最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析(3)
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解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
4．C
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
25．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。
考查名词，A. present现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可推知应该是承诺，故选C。
A．presentB．careC．promiseD．protect
10．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．I don't knowor not he is right.
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．that
17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
9．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．toB．inC．byD．with
18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
A．orB．andC．butD．so
13．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。
考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人，用through符合题意。故选B。
21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A．aboveB．inC．onD．over
6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
C．AnywayD．Also
8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：吉娜没有学医学。相反，她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．before
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
A．signedB．markedC．wroteD．arrived
14．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
15．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
一、选择题
1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。根据句意可知，cost符合题意。故选B。
7．A
22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A．safetyB．informationC．reliefD．influence
23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A．tookB．costC．saveDdy medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.
A．InsteadB．Again
11．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
4．C
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
25．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。
考查名词，A. present现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可推知应该是承诺，故选C。
A．presentB．careC．promiseD．protect
10．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．I don't knowor not he is right.
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．that
17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
9．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．toB．inC．byD．with
18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。
考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
A．orB．andC．butD．so
13．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。
考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人，用through符合题意。故选B。
21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.
—Thank you. You’re always so generous.
A．aboveB．inC．onD．over
6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
C．AnywayD．Also
8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：吉娜没有学医学。相反，她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．before
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
A．signedB．markedC．wroteD．arrived
14．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
15．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
一、选择题
1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。根据句意可知，cost符合题意。故选B。
7．A
22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A．safetyB．informationC．reliefD．influence
23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A．tookB．costC．saveDdy medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.
A．InsteadB．Again
11．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).