托福口语核心词汇
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。
托福口语考试常用词汇总结
托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试，是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。
在口语考试中，除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外，还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。
因此，作为托福口语考试的备考者，必须要掌握常用的口语词汇，方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。
下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇，供考生参考使用：1. IntroductionIntroduce：介绍Briefly：简要地Main point：主要观点Outline：概述Topic：话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience：经验Happen：发生Occur：发生Encounter：遭遇Memorable：难忘的Incredible：难以置信的Challenging：具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink：认为Believe：相信Opinion：意见Point of view：观点In my opinion：在我看来From my perspective：从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned：就我个人而言Personally：就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar：相似的Different：不同的Compare：比较Contrast：对比But：但是However：然而On the other hand：另一方面In contrast to：与…相比5. DescribeDescribe：描述Appear：看起来Seem：似乎Look like：看起来像Sound like：听起来像Feel like：感觉像Taste like：尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage：优点Benefit：好处Disadvantage：缺点Drawback：不利之处Pros and cons：利弊Strength：优势Weakness：劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion：结论In conclusion：结论上Final thoughts：最后的想法Overall：总的来说All in all：总的来说Summing up：总结To sum up：总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结，考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习，并在备考和考试中灵活运用，以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。
高频托福核心词汇表
高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。
下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。
一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福口语高频词汇
托福口语词汇高频词汇汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 人物类小孩、老人、名人、同龄人Child 可爱的cute; adorable 天真的naive 认真的conscientious 勤奋的hardworking 害羞的shy 好奇的curious 依赖的dependent 多才多艺的versatile 诚实的honest 懒惰的lazy听话的obedient 顽皮的naughty 聪明的smart 恶作剧的mischievous 守纪律的disciplinedOld people 正直的candid 尽职的dutiful 无私的selfless 宽厚的charitable 俭朴的frugal 好客的hospitable 谦逊的humble 幽默的humorous 公正的impartial 好心的kind-hearted 条理分明的logical 谦虚的modest 开明的open-minded 不屈不挠的persevering 严守时刻的punctual 实事求是的realistic有献身精神的devoted 精通某门学问的learned 生气勃勃的spirited 受过良好教育的well-educated 有见识的knowledgeablePeers 聪明的intelligent 幽默的humorous 有进取心的aggressive 乐观的optimistic 大方的generous 有雄心壮志的ambitious 能干的competent 有信心的confident 体贴的considerate 有合作精神的cooperative 精力充沛的energetic 充满热情的enthusiastic 值得信赖的trustworthy 有冒险精神的audacious 适应性强的adaptable2社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的田园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居入境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan 首都的主要都市的大城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁止19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. polygamous 一夫多妻的一妻多夫的22. tribe 部落部族23. clan 部落氏族宗族党派24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的25. matrimony 婚姻26. anathema 令人厌恶的事受诅咒的事教育类instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three r's 读、写、算(Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic) school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长工作类routine 规律重复的routine 规律重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success 个人成功work overtime 加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to 贡献balance between 平衡preoccupied with 忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽intense competition 强烈竞争bereplaced 被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter 猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做贡献become an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力, 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process 赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后。
托福口语考试常用的表达词汇(最新)
1.托福口语考试常用的表达词汇1. I know很多学生都喜欢说这个词组。
其实，这种说法并没有任何错误，只是学生们要非常注意场合。
2. Judge这是个基本上所有学生都知道的词，表示判断的意思。
外国人通常非常反感甚至说讨厌别人judge自己，那么这里的judge指的就是告诉自己应该怎么做。
我们经常可以听到老外们说“Don’t judge me. I don’t need to hear that kind of talk. ”意思就是说，我知道应该怎么做，不要告诉我应该做什么，我不要这样的帮助。
这时候，老外通常的反应就是“whatever”，一种不屑一顾的口气。
再例如说，如果你跟一个外国人说你不要怎么样，应该怎么样，他们往往会有一大堆话来反驳你。
其实这除了是因为大多数外国人都有一种从骨子里透出的莫须有的傲气，主要是因为在西方文化里面，这样的judge别人的做法是非常令人讨厌的。
所以学生们要注意。
以上两个例子是大家在托福口语考试常用的表达词汇，其实类似这样让美国人反感的表达方式还有很多，大家在备考托福口语的时候，也能参考一下美国人的思维方式及表达习惯，不要犯太大的错误。
2.托福口语热门短语? ? ? 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇
托福口语中二十个重要词汇托福口语中词汇的运用是评分标准之一，本文为大家例举了托福口语中会涉及到的二十个词汇，大家可以参考学习一下，特别是由词汇引申而出的句子表达，大家平时也要注意积累。
托福口语中二十个重要词汇1. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
2. balanceDont get excited. keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。
3. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
4. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
5. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
6. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
7. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
8. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。
I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
9. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语重点词汇大全
托福口语重点词汇大全托福口语重点词汇一、动词动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多，在综合口语局部较常用。
一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。
在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有：持有观点类：提供：provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate揭示：reveal、e某hibit、e某pose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote建议：propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/说明：illuminate、clarify、illustrate、e某emplify、e某plain、elaborate赞同：agree with、applaud、approve、go along with反对：oppose、argue against、combat其他动词：吸引：engross、absorb、draw、attract、into某icate、lure、entice、tempt开始：start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate 引起：generate、produce、give rise to、engender理解：understand、comprehend托福口语重点词汇二、形容词在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的，比方需要考生描述一个人的品质，如果在头脑中描述品质的词，就能从这些词来切入翻开思路，但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。
美好：e某cellent、e某traordinary fantastic、 fabulous、marvelous、 nice、outstanding 、 terrific、wonderful,糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、 terrible伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、 desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy开心: delightful、glad、 happy、 joyful、 enjoy oneself、 have a good time热闹: busy、 bustling时髦：fashionable、 in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated过时：outdated、 be out of date、 obsolete形容人物品格：helpful、warm-hearted、 easy-going、 friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、 generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、 creative、 dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、e某pressive、 articulate、reliable、well-educated、 self-disciplined、considerate、 thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、 punctual托福口语重点词汇三、过渡词托福口语过渡词是句子和句子之间以及在开始新段落时应该使用的一类词。
托福口语高频核心词汇
托福口语高频核心词汇Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic 学术的get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明off-campus 校外的renovate 修葺credit 信誉，学分exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的rundown 破败splendid 绝好的Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室diversity 多样性reformation 改善depict描绘distracting 分散intervene 干涉rehearse演练step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员Flunk 不及格Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative 选择enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的merely 仅仅mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟erase 擦掉deduct 演绎，扣除tricky 阴谋的clarify 澄清interval 间隔presentation 展示sign up for 参加（俱乐部）run into someone 遇见due day 截止日期assigned to 分配给make-up exam 补考required course 必修课drop class 逃课skip classoverdue 过期freshman 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四renew 续借transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼minor 辅修的课syllabus 教学大纲dissertation 论文Participant 参与者ironically 讽刺critics 批评strategy 策略consensus 一致同意contradict 矛盾consistently 一致uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的psychological 心理学的enhance 增强outlet 出口obscure 模糊的diffusion 扩散self-fulfilling 自我实现prophecy 语言assume 假设tactic 战术shifting 转变spectator 观测comprehending 理解plug 塞子release 释放cite 陈述remorse 懊悔resilience 反弹Substitution 替补arctic 北极allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏immune 免疫protein 蛋白质mite 螨虫esteemed 声望很高claim 声称inefficiency 不足representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象subliminal 下意识perception 感知appealing 吸引的demonstrate 展示circumstance状况compliment 称赞predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合decibel 分贝asteroid 小行星framing 陷害manifest 表明conceive 构思assimilation 同化ozone 臭氧sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment 作业stimulus 刺激demand 要求inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological 生态balance 平衡stabilize 稳定sand dune 沙丘intruder 入侵者territory 领地witness 目击invasion 侵略lack 缺失visual 视觉element 因素texture 材质Resemble 像，类似sentiment 感情mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学skeleton 骷髅vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的inverse 相反的boost 推进soaring 猛烈的misconception 误解simplify 简单complicate 使。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
托福口语核心词汇积累
托福口语核心词汇积累为了让大家积累更多的托福口语词汇，小编在下面为你们整理了一些高频的核心词，希望你们能够掌握好。
托福口语核心词汇11. canopy.2. capable of using=able to use有能力用3. capital-指钱4. cases=situationsn情形，境遇5. catastrophic=extreme6. cautioned=warned7. cautions=careful8. cede放弃，割让9. celebrated=famous.adj著名的10. celebrated=renowned有声名的11. certain12. chaotic=disorganized13. characterisitic=typical14. charisma=appeal15. chiefly=mostly16. chisel=carve(chisel n.凿子v.砍凿)17. choicest=best/expensive?我选best18. circle=process变化过程19. classic=typical20. close精密的、紧密的、封闭的21. clout轻轻敲打、破布22. clustering=gathering.n聚类，聚集23. coarse=rough24. cognize25. coheren=logical26. coil=wire27. collective=c28. colonize=habited习惯，穿着的29. colophon=c书的版本记录30. comeback=reappearance31. commemorate=celebrate(commemorate庆祝,纪念)32. commitment委托事项,承诺,承担义务33. common=sharedadj共同的34. commonplace=standard35. comparatively=relatively相关的36. compelled=forced.adj强迫的，被迫的37. compelled=obliged38. compelling=powerful.adj强制的，强迫的39. complement=supplement(我选的REPLACE，错了!)40. complex=intricate错综复杂的41. component=part.42. components=elements.n成分43. components=parts.n成分44. concealed=hid45. conceivably=possibly46. conceiving=imagining.n构思，设想47. confidential=secret48. confine=limit(confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)49. confirms=proves50. consequently=therefore/ thus托福口语核心词汇21. dangle=hung hang2. daring=bold(daring adj.大胆的)3. dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supply4. debate=argue5. debilitating=weakening6. deceptive=misleading7. deceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的8. decline vi=v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)9. decomposition分解，腐烂，10. decrease=decline11. decretive12. deem=consider13. deep=thorough14. defying=resisting15. delibarete16. delineate=trace描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写17. delusion=can not concentrate(delusion n.错觉)18. demand=need19. demise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转20. demolish破坏21. demonstrations=displays22. dense=thick23. dependable(反)24. depicted=presentedv描述，描写25. deposit=place26. depredation=destruction27. depth=thoroughness28. derive=origin追朔,源于29. designed:30. deterioration=decline31. determining=calculating(句中选)32. detractor=critic(detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)33. detriment=harmful34. devoid=empty35. devoted to=concentrated on36. devoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related to37. dichotomy=division38. diffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)39. diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)40. dim=faint41. dimension=size42. diminished=reducedadj减少的43. disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existing44. discern=ascertain45. discharge=release46. discovers=learns.v发现，学会47. disguise=concealment48. disintegrated动使分解;使崩解49. dislodge=remove驱逐迁移50. dispersal=distribution.n散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散托福口语核心词汇31. enclosure=surrounding(enclosure n.围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)2. encompass=include高频 v包含某东西3. encouraged=promoted.v鼓励，促进，发扬4. encroachment=invasion5. encyclope encyclopaedia6. endangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)7. endorse8. endue=follow9. endure=persevere10. enduring=lasting11. energetic=vigorous精力旺盛的12. engage=involve13. enhance=improve14. enhance=rising( 文中找)15. enhance=improve16. enormous.凶暴的，巨大的17. enrich=enhance(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)18. ensue=follow19. entail=involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给20. enter=go into21. entire=adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)22. entire=complete23. entirely=thoroughly24. environment=ecosystem25. envisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思26. era=period27. eroded=deteriorated28. erratic=inconsistent29. erratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)30. espanse=area31. essential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的32. established33. establishment=formation(establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)34. estimate=calculate35. etch=cut腐蚀36. evaluate=judge37. evaporated=disappeared38. even=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)39. evenly=equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )40. evenly=uniformly41. eventually=ultimately42. evetion43. evident=apparent44. evoke=stimulate45. exacerbate=intensify46. exaggerate=embellish47. exceed=go beyond48. exceeded=surpassed49. exceedingly=extremely(exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)50. execrate托福口语核心词汇41. exemplifies=symbolize2. exert=cause(exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)3. exhausted=depleted4. exhibit=feature(展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) (句中选)5. exhibits=displays6. exorbitant=expensive7. exotic, 形外来的;外国产的8. expanse=arean.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)9. expanse=expand= increase)10. expendable=unprofitable(expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)11. expertise=skill=special ;12. expertise=special13. explicitly=clearly14. exploit=adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of15. exploit=relocate,好像应该是use.16. exploit=use.17. explored=explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)18. expose to=subject to(expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)19. express=communicate动表示;限时专送;榨出形正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快20. expressly=specially(2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially21. expressly adv=definitely, plainly22. extensive23. extra=additional24. extraneous=inessential, from outside)25. extraneous=unusual or unessential? 形从外部的;无关系的inessential, from outside)26. extremely=highlyF27. fabrics=fiber是纤维28. face=confront29. facets=aspects30. facilitate=ease31. facilitating=easingv使容易，轻松32. fallacy=misconception33. far=reaching;34. fashion=fact等;?model--form/frame?(我选的form)?35. fast=go without food) (not sure , donot affect youadversely) answer: go without food36. favorable=popular37. feasible=possible38. feature=characterize39. feeble=weak40. feed=satisfy41. feigning=pretending42. feral=wild43. ferile=rich44. fibrics=fiber是纤维45. finding=n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)46. fix=attach47. flair天赋, 敏锐的洞察力48. flavor=情趣、风味、滋味、香料49. flawless=perfect50. flaws=defects托福口语核心词汇51. floating=c文中选2. flocking3. flourish=prosper4. flourishing=thriving5. foliage=vegetation6. for instance=for example7. for its own sake=has no practical purpose in8. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益9. forage10. forbidden=banned11. forefront=spotlight12. forestall=prevent13. forfeit=relinquish14. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)15. former=previous16. formerly=in the past17. formidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的18. forsake=forsook)------leave(left)19. forsook=left(forsake放弃)20. founded=established21. fragment=break up22. fragment=incompletely23. fragments=particles24. freezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的25. freshly=recently26. fringe=border27. from time to time=now and then28. full=complete29. fuller=n. 漂洗工30. functions=roles31. fundamental=basicG32. gained=attained33. game=animals?34. gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)35. generate产生, 发生36. get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅37. giant=dwarf38. gigantic=enormous39. gigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的40. give way to41. given42. glance=to peek briefly43. gleaming=shining44. gracious亲切的45. gradually=little by little逐渐地46. gratifying=satisfying47. groundless=unfoundedH48. habitat=home49. halt=stop50. hamper=make difficulty(hamper v.妨碍, 牵制)。
托福口语词汇
英语托福口语词汇abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃；抛弃abstract/'æbstrækt, æb'strækt/adj.抽象的；n.摘要academy/ə'kædəmi/n.研究院；学院；学会access/'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses/ n.接近；入口accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/v.容纳；给……提供住宿；使适应accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/v.陪伴；伴随accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/v.积累accurate/'ækjurət/adj.准确的achieve/ə'tʃi:v/v.完成；达到acknowledge/ək'nɔlidʒ/v.承认；致谢acquire/ə'kwaiə/v.获得adapt/ə'dæpt/v.使适应；改编adequate/'ædikwit/adj.足够的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/adj.毗连的；紧接着的adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整；修改administration/əd,mini'streiʃən/n.管理；管理局；行政；政府adult/'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt/n.&adj.成人advocate/'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət/n.拥护者；v.拥护affect/ə'fekt, 'æfekt/v.影响aggregate/'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit/adj.总的；n.总计；v.总计aid/eid/v.帮助；n.帮助；助手albeit/ɔ:l'bi:it/conj.虽然allocate/'æləukeit/v.分派alter/'ɔ:ltə/v.改变alternative/ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/n.替代物；adj.选择的ambiguous/æm'biɡjuəs/adj.模棱两可的amend/ə'mend/v.修订；改过自新analogy/ə'nælədʒi/adj.类似；比拟；类推analyze/'ænəlaiz/v.分析annual/'ænjuəl/adj.每年的；n.年鉴anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预料apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.明显的append/ə'pend/v.附上appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieit/v.欣赏；感激approach/ə'prəutʃ/v.靠近；n.方法appropriate/ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət/adj.恰当的approximate/ə'prɔksimit/adj.近似的；v.与……近似arbitrary/'ɑ:bitrəri/adj.任意的；专断的area/'εəriə/n.地区；面积；领域aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；面貌assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合；装配；收集assess/ə'ses/v.对……估价；评价assign/ə'sain/v.指定；分配assist/ə'sist/v.帮助assume/ə'sju:m, ə'su:m/v.假设；认为；承担；呈现assure/ə'ʃuə/v.向……保证attach/ə'tætʃ/v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋attain/ə'tein/v.达到；获得attitude/'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd/n.态度；姿势attribute/ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t/v.把……归因于；n.性质author/'ɔ:θə/n.作者；作家；创始人authority/ɔ:'θɔrəti/n.当局；权威；权力automate/'ɔ:təmeit/v.使自动化available/ə'veiləbl/adj.可得到的aware/ə'wεə/adj.意识到的behalf/bi'hɑ:f/n.利益benefit/'benifit/n.利益；津贴；v.有利于；获益bias/'baiəs/n.偏见；爱好bond/bɔnd/n.纽带；债券brief/bri:f/adj.简短的bulk/bʌlk/n.体积；主体capable/'keipəbl/adj.能够；有能力的capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.容量；潜在能力category/'kætiɡəri/n.种类；范畴cease/si:s/n.&v.停止challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战channel/'tʃænəl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表；v.制图表chemical/'kemikəl/adj.化学的；n.化学药品circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.情况cite/sait/v.引用civil/'sivəl/adj.公民的；国内的；民用的clarify/'klærifai/v.阐明classic/'klæsik/n.名著；adj.古典的clause/klɔ:z/n.条款；从句code/kəud/n.法典；代码；习俗coherent/kəu'hiərənt/adj.一致的；连贯的coincide/,kəuin'said/v.巧合，同时发生collapse/kə'læps/v.&n.倒坍；瓦解colleague/'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事commence/kə'mens/v.开始comment/'kɔment/n.&v.评论；注释commission/kə'miʃən/n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金commit/kə'mit/v.犯罪commodity/kə'mɔditi/n.日用品communicate/kə'mju:nikeit/v.通信；交流community/kə'mju:niti/n.社区；社会；界compatible/kəm'pætəbl/adj.和睦的；兼容的compensate/'kɔmpenseit/v.补偿compile/kəm'pail/v.编complement/'kɔmplimənt/v.&n.补充complex/'kɔmpleks/adj.复杂的component/kəm'pəunənt/n.组成部分；adj.组成的compound/'kɔmpaund, kəm'paund/n.化合物；adj.复合的comprehensive/,kɔmpri'hensiv/adj.综合的comprise/kəm'praiz/v.包含；构成compute/kəm'pju:t/v.计算conceive/kən'si:v/v.构思；怀胎；认为concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/v.集中；浓缩。
toefl词汇精选 (2)
TOEFL词汇精选引言TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试是国际英语能力测试的一种，用于衡量非英语为母语的人士的英语语言能力。
在TOEFL考试中，词汇是一个重要的考点，也是考生需要着重准备的部分。
本文将为大家精选一些常见的TOEFL词汇，并提供详细的解释和例句。
希望对大家TOEFL 词汇的复习有所帮助。
口语词汇下面是一些在TOEFL口语考试中经常出现的词汇：1.Ambitious - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的–Example: She has ambitious plans to become a successful entrepreneur.2.Cooperate - 合作，协作–Example: We should cooperate with each other to achieve our common goals.3.Diverse - 多样的，不同的–Example: The university has a diverse student population from all over the world.4.Innovative - 创新的，有创意的–Example: The company is known for its innovative products that revolutionize the industry.5.Persuade - 劝说，说服–Example: She tried to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.6.Eloquent - 口才流利的，有口才的–Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.阅读词汇下面是一些在TOEFL阅读考试中常见的词汇：1.Acquire - 获得，取得–Example: Children acquire language skills at a very young age.2.Conduct - 进行，实施–Example: The researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of pollution on marine life.3.Expand - 扩大，扩展–Example: The company plans to expand its business into new markets.4.Hypothesis - 假设，猜测–Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.5.Significant - 重要的，有意义的–Example: The discovery of the new species is significant in the field of biology.6.Theory - 理论，学说–Example: Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.写作词汇下面是一些在TOEFL写作考试中常见的词汇：1.Argument - 论点，争论–Example: The author presents a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.2.Conclude - 结束，得出结论–Example: The report concludes that the government’s policies have been effective in reducing poverty.3.Emphasize - 强调，重视–Example: The speaker emphasized the importance of proper time management skills.4.Illustrate - 举例说明，阐述–Example: The author uses specific examples to illustrate his point.5.Revise - 修订，修改–Example: After receiving feedback, the writer revised his essay to improve its clarity.6.Thesis - 论文，论点–Example: The thesis of the research paper is that social media has a negative impact on mentalhealth.听力词汇下面是一些在TOEFL听力考试中常见的词汇：1.Confirm - 确认，证实–Example: The experiment confirmed the hypothesis that exercise improves cognitive function.2.Interrupt - 打断，中断–Example: The professor asked the student not to interrupt him while he was speaking.3.Observe - 观察，察觉–Example: The scientists observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat.4.Relevant - 相关的，有关的–Example: The information provided by the witness was not relevant to the case.5.Stressful - 有压力的，紧张的–Example: The job interview was a stressful experience for the applicant.6.Transcript - 成绩单，成绩报告–Example: The student requested a copy of her transcript to apply for graduate school.结论以上是一些常见的TOEFL考试词汇精选，涉及口语、阅读、写作和听力等不同考点。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语必备基础词汇
托福口语必备基础词汇specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政（机构）acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留process n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人；a. 个人的、个别的、独特的negative a. 负面的、消极的；反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的pressure n, 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展：expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的：availability n. 可用性；反义词：unavailable expense n. 花费、开支effective a. 有效地：cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体；a. 个人的、独特的have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够使用、使能够进入或使用verbal a. 语言的、口头的；反义词：nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势；v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇：producer—product—production conscious a. 有意识的反义词：unconsciousenhance vt. 提高、加强、增加；同义词：improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾：~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的；entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的；accuracy n. 准确性、精确度；反义词：inaccurate intend vi. 打算：intention n. 打算、意图；intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换feature n. 特色、特征；vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的：in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.attempt n. & v. 企图、试图：in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供：近义词offerpotential n. 潜力、可能性；a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的：currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的；efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示discontinue v. 停止、使终止eliminate vt. 消除、排除；同义词：remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustbehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复：repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察experiment n. 实验：conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生：occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示strategy n. 策略、战略：marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫；defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用approach n. 方法、途径；vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加；~ in 参加、选课：同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的：temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. （电影、文学作品等中的）人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现、达到：accomplishment n. 成就；近义词achieve lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激merchandise n. 商品、货物；v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向renovate vt. 更新、修复：近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的；反义词：unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术；同义词：skilltransport n. & v. 运输；transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的；同义词：important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的；n. 专业、（主修某一专业的）学生minor a. 次要的、较小的：minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象：phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见：attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别：recognition n. 识别、公认permit vt. 允许、许可：permit sb. to do sth. ；同义词：allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止：forbid sb. to do sth. ；同义词：prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开：avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得；同义词：get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现：occurrence n. ；同义词：take place, happenparticular a. 特别的、详细的；同义词：certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、使有动机：motivated a. 有积极性的complete vt. 完成：completion n. ；同义词：finish, accomplishconsequence n. 结果、后果：consequently adv. 因此、结果：同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席maximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化；反义词minimum practical a. 实际的、实用的interpret vt. 解释、翻译respond vi. 回答、作出反应appropriate a. 合适的、恰当的：同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛：competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表；vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失；同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣；同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备；容易、灵巧；同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成：(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成；approval n.imitate vt. 模仿：imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的：undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的：unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课（期间）；会期：（一场）活动：in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰：interfere withmeasure n. 措施；vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱：disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的：value n.insight n. （对…）深入了解、洞察力：insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重；比…重要；比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处；vt. 有益于、对…有好处：beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于：tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advantage n. 优势、有利条件：反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除：同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖；包括、报道、采访：coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议：proposal n. ；同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交；vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选represent vt. 代表：representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道：be aware of 知道、了解。
托福口语词汇积累
托福口语词汇积累一、综述托福考试是许多非英语母语者想要进入英语国家大学就读的必备资格考试。
其中，托福口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力和词汇运用能力的重要环节。
本文将为大家介绍一些托福口语中常用的词汇，帮助大家进行积累和提高。
二、常用词汇分类1. 描述个人特征/性格特点(1) Outgoing (健谈的) - She is a very outgoing person, and always enjoys meeting new people.(2) Ambitious (有野心的) - He has always been ambitious and dreamed of starting his own business.(3) Confident (自信的) - She walks into every room with confidence and charm.(4) Adventurous (爱冒险的) - He travels to remote places and tries new things - he is very adventurous.(5) Considerate (体贴的) - She always pays attention to others' needs and is very considerate.2. 描述学习/工作(1) Efficient (高效的) - She always completes her tasks quickly and efficiently.(2) Dedicated (专注的) - He is a dedicated student who studies late into the night to achieve his goals.(3) Resourceful (足智多谋的) - She can always find a solution to any problem - she is very resourceful.(4) Knowledgeable (知识渊博的) - He has a wide range of knowledge about various topics - he is very knowledgeable.(5) Innovative (创新的) - She always comes up with new ideas and is very innovative in her approach to work.3. 描述喜好/兴趣爱好(1) Enthusiastic (热情的) - She is always enthusiastic about trying new things and exploring new places.(2) Passionate (充满激情的) - He is passionate about music and spends hours playing the guitar.(3) Curious (好奇的) - She is always asking questions and curious to learn more about the world around her.(4) Artistic (艺术的) - He has a natural talent for painting and is very artistic.(5) Athletic (运动的) - She enjoys playing sports and is very athletic.4. 描述情感/态度(1) Optimistic (乐观的) - He always sees the bright side of things and is very optimistic about the future.(2) Caring (关心他人的) - She cares deeply about her friends and is always there for them when they need support.(3) Patient (有耐心的) - He is very patient and never gets frustrated, even in difficult situations.(4) Resilient (有适应力的) - She is able to bounce back from setbacks and is very resilient.(5) Respectful (尊重他人的) - He always treats others with respect and is very respectful towards different cultures.三、扩展词汇学习方法除了通过词汇表积累来提高托福口语的词汇运用能力外，还有一些额外的学习方法可以帮助考生更好地掌握托福口语中常用的词汇。
50组重要托福口语词组
50组重要托福口语词组1、on the air 播出2、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点4、be all ears 洗耳恭听5、judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断6、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7、lose one’s way 迷路8、sell like hot cakes 畅销9、get butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张不安10、two thumbs up 举双手赞成11、behind time 迟到12、once upon a time 从前13、once in a while 偶尔14、break the law 违反法律15、break the record 破记录16、catch one’s word 听懂某人的话17、backroom boys 幕后英雄18、come into use 开始使用，获得应用19、beyond compare 绝佳的20、break even 不赔不赚21、by the book 照章办事22、cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23、be done with 完全结束24、as clear as a bell 非常清楚25、clear the air 消除误会26、come to terms 达成协议27、do wrong to 做错28、cut corners 走捷径29、do one’s homework 做作业30、face the music 面对现实31、fair and square 正大光明的32、first things first 先说重要的33、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌34、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35、a knockout 引人注目36、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37、a rainy day 不如意的日子38、get home 到家39、Time is running out 没时间了40、as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦41、Pick up the pace. 快点42、at sixes and sevens 混乱的43、backseat driver 指手划脚的人44、No way 没门45、black sheep 不孝子女46、blow one's top 怒发冲冠47、It's a shortcut 这是条近路48、I'm exhausted 筋疲力尽49、bring down the house 掌声雷动50、Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
托福口语核心词汇
托福口语核心词汇A bunch of 一群，一束academic adj.学术的Access v. 使用，进入Accommodate v. 容纳accomplish vt.完成accordant adj.一致的account for 负责任accumulation n.积累adapt 适应additionally adv. 此外；又，加之Administration 行政Administrator 行政管理者Admission office 招生办Admitted to 录取Advance v.前进；进步；促进n.进展adj.预先的，开头的Affectionate adj.亲切的affiliation 联合affirm 确定Affordable 可承受的Agenda n.议程，议程表Airborne adj.空中传播的allergy 过敏alternative 替代altruism 利他alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生（alumnus的复数）ambiance 气氛Announce v.宣布（proclaim）；通知（notify）；声称，宣称；广播announcement n. 通知，发表，宣布Apartment n.公寓套房appealing 吸引的application n. 应用; 申请applied 应用的apportioned 分配Appreciate 鉴赏，欣赏appropriate adj. 适当的，相称的Archive n.档案室v.存档arctic 北极arrangement n. 安排；准备；整理artificially 人工的arts 艺术Assign v.指派；指定（时间，地点）；分配（apportion)；布置（作业）Assigned adj.指定的assigned to 分配给Assignment n.分派的任务，作业assimilation 同化Assortment 分类assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现Assumption 假设asteroid 小行星athletic adj. 运动的，活跃的，健壮的atmosphere 氛围attach 附属attempt 尝试attitude 态度attribute 贡献audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告automatically adv. 自动地，机械地automatically 自动的Available adj.可得到的，可找到的（accessible，obtainable)；有空的（free) awaken 唤醒Award ceremony 颁奖典礼awkward 别扭balance 平衡Be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演beverage n.饮料biological adj.生物的Biology 生物blend 混合blessing 保佑Block v.阻塞（back up)；阻碍，妨碍n.大块；街区Bookseller 卖书的人Bookstore. 书店boost 推进break down 失灵；坏掉Break v.使（破）；（使）终止，打断；违反；打破（记录）n.中止，休息时间breeze 微风brief 主要的brood 孵，窝Browse v.浏览n.浏览Buddhism 佛教Budget n.预算；经费；开支budget 预算bully 欺负burden 负担Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者Cafeteria menu 自助餐厅菜单Calendar 日历，日程表Campus n.（大学)校园Campus tour 校园导览Cancel取消，废除candidate 参选人carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carefree 无忧无虑carnivorous 食肉类caterpillar 毛毛虫cement n. 水泥，纽带，接合剂，牙骨质，补牙物，基石Cereal 谷物ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪ceremony 仪式championship 冠军Chapter 章节charge fee 免费charity 慈善Chef 主厨chirping 嘀啾Choir 合唱团choir n. 唱诗班，唱诗班的席位circumstance 状况Cite 提出civilization 文明claim 声称clarify 澄清Classical adj.古典的cluster 丛，簇collision 相撞combination 合并combine 合并Come along 出现comment n. 评论；意见；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见；vt. 为…作评语commercial adj.商业的community n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落commute vt. 减刑；交换；用……交换；使……变成; vi. 通勤；代偿；n. 通勤（口语）Competition 竞争competitive 竞争性的complement 增加的complicate 使..复杂compliment 称赞comprehending 理解conceive 构思concentrate v. 集中，专心，浓缩concentration 专心Concern v.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧n.关心；有关的事concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的Concert n.音乐会，演奏会（musicale)；一致（agreement) concession 特许Conflict v.冲突（clash)；不一致（disagree）；争论（argue）confront面对Connection 连接consensus 一致同意Consent v./n.同意，赞成，准许（approve，agree）consequence n. 结果，后果consequently 随后的consistently 一致Consistent一致的constant 持续constantly adv. 不断地，经常地construction n.建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物consuming 消耗contradict 矛盾contrast and unity 对比和统一contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献Converse 相反的Convince v.使确信，说服（persuade，assure）convince 确信Copy 副本Cost-effective 划算的counteract vt. 抵消；阻碍；中和Cover 包括，覆盖Coverage 覆盖范围cradle 养育craftsmen 手艺人credit 信誉，学分critical 重要critics 批评cross my mind 经过“我”脑海；（想法）浮现出来cultivate 耕耘current 目前的Currently 最近的deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限Deal n.交易；协议v.处理，对付（handle）；给予；经营deceit 欺骗decibel 分贝Decision 决策decompose 分解Decorate v.装饰，布置（adorn，ornament）deduct 演绎，扣除Defer v.推迟，延期Deferred admission 延迟入学Definite adj.清楚的，确切的Definitely adv.无疑地Degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级（grade）Delivery 快递demand 要求demonstrate 展示depart 出发Department 部，系dependence 依赖的depict描绘depressed 沮丧desktop 桌名device 设备Devise n.装置，设备（equipment）手法，策略（technique）diffusion 扩散digital 数字的diligent 勤勉Dining hall 食堂dinosaur 恐龙Diploma 毕业证书，学位证书Direct 导演director n. 董事，经理，主管，指导者，导演，指挥disaster 灾难discipline 纪律Discontinue 停止discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍disguise 伪装disruptive adj. 破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的dissertation 论文distinct 分明的Distract v.分散注意力，使分心distracting 分散Distraction 分心distress 悲痛disturb 打扰diversity 多样性domesticated 内部的donation 捐助Donor 捐赠者dormitory n. 集体宿舍Downtown 市区Draft 草稿；汇票Drastic adj.剧烈的，猛烈的，激烈的drop class 逃课Dropout 退学Due adj.到期的；预期的（scheduled)；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的due day 截止日期Dust 尘土earthworms 蚯蚓ecological 生态economical adj. 节俭的，经济的，合算的effect n. 影响；效果；作用；vt. 产生；达到目的Efficiency 效率electrical appliance 电器element 因素Elementary school 小学Eliminate v.消除，排除；忽略；淘汰Elimination 消除embroidery 刺绣Empathy 移情作用enclosed 附上；与世隔绝的encourage vt. 鼓励，促进，支持endangered 危害的enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加enhancement 增强Enormous adj.巨大的，极大的Enroll in 注册登记enroll 录取Enrollment n.登记（人数），注册（人数）；入学Ensure 确保Entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐，娱乐（amuse）entertainment 娱乐erase 擦掉Essential 基本的esteemed 声望很高executive 执行exemplify 验证Exhaust n.废气；排气管v.用尽，耗尽（drain）；是非常疲倦；详细讨论exhibit v. 陈列，展览，展示exhibition n. 展示，展览expansion n. 扩大，膨胀，扩充Expeditious adj.迅速而有效的（efficient）Experiments 实验Expertise 专门知识Extension 延期Extension n.延期，扩展extinction 灭绝extra adv. 特别地，非常；另外; n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品;；adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的Extra cost 额外花费extrinsic 外在extroverted 外在facilitate 促进facility n. 设施；工具，设备Faculty 全体教员Faithful 忠心的false 错误fascinate 痴迷Fascinating 令人痴醉的Fault 错误favorable adj. 有利的，赞许的，良好的，顺利的，偏袒的feedback 回馈fertilize 施肥fertilizer 肥料fiction 小说fidelity 忠诚fierce 猛烈Figure out 解决figure out 解决filial piety 孝顺financial aid 资助First-hand 一手的fit vt. 安装；使……适应与……相符；vi. 符合；适合；合身; adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的flagship 旗舰效应Flavor 味道，口味flexibility 灵活性flower-nectar 花蜜Flunk 不及格Focus n.焦点，焦距；（活动)中心v.集中（注意力、精力）；（使）聚焦Food ingredients 食物配料forbid禁止Format 格式fragrance 香气frame n. 相框v. 诓骗frank adj. 坦白的，直率的，真诚的freshman 大一frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）frustration 挫败感Fulfill v.履行（perform，execute）；实现（achieve)；符合，具备Fund 基金furnish 装饰gallery 画展generalized 广义的Geology 地质学get acquainted with 认识get back to someone 给某人回电话Get round 说服；（消息）传开来；走动；旅行；避免Get sth done 使..完成get stuck with 无法摆脱、困住，不知所措give a better shot at 在...方面有更好的机会gonna abbr. （美）将要（等于going to）grade 年级，分数graduation commencement 毕业典礼greet 接待Hall 会堂，大厅hand out 发放Handle v.处理（deal）；对待（treat）handout 分发的教材hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚harmony 和谐Harsh adj.恶劣的，严酷的（severe）；刺耳的（raspy）heartfelt 真心实意hem 衣服边herbivorous 食草类heritage 遗产hiking 徒步旅行household 家务housing n.房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩hypotheses 假设Identify 识别（spot，recognize）；鉴定（judge）；找到，发现Idle 懒散的（lazy）；没有工作的；空闲的（vacant)v.无所事事，虚度光阴immune 免疫Improvement 改进，改善In particular 尤其，特别inappropriate 不合适inappropriately 不合适inconvenient adj.不方便的，不合适的Independent adj.独立的，自主的（autonomous）；不相干的；中立的independent 独立的indicate 指明Individually 个别地indulge 纵容industry cluster 业态inefficiency 不足inevitably 不可避免的inform v. 通知，告诉，向... 报告，告发inheritance 继承的Insight 洞察力inspiration 灵感Install 安装Institute 协会intentional 故意的interchangeable 可互换的interdependent 相互依赖的interfere vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉interior design 内部装修interpersonal 人际交往interrupt 干涉打断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intoxicate 陶醉intricately 细致intrinsic 固有的introverted 内向intruder 入侵者invasion 侵略inverse 相反的invertebrate 无脊椎Involve包含ironically 讽刺irrational commitment不理智的承诺irrigation 灌水issue 问题itinerary 旅游路线jasmine 茉莉Jet 私人飞机joint n. 关节；接合处；adj. 共同的；联合的；vt. 连接；接合；vi. 贴合；生节journal 日记journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志junior 大三junk 垃圾justify 证明Keep track of 记录，与…保持联系kinematics 运动Lab实验室，研究室lack 缺失lap 重叠laptop 手提电脑Lateness 迟到Leadership n.领导；领导权Lecture hall 大阶梯教室Limitation n.限制（limit）；局限性Line 台词Literature n.文学；文学作品；文献littering 乱扔垃圾locus 莲花Logical 合逻辑的，合理的mahogany 红木mainly 主要的Major n.专业make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用Make choice 做选择make-up exam 补考mammal 哺乳mandatory 强制的manifest 表明manufacture 制造Maximum 最大化merely 仅仅mess up 搞糟metabolism 新陈代谢metropolis 大都市Midnight 凌晨，午夜Midterm adj.中间的，期中的n.期中考试mighty 强大的migratory 移民的mimicry 模仿Minor 次要的minority 小众的misconception 误解mite 螨虫modification 修改mole 鼹鼠mood 情绪motivate 使。
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览, 巧用这些词口语才地道。
今日我给大家带来了托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福口语16个核心叙述词汇整理一览巧用这些词口语才地道托福口语16个核心词汇整理一览1、see (verb.)Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。
See you. 再见!Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。
2、seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。
I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立即解决它。
3、send (verb.)God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样!Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。
Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。
4、take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold. 当心不要着凉。
Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗?Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严峻。
5、be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。
6、come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?7、do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。
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历届考试出现高频词汇（紫色-红色-黑色）第三题和第五题：Vehicle 交通工具 transportation conveyance convey carriage 运费;运输马车，姿态requirement 要求 request demand acquire acquisition academic学术的 academy Grammy, Amy . Tonyget acquainted with 认识 acquaintance familiar recognize comprehendproposal 文稿建议，求婚 propose to sb engagement marriagejustify 证明 justification prove proof certify 证明证实 certified certification certificateoff-campus 校外的 on-renovate 修葺 repair decoration词根：nov=new,表示"新的"同根词adj. novel新奇的,新颖的 novelty innovate革新,变革,创始credit 信誉，学分 credit card discredit debit 借记distrustexhibiting 展示 exhibitridiculous 荒谬的 absurd outrageous ludicrousbizarreapplied 应用的 apply application apply for apply oneself to 使某人全神贯注于rundown 破败 breakdown 精神的崩溃worm-eatenramshacklesplendid 绝好的splendor壮丽,辉煌 grand magnificent brilliant resplendent glorious wonderful fine superb gorgeous excellentSupervisor 监督 supervise direct oversee administer boss commandprolong 推迟 extend elongate stretch lengthen drag out littering 乱扔垃圾 garbagescan 扫描粗略地看;快读;浏览 skim scandigital 数字的 digital cameralaptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室 roommatediversity 多样性 diverse various varifyreformation 改善 reform social reform revolution evolution evolvedepict描绘 depictiondistracting 分散前缀：dis- dishonest不诚实的 disgraceful 可耻的, 不名誉的 dispassionate平心静气的 dismay 沮丧 disorder 无秩序 display 陈列展览 dispart 分离intervene 干涉前缀：inter-表示"在……之间,相互" interrelate 相互关联的 interlude 活动间的休息 interval 间隔距离rehearse演练 practicestep down 退任 it sucks （口）烂 mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。
Alumni 校友 audit 审计 auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者 concession 特许Deferred admission 延迟入学Dropout 退学Faculty 全体教员 Flunk 不及格 Register restrictions 注册要求Admitted to 录取resign 退休 orientation入学指导seminar 学术讨论会alternative选择 enroll 录取notorious 厌恶的merely 仅仅 mandatory 强制的postpone 推迟 put off postwar战后的posthumous死后的,遗腹的postal邮政的erase 擦掉 eliminatededuct 演绎，扣除 deduce 演绎，推理，推断tricky 阴谋的难办的;难对付的;棘手的 wily troublesome trick ortreatclarify 澄清 demonstrate illustrateinterval 间隔 intermediate presentation 展示sign up for 参加（俱乐部）run into someone 遇见 encounterdue day 截止日期 deadlineassigned to 分配给 assignmentmake-up exam 补考required course 必修课 mandatory class elective course drop class 逃课 skip classoverdue 过期 out of dayfreshman 大一 sophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四renew 续借 transfer 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 commencement 开始，开端毕业典礼minor 辅修的课syllabus 教学大纲dissertation 论文 paper第四题和第六题：Participant参与者ironically 讽刺 mockcritics批评 criticizestrategy策略consensus 一致同意 compliance with 遵从服从 in conformity withcontradict 矛盾consistently 一致uniformly 一致nonverbal 非语言的 psychological 心理学的 enhance 增强outlet 出口obscure 模糊的 faint unclear indistinct dim vague diffusion 扩散 diffusiveself-fulfilling 自我实现prophecy 语言 prophet assume 假设tactic 战术 shifting 转变 spectator 观测comprehend 理解 comprehensiveplug 塞子 release 释放cite 陈述 remorse 懊悔resilience 反弹 resilientSubstitution 替补arctic 北极allergy 过敏 sneeze 打喷嚏 immune 免疫protein 蛋白质 mite 螨虫 esteemed 声望很高claim 声称 inefficiency 不足 representative 代表virtually实质phenomenon 现象 subliminal 下意识 perception 感知appealing 吸引的 demonstrate 展示 circumstance状况compliment称赞predator 猎杀者prey 猎物fertilize 施肥affiliation 联合 decibel 分贝 asteroid 小行星framing 陷害 manifest 表明 conceive 构思assimilation 同化 ozone 臭氧 sewage 下水道purification 净化render 使得assignment作业stimulus刺激demand要求 inappropriately 不合适identify 辨认ecological生态 balance 平衡stabilize 稳定 sand dune 沙丘 intruder 入侵者territory 领地 witness 目击 invasion 侵略lack 缺失 visual 视觉 element 因素 texture 材质Resemble 像，类似 sentiment 感情 mystery 迷paleontologist 考古学 skeleton 骷髅 vaporize 蒸发drastic 急剧的 inverse 相反的 boost 推进soaring 猛烈的 misconception 误解 simplify 简单complicate 使。
复杂 convince 确信 electrical appliance 电器locus 莲花 intrinsic 固有的 extrinsic 外在domesticated 内部的 endangered 危害的 migratory 移民的territorial 本土的 invertebrate 无脊椎 vertebrate 有脊椎reptile 两栖 dinosaur 恐龙 parasite 寄生 household 家务biological 生物的 inheritance 继承的 nutrition 营养attempt 尝试 concentrate 专注 intentional 故意的bi-focal 双焦点 facilitate 促进brief 主要的 inspiration 灵感 combination 合并introverted 内向extroverted 外在 attribute 贡献 generalized 广义的reciprocity 相互性 mutual 相互的 dependence 依赖的accordant 一致的 principle 基本的 interior design 内部装修blend 混合 inevitably 不可避免的reinforce增补interchangeable 可互换的 consuming 消耗 interdependent 相互依赖的complement 增加的 executive 执行 hypotheses 假设affirm 确定 collision 相撞 volcanic eruption 火山爆发accumulation 积累 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 pollinator 传粉媒介 pollen 花粉 distinct 分明的 jasmine 茉莉fragrance香气 flower-nectar 花蜜 brood 孵，窝 decompose 分解Empathy 移情作用 disguise 伪装 caterpillar 毛毛虫Photosynthesis 光合作用 account for负责任altruism 利他modification修改irrigation灌水mammal 哺乳 reptile 爬行动物thermal regulation 热量调节 manufacture 制造 mimicry 模仿cluster 丛，簇 metabolism 新陈代谢 herbivorous 食草类carnivorous 食肉类 cannibal hannibal omnivorous 杂食类kinematics 运动contrast and unity 对比和统一 financial aid 资助 pedagogy 教育学Airborne 空中传播的caterpillar 毛毛虫 thermal regulation 热量调控mole 鼹鼠 irrational commitment不理智的承诺seepage 渗透flagship 旗舰效应 frame 相框，诓骗 industry cluster 业态fertilizer 肥料earthworms 蚯蚓mimicry 模仿 alternative 替代sediment 沉淀物(标准答案摘抄词汇)V1craftsmen 手艺人 intoxicate 陶醉fragrance 香气 carefree 无忧无虑 retreat 撤退deceit 欺骗 stretch 伸展 concentration 专心sandalwood 檀木 stool 小凳子 mahogany 红木lap 重叠 furnish 装饰 breeze 微风diligent 勤勉 cradle 养育 civilization 文明metropolis 大都市 ceremony 仪式 Jet 私人飞机Affectionate 亲切的 fierce 猛烈 bully 欺负V2Negative 负面，消极 near-sighted 近视 inappropriate 不合适heritage 遗产 obligation 义务 promote 发扬stress 压力 nurture 养育 interrupt 干涉打断circumstance 状况 forbid禁止 prohibit 禁止disaster 灾难 academic 学业的 greet 接待automatically 自动的 optimistic 乐观 attitude 态度discipline 纪律 cultivate 耕耘 entertainment 娱乐mainly 主要的 suit 合适current 目前的 disturb 打扰 harmony 和谐troublesome 麻烦 apportioned 分配 tension 紧张sufficient 充分的 perspective 角度 consequently 随后的ambiance 气氛 savor 享用 chirping 嘀啾verdant 郁郁葱葱 distress 悲痛 Urban 市区的affordable便宜的 tuition fees 学费 outfits 外套self-abased 自卑的 issue 问题 burden 负担V3Faithful 忠心的 fidelity 忠诚 critical 重要tolerate 忍受 combine 合并 Rural 乡村的epicenter 灾害中心 vivid 鲜明 symbolize 象征blessing 保佑 indulge 纵容 unwell 不好oily 油腻的 junk 垃圾 obesity 肥胖的regularly 有规律的 awaken 唤醒 vitality 活力diversity 多样性enhancement 增强 motivate 动机fulfill 实现 pursue 追求exemplify 验证 championship 冠军 constant 持续filial piety 孝顺 trek 徒步 transform 变形mighty 强大的 reluctant 不情愿的 spanking 打屁股fascinate 痴迷 restrict 限制 itinerary 旅游路线flexibility 灵活性 depart 出发 V4Recruit 招聘 interpersonal 人际交往 involve涉及Socialize 社交 confront面对 awkward 别扭ruin 破坏 charity 慈善 depressed 沮丧promotion 提升 heartfelt 真心实意precious 珍贵 splash 泼水 slide 滑行mood 情绪 profession 职业 ultimate 终极minority 小众的hem 衣服边 stripe 条形 embroider 刺绣ornament 装饰 intricately 细致。