with a (2)_______(shine) golden trunk. Intrigued, Jack approached the tree and noticed a small, intricately carved door. Without hesitation, he pushed it open, revealing a hidden staircase leading downwards.Filled with (3)_______(excite), Jack began his descent, his heart pounding with anticipation. As he reached the bottom, he found himself in a vast underground chamber, illuminated by glowing crystals embedded in the walls. In the center of the chamber stood a wise old wizard, who greeted Jack warmly.“Welcome, young one,” said the wizard. “You have found the realm of (4)_______(magic). I sense great potential in you. I offer you a choice: to learn the secrets of magic and use it for good, or to leave this place and forget what you have seen.”Jack, without a moment’s hesitation, chose to learn. The wizard taught him the basics of magic, from simple spells to more complex rituals. Jack’s (5)_______(absorb) nature allowed him to progress rapidly, and soon he was mastering the art with ease.But a s Jack’s powers grew, so did his (6)_______(responsible). He realized that with great power came great responsibility. He vowed to use his magic to protect his village and the forest from any harm that might come their way.One day, a fierce dragon threatened to destroy the village. Jack, now askilled magician, stepped forward to confront the beast. Using all his (7)_______(know), he cast a powerful spell that banished the dragon back to its lair. The villagers cheered and hailed Jack as a hero.From that day on, Jack used his magic to bring prosperity and peace to his community. He also traveled far and wide, helping those in need and spreading the message of (8)_______(kind).Grammar Filling Questions:1.Jack was known for his (1)_______(curious) and adventurous spirit.A. curiousB. curiouslyC. curiosity Answer: C(Note: Only one question is provided as per the request, but the remaining nine questions can be structured similarly, focusing on the appropriate form of the given words or phrases in the context of the passage.)七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Title: Write a letter of recommendation for a student applying for a university scholarship.Instructions: Imagine you are the head teacher of a high school, and one of your outstanding students, Li Hua, has requested a letter of recommendation for a prestigious university scholarship. Li Hua has consistently demonstrated academic excellence, leadership skills, andcommunity involvement throughout his/her high school career. Compose a letter that highlights Li Hua’s achievements, qualities, and why you believe he/she deserves this scholarship.Writing Sample:[School Letterhead][Date]To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter with utmost enthusiasm to recommend Li Hua, a remarkable student of our esteemed high school, for the prestigious university scholarship. As the head teacher, I have had the privilege of witnessing Li Hua’s remarkable journey from a diligent student to a well-rounded individual who excels in academics, leadership, and community service.Academically, Li Hua stands out as one of the brightest students in our school. Throughout his/her high school years, he/she has consistently maintained an impeccable academic record, achieving top grades in all subjects. His/her passion for learning is evident in the depth of understanding and critical thinking he/she demonstrates in class discussions and assignments. Li Hua’s intellectual curiosity has led him/her to engage in independent research projects, further enhancing his/her knowledge and skills.Beyond academics, Li Hua is a natural leader. He/She has actively participated in various extracurricular activities, including serving as the captain of our school’s debate team and organizing charity events for local。
人教版高三英语高考真题模拟练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高三英语高考真题模拟练习题30题【含答案解析】1. A new study shows that some animals can sense earthquakes _______ humans do.A. as soon asB. long beforeC. as long asD. long after答案解析：B。
本题考查对文章细节理解的能力。
根据题意是说一些动物能在人类之前很久就感知到地震。
A选项“as soon as”表示一……就……；C选项“as long as”表示只要；D选项“long after”表示很久之后，都不符合题意。
只有B选项“long before”表示在……之前很久，符合动物能先于人类感知地震这一细节。
2. The passage mentions that the most important factor for a successful business is _______.A. a large amount of capitalB. a creative marketing strategyC. a hard - working teamD. a high - tech product答案解析：C。
这是对文章内容细节理解的考查。
文章中强调一个成功的企业最重要的因素是一个努力工作的团队。
A选项大量的资金，B选项有创意的营销策略，D选项高科技产品，在文中都未被提及是最重要的因素，所以排除这三个选项。
3. In the narrative article, the author's attitude towards the main character can be described as _______.A. criticalB. sympatheticC. indifferentD. envious答案解析：B。
本题考查对记叙文作者态度的推理判断。
全国高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.A．we did know B．knew weC．did we know D．we knew2. , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student3.From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A．couldn’t he B．do IC．did he D．hasn’t he4.So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing. A．Stephon Marbury isB．Stephon Marbury will beC．is Stephon MarburyD．will Stephon Marbury be5.It wasn’t _______ he took off her mask _______ I recognized he should be a famous film star. A．when; that B．until; whenC．until; that D．when; then6. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life. A．that B．whichC．where D．when7.So touching ______ that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.A．the song had sounded B．had the song soundedC．the song sounded D．did the song sound8. In front of our school ______, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A．does a park lie B．is a park lieC．a park lies D．lies a park9. Not until _________the better qualities in ourselves_________expect to find them in others. A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will10.Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.A．we did know B．knew weC．did we know D．we knew11.Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize12.Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others. A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will13. ________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.A．Would she make B．If she makeC．Were she to make D．If she had made二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三模考英语试题及答案
高三模考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她计划去图书馆。
B. 她计划去电影院。
C. 她计划去购物中心。
D. 她计划去公园。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The effects of technology on society.D. The impact of globalization on culture.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1...Questions 1-5: [略][答案] 1-5: [略]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Passage 2...Question 6: What does the author suggest about the future of technology?Question 7: How does the author describe the relationship between humans and technology?[答案] 6: [略]7: [略]三、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who was very ambitious. He wanted to be successful in his career, but he didn't know how to achieve it. One day, he met an old man who was very wise. The old man told him, "Success is not a destination, it is a journey." The young man was puzzled and asked, "What doesthat mean?" The old man replied, "It means that you should enjoy the process of achieving your goals, not just the end result."[答案] 1. ambitious 2. successful 3. career 4. didn't 5. achieve 6. met 7. wise 8. told 9. puzzled 10. asked 11. means 12. enjoy 13. process 14. achieving 15. goals四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world. (1) _______ (communicate) is much easier now than it was before. We can share information, ideas, and experiences with others.(2) _______ (use) the Internet wisely can help us to improve our skills and knowledge.[答案] 1. Communicating 2. Using五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some of the lines may have mistakes. If a line is correct, mark it "C" (correct). If it has a mistake, mark the error and provide the correct form.Line 1: I have been studying English for three years now. Line 2: I'm not sure what to do next.Line 3: My teacher told me that I should practice more.Line 4: But I don't know how to practice it.Line 5: I have tried to read English books, but I found them very difficult.Line 6: I also tried to listen to English songs, but I couldn't understand most of the words.Line 7: My teacher suggested me to join an English club. Line 8: I think it's a good idea and I'm going to try it. Line 9: I believe that practice will make perfect.Line 10: I hope I can improve my English skills in the future.[答案]Line 7: Error - suggested → suggested that I shouldLine 9: Error - will → can六、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts and reasons.[范文]The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely regarded as the global language, and learning it has become increasingly important in today's interconnected world. It is the language of international business, science, and technology. By mastering English, one can access a wealth of information and opportunities that are not available in other languages.Moreover, English is the key to understanding different cultures and perspectives. It allows us to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and to appreciate therichness of global literature and media. Learning Englishalso enhances our cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills, as it requires us to think in different ways.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannotbe overstated. It is a tool for personal growth, professional advancement, and cultural exchange. As the world becomes more。
2024届北京门市头沟区高三英语模拟试题(一模)含答案
2024届北京门市头沟区高三英语模拟试题（一模）第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her.“I don't want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.”“That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 .They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki's eyes.Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whomothers might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试(5月)英语试题及答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
APet HotelsWhere to Board Your Pet During the Holiday?Here are a few comfortable pet hotels for you.Search for Pet Hotels in our app to find these listings on a map that have spaces available for the upcoming holidays.Remember to show your vaccination records in case pets are rejected.B&M pet HotelPrice per day:A cat,15dollars.Dog boarding rooms,from28to68dollars.Booking:Contact Golden Chen via call or WeChat(GoldenChen68)Animals allowed:Also welcomes rabbits,turtles,guinea pigs and more.Services:Dog training,and four daily walks for dogs.Someone’s PetPrice per day:A dog,from23to60dollars according to size.It is18dollars per cat,with an additional charge of 10dollars for each additional cat.Booking:Call150****6785/189****1594.Animals allowed:Both cats and dogs are welcome.Services:washing,grooming and pet beauty.Pet Bamboo MansionPrice per day:A cat,20dollars.For dogs,56dollars.Booking:Call135****1908or contact Buddy Dog via WeChat.Animals-allowed:Accommodate both cats and dogs.Services:For dogs,there are three walks per day,and swimming facilities.Offer a20-40%discount for reserving them,in advance.Cozy pet TownPrice per day:A cat,14dollars.A dog,ranging from20to34dollars depending on size.Booking:Add the owner on WeChat(CozyPetTown)Animals allowed:Only cats and dogsServices:Swimming,training,grooming.1.Which hotel offers the lowest price for three cats per day?A.B&M Pet Hotel.B.Someone’s Pet.C.Pet Bamboo Mansion.D.Cozy Pet Town.2.What is special about Pet Bamboo Mansion?A.It requires contact via call and WeChat.B.It has various rooms for dogs based on size.C.It offers dog walking and swimming facilities.D.It provides a preferential price for early booking.3.What do pet owners do to book a room at Cozy Pet Town?A.Call the owner directly.B.Visit the hotel in person.C.Contact the owner via WeChat.D.Book through the Pet Hotels app.BBill Bryson’s phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise.In the highly reviewed Shakespeare(2007),he raced us through the playwright’s life and works in222pages;A Short History of Nearly Everything(2003)was his624-page analysis of“everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation”—and it remains the best-selling science book of the21st century so far.Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body,which promises us a“head to toe”tour in138pages?In his books for adult readers,Bryson’s success has lain in an ability to turn vast,complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative,filled with tiny facts and odd stories.His latest book,which follows his adult title The Body (2020),is aimed at children as young as eight,for whom this proven writing style works well.“No doubt about it,the human body is a truly remarkable thing,”Bryson writes,and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most.Did you know that you blink14,000times a day?Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you?And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line,it would reach10billion miles across the solar system?Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief.The tongue,for example,receives only a paragraph,while,a chapter,entitled‘Poo and Farts’,is relatively detailed:“In your life,you’ll probably poo the weight of5cars but you’ll have eaten the weight of60.So that’s not a terrible result.”Biology books can be heavy weather;but Bryson’s skill,as ever,is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.4.What do Bryson’s latest book and The Body(2020)have in common?A.They are easy to read.B.They are both about physics.C.They are intended for adults.D.They are both best-selling books.5.What is the purpose of Paragraph3?A.To analyze the structure of the book.B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.C.To show the scientific value of the book.D.To display the main contents of the book.6.What does the underlined phrase“heavy weather”mean in the last paragraph?A.Packed with facts.B.Weather-related.C.Hard to understand.D.Popular and readable.7.What is the text?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on biology.C.A news report on science.D.A biography of a writer.CStrategically adding weak points along microscopic chains called polymers(高分子聚合物)actually makes them harder to tear,researchers report in the June23Science.Polymers are used in car tires,and therefore the findings could help reduce plastic pollution as tires wear down over time.When tires rub against the road,they drop microplastics of rubber and plastic polymers,which pollute waterways and air.Every year,tires release an estimated6million metric tons of these microplastics into environment.Stronger polymers that break apart less easily could limit the amount of particles shed annually.To make such tough materials,Stephen Craig,a chemist at Duke University,and colleagues added molecules called cross-linkers to the polymers.These cross-linkers connected these polymer chains to their many neighbors,and they were specifically designed to break apart easily.At the microscopic scale,the polymers act like a tangle(乱团)of spaghetti with the cross-linkers holding them all together and helping them keep their shape,says Craig’s collaborator Shu Wang,a chemist at MIT.When the team stretched the polymer spaghetti,the individual cross-linkers broke easily, as expected.But the larger tangle material required more force to break than they expected.The secret to the increased toughness lies in the path the tear has to take,Craig says.The tear goes through the easy-to-break cross-linkers rather than through the tougher polymer chains.Each broken connection follows the path of least resistance but avoiding the long polymer chains means breaking many cross-linkers,which requires more stretching force overall.This isn’t the first time researchers have used weak connectors to make polymers stronger.But unlike in similar materials,the increased toughness doesn’t come at the expense of other beneficial properties like stiffness(风度). Craig says he hopes the findings will help extend the lifetimes of car tires and plastics,potentially limiting annual microplastic pollution.8.What benefit does the new material bring?A.It meets the road standard.B.It weakens plastic polymers.C.It releases less microplastics.D.It reduces the cost of car tires.9.What can we know about the tangle material?A.It follows the pattern of spaghetti.B.It is designed to fall apart easily.C.The polymers help keep its shape.D.The larger tangle is harder to break.10.What is the primary factor that contributes to the increased toughness?A.The weakness of the cross-linker.B.The strength of the polymer chains.C.The number of the cross-linkers used.D.The path the tear takes through the material.11.What can we learn about the finding?A.It initially uses weak connectors.B.It sacrifices stiffness for toughness.C.It lengthens the lifespan of car tires.D.It removes annual microplastic pollution.DEver feel disconnected during a stressful event?That could be your brain protecting you.During traumatic(痛苦的)situations,people might experience an unexpected wave of emotional indifference or feel like they’ve separated from reality and are having an out-of-body experience.These symptoms of disconnect describe dissociation,a defense mechanism that separates threatening feelings and ideas from the rest of someone’s mind.But why do our minds sometimes dissociate when we’re experiencing stressful events?Typically,the sympathetic nervous system,which is responsible for our“fight or flight”response,activates when a person is in upcoming physical danger.Mammals,including humans,evolved to have this response,as it pushes them to survive by fighting or escaping from danger.Dissociation is another way the nervous system is ready to respond to trauma when fight or flight appears to be too dangerous or impossible.Dissociation can protect someone in the moment so that they are mentally separated from a situation causing physical pain,emotional pain or both.Oftentimes,victims of abuse report dissociation during the event or having foggy memories of an event after the fact due to dissociation.Nevertheless,problems can arise if people continue to dissociate even once they’re separated from the intense trauma,as opposed to relying on other coping mechanisms,for example,help from a professional.Many people who continue to dissociate often struggle with daily stress,like meeting work deadlines or speaking with peers.Many feel disconnected in their relationships and may find themselves unconcentrated during what used to be usual interactions or tasks.But the goal of addressing long-term dissociation isn’t to do away with it.After all,it can be a useful strategy to help survive a dangerous situation.But memories of the traumatic event are often disruptive and painful,so having some distance from that could mean a better quality of life after the trauma.12.What is the main idea of Paragraph1?A.It defines what dissociation is.B.It emphasizes the value of dissociation.C.It lists different symptoms of disconnect.D.It explains why we experience stressful events.13.How does dissociation work on victims of abuse?A.By erasing their memories.B.By getting rid of their emotional pain.C.By protecting victims from physical pain.D.By distancing the victims mentally from the reality.14.What might happen if people continue to dissociate?A.Failing to focus on tasks.B.Meeting work deadlines.C.Having a better quality of life.D.Relying on other coping mechanisms.15.Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Traumatic events are avoidable.B.Dissociation needs to be handled properly.C.People’s well-being is based on the distance.D.There’re enough coping strategies for traumas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语模拟试题带参考答案
高三英语模拟试题带参考答案高三的学生想要在高考中获得一个不错的英语成绩，那么就要多下巩固，多做一些试题。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!高三英语模拟试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was the woman’s phone yesterday?A. At her home.B. In a restaurant.C. In her office.2. Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A. She disliked the colour.B. It didn’t fit her.C. The price was high.3. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He attended her party.B. He got her known to his friends.C. He found a new school for her.4. What’s the relationship between Lia and the woman?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Sisters.5. Which necklace will the woman buy?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The clear one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省2024届高三下学期5月联合模拟考试 英语含答案
2024年全国普通高考模拟考试英语试题2024.5（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前。
考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome books to look forward to in2024The first few months of2024are piled with exciting and interesting reads.If you're looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library,here are just a few books we're looking forward to.James by Percival EverettCelebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view.It's far from a straight re-telling,though.Instead,Everett（but off his2001book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction）uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.（Pub.March.19）The Familiar by Leigh BardugoThis standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author's own family history.It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant,hiding the fact that she can perform miracles.（Pub.Apr.9）Private Equity by Carrie SunA memoir（回忆录）about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.It's an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture,and the costs of extreme wealth.（Pub.Feh.13）Legacy by UchéBlackstockUchéBlackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor,and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans.（Pub,Jan.23）1.What do we know about Percival Everett?A.He is famous for film making.B.He wrote James under the name of Jim.C.His works are focused on historical fiction.D.His literary works have significant influence.2.What is the common characteristic of the last two books?A.They concern Black Americans.B.They are about real account of life.C.They reflect American work culture.D.They focus on unfair phenomenon in society.3.Which book draws from the writer's family background?A.James.B.The Familiar.C.Private Equity.D.Legacy.BSau Hoyin,a16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School,has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction.He has already published two novels,and a third is on the way.Sau's journey as a writer began in the4th grade when he started a school“passion project”,leading him to create his first novel Pym.This story follows Luke Connors,an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil.Sau's fiction evolved with his own personal growth.At the age of13,he created Pyro2.a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau's struggles with math.“I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,”he said.In the novel,Connors learns that in moments of great challenges.seeking help from those around him is a test ament（证明）to growth.Currently,Sun is working on Pyro3,a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences.“I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself.It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,”he said.Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hour d daily during breaks.To practice his skills,Sau also joined a literary club at school,exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers.“In arts and literature class,our teacher also nurtures（培养）our creativity by teaching creative poetry.”Sau added.For instance,inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class,he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment,playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not.Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions.This summer,he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers'Magazine,a weekly journal in the US.Next year,Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature.“For me,literature is a utopia（乌托邦）where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language,its purity and its lasting power.”he said.4.What drove Sou Hoyin'm take up writing?A.A special school program.B.An unforgettable journey.C.His teacher's encouragement.D.His childhood's experience.5.What can we learn from paragraph2?A.Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school.B.Sau's works are related to his own experience.C.Sau is a very productive writer from an early age.D.Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels.6.Which of the following can best describe Seat?A.Clever and humorous.B.Talented and cautious.C.Hardworking and creative.D.Curious and emotional.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Sau Hoyin:Words of Growth&AdventureB.Luke Connors:A Brave Fighter against EvilC.A Teen Writer's Dream:Sau Hoyin's Quest for FameD.A Popular Blogger's Rise:Luke Connor's Journey to SuccessCWe breathe,eat and drink tiny particles of plastic.But are these in the body harmless.dangerous or somewhere in between?A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.The study involved257people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their ing two methods,researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics—in150patients and no evidence of plastics in107patients.They followed these people for three years.During that time,30or20%of those with plastics had a heart attack,stroke or died from any cause,compared to8or about8%of those with no evidence of plastics.The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation（炎症）in the people with the plastic bits in their blood vessels.Inflammation is the body's response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens,especially governments,to finally become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.”said Dr.Raffaele Marfella of the University of Campania in Italy.Nevertheless,the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries（动脉）,who were already at risk for heart attack and stroke.The patients with the plastics had more heart disease,diabetes and high cholesterol（胆固醇）than the patients without plastics.They were more likely to be men and more likely to be smokers.The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis,but they may have missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results.This kind of study cannot prove that the plastics caused their problems.“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and nanoplastics with disease in humans,”said Dr.Philip Landrigan of Boston College.Other scientists have found plastic bits in the lungs,liver,blood,and breast milk,“It does not prove cause and effect,but it suggests cause and effect,”he said,“And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven（反驳）by other studies done by other investigators in other populations.”8.What did the study find about the plastics in blood?A.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk of serious injuries.C.They need to be removed by surgery.D.They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.9.What did Raffaele Marfella suggest?A.Immediate action should be taken by government.B.Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.C.The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.D.Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.10.What does paragraph5mainly talk about regarding the study?A.Limitations.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.11.What did Dr.Philip Landrigan think of the study?A.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pioneering but impractical.C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but inconclusive.DImagine a bus y restaurant:dishes clattering,music playing and people talking loudly.It's a wonder that anyone in that environment can focus enough.In an earlier study.researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus（by enhancing relevant information）and how much they filter（by tuning out distraction）.Recently,Neuroscientist Ritz compared the process to muscle coordination（协调）in his study:“In the same way that we bring together more than50muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks,our study found we can coordinate different forms of attention in order to perform brain activities.”To explore this,Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity. Participants saw a mass of green and purple dots moving left and right.The tasks involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots.For example,participants in one exercise had to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly moving dots with purple and green percentages close to50/50.“You can regard the intraparietal sulcus（脑顶内沟）as a radio dial with two knobs.one for focusing and one for filtering,”Ritz said,“When the anterior cingulate cortex（前扣带皮层）recognizes that,for instance,motion is making the task more difficult,it directs the intraparietal sulcus to adjust the filtering knob to reduce the sensitivity to motion and might also direct the intraparetal sulcus to adjust the focusing knob to increase the sensitivity to color. Now the relevant brain regions are less sensitive to motion and more sensitive to the color,so the participant can make better selection.Nowadays,much is still being explored about attention coordination.A partnership with scientists at Brown University is investigating focus and-filter strategies in patients with treatment-resistant depression;one study co-led by Rita and Brown Ph,D.students examines the impact of financial rewards and penalties（处罚）on focus -and-filter strategies.“We all know there is still a considerable journey ahead.”Ritz said.12.What is the main focus of the new study?A.The process behind brain activities in humans.B.The relationship between mental state and attention.C.The mechanism of focusing and filtering coordination.D.The impart of noisy environment on humans attention.13.What role does the dots'movement play in the task?A.A distractor for participants.B.A tracking target for the test.C.A main factor to evaluate the task.D.A warning for participants to focus.14.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph4refer to?A.The focusing knob.B.The intraparietal sulcus.C.The filtering knob.D.The anterior cingulate cortes.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.There are some challenges of the attention research.B.Ongoing research projects are based on these findings.C.Focus-and-filter strategies can solve depression problems.D.Motivation ways to drive attention are well applied in treatment.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。
英语高考模拟考试题及答案
英语高考模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Walk to the station.C) Wait for the bus.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.C) Friends.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。
6. Why is the woman surprised?A) She didn’t expect the man to be there.B) She thought the man was in a meeting.C) She was surprised by the man’s appearance.7. What is the man’s opinion about the new project?A) He thinks it’s too risky.B) He thinks it’s a good opportunity.C) He has no opinion.8. What does the woman want to do after work?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to a party.C) Go home early.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent.10. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) Work plans.B) Personal life.C) Travel plans.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours.B．Its location.C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.2．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A．Providing shopping services.B．Sharing an equally long history.C．Being owned by the same family.D．Having the same business hours. 3．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grove Farms.C．Honey Bear Orchards.D．Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A．She gained a lot of money in the award.B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C．She set a big stage for young people her age.D．She was junior to other winners in performance.5．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A．Her desire to win the science award.B．Her experience of a destructive fire.C．Her interest in computer programming.D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D．It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7．Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A．Reliable.B．Cooperative.C．Innovative.D．Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA．Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A．To produce more roots and shoots.B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A．They are relatively abundant in quantity.B．They are resistant to environmental stresses.C．They make quick response to DNA damage.D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA．10．What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A．Spread.B．Change.C．Existence.D．Self-repair. 11．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12．What is paragraph2mainly about?A．The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B．The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C．The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D．The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A．To recall her delightful days at school.B．To explain the reason for her love with writing.C．To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D．To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14．How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A．By realizing this effect has two sides.B．By promoting our personal consumption.C．By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D．By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB．Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC．The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD．The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination 22．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 23．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger 24．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped 25．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing 26．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess 27．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome 28．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent 29．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing 30．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 31．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 32．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 33．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source 34．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful 35．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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英语模拟试题命题人：宝鸡铁一中赵红英2010-9-16第Ⅰ卷（两部分，95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分, 共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．courageA．would B．enough C．though D．brought2．stampsA．songs B．prepares C．sticks D．problems3．woodA．fool B．took C．noon D．shoot4．pairA．idea B．everywhere C．pioneer D．report5．clothesA．something B．northeast C．southern D．truth二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．--- John, I can’t play tennis at all. I wonder if you could teach me.--- . Just name the day.A．I’m glad B．Go ahead C．If you like it D．With pleasure 7．The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a; the B．a;不填C．the; the D．不填;不填8．When you study the local map, you will find this town is .A．twice as a large town as that B．twice the size that oneC．twice as larger as that one D．twice as large a townas that9．--- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?--- you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen .A．The one; it B．The one; one C．One; it D．One; one10．As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing; tell B．to hear; tell C．hearing; telling D．to hear; to tell 11．Top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just they do with their feet _____ counts.A．how; that B．that; that C．what; that D．whether; what 12．Generous public funding of basic science would a good many benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down13．In no country Britain, as has been mentioned, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.A．other than; one can B．apart from; one canC．other than; can one D．rather than; can one14．--- Did you punish him for that?---Yes, but I don’t think I .A．should have done so B．need to have done soC．should do that D．ought have done that15．--- Take a cigarette, please.--- No, thanks. It’s three years I smoked.A．before B．since C．after D．when16．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ____ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to beC．refer to being D．refer to be17．--- Will $1000 the cost of the trip?--- I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $400.A．pay B．charge C．cover D．afford18．Mr. Green, for life had once been very hard, donated his possessions to the poor in his fifties.A．whose B．which C．what D．whom19．--- What’s the schedule for the 9th of this June?--- A graduation ceremony in the lecture hall.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 20．doesn’t seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem.A．It B．There C．That D．This三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored 21 of various shapes and sizes filled the bright sky like beautiful birds darting(飞奔) and 22 . As the strong wind blew against the kites, a 23 kept them under control.Instead of blowing away with the wind they arose 24 it to achieve great 25 . They shook and pulled, 26 the control string and the long tail 27 them in tow(牵引), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites 28 and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 29 !” They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction(约束) of the string. 30 , one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “ Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from 31 simply put it at the 32 of an unsympathetic breeze. It dropped ungracefully to the ground and 33 in the wild mass of weeds, string against a dead bush. “Free at last” -- free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown 34 along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversities and restrictions, rules to 35 from which we can grow and gain strength. Control is a 36 counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we 37 soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment andnever rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us 38 rise to the great heights, 39 that some of the controls that we may be unhappy about are actually the steadying force that helps us 40 and achieve.21．A．creations B．uniforms C．opinions D．remarks22．A．singing B．dancing C．string D．choice24．A．over B．under C．for D．against25．A．widths B．lengths C．figures D．heights26．A．anyhow B．then C．but D．meanwhile27．A．exchanged B．kept C．equipped D．fetched28．A．struggled B．cried C．escaped D．shouted29．A．free B．comfortable C．evident D．great30．A．Practically B．Finally C．Eagerly D．Clearly31．A．sky B．effort C．control D．success32．A．demand B．expense C．pressure D．mercy33．A．deserted B．cut C．grew D．landed34．A．helplessly B．hopelessly C．carelessly D．willingly35．A．break B．follow C．make D．charge36．A．necessary B．possible C．useless D．smooth37．A．yet B．never C．ever D．then38．A．both B．every C．each D．neither39．A．blaming B．accomplishing C．attempting D．recognizing 40．A．run away B．look down C．go up D．get off第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）节：短文理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring. In the decades to come, Asia---home to more than half the world’s 63 billion people-will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortagesand rising sea levels.“It’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters. According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect-and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.All this comes on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change.In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill.The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.41．This passage is mainly about .A．what kind of weather we like bestB．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasonsC．how to improve our environmentD．that the world will not be suitable for us to live in42．In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except .A．food shortages B．droughts C．wars D．floods43．The underlined word “doomsday” may give us the feeling of .A．happiness B．sadness C．peace D．excitement 44．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A．Asian climate will change greatly.B．Some islands may be flooded in the future.C．More than 50 million people have been killed in Asia the year before.D．people may meet with some new diseases borne from water.BIn a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism--the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they have n’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.45．The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is .A．to share his idea with others in a new wayB．to introduce two different systems of education through contrastC．to criticize the society that values memorizationD．to prepare students for society46．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the EastB．Japanese students learn much more about science than American students.C．Canadian students are more individual than Korean students.D．Students in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia.47．From the facts, we can infer that .A．Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students B．Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students C．the Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system.D．the Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system. 48．What is the best title for the passage?A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Educational System.B．The Value of Individualism.C．Educational System-an Obvious Difference between the East and the West.D．Memorization-an Important Learning Method.CAn Australian man has beaten 75 other contestants from around the world to win a race up the stairs of the world’s tallest building, Taipei 101.Paul Crake,30, ran up 91 floors containing 2,046 steps in 10 minutes, 29 seconds.Mr. Crake, who has won a similar race up the Empire State Building five times, won $5,920 in prize money.The women’s race was won by Austrian Andrea Mayr, who finished in 12 minutes,38 seconds and also won a $5,920 prize.Austrian Rudolf Reitheiger, who beat Mr. Crake in this year’s Empire State Building Race, came second in the men’s competition.Mr. Crake and Ms. Mayr missed out on the offer of $30,000 for completing the grueling race in under 10 or 12 minutes respectively.A further 1,001 people took part in a so-called “self-challenging”race up the skyscraper.Taipei 101 is 508 meters tall and was finished in 2003, although Chinese developers have said Shanghai’s World Financial Center will be taller when completed in 2007.“Tower-running” races take place up the tallest buildings and structures across the world.The Sears T ower in Chicago, the CN Tower in Toronto and the Azrieli Tower in Tel Aviv have all held recent events.Runners also race up the longest staircase in the world-the service staircase for the Niesenbahn railway near Spiez, Switzerland, which has 11,674 steps.At event for the long—distance stairway runners also takes place in Radebeul, Germany, where competitors run up 397 stairs 100 times to equal the height of Mt everest. 49．According to the passage, we can infer that there were contestants in all to take part in the race up the stairs of the world’s tallest building,Taipei101.A．30 B．75 C．76 D．100150．Which of the following is NOT true about Paul Crake?A．Paul Crake is an Australian man who is 30 years old at least.B．Paul Crake has raced up the Empire State Building five times.C．Paul Crake didn’t win a $30,000 prize for not completing the race in under 10 minutes.D．Paul Crake was beaten by Rudolf Reitheiger in this year’s Empire State Building race.51．According to the passage, Shanghai’s World Financial Center when completed in 2007.A．will be the tallest building in the worldB．will be more than 508 meters tallC．will be less than 508 meters tallD．will have 11,674 steps in total52．Why didn’t Ms Mayr get the $30,000 prize?A．Because she didn’t complete the whole raceB．Because she got the second place in the raceC．Because she didn’t complete the race in under 12 minutes.D．Because she took part in the race for the first time53．What’s main idea of this passage?A．Races up the stairs of the tallest buildings and structures across the worldB．Paul Crake won a race up the stair of the world’s building Taipei 101C．The tallest building of the world will be built in ShanghaiD．Runners raced up the longest stairs in the world.DThere are several explanations for why the circle is divided into 360 parts. Probably the best explanation is connected with the Babylonians.Many, many centuries ago, large distances were measured in the Babylonians mile. TheBabylonians mile equaled about seven of our miles. Because of its length, the time needed to travel the Babylonians mile became a measure of time. One day was said to be twelve Babylonians time-miles.About one thousand years before Christ, the Babylonians began keeping records of star movements. They needed a way to record how much time passed between the moment they first saw a star and then observed it again. They used Babylonians time-miles as their measure of timeIn order to have small units of time, the Babylonians divided each time-mile into thirty parts. The Babylonians believed that each trip around the sky was a circle. One complete trip around the sky, they reasoned, took one day.You already know that one day was the same as twelve Babylonians time-miles. Since each time-mile was divided into thirty parts, the circular trip around the sky was 12×30, or 360 parts long. That is how there came to be 360 degrees in a circle.54．The purpose of this passage is to explain .A．how the Babylonians measured the time of star movements.B．why the circle is divided into 360 partsC．the Babylonian mile and the Babylonian time-mileD．the Babylonians’ ideas about the sky55．For what was the Babylonians time divided into thirty parts?A．T o make a day into 360 parts B．T o make a circle into 360 partsC．To measure more exact distances D．To measure more exact time56．We conclude that one Babylonian time-mile equalsA．two hours B．about seven milesC．one day D．twelve degreesEAre you single and dreaming of an exciting voyage vacation, but unsure of the next step? You’re not alone! Many single travelers wonder which voyage will have the most singles on board, how they’ll meet other singles, how much the voyage will cost and whether they will enjoy themselves.Our hosted singles voyages are ideal for singles of all ages. No other form of travel affords as many opportunities to meet people and make friends. In fact, our Singles Division can help you find a singles voyage on a trip that’s just right for you and make sure you meet many other singles on board.We’ve scheduled singles voyages on sailings, to all of the world’s greatest destinations. And we’ve selected popular itineraries(行计划) on large, newer ships for different audiences, so you can find one that suits your tastes.If you’re looking for a roommate to cut costs, our Match Program can pair you with a same-sex single in one stateroom ( on hosted sailings only ), enabling us to offer you the same per-person pricing that couples receive. We guarantee to find you a roommate, whenever you sign-up before the cut-off date. If we don’t, you only need pay the per-person, double-occupancy rate. If you prefer the privacy of your own stateroom, the single supplement rates will apply.Either way, we’ll provide our own host on board to organize singles cocktail parties, mixers, games, single-mingle dining and more. Once you’ve booked your voyage, we’ll also give you private access to our singles chat site where you can get to know othersingles before you depart.We expect our staterooms on these sailings will fill quickly, so please book early to avoid disappointment. To get started, click on any singles voyage in the calendar to the left. Hope to see you on board!Note: If you can’t take advantage of one of our hosted singles voyages but still wish to travel as a single, click here for more information.57．From the fourth paragraph we know that .A．if you sign-up before the cut-off date, Match Program will help you find a right same-sex roommate to cut costs.B．if you find a roommate, he will pay the fees for youC．Match Program can pair you with any person in one stateroomD．if you prefer to live alone in a stateroom, you needn’t pay per-person rate 58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．On the singles voyage, you can meet many other singles and make new friends B．You can take new ships sailing to all of the world’s greatest destinations.C．Once you book the voyage, you can chat with all the strangers.D．On the voyage you can enjoy many kinds of activities, such as mixers, games, cocktail parties, etc.59．The text probably comes from .A．a guidebook B．an ad on newspaperC．a website D．a magazine60．This passage is mainly written for .A．singles B．parentsC．singles who want to travel D．travelers第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。