冶金矿业英语翻译常用词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (7)5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (14)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody 矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction.网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order 零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride 氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on 停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack。
历史上最全的“冶金专业英语词汇”(涵盖采矿、地质、选矿、冶炼、炼焦、物理化学)
冶金英语词汇 (1)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, s urface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of proce ss metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engine ering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensiv e utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Socie ty of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw mater ials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plan t工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gr avity concentrati on磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supers onic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgic al processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversi ble processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standa rd无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinity ly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equatio n质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous stat e硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing a tmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetalli c inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonm etallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical pro cess传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusio n菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusio n扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in met allurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA 热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke forma tion中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke f ormation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of cok e焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clink er尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesioch romite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of gra phite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite e lectrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plu g电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit proces s电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering mac hine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore conc entrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green p ellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green p ellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet fi ring链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet fir ing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrich ment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furna ce流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron -making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid conve rter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic conv erter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI c onverter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter q uiet basic oxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown c onverter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steel making process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowi ng process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process, LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injectio n process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof o xygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furna ce双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct cur rent arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PI M等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PP C等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming sla g operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulf urization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum deg assing process,DH循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum deg assing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH -KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection proc ess密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustmen t by sealed argonbubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization proc ess,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process, CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casti ng machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination。
冶金专业英语词汇1
Words and Expressionsextractive [iks'træktiv] 提取的，萃取的refine [ri'fain] 精炼metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金，冶金学ingot [ˈɪŋgət] 铸锭concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] 精选，富集，精矿fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] 加工，制作gangue [gæŋ]脉石deposit [diˈpɔzit] 沉积，矿床mineral [ˈminərəl] dressing 选矿flotation [fləuˈteiʃən] 浮选pyrometallurgy [ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi] 火法冶金manganese .[ˈmæŋgəˌni:z] 锰hydrometallurgy [ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi] 湿法冶金aluminium [ˌælju:ˈminjəm] 铝electrometallurgy [iˌlektrəumeˈtælədʒi] 电冶金electrolysis .[ɪlekˈtrɔlɪsɪs] 电解beneficiation [ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən] 选矿，矿物处理suffice .[səˈfais] 足够，满足……的需要mercury sulphide [ˈmə:kjuri] [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化汞magnesium [mægˈni:zi:əm] 镁non-ferrous [ˈferəs] metals 有色金属by products 副产品impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərɪti:] 杂质distillation [ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən] 蒸馏oxidation [ˌɔksɪˈdeɪʃən] 氧化volatile [ˈvɔlətail] 蒸馏mercury [ˈmə:kjuri] 汞cadmium [ˈkædmiəm] 镉melting point 熔点titanium [taɪˈteɪni:əm] 钛zirconium .[zə:ˈkəuniəm] 锆chromium [ˈkrəʊmi:əm] 铬niobium [naiˈəubiəm] 铌molybdenum [məˈlibdinəm] 钼molten [ˈməʊltən] 熔融的refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的crucible [ˈkru:sibl] 坩埚oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] 氧nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən] 氮slag [slæg] 渣electromotive series [ilektrəuˈməutiv] [ˈsiəri:z] 电化序reducing agent [riˈdju:siŋ] [ˈeidʒənt] 还原剂roast [rəust] 焙烧smelt [smelt] 熔炼convert [kənˈvə:t] 吹炼aqueous [ˈeikwiəs] solution 水溶液trace back 追溯到concern with 与……有关by means of 用，依靠organic [ɔ:ˈgænik] 有机的vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] 真空conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] 常规的，传统的inorganic [ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk] 无机的alchemist [ˈælkimist] 炼金术imminent [ˈiminənt] 即将发生的depletion [dɪˈpli:ʃən] 消耗，枯竭lean [li:n] ore 贫矿discard [disˈka:d] 废弃，丢弃manganese nodule [ˈnɔdʒu:l] 锰结核dust [dʌst] 烟尘matte [mæt] 冰铜锍speiss [spais] 黄渣sludge [slʌdʒ] 污泥burgeoning [ˈbə:dʒəniŋ] 新兴的recycling [ri:ˈsaikliŋ] 回收，循环assess [əˈses] 估计，评价alleviate [əˈli:vieit] 减轻，缓和rare metal 稀土金属associate [əˈsəuʃieit] with 联系，与……交往flowsheet [fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图relegate [ˈreligeit] 把……置于次要地位panacea [ˌpænəˈsi:ə] 万灵药complementary [ˌkɔmpləˈmentəri] 互补的revenue [ˈrevənju:] 收入hafnium [ˈhæfniəm] 铪mint [mint] 铸造furnace [ˈfə:nis] 炉子atmospheric [ˌætməˈsferɪk] 大气的disposal [disˈpəuzəl] 处置，处理matte smelting造锍熔炼converting [kənˈvə:tiŋ] 吹炼sulphide [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化物blast [bla:st] furnace 鼓风炉，高炉silica [ˈsilikə] 二氧化硅alumina [əˈlju:minə] 氧化铝calcium [ˈkælsiəm] 钙phosphorus.[ˈfɔsfərəs] 磷sulphur [ˈsʌlfə] 硫interface [ˈintəfeis] 界面reverberatory.[riˈvə:bərətəri] furnace反射炉lime [laɪm] 石灰refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的thermal [ˈθə:məl] barrier [ˈbæriə] 隔热层quartz [kwɔ:ts] 石英iron [ˈaiən] 铁liquidus [ˈlikwidəs] 液相线viscosity [vɪˈskɔsɪti:] 黏度specific [spiˈsifik] gravity [ˈgræviti]比重dissolve [diˈzɔlv] 溶解orthosilicate [ˌɔ:θəˈsiləkeit] 正硅酸盐acidic [əˈsɪdɪk] 酸性的neutralization [ˌnju:trəlaiˈzeiʃən] 中和anion [ˈænaiən] 阴离子pentoxide [ˌpenˈtɔksaid] 五氧化物phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷molecule [ˈmɔlikju:l] 分子polymer [ˈpɔləmə] 聚合物，聚合的basicity [bəˈsisiti] 碱度neutral [ˈnju:trəl] 中性的equilibrium [ˌi:kwəˈlɪbri:əm] 平衡ionic [aiˈɔnik] 离子的undissociated [ˈʌndiˈsəuʃieitid] 未离解的desulphurize [di:ˈsʌlfəraiz] 脱硫cation [ˈkætaiən] 阳离子fluorspar [ˈflu(:)əspa:] 氟石synthetic [sin'θetik]人造的silicate ['silikit] 硅酸盐resin ['rezin] 树脂cuprammonium rayon 铜氨纤维brass [brɑ:s] 黄铜electroplate [i'lektrəu'pleit] 电镀uranium [juəˈreiniəm] 铀sorption. ['sɔ:pʃən] 吸附saturated ['sætʃəreitid] 饱和的effluent ['efluənt] 污水elution [iˈlju: ʃən] 洗涤vanadium [və'neidiəm] 钒platinum ['plætinəm] 铂ion exchange 离子交换solvent extraction 溶剂萃取agitation [ˌædʒi'teiʃən] 搅拌immiscible [i'misəbl] 不互溶的stripped solvent 反萃剂contaminant [kən'tæmənənt] 污染物extractant [iks'træktənt]萃取剂alkali ['ælkəlai] 碱hydrolyze ['haidrəlaiz] 使水解derivative [di'rivətiv] 衍生物chelate ['ki:leit] 螯合的chelating compound 螯合物reagent [ri:'eidʒənt] 试剂kerosene ['kerəsi:n] 煤油perforated ['pə:fəreitid] 多孔的chalcocite ['kælkəsait] 辉铜矿covellite [kəu'velait] 铜蓝chalcopyrite [ˌkælkə'pairait] 黄铜矿bornite ['bɔ:nait] 斑铜矿pyrite [pairait] 黄铁矿cuprite ['kju:prait] 赤铜矿tenorite ['tenərait] 黑铜矿coke [kəuk] 焦炭exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 耗尽pulverize ['pʌlvəraiz] 粉碎negative ['negətiv] 负的flux [flʌks] 助熔剂hearth [hɑ:θ] 炉床horizontal [ˌhɔri'zɔntl] 水平的boiler ['bɔilə] 锅炉siliceous [si'liʃəs] 硅酸的cast [kɑ:st] 浇铸roughen ['rʌfən] 粗糙blister ['blistə] copper 泡铜anode ['ænəud] 阳极electrolytic tank [tæŋk] 电解槽cathode ['kæθəud] 阴极electrolyte [i'lektrəu,lait] 电解质contaminate [kən'tæmineit] 使不纯soluble ['sɔljubl] 可溶的selenium [si'li:niəm] 硒tellurium [te'ljuəriəm] 碲arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷hydrocarbon ['haidrəu'kɑ:bən] 碳氢化合物anode refining 阳极精炼agitate ['ædʒiteit] 搅动eutectic [ju:'tektik] 共晶体dilute [dai'lju:t] sulfuric [sʌl'fju:rik] acid 稀硫酸precipitation [priˌsipi'teiʃən] 沉淀sponge [spʌndʒ] 海绵cement [si'ment] 水泥，胶状材料preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热calamine ['kæləmain] 异极矿blende [blend] 闪锌矿arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷antimony ['æntiməni] 锑tin [tin] 锡indium ['indiəm] 铟germanium [dʒə:'meiniəm] 锗gallium ['gæliəm] 镓fluidize ['flu:ədaiz] 使流化electrostatic [i'lektrəu'stætik] 静电marmatite ['mɑ: mətait ] 铁闪锌矿carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧volatilize ['vɔlətilaiz] 挥发concomitantly [kən'kɔmitənt] 伴生的blend [blend] 掺和,混合,掺和物sphalerite ['sfælərait] 闪锌矿smithsonite ['smiθsənait] 菱锌矿zinc [ziŋk]锌zinc pyrite 锌黄铁矿zincite ['ziŋkait]氧化锌，红锌矿，ZnO vertical retort process 竖罐炼锌tuyere [twi:'jɛə] (冶金炉）风口，风眼briquet [bri'ket] 团块，坯块，制团galvanizing ['gælvənaiz] 镀锌petzite ['petˌ sait] 碲金银矿cyanide ['saiənaid] 氰化物deaerated [di:'ɛəreit] 使气泡除去telluride ['teljuraid] 碲化物nugget ['nʌgit] 天然金矿，矿块calaverite [kælə'vɛərait ]碲金矿sylvanite ['silvəˌnait] 针碲金（银）矿tailing ['teiliŋ]矿渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤scum [skʌm] 浮渣granular ['grænjulə] 粒状的percolation [ˌpə:kə'leiʃən] 过滤amalgamation [əˌmælgə'meiʃən ] 融合，合并container [kən'teinə] 容器packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] 包装，包装物bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝碱土，铝土矿electrical conductor 导电体hydrate ['haidreit] 氢氧化物，水合物titania [tai'teiniə] 二氧化钛，氧化钛anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] 无水的reserve [ri'zə:v] 储备物，储藏量exclusively [iks'klu:sivli] 排外的，专有的distinct [dis'tiŋkt] 清楚的，明显的digest [dai'dʒest] 浸煮蒸煮，煮解caustic ['kɔ:stik] 腐蚀性的，苛性的soda ['səudə] 碳酸水，纯碱，氢氧化钠residue ['rezidju:] 剩余物，残余，残渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤，筛选liquor ['likə] 液体，母液be seeded with做孕育处理，使孕育crystal ['kristl] 晶体，结晶，水晶trihydrate [trai'haidreit] 三水合物alumina trihydrate 氢氧化铝reverse [ri'və:s] 颠倒，倒转，倒退precipitate [pri'sipiteit] 使沉淀，沉淀conductor [kən'dʌktə] 导体cryolite ['kraiəlait] 冰晶石additive ['æditiv] 添加剂cell [sel] 电解槽，小房间probable ['prɔbəbl] 很可能的，大概的dissociate [di'səuʃieit] 分解，游离，chloride ['klɔ:raid] 氯化物sodium ['səudiəm] 钠petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] 石油tar [tɑ:] 焦油，柏油pitch [pitʃ] 沥青柏油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青purification [ˌpjurifi'keiʃən] 净化，提纯，精致blow-off 排出，喷出digestion [di'dʒestʃən] 溶解，溶出，煮解robot ['rəubɔt] 机器人，遥控设备preferentially [ˌprefə'renʃəli] 先取的，优先的clarify ['klærifai] 澄清，使纯净sedimentation [ˌsedimən'teiʃən] 沉淀，沉降inherent [in'hiərənt] 固有的，内在的supersaturate [su:pə'sætʃəreit] 使过度饱和excess [ik'ses] 多余的，额外的exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用，使用，开发，开采slurry ['slə:ri] 不溶解物的悬浮液sand [sænd] 除沙槽coarse [kɔ:s] 粗的，粗糙的fraction ['frækʃən] 小部分，微量tank [tæŋk] 槽，箱，桶filter ['filtə] 过滤器，滤光器pressure ['preʃə] 压力过滤器gibbsite ['gibsait] 水铝矿，铝土矿green [gri:n] 未加工的，湿的socket ['sɔkit] 穴，孔，插座modify ['mɔdifai] 调节，限制crust [krʌst] 外壳，硬壳interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial [ˌintə'feiʃəl] 界面的，分界面的holding ['həuldiŋ] 保温炉tension ['tenʃən] 压力，张力，牵力siphon ['saifən] 用虹管吸收dilute [dai'lju:t] 冲淡，稀释hooded ['hudid] 有罩盖的，带头巾的potline ['pɔtlain] 制铝用的电解槽系列crane [krein] 起重机commensurate [kə'menʃərit] 相当的，相称的assist [ə'sist] 帮助，辅助manipulate [mə'nipjuleit] 熟练的操作使用cable ['keibl] 钢丝绳，缆索be commensurate with 与什么相当，与什么相称weld [weld] 焊接combustion chamber 燃烧室checkerwork 格式装置,砌砖格checker mass 蓄热室burner ['bə:nə] 燃烧器air stream 风流，空气流pack [pæk] 填塞，塞满checker brick 格子砖volume ratio 体积比，容积比checker chamber 蓄热室flue [flu:] 烟道，通气管on blast 送风，鼓风natural gas天然气coke oven ['ʌvən] 焦炉compress [kəm'pres] 压缩by pass 绕过，使通过…旁道valve [vælv] 阀门mixer valve 混风阀turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 涡旋的，狂暴的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 排气chimney ['tʃimni] 废气dome [dəum] 圆顶，圆屋顶preset [pri:'set] 事先调整，预调back draft 到转，逆通风creep [kri:p] 蠕变，蠕动creep-resistant 抗蠕变的thermal ['θə:məl] 热的，热量的skin wall 隔墙specification [ˌ spesifi'keiʃən] 规格，技术要求automation [ˌɔ:tə'meiʃən] 自动控制，自动操作contamination [kənˌ tæmi'neiʃən] 污染，污染物direct reduced iron（DRI）直接还原铁methane ['meθein] 甲烷，沼气carbon monoxide [mɔ'nɔksaid] 一氧化碳descend [di'send] 下来，下降scarce [skɛəs] 缺乏的，不足的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] 均匀的，均质的go into production 投产gas reformer [ri'fɔ:mə] 气体转化炉gravity['græviti] 重力discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] 排出，流出seal [si:l] legs 料封管bustle ['bʌsl] pipe 环形风管counter current 相反的，逆流charge solid 固体炉料gravity feed 重力给料outlet ['autlet] 出口，出路burden ['bə:dn] 炉料，配料scrubber ['skrʌbə] 气体洗涤器recompress 再压缩preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热pipe 以管输送reformer tube 重整管catalyst ['kætəlist] 催化剂，触媒recycle [ri:'saikl] 使再循环，反复使用sponge [spʌndʒ] iron 海绵铁porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 多孔性，有孔性lime shell [ʃel] 石灰涂层passivation [ˌpæsi'veiʃən] 钝化water glass 水玻璃（硅酸钠）subdivide ['sʌbdi'vaid] 再分，细分gasifier ['gæsifaiə] 汽化器，燃气发生炉outlet pipe 流出管，排出管melter gasifier 熔融汽化炉iron bath reactor 铁浴反应炉briquette [bri'ket] 压块magnesite ['mægnəsait] 菱镁矿jet [dʒet] 射流，气流tray [trei] 底板，托架charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装料，装满penetrate ['penitreit] 穿透，渗透splash [splæʃ] 飞溅，斑点circulation [ˌsə:kju'leiʃən] 循环，流通pouring ['pɔ: riŋ]钢包evolution [ˌi:və'lu:ʃən] 放出（气体），形成tapping hole 出钢口free running slag 易流动渣rim [rim] 边，轮缘tap-to-tap [tæp] time 出钢时间filling ['filiŋ] 装料duration [dju'reiʃən] of a heat 冶炼（一炉）时间The L D practice 氧气顶吹转炉工艺。
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇采矿地下采矿露天采矿采矿工程选矿矿物工程金属学冶金过冶金反冶金工程钢铁冶金of mineral中国有采矿工艺有用矿物冶金矿materials矿床特殊采矿海洋采矿矿田矿山mine露天矿山地下矿山矿井processing 矿床勘探矿山规模矿物gravity 粒度粗颗粒细颗粒超微颗粒粗粒级细粒级网目mesh原矿精矿粗精矿混合精矿最终精矿尾矿粉碎破碎磨碎团聚筛分分级富集分选金红石萤石高岭石菱镁矿重晶石石墨石英方解石石灰石白云石云母mica 石膏硼砂石棉蛇纹石阶段破碎粗碎中碎细碎粉磨机震动筛water glasssizer,不可逆系system 单元系多元系均相系统广度性质强度性质过程等温过程等压过程等容过程绝热过程可逆过程偏摩尔量总摩尔量标准态焓生成焓反应焓熵吉布斯能化学位热化学热效应热容熔化热汽化热升华热相变热放热反应吸热反应正规溶液活度活度系数亨利定律质量１standard无限稀吉布斯equation平衡常数平衡值直接还原间接还原渣碱度光学破度the gaseousofof分配平衡反应途径反应机理基元反应平行反应链反应总反应反应速率反应级数零级反应一级反应二级反应n级反应碰撞理论of diffusion 活化能of diffusion热传导热对流自然对流强制对流热辐射导热率传热系数体内浓度相似原理雷诺数固定床填充床移动床流态化床混合时间停留时间催化催化剂氧传感器硅传感器定氧测头定硅测头chemistry 热电偶量热计热太平热分析差热分析热重法分子筛炼焦高温炭化塑性成formation熄焦车焦炉焖炉焦炭coke冶金焦铸造焦coke焦炉煤气发热值煤焦油粗苯苯甲苯二甲苯苯并呋喃-精萘刚玉红柱石蓝晶石硅线石橄榄石方镁石镁砂合成镁砂电熔镁砂合成镁clinker尖晶石镁铬硅藻土蛭石珍珠岩碳化硅氮化硅氮化硼粘土熟料refractory镁砖镁铝砖镁铬砖镁炭砖复合砖铝炭砖铝镁炭转锆炭砖镁钙炭砖金刚石炭相[学炭黑石油沥青石油焦炭石墨化graphite 炭砖炭块炭电极石墨电极electrodeplug电极糊石墨坩埚镍铁锆铁硅锆稀土硅铁成核剂孕育剂球化剂蠕化剂电碳热法电硅热法铝热法process电铝热法开弧炉埋弧炉半封闭炉封闭炉烧结渣相粘结扩散粘结环式烧结machine烧结盘烧结锅生球精矿成球of greenfiringpellet钙铁辉石钙铁榴石钙长石钙钛矿硅灰石硅酸二钙硅酸三钙镁橄榄石镁黄长石钛辉石枪晶石转鼓试验落下试验炼铁高炉炼铁[高炉鼓风湿度慢风休风喷吹燃料喷煤喷油富氧鼓置换比喷射器热补偿焦比燃料比氧化带蒸汽鼓风混合喷吹脱湿鼓风炉内压差煤气分布炉况炉缸炉底炉腹角炉身角有效容积工作容积铁口渣口风口窥视孔风口水套渣口水套风口弯头热风围管堵渣机泥炮开铁口机铁水铁[水]罐鱼雷车主铁沟出铁沟放散管上升管放风阀均压阀炉顶高压铸铁机铸铁模冲天炉水渣水渣池渣场高炉煤气直接还making竖炉直furnace rotary kiln混铁炉装料机装料期加热期熔化期造渣期精炼期熔清脱氧预脱氧还原渣酸性渣碱性渣脱碳增碳脱磷回磷脱硫回硫炉顶炉衬炉衬侵蚀渣线炉衬寿命分区砌砖补炉热修喷补火焰喷补转炉底吹转炉酸性空converter碱性空气converter侧吹转炉氧气炼铁converterand bottom equilibriumcarbonBlassen渣乳化二次燃烧吹氧时间吹炼终点倒炉喷渣喷溅静态控制动态控制氧枪氧枪喷孔多孔喷枪转炉炉体炉帽炉口装料大面活动炉底顶吹氧枪副枪多孔砖电弧炉optimizing furnace直流电furnace电阻炉中频感furnace电渣重熔电渣熔铸电渣浇注等离子等离子机械搅二次精炼钢包精炼合成渣微合金化成分微调钢洁净度钢包炉真空脱气真空精炼钢流脱气提升式真循环式真top Niederheininjection compositionprocessoxygen Uddelholm钢锭铸锭坑铸车铸钢锭模保温帽下铸上铸补浇浇注速度脱模发热渣连续浇注连铸机type caster保护渣凝壳液芯空气隙浇铸半径渗漏拉坯速度拉漏振动波纹水口堵塞分离环拉辊针孔铸疤冷隔炼钢缺陷发裂纵裂横裂收缩裂纹热裂冷裂冷脆热脆夹渣皮下夹杂正偏析负偏V倒V中心偏析中心疏松正火钢热轧钢高强度steel微合金钢冷轧钢深冲钢双相钢渗碳钢渗氮钢调质钢不锈钢耐蚀钢氧煤助熔acid slag activity吹转炉吹转炉air gap 铝弹脱氧法铝AODasbestos ASEA-SKF理ball mill barite 二元相图法]bleedingblow off blow on blowholeborax bosh炉腹bottomcast ironCAS法catalysis catalystcathode cation 皮带上料chemical chromite球团烧结机选煤coke焦炭cokingargon生球抗选矿casting连铸-直接连续炼钢法裂温度精炼法oxidizing crushingcryolitecupolacuspidine气态脱diffusion 弧炉炼铁[法]dolomite Dortmund 带式烧结机矮烟罩电炉forelectrode 去除非offat coal fayalite feather feeder feedingsteel 粘土砖flotation flow rate flowsheetfluorite flux熔剂flux通量formcoke foundry 透气砖graphite 孔graphite陪烧球团gravity 重选grinding grog熟料gunninghematite Henry’hercynite Hess’钢hopperhot crack hot metal 浸入式水injector冶金过程机械搅拌ladle复吹法lance larry carlean coalLF-vacuumlime boil limestone lime石灰limoniteliner 长弧泡沫渣镁magnesiamagnesite magnetitemartite 炉mesh网目冶金电化学冶金矿冶金反应(学)mineralmineral mine矿山mining偏析nodulizernucleater off heat 高炉作业率orebody ore矿石overblow oversize氧鼓风冶pig moldpine oilpinholepiped top熔炼铸锭焦机理石墨纯净度quartzraceway Raoult’reblow reboil dilute。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
冶金矿业英语翻译常用词汇
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abandonedworkings废巷道abandonment废弃abelite阿贝立特炸药abichite砷铜矿ability能力abilitytoflow怜性ablation水蚀ablution洗净abnormality反常abrasion磨损abrasionresistance抗磨蚀能力abrasive磨料abruption断层abscissa横座标absite钍钛铀矿absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对温度absorbability吸收性absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbingability吸收性absorption吸收absorptionfactor吸收系数absorptionmeter液体溶气计absorptivity吸收性absortionconstant吸收常数abstractionofpillars回采煤柱abundance丰富abundant富有的abutment拱座abutmentarea支承压力带abutmentpressure支承压力acceleratedmotion加速运动acceleratingagent速凝剂acceptancetest验收试验acceptorcharge被动装药accessoryequipment补助设备accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalexplosion意外爆炸acclivity上倾accompanyingbed伴生层accousticsignal音响信号accretion表土accumulation蓄积accumulator蓄电池accumulatorcapacity蓄电池容量accumulatorlamp蓄电池灯accumulatorlocomotive蓄电池机车accuracy精度accuracydegree精确度acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸aceton丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetyl乙酰acetylene乙炔acetylenelamp电石灯achromatic消色差的aciculite针状矿石acid酸acidminewater酸性矿水acidnumber酸值acidproof酎酸的acidresistance耐酸性acidresistant耐酸的acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidrock酸性岩acidtreatmentofaborehole钻孔酸处理acidvalue酸值acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidness酸度acidproof耐酸的actinium锕actinolite阳起石actionradius酌半径activate活化activatedcarbon活性煤activatedcharcoal活性煤activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activationenergy活化能activator活化剂active活化的activedust活性尘末activeworkingface生产工祖activity活度actualmining回采工作actuate驱动actuatingroll导辊actuator执行机构acuity敏锐度acute尖的acuteangle锐角adamantine冷铸钢粒adamantineboring冷铸钢粒钻进adamantinedrill金刚石钻adamellite石英二长石adamicearth红粘土adaptability适合性adaptation适应adapter插座adaptibility适合性addition加法;加添additionaltension附加应力additive添加剂adelpholite铌铁锰矿adhere粘着adherence粘着adhesionforce粘附力adhesive胶粘剂adhesivepower粘附力adhesiveness胶粘性adhesivity胶粘性adiabatic绝热的adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adit平硐aditcollar平硐口aditcutmining平硐开采aditentrance平硐口aditmine平硐开采矿山aditmouth平硐口adjoiningrock围岩adjust蝶adjustableprop伸缩式支柱adjuster装配工adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingscrew蝶螺丝adjustment蝶adjutage喷射管admissible容许的admission进入;容许admittingpipe进入管admixture掺和物adobe风干砖adobeblasting裸露装药爆破adobeshot裸露装药爆破adsorb吸附adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisotherm等温吸附式adular冰长石adularia冰长石adulterant掺杂物adustion可燃性advance工祖进尺advancebore超前钻孔advanceborehole超前钻孔advancecut超前掏槽advancegrouting超前灌浆advanceheading超前平巷advancemining前进式开采advanceoftheface工祖推进advancerate掘进速度advanceworkings超前工祖advancedface超前工祖advancedgallery超前平巷advancement掘进advancing掘进advancingalongthestrike沿走向掘进advancinglongwall前进式长壁开采advancinglongwall前进式长壁开采advancingmining前进式开采advancingsystem前进式开采法advancingtothedip俯斜掘进advancingtotherise仰斜掘进advantage长处adventure矿山企业adversarygrade逆坡adversegrade逆坡aegerite纯钠辉石aegirine霓石aegirite霓石aeolation风蚀aeratedconcrete气孔混凝土aeratingchamber空气混合室aeration通风aerator充气器aeremia沉箱病aerialcableway架空死aerialconveyer架空运输机aerialdust浮尘aerialropeway架空死aerialtramway架空死aerocrete气孔混凝土aeroembolism沉箱病aerofloat黑药aerogel气凝胶aerolite陨石aerolith陨石aerometer气体表aerophore氧气呼吸器aerosite深红银矿aerosol气溶胶aerotriangulation航空三角测量aeroview空中俯瞰图aerugo铜绿aeschynite易解石afflux岭afterdamp炮烟aftergases炮烟aftercare土地复田护理aftercooler后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp爆后气体aftereffect后效afterexpansion残余膨胀aftergases爆后气体aftertreatment后处理agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agate玛瑙age期ageofmine矿山寿命ageing老化agent剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomeration聚集agglutinant烧结剂agglutination凝集aggregatethickness总厚度aggregation聚集aging老化agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agnotozoicera元古代agricolite硅铋石aikinite针硫铋铅矿airadit通风平硐airblast空气冲击airblastgoafstowingmachine风力充填机airblaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airblowpipe炮眼吹洗管airbottle压气瓶airbox木制风管airbrake空气制动器airbrattice风帘airbrick空心砖airbubble气泡airbump空气突出airchamber空气室airchange换气airchannel空气通路airclassifier空气分级机aircleaner空气滤净器aircleaning风力选矿aircompartment通风隔间aircomposition空气成分aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioning空气第airconnection通风联络巷airconsumption空气消耗量aircontamination空气污染aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircrossing风桥aircurrent风流aircurtain风帘aircylinder空气缸airdistribution风量分配airdoor风门airdoortender风门工airdrift通风石巷airdrill风钻airdrilling风动钻眼airdrivenminecarloader风动矿车装载机airdrivenpump风动泵airdrivenrockerloader压气式铲斗后卸装载机airdrying风干airduct空气通路airejector喷气器airescape空气漏出airfeed气力推进airfilter空气过滤器airfloattable气浮式风力摇床airflotation充气浮选airflow风流airflowresistance气凌力airgap风口airgate风巷airhammer气锤airheading通风平巷airheater空气加热器airhose压气软管airhumidity空气湿度airinlet进气口airintake进气口airjig风力跳汰机airleg风动钻架airlevel气泡水准仪airlift空气提液器airline空气管airlock气闸airlocomotive压气机车airmeasurement通风测量airmoisture空气湿度airmotor风动发动机airmovement空气怜airnetwork通风网airopening风巷airoperatedmachine风动机airpartition风墙airpermeability透气性airpick风镐airpipe风管airpocket气袋airpollution空气污染airpoweredlocomotive压气机车airpreheater空气顸热器airpressure空气压力airproof不透气的airpulsatedjig气动跳汰机airpump抽气泵airreceiver蓄气器airresistance空气阻力airscrewfan轴两扇风机airseparation风选airseparator风力分离器风力分选机airshaft风井airsplitting风林支airstopping风墙airstrainer空气滤清器airsupply空气供应airtable风力淘汰盘airtank空气箱airtrammer风动机车airtrunk通风隔间airtube风井airvalve气阀airvelocity风临度airvessel蓄气器airbridge风桥aircurrent风流airdox艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdoxblaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdoxcylinder压气爆破筒airflowmeasurement通风测量airing通气airleg气腿airlock风闸airman风门工airway风巷airwinch风动绞车akerite光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akinsclassifier螺旋分级机alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅辉石alarm警报alarmdevice警报装置alarmsignal警报信号alaskaite白岗岩alaskite白岗岩alaunstein茂石albertite沥清煤albite钠长石albitite钠长岩albitophyre钠长斑岩albronze铝青铜alcali碱alcohol醇alertor警报信号alidade指方规aliphaticacid脂族酸alkali碱alkalimeter碱量计alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkaline碱的alkalineaccumulator碱性蓄电池alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinity碱度alkyl烷基alloverwork长壁开采allups原煤allactite砷水锰矿allanite褐帘石allemontite砷锑矿alligator自翻式吊桶allomerism异质同晶allomorphism同质异晶allophane水铝英石allophanite水铝英石allotrope同素异形体allotropy同素异形allowableconcentration许容浓度allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许负载allowablestress容许应力allowance公差alloy合金alloybit合金钻头alloyedsteel合金钢alluvial冲积的alluvialdeposit冲积矿床alluvialgold砂金alluvialmining砂矿开采alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialtin砂锡矿alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩aloxite铝砂alstonite碳酸钙钡矿altait碲铅矿alteration变蚀酌alternateload交变负载alternatemotion往复运动alternatestress交变应力alternating交替的alternatingcurrent交流alternatingcurrentgenerator交立电机alternatingcurrentmotor交羚动机alternatingmotion往复运动alternation交替altimeter测高计altimetry高度测量术altitude高度alum茂alumearth矾土alumel铝镍合金alumina矾土aluminacement高铝水泥aluminate铝酸盐aluminium铝aluminiumbronze铝青铜aluminumdetonator铝壳雷管alundum氧化铝alunite茂石amalgam汞齐amalgamatingbarrel提金桶amalgamation汞齐化酌amalgamator提金器汞齐化器amatol阿马托炸药amazonite天河石amazonstone天河石amber琥珀ambient周围的ambienttemperature周围温度ambligonite磷铝石amblygonite磷铝石ambulance急救车americium镅amethyst紫晶amide酰安amine胺aminoacid氨基酸ammondynamite硝安炸药ammonexplosive硝铵炸药ammonal阿梅那尔ammonia氨ammoniagelatinedynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite阿芒炸药ammonium铵ammoniumnitrate硝安ammoniumnitratedynamite 硝安炸药ammoniumnitrateexplosive s硝安炸药ammoniumnitrateprill颗粒状硝铵amorphous无定形的amorphousstate无定形状恙amortization折旧ampelite黄铁碳质页岩amphibole角闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolization闪石化酌amplification放大amplifier放大器amplify放大amplitude振幅ampole安瓿amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidaltexture杏仁状结构analcime方沸石analcite方沸石analogdigitalconversion模拟数字转换analogy类似analyser分析器analysis分析analyst化验员analytic分析的analytical分析的analyticalchemistry分析化学analyze分析analyzer分析器anatase锐钛矿anbauhobel快速刨煤机anchor锚anchorbolt锚杆ancillarywork辅助工作ancylite碳酸锶铈矿andalusite红柱石anderseam下部煤层andesine中长石andesite安山岩andradite钙铁榴石anemobarometer风速风压计anemograph自记风速计anemometer风速表anemometry风速测定aneroidbarometer无液气压计anfoexplosives铵油炸药anfoloader铵油炸药装填器angle角anglebar角钢angleface倾斜工祖anglegauge角规angleofbedding层理面倾斜角angleofbreak崩落角angleofcontact接触角angleofdeflection偏角angleofdip倾角angleofdraw落角angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofpitch螺距角angleofrepose休止角angleofrest休止角angleofrollingfriction滚动摩擦角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence边界角angleshotmortartest开槽臼炮试验anglesite硫酸铅矿angular角的angularacceleration角加速度angularhole斜炮眼angularmotion角动angularvelocity角速度anhydride酐anhydrite硬石膏anion阴离子anisotropy蛤异性ankerite铁白云石annabergite镍华annealing退火annualadvance年掘进annualoutput年产量anode阳极anomaly异常anorthite钙长石anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长石antarcticpole南极antecedentmagneticconcentration储备处理磁选anthracene葸anthracite无烟煤anthraciteculm无烟煤粉anthracitemine无烟煤矿anthracography煤相学anthracology煤炭学anthracometer二氧化碳计anthracosis煤肺病anthrafine无烟煤细末anthrakometry二氧化碳测定法antiacid耐酸的anticlinal背斜anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlockwiserotation反时针旋转antidote解毒药antifoamer消泡剂antifoamingagent消泡剂antifreeze防冻剂antifreezingagent防冻剂antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonyglance辉锑矿antioxidant抗氧剂antioxidizer抗氧剂antiseptic防腐剂apatite磷灰石aplite细晶岩apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apparatus频apparentresistance表观阻力apparentspecificgravity表观此重apparentviscosity视粘度applecoal软煤applicable可以应用的application应用appreciation评价approach接近approvedcable防爆电缆approvedlamp安全灯approvedshotfiringapparatus安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate近似的approximatevalue近似值approximation近似法apronconveyor平板运输机aproncoveyor板式输送机apronfeeder板式给矿机apyrous耐火的aquaregia王水aquation水合酌aqueduct输水桥aqueous水的aqueoussolution水溶液aquifer蓄水层aquiferous含水的aragonite霰石arc弧arch拱archlining拱形支架archpressure支承压力archsetting安设拱形支架archspan拱跨archtheory成拱论archtimbering拱形木支架archtruss拱式桁架archedsupport拱形支架architecture建筑学archylining拱形支架arcosesandstone长石砂岩arcwallface弧形工祖area矿区areablasting多排列爆破areaofexplosion爆炸区arenaceous砂质的arenarious砂质的arenology砂岩学arenous砂质的areometer比重计arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentite辉银矿argentum银argillaceousrock泥质岩argillaceoussandstone泥质砂岩argillaceousslate泥板岩argillite泥质板岩argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿arkose长石砂岩arm杠杆;柄armmixer叶片式搅拌机armature加强armaturecore电枢铁心armaturewinding电枢绕组armoredcable铠装电缆armoredconcrete钢筋混凝土armoure加强armouredconcrete钢筋混凝土armouredconveyerpanzerconveyer镫装运输机arrangement布置arrangements准备arrester制动器制止器arrestercatch止动器挡车器arrestor避雷器arsenic砷arsenite砷华arsenolite砷华arsenopyrite砷黄铁矿arsensilverblende淡红银矿articulatedroofbeam铰接顶梁articulatedyieldingarch铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation铰链接合artificialcaving人工崩落artificialdraught人工通风artificialpetroleum人造石油artificialrespiration人工呼吸artificialvetilation人工通风asbestos石棉asbestoswool石棉绒asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿asbstoscement石棉水泥ascendingworking漏口ascension上升ascensionalventilation上向通风ash灰ashcoal高灰煤ashcomposition灰分组成ashcontent灰分askew斜的asparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asphalt地沥青asphaltbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphaltconcrete地沥青混凝土asphaltite沥青岩asphyxia窒息asphyxy窒息aspirail通风孔aspiratingtube吸气管aspiration吸气aspirator抽风机assay试金assemblage装配assemble装配assimilation同化酌association缔合assort分类assortment分类assurancefactor安全系数astillen脉壁;隔墙astriction收缩astringency收敛性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的asymmetry不对称asymptotic渐近的asynchronousgenerator异步发电机asynchronousmotor异步电动机atacamite氯铜矿atmoizer喷雾器atmosphere大气atmospheric大气的atmosphericconditions通风条件;大气条件atmosphericcorrosion大气腐蚀atmosphericmoisture空气湿度atmosphericpressure大气压力atom原子atomic原子的atomicnumber原子序atomicore放射性矿石atomicvolume原子体积atomization喷雾atomizer喷雾器attack循环;开始attal充填物料attenuation衰减atteration冲积土attle充填料attraction引力attractiveforce引力attrition磨耗attritionmill盘磨机attritiontest磨损试验augerdrill螺旋钻augering螺旋钻法auget雷管augite辉石aureole接触带auric金的auriferous含金的aurum金austenite奥氏体austeniticsteel奥氏体钢autmaticmeasuringdevice自动计量器autoalarm自动报警autoignition自燃autocollimation自动视准autoconverter自动变流autocrane汽车起重机autodumper自卸汽车autofeed自动给料autofeeder自动给矿机autogenouscutting气割autogenouswelding气焊autoloader汽车式装载机automatedmine自动化煤矿automatedmining自动化采掘automaticblock自动闭塞automaticbrake自动制动器automaticchecking自动检验automaticcircuitbreaker自动断路器automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontroller自动第器自动蝶器automaticcoupler自动车钩automaticdoor自动风门automaticdumper自动翻车机automaticequipment自动设备automaticfeed自动给料automaticfeeder自动给矿机automaticinstallation自动设备automaticloadingdevice自动装载设备automaticlubrication自动润滑automaticlubricator自动润滑器automaticoiling自动润滑automaticpressurecontrolle r自动倒器自动压力控制器automaticregulator自动第器自动蝶器automaticrelease自动释放automaticresetting自动复位automaticsampler自动取样器automaticsorting自动选分automaticwarningdevice自动告警装置automaticweighingdevice自动秤automation自动化automatization自动化automobile汽车autotransformer单卷变压器autotruck载重汽车auxiliary辅助的auxiliaryadit辅助平峒auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfan辅助扇风机auxiliarylevel辅助平巷auxiliaryshaft辅助竖井auxiliarysupport辅助支架auxiliarytools辅助仪表auxiliaryventilation局部通气auxilliarywinch辅助绞车aventurine砂金石average平均averageerror平均误差averagelife平均寿命averagepressure平均压力averagesample平均试样averagetrend平均走向averagevalue平均值axe斧axial轴性的axialblower轴寥风机axialcompression轴向压缩axialdirection轴向axialfan轴两扇凤机axialflowcompressor轴两压缩机axialflowfan轴寥风机axialpistonmotor轴向柱塞马达axialpistonpump轴向活塞泵axialpump轴两泵axle车轴axlebase轴距axlebearing轴承axlebox轴颈箱axleboxbearing轴箱轴承axlejournal轴颈azimuth方位azimuthangle方位角azimuthcompass方位测量罗盘azote氮azurite蓝铜矿babbit巴氏合金backbolting顶板锚杆支护backbone分水岭backbrace背板backbreak超欠挖backbrushing挑顶backcoming后退回采backfiller回填机backfilling充填backfillingmethod充填法backfillingshrinkage充填物收缩backfillingsystem分段上向充填开采法backlath顶板背板backlegbracing柱腿支撑backlye井下错车道backpulling回采煤柱backstope上向梯段回采工祖backstoping上向梯段回采backstroke回程backwater回水backweight平衡锤backacter反铲backbyedeputy井下维修工backdigger反铲backdraught逆通风backfill充填backfillmaterial充填料backfilloperations充填工作backhoe反铲backlash轮齿隙backman辅助工backpressure顶板压力backstoping上向梯段回采backwallinjection井壁背后灌浆backweight平衡锤backwork辅助工作bacterialeaching细菌沥滤bactericide杀菌剂badtop不稳固顶板baddeleyite斜锆矿baffleplate反射板bagfilter袋滤器bagpowder装袋炸药bagtypeaccumulator皮囊式蓄能器bagger多斗控掘机bagging装袋baghouse囊式集尘窒baikalite贝钙铁辉石bail吊桶bailer铲bailingring集水圈bailingtank戽水斗bakingcoal粘结煤bal矿山balance平衡balancebob平衡锤balancebunker平衡仓balancelevel水准仪balancepit平衡重井筒balanceplane自重滑行坡balancerope平衡钢丝绳balanceropepulley平衡绳滑轮balancetailrope平衡尾绳balancevalve平衡阀balanceweight平衡锤balancedhoist两容漆升机balancedhoisting平衡提升balancedload平衡负载balancedwinding平衡提升balancing平衡balas浅红晶石balk煤层薄ball球ballandsocketjoint球节ballbearing滚珠轴承ballbushing球轴套ballcage球护圈ballcharge磨球装量ballcrusher球磨机ballinclinometer球式测斜仪ballindentationtest布氏硬度试验balljointroofbar球铰顶梁ballmill球磨机ballretainer球护圈ballup钻孔堵塞ballvalve球阀ballas浅红晶石ballastconcrete石碴混凝土ballastpit采石场ballastrod冲唤钻杆ballingdrum球磨机滚筒ballisticmortartest弹道臼炮试验ballisticpendulumtest弹道摆试验ballistite巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone球石balsam香液bambootampingrod竹炮棍band带bandbrake带式制动器带闸bandconveyor带式运输机bandiron带铁bandore带状矿石bangingpiece防险器断绳保险器bangingpieces断绳保险器防坠器banjo钻车bank阶段bankcoal原煤bankexcavation阶段采掘bankheight台阶高度bankmethodofattack阶段开采法bankshaftmouth坚井口bankwork阶梯开采bankcoal原煤banker掘土工banket含金砾岩层bankhead斜井井口出车平台banking堆积bannock耐火粘土bar杆barcutter杆式截煤机bargrizzly棒条筛barmatreinforcement网状钢筋barreinforcement钢筋barriggeddrifter架式凿岩机barscreen棒条筛bare裸露的barecable裸电缆barelog钻孔柱状图bargh矿山企业baring复盖岩层;剥离barings截煤粉barite重晶石barium钡barkevikite棕闪石barney单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barneycar单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer气压表barometric气压的barometricheight气压高度barrage堰barrel桶barren不含矿物的barrenlayer废石层barrenrock废石barricade隔墙barrier岩粉棚barriermethod柱式开采法barrierpillar安全煤柱barriersystem柱式开采法barrierlessaccumulator非隔离式蓄能器barring顶板支护barrow手推车barrowpit手车运输的露天矿baryte重晶石baryum钡basalcleavage贮理basallevel基淮面basalt玄武岩base基础;碱基basecharge基本装药量;炮眼底部装约baseline基线baseplate底板baseroad诛baserock基岩baseunit基本单位bashing用废矸石充填采空区basic基性的basicline基线basicrock碱性岩basin煤田;盆地;贮水池basis基础bass炭质页岩basset露头bast炭质页岩bastard夹石bastite绢石bastnaesite氟碳铈矿bat泥质页岩batardeau隔墙bathoclase水平节理batholite基岩batholith基岩bathometer深海测深仪bathymeter深海测深仪bating井筒延伸;卧底batt泥质页岩batter坡度batterlevel倾斜仪batterpile斜桩batterpost斜柱batteredprop斜柱battery电池组;木隔壁;工专batterycapacity蓄电池容量batterycharger充电机batterylamp蓄电池灯batterylocomotive蓄电池机车batterypoweredhaulage蓄电池机车运输batteryshuttlecar蓄电池梭车baulk煤层薄baumjig空气跳汰机baumjigwasher空气跳汰机baumwashbox空气跳汰机bauxite铝土矿bawke吊桶beachcombing海滨开采砂矿beachplacer海滨漂砂矿床beam梁bearer矿柱bearing煤层走向;轴承bearingalloy轴承合金bearingblock矿枉煤柱bearingbush轴承瓦bearingbushing轴承瓦bearingcap轴承盖bearingcapacity承重能力bearinghousing轴承壳bearingindicator方位指示器bearingload轴承负载bearingmetal轴承合金bearingpointer方位指示器bearingposition支点bearingpower承重能力bearingpressure承压力bearingring之框bearingset之框bearingtest承载力试验bearinguppulley紧绳轮beat打击beater木捣锤beaterpulverizer锤碎机beckelite方钙饰镧矿bed地层bedplane层理面bedseries层系bedsuccession层序bedthinning煤层变薄bedtop矿层顶板beddedironore层状铁矿beddedrock层状岩beddedvein层状矿脉bedding层理beddingrock基岩beddingsurface层理面bedrock基岩beetle大锤;捣固机belemnite箭石bellman信号工bellpit小探井bellrope信号铃拉绳belly煤层变厚belonite针雏晶belowground地下的belt胶带beltbucketelevator带头式提升机beltcleaner净带器beltconveyor带式运输机beltdischargingplant胶带输送机卸料装置beltelevator带式提升机beltextension胶带接长beltfastener带扣beltfeeder带式给矿机beltheading皮带输送机平巷belthoister斜井用胶带输送机beltidlerpulley皮带拉紧滚筒beltincline胶带输送机斜井beltjoint带接beltlacer带扣beltlacing胶带接合beltlacingmachine缝带机beltloader胶带动载机beltpulley带式运输机滚筒beltpunch皮带穿孔器beltroller皮带轮beltscreen带筛beltseparator带式分选机beltslipprotection胶带打滑保护beltstower抛掷式胶带充填机beltstretcher紧带器belttension皮带张力belttightener紧带器belttighteningpulley皮带拉滚筒belttrainingidler胶带导辊belttransport皮带输送belttypedehydrator带式干燥机belttypemagneticseparator带式磁选机belting输送机胶带装置bench阶段benchcutblasting阶段爆破benchdrilling阶段钻眼benchface台阶工祖benchfloor台阶底benchheight台阶高度benchhole梯段的下向垂直炮眼benchmining阶梯式开采benchpreparation阶段准备benchstoping阶梯式开采benchedquarry阶段采石场benching阶梯式开采benchingbank阶段bend弯管bender弯机bendingforce弯力bendingmachine弯机bendingmoment弯曲矩bendingresistance抗弯强度bendingrolls辊子卷板机bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bendingtest弯曲试验benefication选矿beneficiatingmethod选矿法beneficiation选矿benitoite蓝锥矿bent弯曲bententry弯曲平巷bentface弯工祖bentpipe弯管bentonite皂土benzene苯benzine汽油benzol苯beresite黄铁长英岩berm段台berme段台berthierite辉铁锑矿bertrandite硅铍石beryl绿柱石beryllium铍beryllonite磷钠铍石beton混凝土bevel斜面bevelgear伞齿轮bevelgeardrive伞齿轮传动bevelgearing伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevelwheel伞齿轮bevelling锨bicabletramway双线死bickfordfuse比克福特导爆线biconetyperollingcutterbit双圆锥齿轮钻头bighole大径钻孔billot杆bimetal双金属bimetalthermometer双金属温度计bimetallicstriprelay双金属片继电器bin矿仓bingate贮仓闸门binder粘结剂bindingagent粘结剂bindingcoal粘结煤bindingenergy结合能bindingforce结合力bing堆binghole放矿溜口binning装仓biogeochemistry生物地球化学biotite黑云母biquartz双石英bismuth铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bismuthinite辉铋矿bismuthite泡铋矿bisulfate硫酸氢盐bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate硫酸氢盐bisulphite亚硫酸氢盐bit钎头bitdresser钻头修整机bitdressing钻头修整bitedge钻刃bitface钻头刃面bitgrinder钻头磨锐机bithead钻头bitlife钎头使用期间bitshank钎尾bitterearth氧化镁bitum沥青bituminouscoal沥青煤bituminousrock沥青岩bituminousshale沥青页岩blackband菱铁矿blackblastingpowder黑色火药blackbog泥炭沼泽blackdiamond黑金刚石blackearth黑土blackironore磁铁矿blacklead石黑blackleadore黑铅矿blackmanganese黑锰矿blackpowder黑火药blackpowdertrain黑药导火线blackdamp室息性空气blacksmith锻工blade刀片bladegrader推土机blader推土机blaize硬砂岩blanch铅矿石blanket表层blankettable平面洗矿台blast爆炸blastblower鼓风机blastfiring放炮blasthole炮眼blastholedrill凿岩机blastlayout装药布置blaststower风力充填机blastability爆炸性blaster放炮工blastercap雷管blasters'permit爆破技术员blasthole炮眼blastholebit炮眼钻头blastholecollar炮眼口blastholemethod深孔爆破开采法blasting爆破blastingaccessories爆破用七blastingagent炸药blastingcable放炮电缆blastingcartridge药包blastingcharge装炸药blastingcompound炸药blastingcone爆破漏斗blastingdevice爆破用具blastingdrift爆破平巷blastingdust爆破尘末blastingequipment爆破用具blastingexplosive炸药blastingfume炮烟blastingfuse导火线blastinggalvanometer放炮电路试验器blastinggelatine煤炸药blastinglead爆破导线blastingmachine电气发爆器blastingmaterial爆炸物blastingoil硝化甘油blastingoperation爆破blastingratio爆破比blastingsupplies起爆颇blastingswitch爆破开关blastingtechnician放炮工blastingtools爆破工具bleedofgas瓦斯喷出bleederentry通风平巷bleederhole放泄孔bleederoffhole排放钻孔bleederpipe排出管blende闪锌矿blender掺合器混合器blending掺合blendingbunker配合仓blendingconveyor掺合输送机blind暗的blindcoal无焰炭blinddrift独头巷道blindgalley独头巷道blindlead无露头矿脉blindoutcrop盲露头blindpit暗井blindshaft暗井blister气泡block采区;块;滑车组blockbrake闸块式制动器blockcavingmethod分段崩落采矿法blockline钻井钢丝绳blockmining分块开采blockage闭塞blockhole炮眼blockholeblasting爆破地面大块岩石blockholing爆破地面大块岩石blocking闭塞blondin采掘场架空死blow放炮blowofgas瓦斯喷出blowup爆炸blowcharging风力装药blowedfill风力充填blower吹风机blowerfan吹风机blowingout吹洗炮眼blowingover工祖通风blowingventilation吹入通风blowlamp焊灯blowout突出blowoutpreventer防喷器blowpipe喷焊器喷割器blowtorch焊灯bluecap蓝色焰晕blueprintingmachine蓝图机bluespar天蓝石bluevitriol胆矾blueprint蓝图blueprintpaper蓝图纸bluestone胆矾blunt钝的bluntdrill钝钻board板boardandpillar房柱式开法boardandpillarmethod房柱式开采法boardandpillarwork房柱式开法boardandwallmethod房柱式开采法boarding安装木板boart工业用圆粒金刚石bob铅锥bobbin绕线管bogland沼地bogie小车;转向架boiledoil熟炼油boiler锅炉boiling沸腾boilingprocess沸腾法boke小细脉bolt螺栓boltconnection螺栓连接boltjoint螺栓接合bolting锚杆支护boltingcost锚杆支架费bonanza富矿脉bond结合bondenergy结合能bondingagent结合剂bondingenergy结合能bondingstrength结合强度bone可燃性页岩bonechar骨煤bonecoal骨煤bonepicker拣矸工bonnet盖bonny矿襄bonstay暗井bont提升装置bonze末精选的铅矿石boom悬臂boomcrane伸臂起重机boomhoist悬臂绞车boomripper悬臂挑预机boose矿石内的脉石booster传爆药boosterfan辅助扇风机boosterprimer传爆药boosterpump增压泵boosting局部通风bootleg拒爆炮眼booze铅矿bop防喷器boracite方硼石borax硼砂bord巷道bordandpillarmethod房柱式开采法bordandpillarwork房柱式开法bordandwallmethod房柱式开采法border边缘borderpile边桩bordering炮泥borderline界线bore孔borebit钻头boreborings钻粉borehole炮眼boremeal钻粉boremining溶液采矿boremud钻泥boreplug钻孔岩样borehole钻孔boreholecharge钻孔装药boreholeclinometer钻孔测斜仪boreholediameter钻孔直径boreholeprofile钻孔断面图boreholepump深井泵boreholeseal镗孔密封垫boreholeshooting钻井爆破boreholesurvey钻孔测量borer钻工boride硼化物boring钻进boringbar钻杆boringbit钎头boringforoil石油钻深boringframe钻塔boringhead钻头boringmachine钻机boringmud钻泥boringpump钻眼用泵boringrig钻塔boringrod钻杆boringrope钻机用的钢丝绳boringtool钻具boringtower钻塔boringtube钻管bornite斑铜矿boron硼bortbit金刚石钻头bortz工业用圆粒金刚石bortzpowder金刚石粉borwaybit齿状钻头bosshammer大锤bossing厚层切底bottlecoal瓦斯煤bottom底板bottombanksman井底把钩工bottombelt底部皮带bottomcanch卧底bottomcaptain井下组长bottomcutting底部截槽bottomdischargebucket底卸式铲斗bottomdischargeskip底卸式箕斗bottomdumpbucket底卸式铲斗bottomdumpskip底卸式箕斗bottomdumpingcar底卸式车bottomgangway底导坑bottomgate底导坑bottomheading底导坑bottomhole底部炮眼bottominstallation井底车场设备bottomkerf底槽bottomlayer底层bottomlayout井底车场布置bottomlevel井底车场标高bottomloadingbelt底带装载式胶带输送机bottomman井底把钓工bottomplate底板bottompressure底部压力bottompriming底部点火bottomsediment罐底杂质bottomslice底分层bottomstope下向梯段工祖bottomstoping下向梯段回采bottomtaking卧底bottomwall下盘bottomer井底把钓工bottomingbit可卸式钻头boulangerite硫锑铅矿boulder圆石boulderblaster大块爆破工boulderblasting二次爆破bouldercrusher粗碎机boundary边界boundarybreakthrough边界联络横巷boundarycondition边界条件boundarylayer边界层boundaryofproperty建矿边界boundaryofsection采区边界boundarysurface界面boundarysurfaceactiveagent界面活性剂boundaryvalue监界品位boundaryventilation对边通风bounge煤的挤出bournonite车轮矿bouse矿石内的脉石boutgate通地面的人行道bow弧;拱梁bowlclassifier浮槽分级机box箱boxcar棚车boxcompass罗盘boxfloor溜口底boxtimbering板框支护boxtypescraper箱形刮斗boxhole联络小巷brace撑木bracing支撑bracket托架;井口车场bracketcrane悬臂式起重机bradfordbreaker勃莱福型破选机brae斜井braize煤尘brake制动器brakeapplicationtime制动时间brakeband制动带brakebeam制动杠杆brakeblock闸瓦brakedrum制动鼓brakeequipment制动装置brakeshoe塞块brakesman跟车工braking制动brakingcontroller制动控制器brakingdevice制动装置brakingdistance制动距离brakingeffort制动力brakingenergy制动能brakingfluid制动液brakingforce制动力brakingincline轮子坡brakingterminal制动终点站brakingtime制动时间branch支线branchcircuit分支电路branchconduit支管branchentry支巷branchroadway中间平巷branching分支brannerite钛铀矿brash脆的brasil黄铁矿brass黄铜brassil黄铁矿brattice风布bratticecloth风幛布bratticeway上部巷道braunite褐锰矿bravoite镍黄铁矿brazil黄铁矿brazing铜焊breach缺口break崩落breakindeclivity倾斜变化breakingrade坡度转折点breakthrust背斜上冲断层breakability可破碎性breakage崩落breakageface回采工祖breakdown破坏;破损breakdownfluid爆破用压力水breakdownpoint强度极限breakdowntest破坏试验breaker破碎机;落煤工breakerroll破碎辊breaking破碎breakingcone破碎圆锥breakingcurrent开闸电流断路电流breakingin磨合breakingload断裂负载breakingoutoffire发生火灾breakingpoint强度极限breakingstrength抗断强度breakingstress致断应力breakingtest破坏试验breakingupofboulders大块二次破碎breakingweight断裂负载breakoff联络小巷breakthrough联络小巷breast工祖前壁breastandpillar房柱式采煤法breastandpillarmethod房柱式采煤法breastmining扒矿开采breaststoping扒矿开采breather通气孔breathing呼吸breathingapparatus呼吸器breathingbag氧气囊breathingmask防毒面具breccia角砾岩breeze粉煤brettis风帘brick砖brickearth砖土bricklining砖砌支护bricking砖砌支护bricklayer砌砖工brickwork砌砖bridge桥bridgeconveyor桥式输送机bridgecrane桥式起重机bridging桥连brigade工子brigadesman矿山救护队队员brightcoal辉煤brightness亮度briightcoal辉煤brine盐水brineintake冻结管brinellapparatus布氏硬度试验器brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验brinellhardnesstester布氏硬度试验器bringback后退式回采bringingback后退回采briquette煤球briquettepress压煤砖机briquetting煤砖制造briquettingmachine团压机briquettingpress压煤砖机brisance猛度brittle脆的brittlefracture脆性断裂brittleness脆性broachingbit扩孔钻头broadgaugetrack宽轨broadwall长壁开采brochantite水胆矾broil露头brokencharge分段装药bromargyrite溴银矿bromin溴bromlite碳酸钙钡矿bromyrite溴银矿bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchitis支气管炎bronze青铜bronzite古铜辉光brookite板钛矿brow巷道口browbin临时贮石仓browbox临时贮石仓browofstation井底车场的标高browncoal褐煤brownhematite褐铁矿broyl露头brucite水镁石bryle露头bubble气泡bubblecell泡沫浮选槽buckedore富矿石bucker碎矿机bucket吊桶bucketcapacity抓斗子容量bucketchain斗链bucketchaindredger多斗挖掘船bucketconveyor斗式运输机bucketdredger多斗挖掘船bucketelevator提斗机bucketexcavator多斗挖掘机bucketgrab抓斗。
冶金英语词汇
采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect。
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineeringof iron and steel有色冶金（学）nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金（学）vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金（学）plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金（学）microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金（学）injection metallurgy 钢包冶金（学）ladle metallurgy 二次冶金（学）secondary metallurgy 机械冶金（学）mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金（学）welding metallurgy 粉末冶金（学）powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy 电冶金（学）electrometallurgy 氯冶金（学）chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity粒度particle size超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite磁选magnetic separation重晶石barite 细磨fine grinding石墨graphite 球磨机ball mill石英quartz 衬板liner方解石calcite 分级机classifier石灰石limestone 自由沉降free setting白云石dolomite 沉积sedimentation云母mica 石灰lime石膏gypsum 松油pine oil硼砂borax 硫化钠sodium sulfide石棉asbestos 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 蛇纹石serpentine 过滤filtration阶段破碎stage crushing 过滤机filter粗碎primary crushing 给矿，给料feeding中碎secondary crushing 给矿机feeder细碎fine crushing 在线分析仪on line analyzer对辊破碎机roll crusher 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer,粉磨机pulverizersupersonic particle sizer震动筛vibrating screen4 冶金过程物理化学筛网screen cloth冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of筛孔screen openingmetallurgical processes筛上料oversize统计热力学statistical thermodynamics筛下料undersize不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of 粗磨coarse grinding irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process 化学反应chemical reaction分解反应decomposition reaction 置换反应displacement reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible reaction 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction 固态反应solid state reaction 气一金（属）反应gas-metal reaction 渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium 热力学函数thermodynamic function 偏摩尔量partial molar quantity 总摩尔量integral molar quantity 标准态standard state 焓enthalpy 生成焓enthalpy of formation 反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential 热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect 热容heat capacity 熔化热heat of fusion 汽化热heat of化合反应combination reaction吉布斯能Gibbs energyvaporization 升华热heat of sublimation 相变热heat of phase transformation 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 赫斯定律Hess's law 相律phase rule 相图phase diagram 一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus 固相线solidus 共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt（炉）渣, 熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution 活度activity活度系数activity coefficient 拉乌尔定律Raoult 's law 亨利定律Henry' s law 纯物质标准态pure substance standard 质量１％溶液标准（态）1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant 平衡值equilibrium value 直接还原direct reduction 间接还原indirect reduction 金属热还原metallothermic reduction 选择性氧化selective oxidation 渣碱度basicity of slag 光学破度optical basicity 酸性氧化物acid oxide 碱性氧化物basicoxide 两性氧化物amphoteric 泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag 脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium 脱氧常数deoxidation constant 熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag 气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere 磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium 真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂（物）elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂（物）变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition（CVD）冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate硫分配比sulfur partition ratio反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn 级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy 阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics 冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgicalprocess传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble 鼓泡bubbling射流jet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer 流率flow rate 通量flux 扩散diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick 's 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick 's 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 传质系数mass transfer coefficient 热传导heat conduction 热对流heat convection 自然对流natural convection 强制对流forced convection 热辐射heat radiation 导热率thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 体内浓度bulk concentration 未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity液滴liquid droplet雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics 电解质溶液electrolyte solution 阳离子cation电导conductance 电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry阴离子anion分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金炼焦焦台coke wharf炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of cokeformation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength ofcoke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene 甲苯toluene氧化铝 alumina烧结氧化铝 sintered alumina电熔氧化铝 fused alumina刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石 olivine方镁石 periclase 镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁 铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石 spinel镁 铬 尖 晶 石 magnesia chromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride二甲苯 xylene苯并呋喃 -茚树脂 coumarone-indeneresin 精萘 refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[ 焦油 ] 沥青 coal tarpitch 沥青焦 pitch coke 针状焦 needlecoke 型焦 formcoke耐火材料耐火材料 refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土 kaolin 硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay 陶土 pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 膨润土 bentonite 鳞石英 tridymite 方石英 cristobalite 砂岩 sandstone 耐火石 firestone 莫来石 mullite粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeablebrick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate长水口long nozzle口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weightrefractory 袖砖sleeve brick 格子砖checkerbrick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance碳素材料[ 含] 碳[ 元] 素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[ 学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团［矿］ pellet铁合金带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧 结机 circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机 shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘 sintering pan 烧结锅 sintering pot 烧结冷却机 sinter cooler 带式冷却机 straight-line cooler 环式冷却机 circularcooler,annular cooler 生球 green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理 ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理 ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理 ball growth by assimilation 精矿成 球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet 生 球 落 下 强 度 shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of greenpellet圆筒造球机 balling drum 圆盘造球机 balling disc针铁矿 goethite 自熔性铁矿 self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿 complex iron ore 块矿 lump ore粉矿 ore fines 矿石混匀 oreblending 配矿 ore proportioning 矿石整粒 ore size grading 返矿 returnfines 储矿场 ore stockyard 矿石堆料机 ore stocker 匀矿取料机 orereclaimer 熔剂 flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened lime 有机粘结剂 organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter 烧结 sintering 烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering 渣相粘结 slag bonding 扩散粘结 diffusionbonding竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[ 法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging 装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料two-bells 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicatesystem charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging 布料器distributor 炉内料线stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod 利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure 风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil injection 富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation 焦比coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast 炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率gas utilization rate 炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running 焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部［炉料］调节burden conditioning 下部［鼓风］调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio 高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging置换比replacement ratio崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉blow off 积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身shaft,stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere 窥视孔peep hole 渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁[ 水] 罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house 铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave 汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve风口水套tuyerecooler 烟道阀chimneyvalve冷风阀cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve 内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure 铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣池granulating pit 渣场slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁[ 法]direct reduction making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁[ 法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] Krupp rotary iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron 清铁法H-rion process水渣granulating slagiron shaftkiln炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine 装料机charging machine 装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period 造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清melting down 脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization 脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化overoxidation 出钢tapping 冶炼时间durationof heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting sample 不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE 复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point 倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting 静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control 氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body 炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil 炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area 酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency inductionfurnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining 钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,LF 直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing 真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH 操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining 蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKFp rocess 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster 立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster 立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster 薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster 单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [ 连铸] 流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control 钢包回转台ladle turret 中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish 引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar 结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold 组合式结晶器composite mold 多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level 钢液面控制技术steel level controllamination technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell 液芯liquid core 空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度criticalcooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius 渗漏bleeding 拉坯速度casting speed 拉漏breakingout 振动波纹oscillation mark 水口堵塞nozzleclogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll 立式导辊vertical guide roll 弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll 驱动辊driving roll 导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-lengthdevice 钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期castingcycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽emergercy launder 菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷surface defect 内部缺陷internal defect 缩孔shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔center line shrinkage 气孔blowhole 表面气孔surface blowhole 皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole 铸疤feather 冷隔cold shut 炼钢缺陷发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack 热裂hot crack 冷裂cold crack 冷脆cold shortness 热脆hot shortness 夹渣slag inclusion 皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV 形偏析∨-shaped segregation 倒V 形偏析∧-shaped segregation 中心偏析center segregation 中心疏松center porosity 鼓肚bulging 脱方rhomboidity连铸- 直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron 电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron 半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel 普通碳素钢plain carbon steel6 钢铁材料工艺CC-DR正火钢normalized steel。
冶金专业英语词汇
冶金专业英语词汇专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineeringof iron and steel有色冶金（学）nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金（学）vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金（学）plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金（学）microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金（学）injection metallurgy 钢包冶金（学）ladle metallurgy 二次冶金（学）secondary metallurgy 机械冶金（学）mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金（学）welding metallurgy 粉末冶金（学）powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy 电冶金（学）electrometallurgy 氯冶金（学）chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering ofcomprehensive utilization of mineral resources钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity粒度particle size超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite磁选magnetic separation重晶石barite 细磨fine grinding石墨graphite 球磨机ball mill石英quartz 衬板liner方解石calcite 分级机classifier石灰石limestone 自由沉降free setting白云石dolomite 沉积sedimentation云母mica 石灰lime石膏gypsum 松油pine oil硼砂borax 硫化钠sodium sulfide石棉asbestos 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 蛇纹石serpentine 过滤filtration阶段破碎stage crushing 过滤机filter粗碎primary crushing 给矿，给料feeding中碎secondary crushing 给矿机feeder细碎fine crushing 在线分析仪on line analyzer对辊破碎机roll crusher 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer,粉磨机pulverizersupersonic particle sizer震动筛vibrating screen4 冶金过程物理化学筛网screen cloth冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of筛孔screen openingmetallurgical processes筛上料oversize统计热力学statistical thermodynamics筛下料undersize不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of 粗磨coarse grindingirreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process 化学反应chemical reaction分解反应decomposition reaction 置换反应displacement reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible reaction 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction 固态反应solid state reaction 气一金（属）反应gas-metal reaction 渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium 热力学函数thermodynamic function 偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity 标准态standard state 焓enthalpy 生成焓enthalpy of formation 反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential 热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect 热容heat capacity 熔化热heat of fusion 汽化热heat of化合反应combination reaction吉布斯能Gibbs energyvaporization 升华热heat of sublimation 相变热heat of phase transformation 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 赫斯定律Hess's law 相律phase rule 相图phase diagram 一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus 固相线solidus 共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt（炉）渣, 熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution 活度activity活度系数activity coefficient 拉乌尔定律Raoult 's law 亨利定律Henry' s law 纯物质标准态pure substance standard 质量１％溶液标准（态）1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant 平衡值equilibrium value 直接还原direct reduction 间接还原indirect reduction 金属热还原metallothermic reduction 选择性氧化selective oxidation 渣碱度basicity of slag 光学破度optical basicity 酸性氧化物acid oxide 碱性氧化物basicoxide 两性氧化物amphoteric 泡沫渣foaming slag 熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag 脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium 脱氧常数deoxidation constant 熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag 气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere 磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium 真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂（物）elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂（物）变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition（CVD）冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate硫分配比sulfur partition ratio。
【冶金行业类别】采矿术语英汉对照大全
02.005
矿田
Orefield
由一系列在空间上、时间上、成因上紧密联系的矿床组合而成的含矿地区，亦即矿带中的矿床、矿化点、物化探异常最集中的地区。
02.006
矿山
mine
02.007
矿井
mineshaft
02.008
02.028
采矿权
miningright
02.029
分期开采
phasedmining
02.030
矿区
minearea
02.031
富矿
richore
02.032
贫矿
leanore
02.033
矿井服务年限
minelife
02.034
矿山基本建设
mineconstruction
02.035
矿山建设期限
mineconstructionperiod
02.057
露天地下联合开采
combinedsurfaceandundergroundmining
02.058
矿体
orebody
是矿床的基本组成单位，是达到工业要求的含矿地质体，又是开采的直接对象。
02.059
矿体几何形状
geometricconfigurationoforebody
指具体描述矿体几何模型的外形轮廓。按三维空间，可分为等轴状矿体、柱状矿体和板状矿体三种三类。
露天转地下开采
openpitintoundergroundmining
02.073
覆盖岩层
overburdenrockstratum
冶金专业英语词汇整理
专业英语词汇采矿mining地下采矿露天采矿采矿工程选矿（学）矿物工程冶金（学）金属学冶金工程有色冶金(学真空冶金(学等离子冶金(学微生物冶金(学喷射冶金(学钢包冶金(学二次冶金(学机械冶金(学焊接冶金(学粉末冶金(学铸造学火法冶金(学湿法冶金(学电冶金(学氯冶金(学中国金属学会采矿工艺有用矿物冶金矿产原料矿床特殊采矿海洋采矿矿田仅供个人学习参考混合精矿最终精矿尾矿tailings粉碎破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚筛分分级富集分选手选重选磁选电选浮选化学选矿自然铜铝土矿冰晶石磁铁矿赤铁矿假象赤铁矿钒钛磁铁矿铁燧石褐铁矿菱铁矿镜铁矿硬锰矿软锰矿铬铁矿黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石菱镁矿重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石石灰石白云石云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石仅供个人学习参考可逆过程不可逆过程自发过程自理过程化学过程冶金过程化学反应化合反应分解反应置换反应可逆反应不可逆反应电化学反应多相反应固态反应气一金(属)平衡化学平衡相平衡热力学平衡亚稳平衡热力学函数偏摩尔量总摩尔量标准态焓enthalpy生成焓反应焓熵entropy吉布斯能生成吉布斯能反应吉布斯能溶解吉布斯能吉布斯能函数化学位热化学热效应热容熔化热汽化热升华热相变热放热反应吸热反应赫斯定律Hess’相律相图仅供个人学习参考气态脱硫硫分配比硫化物容量氧化脱磷比碳一氧平衡真空脱碳去气非金属夹杂(物脱硅脱锰分配平衡化学气相沉积微观动力学化学动力学反应途径反应机理基元反应平行反应链反应总反应反应速率反应速率常数反应级数零级反应一级反应二级反应n级反应碰撞理论活化能表现活化能半衰期宏观动力学传输现象传质传热动量传输层流湍流气泡鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴粘度仅供个人学习参考电极阴极cathode阳极anode电镀固体电解质稳定的氧化锆氧传感器硅传感器定氧测头定硅测头chemistry热电偶量热计热太平热分析差热分析热重法分子筛炼焦coking高温炭化塑性成焦机理选煤配煤配煤试验炼焦煤气煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦炉cokeoven焦化室焦饼cokecake结焦时间周转时间装煤捣固装煤推焦焦炭熄火干法熄焦焦台装煤车推焦机拦焦机熄焦车焦炉焖炉仅供个人学习参考方镁石镁砂magnesia合成镁砂电熔镁砂烧结白云石砂合成镁铬砂尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石硅藻土蛭石珍珠岩碳化硅氮化硅氮化硼粘土熟料熟料grog轻烧死烧成型模注机压成型等静压成型摩擦压砖机液压压砖机捣打成型熔铸成型砖坯强度隧道窑回转窑倒焰窑耐火砖标准型耐火砖泡砂石酸性耐火材料硅质耐火材料硅砖熔融石英制品半硅砖粘土砖石墨粘土砖高铝砖硅线石砖莫来石砖刚玉砖铝铬砖熔铸砖碱性耐火材料镁质耐火材料仅供个人学习参考石墨坩埚石墨电阻棒炭刷高纯石墨铁合金硅铁硅钙金属硅锰铁低碳锰铁硅锰金属锰铬铁低碳铬铁微碳铬铁硅铬金属铬钨铁钼铁钛铁硼铁铌铁磷铁镍铁锆铁硅锆稀土硅铁稀土镁硅铁成核剂孕育剂球化剂蠕化剂中间铁合金复合铁合金电碳热法电硅热法铝热法电铝热法开弧炉埋弧炉半封闭炉封闭炉矮烟罩电炉矮炉身电炉仅供个人学习参考竖炉陪烧球团链算机-冷固结球团维式体铁橄榄石铁尖晶石铁黄长石铁酸半钙铁酸钙铁酸二钙锰铁橄榄石钙铁橄榄石钙铁辉石钙铁榴石钙长石钙镁橄榄石钙钛矿硅灰石硅酸二钙硅酸三钙镁橄榄石镁黄长石镁蔷薇辉石钙铝黄长石钛辉石枪晶石预还原球团金属化球团转鼓试验落下试验炼铁高炉炼铁[法高炉鼓风炉炉料矿料焦料炉料提升小车上料吊罐上料皮带上料装料charging装料顺序储料漏斗双料钟式装料仅供个人学习参考积铁炉型炉喉throat炉身炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角炉身角有效容积工作容积铁口渣口风口tuyere窥视孔风口水套渣口水套风口弯头热风围管堵渣机泥炮开铁口机铁水hotmetal铁[水]罐鱼雷车主铁沟sow出铁沟铁沟渣沟渣罐撇渣器冷却水箱冷却壁汽化冷却热风炉燃烧室燃烧器burner热风阀烟道阀冷风阀助燃风机切断阀旁通阀混风阀送风期燃烧期换炉仅供个人学习参考混铁炉装料机装料期加热期熔化期造渣期精炼期熔清脱氧预脱氧还原渣酸性渣碱性渣脱碳增碳脱磷回磷脱硫回硫脱氮过氧化出钢tapping冶炼时间出钢样浇铸样不合格炉次熔炼损耗铁损ironloss废钢scrap废钢打包造渣材料添加剂脱氧剂脱硫剂冷却剂回炉渣喷枪lance浸入式喷枪钢包ladle出钢口出钢槽炉顶炉衬炉衬侵蚀渣线slagline炉衬寿命分区砌砖补炉fettling仅供个人学习参考活动炉底顶吹氧枪副枪sublance多孔砖单环缝喷嘴双环缝喷嘴挡渣器挡渣塞电磁测渣器废气控制系统平炉平炉炼钢冷装法热装法碳沸腾石灰沸腾炉底沸腾再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积酸性平炉碱性平炉固定式平炉倾动式平炉双床平炉顶吹氧气平炉蓄热室沉渣室电炉炼钢电弧炉直流电弧炉竖窑式电弧炉电阻炉工频感应炉中频感应炉高频感应炉电渣重熔电渣熔铸电渣浇注电子束炉重熔等离子炉重炼仅供个人学习参考吹氧提温CAS脉冲搅拌法氩氧脱碳法蒸汽氧精炼法无渣精炼摇包法铝弹脱氧法钢锭ingot铸锭坑铸车铸钢锭模保温帽hottop下铸上铸补浇浇注速度脱模发热渣防再氧化操作连续浇注连铸机弧形连铸机立弯式连铸机立式连铸机水平连铸机小方坯连铸机大方坯连铸机板坯连铸机薄板坯连铸机薄带连铸机近终型浇铸单辊式连铸机单带式连铸机双带式连铸机[连铸]流铸流间距注流对中控制钢包回转台中间包回转式中间包倾动式中间包中间包挡墙引锭杆仅供个人学习参考皮下气孔针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔coldshut炼钢缺陷发裂纵裂横裂角部横向裂纹角部纵向裂纹收缩裂纹热裂hotcrack冷裂冷脆热脆夹渣皮下夹杂正偏析负偏析V形偏析∨倒V形偏析∧中心偏析中心疏松鼓肚bulging脱方连铸-直接轧制工艺CC-DR铸铁castiron熟铁电解铁白口铸铁灰口铸铁麻口铸铁变性铸铁孕育铸铁冷硬铸铁球墨铸铁蠕墨铸铁可锻铸铁半可锻铸铁奥氏体铸铁贝氏体铸铁共晶白口铁亚共晶白口铁过共晶白口铁结构钢软钢仅供个人学习参考activity活度afterblow后吹agglomeration aimcarbonairgap空气隙akermanitealumina氧化铝amphotericandalusiteandraditeanion阴离子anode阳极anorthitearcbias偏弧asbestos石棉balingofscrapballmillballingdisc ballingdrum仅供个人学习参考breakingoutbriquettebubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚burnerblowerburner燃烧器bustlepipeby-passvalvecalcite方解石calorimeter cappedsteelcarcasting carbideslag carbonblack carbonblock carbonboil carbonbrick carbonbrushcastiron铸铁castingcycle castinghousecastingradius castingsample castingspeedCAS法catalysis催化catalystcathode阴极cation阳离子仅供个人学习参考cokecake焦饼cokechargecokeguide cokeovengascokeoven焦炉cokepushing cokequenchingcokewharf焦台coke焦炭cokingcoalcokingtimecoking炼焦coldcrack冷裂coldshortness coldshut冷隔comminution compositemold concentrate concentration conductanceconductivity仅供个人学习参考desulfurizerdiamond金刚石diffusion扩散(物)distributordolomitedrivingrolldummybar仅供个人学习参考ferrochromiumferronickel ferroniobiumferrosilicon ferrotitanium ferrotunstenfettling补炉Fick’Fick’fiexedbedfilter过滤机filtrationfinecrushing finefraction finegrinding fineparticlefireclayfirestoneflamegunningflintclayfloatingplugflotation浮选flowrate流率flowsheet流程fluidizedbedfluorite萤石flux熔剂flux通量foamingslag形formcoke型焦forsterite foundrycoke仅供个人学习参考gypsum石膏half-lifehandsortinghanging悬料hardblow硬吹hearth炉缸heatcapacity heateffect heatoffusion heatradiationheattransfer heatingperiod hedenbergitehematiteHenry’slawhercyniteHess’slawH-ironprocesshopperhotblaststove hotblastvalve hotcrack热裂hotmetal铁水hotrepair热修hotshortness仅供个人学习参考kaolin高岭土killedsteel炼法knebeliteladlerefining ladleturretladle钢包laminarflowlaminationlance喷枪larrycarleancoal瘦煤leverruleLF-vacuumlimeboillimestonelime石灰limoniteliner衬板liningerosionlininglifeliquidcore liquiddropletliquiduslongnozzlelumpore块矿仅供个人学习参考microkineticsMidrexprocess mildsteel软钢minecapacityminefield矿田minelife（学）mineral矿物mine矿山mining采矿mixingtimemold结晶器molefractionmonticellitemouth,lipring movingbedmullitebrickmullite莫来石nativecopper仅供个人学习参考organicbinderovenchamberoverblow过吹overoxidation oversizeoxidizingzone oxygenlanceoxygenprobe oxygensensorpackedbedparticlesizepeepholepellet球团[矿periclaseperlite珍珠岩perovskite petroleumcoke phasediagram phaserule相律pigiron生铁pigmold铸铁模pinchroll夹辊pineoil松油pinhole针孔pipelinesteel pipedtoppitcastingpitchcoke仅供个人学习参考reactionpathreactionrate realsolutionreblow补吹reboil再沸腾recoveryreducingslag态regenerator化学研究方法resistancereturnfinesreturnslag rhomboidity rigiddummybarrockmechanics rollcrusher rollerapron仅供个人学习参考siliconmetal siliconprobe siliconsensorsillimanitesintercooler sintermixturesinter烧结矿sinteringpan sinteringpotsintering烧结siphontapping skimmer撇渣器slabcaster slagbonding slagemulsionslaginclusionslagline渣线slagpocketslagrunner slagstopperslag(炉)渣,仅供个人学习参考stopper塞头砖stovechangingstraightmoldstrand[连铸]stripcastersublance副枪surfaceblowsurfacedefectsurfaceenergysurfaceminesyntheticslagsystem系taconitetailings尾矿tappingsampletapping出钢thermobalancethermocouple超声粒度仅供个人学习参考underblowing慢风undergroundmine地下矿山undergroundmining地下采矿undersize筛下料unreactedcoremodel未反应核模型uppercone炉帽utilizationcoefficient利用系数vacuumarcdegassing,VAD真空电弧脱气vacuumarcremelting,VAR真空电弧炉重熔vacuumcasting真空浇铸vacuumdecarburization真空脱碳vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF真空脱气炉vein矿脉vermiculitevermiculizerviscosity粘度wetting润湿whitecastironwhiteslag白渣wollastonite硅灰石workingbolume工作容积wroughtiron熟铁wustite维式体xylene二甲苯yield产率zeroorderreaction零级反应zirconiagraphitebrick锆炭砖zonedlining分区砌砖仅供个人学习参考。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent 固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging 崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting 坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel。
冶金专业英语词汇（N）
冶金专业英语词汇（N）naegite 苗水石nail rod 制钉用铁nantokite 铜盐native copper 自然铜native gold 自然金native iron 自然铁native lead 天然铅native magnet 天然磁铁native mercury 自然汞native metal 自然金属native platinum 自然铂natrium aluminate 铝酸盐natrolite 钠沸石natural aging 自然时效natural amalgam 天然汞膏natural bonded sand 天然粘结砂natural convection 自然对流natural cooling 自然冷却natural draught 自然通风natural gas 天然煤气natural gas injection 天然气体喷入natural graphite 天然石墨natural magnet 天然磁铁natural powder 天然粉natural uranium 天然铀naturally alloyed iron 天然铁合金naturally alloyed steel 天然合金钢naumannite 硒银矿navy bronze 海军青铜necking 形成细颈needle crystal 针状结晶needle type martensite 针状马氏体negative adsorption 负吸附negative allowance 负公差negative catalyst 负催化剂thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计negative crystal 负晶体negative edge dislocation 负刀型位错negative electrode 阴极negative hardening 反淬火negative ion 阴离子negative polarity 逆极性negative pressure 负压negative segregation 反偏析negative strip 负速拉坯negative terminal 负极端子neodymium 钕nepheline 霞石nephelite 霞石nephelometric analysis 浊度分析neptunium 镎net structure 网状组织net weight 净重neumann bands 纽曼带neutral angle 中性角neutral atmosphere 中性气氛neutral flame 中性焰neutral leaching 中性浸出neutral medium 中性介质neutral plane 中性面neutral point 中性点neutral refractory 中性耐火材料neutral salt 中性盐neutral slag 中性炉渣neutral solution 中性液neutral zone 中性区neutrality 中性neutralization 中和neutralization heat 中和热neutralizer 中和剂neutralizing agent 中和剂neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron irradiation 中子照射neutron radiography 中子射线照相术newton's metal 牛顿易熔合金newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度ni resist iron 高镍耐热耐蚀合金nicaro process 尼加罗炼镍法niccolite 红砷镍矿nichrome 尼克洛姆镍铬耐热合金nichrome wire 镍铬丝nickel 镍nickel alloy 镍合金nickel base alloy 镍基合金nickel brass 镍黄铜nickel bronze 镍青铜nickel carbonate 碳酸镍nickel carbonyl 羰基镍nickel chloride 氯化镍nickel electrolyte 镍电解液nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍nickel manganese steel 镍锰钢nickel matte 镍冰铜nickel nitrate 硝酸镍nickel olivine 硅镍矿nickel ore 镍矿nickel oxide 氧化镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel protoxide 氧化亚镍nickel pyrite 镍黄铁矿nickel shot 镍粒nickel steel 镍钢nickel sulfate 硫酸镍nickelin 铜镍锰合金nickeling 镀镍nickelizing 镍电解淀积处理nicking 刻痕nicolayite 硅铝钍铀矿nicrosilal 镍铬硅铸铁nimonic 尼莫尼克合金niobic acid 铌酸niobide 铌化物niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌niobium oxide 氧化铌nipple 内接头niresist 耐蚀镍合金nital 硝酸化乙醇腐蚀液niter 硝石nitralizing 熔融硝酸钠处理nitralloy 渗氮钢nitrate 硝酸盐nitrating 掺氮nitric acid leaching 硝酸浸出nitride 氮化物nitride inclusion 氮化物夹杂nitride layer 氮化层nitrided case 渗氮层nitrided case depth 渗氮层厚度nitrided ferrochrome 氮铬铁nitriding 氮化nitriding atmosphere 氮化气氛nitriding depth 渗氮层厚度nitriding steel 渗氮钢nitrocarburizing 气体碳氮化nitrogen 氮nitrogen alloyed austenite steel 含氮奥氏钢nitrogen hardening 氮化nitrogenized manganese 氮化锰nitrogenous ferrochrome 氮铬铁nitromuriatic acid 王水no slip region 粘着区no twist rolling 无扭轧制nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属nodular fire clay 球状耐火粘土nodular graphite 球状石墨nodular powder 球状粉末nodular troostite 细珠光体nodule 球状夹杂物nominal upset force 公称镦锻力nonaging steel 无时效钢noncaking coal 非结焦煤noncoking coal 非结焦煤nonconservative motion 非守恒运动nonconsumable electrode 非自耗电极noncontinuous cooling 断续冷却noncorrosive steel 不锈钢nondeforming steel 不变形钢nondestructive inspection 非破坏检查nondestructive test 非破坏试验nonelectrolyte 非电解质nonferrous alloy 非铁合金nonferrous electrode 有色金属焊条nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonferrous metallurgy 非铁金属冶金nonferrous welding 有色金属焊接nonideal solution 非理想溶液nonintegrated steelworks 非联合的钢铁厂nonmagnetic alloy 非磁性合金nonmagnetic material 非磁体nonmagnetic steel 无磁性钢nonmagnetic substance 非磁体nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物nonmetallic phase 非金属相nonmiscibility 非混溶性nonoxidizing heating 无氧化加热nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonrefractory alloy 非耐热合金nonreversibility 不可逆性nonreversing mill 非可逆式轧机nonsizing 尺寸走样nonslip point 中性点nontarnishing alloy 抗变色合金nonuniform deformation 非均匀变形nonuniformity 不均匀性nonvariant system 不变系nonwaste technology 无废料生产工艺normal distribution 正态分布normal electrode 标准电极normal element 标准电池normal force 法向力normal polarity 正极性normal segregation 正偏析normal solution 规度溶液normal state 标准状态normal stress 法向应力normal swelling 正常膨张normal thermometer 标准温度计thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计normalization 规格化normalized steel 正火钢normalizing 正火normalizing furnace 正火炉notch 缺口notch bar bending test 缺口弯曲试验notch brittleness 缺口脆性notch effect 缺口效应notch fatigue factor 缺口疲劳系数notch impact strength 缺口冲煌度notch root 缺口根部notch sensitivity 缺口灵感度notch specimen 缺口试样notched bar impact test 缺口冲辉验notched bar toughness 缺口韧性notched bending test 缺口弯曲试验notching 缺口nozzle 喷嘴nucleant 成核剂nuclear corrosion 核腐蚀nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear metallurgy 核燃料冶金nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear steelmaking 核炼钢nucleating agent 成核剂nucleation 核生成nucleation catalyst 成核剂nucleation rate 成核率nucleus 核nucleus of crystallization 晶核nugget 天然块金。
冶金行业常用英文
冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产能•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽钢•narrow strip窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle 钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate （矿）精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory 耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫•carbonate 碳酸盐•magnetite 磁铁矿•hematite 赤铁矿•limonite 褐铁矿•siderite 菱铁矿•hydrous 含水的•reducible 可还原的•soft coal 烟煤•hard coal 无烟煤•coal injection 喷煤•sintering 烧结•alloy 合金•weld 焊接•scrap 废钢，废料•soaking furnace 均热炉•cast iron铸铁•lead铅•magnetic alloy磁合金•solar furnace 太阳能炉•solute 溶质•solution 溶解•spangles 锌花•density 密度•elongation 延伸率•gravity 比重•power 单位功率•strength强度volume 体积•weight 重量•spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析•graphite石墨•spindle 轴•splash 飞溅•sponge iron 海绵铁•spot welder 点焊机•spray 喷雾•spray coating 喷涂•spray cooling 喷雾冷却•square ingot 方钢锭•stand 机座•steam 蒸汽•steam pump 蒸汽泵•steel band 钢带•steel bar 钢条•steel construction 钢结构•steel pipe 钢管•steel tapping hole 出钢口•steel tapping spout 出钢槽•stockyard 料场;成品库•stopper 塞棒•structural steel 结构钢•valve阀门•sulfur removal 脱硫•superficial hardening 表面淬火•support roll 支承辊•surface hardness 表面硬度•heat treatment热处理•property性质•tension 表面张力•suspended particles 悬浮颗粒•pig iron生铁•ore矿石•crushing破碎•yield产率•grinding磨碎•screening 筛分•separation分选•hand sorting手选•limestone石灰石•primary crushing粗碎•secondary rushing中碎•fine crushing细碎•filter过滤机•feeding给矿，给料•chemical process化学过程•metallurgical process冶金过程•chemical reaction化学反应•direct reduction直接还原•indirect reduction间接还原•vacuum decarburization真空脱碳•surface tension表面张力•coking炼焦•high temperature carbonization高温炭化•coal preparation, coal washing洗煤•coal blending配煤•coking coal炼焦煤•coke oven焦炉•coal charging装煤•refractory materials耐火材料•joint接头•lump ore块矿•ore fines粉矿•coal injection喷煤•coke ratio, coke rate焦比•furnace condition炉况•throat炉喉•bosh炉腹•shaft 炉身•belly炉腰•hearth炉缸•bottom炉底•bosh angle炉腹角•stack angle炉身角•iron notch, slag notch铁口•slag runner渣沟•tapping sample出钢样•casting sample浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag回炉渣•vacuum degassing真空脱气•bending roll弯曲辊•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core液芯•driving roll驱动辊•blowhole气孔•vertical guide roll导辊•cast iron铸铁•straightening roll矫直辊•wrought iron熟铁•reinforced bar steel钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理•process scrap 加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end 切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability 机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe 输送管•acetylene乙炔•electric arc welding电弧焊•oxyacetylene flame氧炔焰•forge 锻造•flat-die forging 平模锻造•oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰•grainy structure颗粒状结构•tungsten 钨•thermal cutting热切割•binder粘合剂•shell molding壳型铸造•pressure 压，压力•deformation 变形•finishing area 精整区•roughing rolls 粗轧机组•marking做记号，做标记•packing包装•stacking堆垛•deep-drawing深冲，深压•semis半成品的•semi-finished半制成品•slab板坯，板材•bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯•conveyor belt输送皮带•screen筛选•pelletize 使成颗粒状•ignite点火•refractory brick 耐火砖•liquid slag 液体[液态]炉渣•stock house 料仓•skimmer 撇渣器•gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置•slag pit 渣池•skip car 料车•brick lining 砖内衬•cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场•blower house鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car 铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing涂镀•rolled steel coil轧钢卷•stainless steel coil不锈钢卷•picking酸洗•cold rolling冷轧•annealing退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip钢带•mill轧机•annealing furnace罩式退火炉•cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷•unwinding speed开卷速度•side trimmer切边剪•mill entry轧机入口•mill exit轧机出口•rolling force轧制力•intermediate roll中间辊•surface quality control technology表面质量控制技术•jet type pickling喷射酸洗•tension meter roll张力计辊•deflector roll转向辊•pickling tank酸洗槽•nozzle喷嘴•water quench tank水封槽•submerged inner cover侵入式内盖•cover liften开盖装置•waste acid废酸•acid supply piping 供酸管道•rinse water 漂洗水•scarp chopper 碎边剪•tightness test 密封测试•cooling hood 冷却罩•flow meter 流量计•vertical jig 立式夹钳•three claw jig三爪夹钳•housing牌坊•tension meter looper张力计活套•semi-endless rolling半无头轧制•recristallized 再结晶的•microstructure 组织•iron-Carbide-Diagram铁碳相图•ladle turret钢包回转台•tundish中间包•mould结晶器•pendulum shear摆剪•liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下•slab板坯•electro Magnetic Brake （EMBr）电磁制动•submerged Entry Nozzle （SEN）浸入式水口•strand铸流•caster连铸机•secondary cooling water二冷水•bending unit顶弯装置•segment扇形段•withdrawal/ straightener unit拉矫机•funnel漏斗•dummy bar引锭杆•nozzle喷嘴•strip带钢•profile板形•diameter直径•Wiper切水板•heater加热器•BUR balancing支承辊平衡•dynamic profile control（DPC）动态凸度控制•screw down system （SDS）压下系统•pump泵•water tank水箱•water catcher水收集器•flow流量•stand control机架控制•strip tracking带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辊窜辊•Profile. Contour and FlatnessControl （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace辊底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper活套•Automatic Gauge Control (AGC) 自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辊•swivel辊缝调平•emergency stop急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive主传动•tension张力•emergency shear事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change （RC）换辊•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辊•backup roll （BUR）支撑辊•bending force弯辊力•roll force轧制力•differentials roll force轧制力偏差•length长度•Motor 马达•bearing 轴承•edger立辊•lubrication润滑•crown凸度•back up roll data支承辊数据•walking beam步进梁•strapping打捆机•marking喷印机•conveyor运输链•chute plate斜槽板•wrapper roll助卷辊•mandrel bearing外支撑臂•downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机•laminar cooling（LC）层流冷却•yield 屈服强度•temperature 温度•pinch roll夹送辊•mandrel 卷筒•cross spray侧喷水•stripper car卸卷小车•lift car提升小车•weighting machine称重机•revolution转速•torque扭矩•Run Out Table （ROT）输出辊道•sampling station取样站•auxiliary drive辅助传动•breast roll机架辊•thickness厚度•hold down roller压紧辊•uncooled head头部不冷却•mandrel collapse芯轴收缩•reset复位•lock锁定•cradle roll托辊•corrected position位置修正•rod活塞杆•piston活塞•monitoring监视•winding绕组•fan风扇•oil lube油管•threading穿带•recoiling重卷•hydraulic cylinder液压缸•elongation延伸率•work roll bender工作辊弯辊•feed table进料平台•surface roughness表面粗糙度•coil preparation station钢卷准备站•entry side walking beam入口步进梁•pneumatic system气动系统•straightener矫直机•walking beam conveyor步进梁式运输链•constant pressure control恒压力控制•strap捆带•hydraulic oil液压油•peeler开卷器•coil-holder cradle托卷鞍座•conveying table输送台•device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入口运卷小车•roller-holder cradle托卷辊•snubber roll缓冲辊•scrap box废料箱•traversable single mandrel pay-off reel横移式单卷筒开卷机•guiding table废料导向台•pusher plate推板•coil-holder car托卷小车•coil measuring device钢卷检测系统•chock clamp轴承座锁紧•strip centering device带钢对中装置•entry equipment入口设备•exit equipment出口设备•traversable tension reel横移式张力卷取机•chain wrapper链式助卷器•edge sensing device边部检测装置•unload car卸卷小车•constant position control恒位置控制•guillotine shear切头剪•HGC, balancing, crowning system液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统•vertical roller guides立辊侧导•end support arm外支撑•spindle coupling联轴器•coil weighing device钢卷称重装置•automatic marking machine自动喷号机•car to feed coil to rolling line上卷小车•back tension pinch roll后张力夹送辊•unwinding speed开卷速度•anticoil-break roller防皱辊•back-up polisher支承辊擦拭器•stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll下压辊•strap head打捆头•pass line adjusting device轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and Picking Line冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to )曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
..专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite................... tuyere cooler风口水套tuyere stock风口弯头tuyere风口twin-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-hearth furnace双床平炉two-bells system charging双料钟式装料type steel轮箍钢ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultrafine particle超微颗粒ultra-high power electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high strength steel超高强度钢ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer超声粒度计under blowing 慢风underground mine地下矿山underground mining地下采矿undersize筛下料unreacted core model未反应核模型upper cone炉帽utilization coefficient利用系数vacuum arc degassing, VAD真空电弧脱气vacuum arc remelting, VAR真空电弧炉重熔vacuum casting真空浇铸vacuum decarburization真空脱碳vacuum degassing furnace, VDF真空脱气炉vacuum degassing真空脱气vacuum induction melting, VIM真空感应炉熔炼vacuum Kimitsu injection process君津真空喷粉法vacuum metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum refining真空精炼valuable mineral有用矿物vanadium titano-magne钒钛磁铁矿titevaporization cooling汽化冷却vein矿脉vermicular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermiculite蛭石vermiculizer蠕化剂vertical caster立式连铸机vertical guide roll立式导辊vertical-bending caster立弯式连铸机vibrating screen震动筛viscosity粘度weir and dam in tundish中间包挡墙welding metallurgy焊接冶金(学)wetting润湿white cast iron白口铸铁white slag白渣withdrawal roll拉辊wollastonite硅灰石working bolume工作容积wrought iron熟铁wustite维式体xylene二甲苯yield产率zero order reaction零级反应zirconia graphite brick锆炭砖zoned lining分区砌砖.。
冶金工程专业常用英语词汇(最全、附音标)
1 学科及专业名称采矿mining[ˈmainiŋ]地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral[ˈminərəl] dressing, ore beneficiation[ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən], mineral processing [prəʊˈsesiŋ]矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy [miˈtælədʒi]过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl] reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学) nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学) vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学) plasma [ˈplæzmə] metallurgy微生物冶金(学) microbial [maiˈkrəubiəl] metallurgy喷射冶金(学) injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学) ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学) secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学) mechanical [miˈkænikəl] metallurgy焊接冶金(学) welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学) powder metallurgy铸造学foundry[ˈfaʊndri:]火法冶金(学) pyrometallurgy[ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi]湿法冶金(学) hydrometallurgy[ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi]电冶金(学) electrometallurgy氯冶金(学) chlorine[ˈklɔ:ri:n] metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿及选矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic[ˌəuʃiˈænik] mining, marine [məˈri:n] mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration [ˌekspləˈreiʃən]矿山可行性研究mine feasibility [ˌfi:zəˈbiləti] study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial[inˈdʌstriəl] ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein[vein] 静脉;叶脉海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics [miˈkæniks]岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy [ˌminəˈrælədʒi]开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet[fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse[kɔ:s] particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh[meʃ] 网孔原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings尾渣粉碎comminution[ˌkɔmiˈnju:ʃən]破碎crushing磨碎grinding研磨团聚agglomeration[əˌglɔməˈreiʃən] 结块筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration浓度；含量分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic [iˈlektrəuˈstætik] 静电的separation 浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper [ˈkɔpə]铝土矿bauxite[ˈbɔ:ksait]冰晶石cryolite[ˈkraiəulait]磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite [ˈma:tait]钒钛磁铁矿vanadium[vəˈneidiəm] titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite[ˈtækənait]褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite[ˈsidəˌrait]镜铁矿specularite[ˈspekjuləˌrait]硬锰矿psilomelane[saiˈlɔmilein]软锰矿pyrolusite[ˌpaiərəuˈlu:sait]铬铁矿chromite[ˈkrəumait]黄铁矿pyrite[ˈpaiˌrait]钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile[ˈru:tail]萤石fluorite[ˈflu(:)ərait]高岭石kaolinite[ˈkeiəlinait]菱镁矿magnesite[ˈmæɡnəsait]重晶石barite[ˈbɛərait]石墨graphite石英quartz[kwɔ:ts]方解石calcite[ˈkælsait]石灰石limestone白云石dolomite[ˈdɔləmait]云母mica[ˈmaikə]石膏gyps um [ˈdʒipsəm]硼砂borax[ˈbɔ:ræks]石棉asbestos[æsˈbestəs, æz-]蛇纹石serpentine[ˈsə:pəntain]阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation[ˌsedimenˈteiʃən]石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium[ˈsəudiəm] 钠sulfide [ˈsʌlfaid] 硫化物硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐, water glass 过滤filtration[filˈtreiʃən]过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 3 冶金过程物理化学3.1冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-component system多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal[ˌaisəuˈθə:məl] process 等压过程isobaric[ˌaisəuˈbærik] process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic[ˌædiəˈbætik] process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible[riˈvə:səbl] process 自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium[ˌi:kwəˈlibri:əm]化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable[ˌmetəˈsteibl] equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar[ˈməulə]摩尔的quantity [ˈkwɔntiti]总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy [ˈenˌθælpi:]生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy[ˈentrəpi]吉布斯能Gibbs[ɡibz] energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion [ˈfju:ʒən]汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation [ˌsʌbliˈmeiʃən]相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic[ju:ˈtektik] point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute[ˈsɔlju:t]溶剂solvent[ˈsɔlvənt]固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole[məʊl]摩尔fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient [ˌkəuiˈfiʃənt]拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态) 1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute[daiˈlju:t] solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学碱度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basic oxide两性氧化物amphoteric[ˌæmfəˈterik]泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular[məuˈlekjulə] theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization[ˌaiənaiˈzeiʃən]电离theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous[ˈgæsi:əs] state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere[di:fɔsfəraiˈzeiʃən]碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization [di:ˌkɑ:bjuəraiˈzeiʃən]去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物) elimination of nonmetallic inclusion[inˈklu:ʒən]非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics [aiˈɔnik]离子的ionic compounds离子化合物电解质溶液electrolyte[iˈlektrəulait]电解液;电解质solution阳离子cation[ˈkætaiən]阴离子anion[ˈænaiən]电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode[ˈkæθəud]阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia [zə:ˈkəuniə]氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter[ˌkæləˈrimitə]热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry[ˌθə:məuɡrəˈvimitri]分子筛molecular sieve3.2冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth[enθ]第n个的order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius[əˈri:niəs] equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics[ˌmækrəkaiˈnetiks]冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum[məuˈmentəm] transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity[visˈkɔsəti]边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection[kənˈvekʃən]自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chemical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynold’s[ˈrenəld] number固定床fixed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention(retain的名词形式) time 催化catalysis[kəˈtælisis] 催化作用催化剂catalyst[ˈkætəlist]表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial[intəˈfeiʃəl] energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附adsorption4 钢铁冶金4.1炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation [ˌprepəˈreiʃən], coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal[kəul]气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching [ˈkwentʃiŋ]淬火,熄干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf [wɔ:f] 码头,停泊处装煤车larry[ˈlæri]小车,称量车car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol [ˈbenzɔl]不纯苯,安息油苯benzene[ˈbenzi:n]甲苯toluene[ˈtɔljui:n]二甲苯xylene[ˈzaili:n]苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene[ˈku:məˌrəun]-[ˈindi:n] resin[ˈrezin]精萘refined naphthalene [ˈnæfθəli:n]精蒽refined anthracene [ˈænθrəsi:n]煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch [pitʃ] 沥青沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦form coke4.2耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay火泥,耐火土高岭土kaolin[ˈkeiəlin] 瓷土硬质粘土flint[flint]燧石,火石clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite[ˌmɔntəməˈriləˌnait]叶蜡石pyrophyllite[ˌpairəuˈfilait]膨润土bentonite[ˈbentəˌnait] 斑脱土,皂土鳞石英tridymite[ˈtraidəˌmait]方石英cristobalite[krisˈtəubəlait]砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite[ˈmʌlait]氧化铝alumina[əˈlju:minə]烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum[kəˈrʌndəm] 金刚砂红柱石andalusite[ˌændəˈlu:sait]蓝晶石kyanite[ˈkaiənait],cyanite [ˈsaiənait]硅线石sillimanite[ˈsilimənait]橄榄石olivine[ˌɔliˈvi:n]方镁石periclase[ˈperikleis]镁砂magnesia[mæɡˈni:ʃə] 氧化镁合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite [ˈdɔləmait] clinker [ˈkliŋkə]炉渣,渣块合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel[spiˈnel]镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel, magnesiochromite镁铬铁矿硅藻土diatomaceous[ˌdaiətəˈmeiʃəs]硅藻的earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite[və:ˈmikjulait]珍珠岩perlite [ˈpə:lait]碳化硅silicon carbide [ˈkɑ:baid] 碳化物氮化硅silicon nitride [ˈnaitraid] 氮化物氮化硼boron[ˈbɔ:rɔn] nitride粘土熟料chamotte[ʃəˈmɔt] 火泥,耐火黏土熟料grog轻烧light burning, soft burning死烧dead burning, hard burning成型模注shaping moulding [ˈməuldiŋ]模制件,铸造物机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic[haiˈdrɔ:lik] press捣打成型ramming[ˈræmiŋ] process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength, dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln [kiln] 窑回转窑rotary[ˈrəutəri] kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite[ˈkwɔ:tsait]石英岩,硅岩sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous[siˈliʃəs] refractory [material]硅砖silica[ˈsilikə]硅石brick, dinas [ˈdi:nəs]砂石,硅石brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome[krəum]铬brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral[ˈnju:trəl] refractory [material]复合砖composite [ˈkɔmpəzit] brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle [ˈnɔzl] 喷嘴,管口浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable [ˈpɜ:mi:əbəl] brick, porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer[ˈtʃekə]方格图案brick陶瓷纤维ceramic[siˈræmik] fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion[əˈbreiʒən]磨损resistance[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous [əˈmɔ:fəs]非结晶的,无定形的carbon 金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography [maiˈkrɔɡrəfi] 显微照相炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm] pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization[ˌɡræfitaiˈzeiʃən]石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple[ˈnipl]乳头;加油嘴,喷嘴石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket[ˈsɔkit]孔,穴;插孔;插座plug[plʌɡ]插头,插座;塞子,栓电极糊electrode paste[peist]面团,糨糊; 粘贴石墨坩埚graphite crucible [ˈkru:sibl]石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite4.3铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace4.4烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates [əˈɡlɔməreit]烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette [briˈket]球团[矿] pellet [ˈpelit]针铁矿goethite[ˈɡəuθait]自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened[ˈkwikən]加快lime有机粘结剂organic[ɔ: ˈɡænik] binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan [pæn] 平底锅,盘子烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate [ɡreit]炉箅for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular grate for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite[ˈwu:stait]铁橄榄石fayalite[faiˈɑ:lait]铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite [ˈferait] 铁酸盐,铁素体铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite [ˌnebəˈlait]钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite[kə:ʃˈsteinait]钙铁辉石hedenbergite[ˈhedənbə:ɡait]钙铁榴石andradite [ˈændrədait]钙长石anorthite[əˈnɔ:θait]钙镁橄榄石monticellite[ˌmɔntiˈselait]钙钛矿perovskite [pəˈrɔvzˌkait]硅灰石wollastonite[ˈwuləstənait]硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate [ˈsilikit] 硅酸盐硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite[ˈfɔ:stəˌrait]镁黄长石akermanite [ˈækə:mənait]镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler [ˈtʌmblə] test落下试验shatter test4.5高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket [ˈbʌkit] 水桶皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper[ˈhɔpə] 料斗,漏斗双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge[ɡeidʒ]厚度,直径,规格rod [rɔd] 竿, 杆, 棒利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive[kəuˈhi:siv] zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack [stæk] 堆积炉腰belly炉腹bosh[bɔʃ] 胡说炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch[nɔtʃ]渣口cinder[ˈsində] notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle [ˈleidl]鱼雷车torpedo[tɔ: ˈpi:dəu] car 主铁沟sow [səu]出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve [vælv]烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum[ˈseptəm]隔膜valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola[ˈkju:pələ]水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit [pit]坑渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁浴法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel[ˈspi:ɡəl] iron清铁法H-rion process4.6炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping4.7精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax 石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process学习资料绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram 一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state学习资料硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux 扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating学习资料固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker学习资料尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy学习资料硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines 矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite学习资料铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch学习资料渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola 水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization学习资料脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil学习资料炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting学习资料上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation学习资料。
冶金专业英语(全)
有色冶金专业英语（适用于冶金工程专业）2009年9月Lesson 3 Ore DressingOre dressing 选矿Concentrate v. 富积，浓缩，集聚n. 精矿，浓缩物Concentration n. 集中，浓缩，浓度Acid concentration 酸浓度Bulk n. 正体，主体，团块Gangue n. 脉石，尾矿，矿脉中的夹杂物Tailing n. 尾矿Severance n. 分离，隔离，碎散Beneficiation n. 分选Comminution n. 粉碎Run-of-mine n. 原矿Middling n. 中矿Liberation n. 解离Crush n. v. 粉碎，碾碎，挤压Grind n. v. 研磨，磨细Screen n. v. 筛，筛分Jigging n. 跳选，跳汰选Hand picking 手选Luster n. 光泽，光亮v. 闪光，发光Specific gravity 比重Magnetic permeability 磁导率Inductive charging 感应电荷Electrostatic separation 静电分离Fracture n. 断口，裂缝Automatic sorting of radioactive natures放射性自动选矿Magnitude n. 大小，尺寸，量级，强度，等级Magnetic separation 磁选Magnetic field 磁场Gravity concentration 重力选矿Medium n. 介质，媒介，中间物，培养基Dilate v. （使）膨胀，扩张，扩大Dilated bed 松散床层Dilation n. 膨胀系数，传播，伸缩，蔓延Lip n. 凸出部分，唇部Diverse adj. 不同的，互异的，各种各样的Table n. 摇床，淘汰盘Tabling 摇床选，淘汰选Motion n. 运动，输送，行程，机械装置，运动机构Sink-float separation 重介质分选Suspension n. 悬浮物，悬浮液Cone n. 圆锥体，锥形漏斗，圆锥破碎机Stir n. v. 移动，摇动，搅拌Stirrer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机Rotary adj. 旋转的，回转的，转动的Circumference n. 圆周，周边Rotating motion 旋转装置，旋转设备Floatation n. 浮选Pulp n. 矿浆，浆料v. 制浆，浆化Sluice n. 槽，排水道，水槽Froth floatation 泡沫浮选Hematite n. 赤铁矿Pyrolusite n. 软锰矿Diamond n. 金刚石Graphite n. 石墨Ore dressing concerns with the technology of treatment of ores to concentrate their valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailing). The fundamental operations of ore-dressing processes are the breaking apart of the associated constituents of the ore by mechanical means (severance) and the separation of the severed components (beneficiation) into concentrate and tailing, using mechanical or physical methods which do not effect substantial chemical changes.1Severance. Comminution is a single, or multistage processes whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation processes. The process is intended to detailed control, a class of particles containing both mineral and gangue (middling particles) are also produced. The smaller the percentage of middling the greater the degree of liberation. Comminution is divided into crushing (down to 6-to 14-mush) and grinding (down to micron size). Crushing is usually done in three stages: coarse crushing from run-of-mine size to 4-6 in., or coarser; intermediate crushing down to about 1/2 in.; and fine crushing to 1/4 in. or less. Screen is a method of sizing whereby graded products are produced, the individual particles in each grade being of nearly the same size. In beneficiation, screening is practiced for two reasons: as and integral part of the separate on process, for example, in jigging, and to produce a feed of such size range as is compatible with the applicability of the separation process.Beneficiation. This step consists of two fundamental operations: the determination that an individual particle is either a mineral or a gangue particle (selection); and the movement of selected particles via different paths (separation) into the concentrate and tailing products.2When middling particles occur, they will either be selected according to their mineral content and then caused to report as concentrate or tailing, or be separated as a third product (middling).3 In the latter case, the middling is reground to achieve further liberation, and the product is fed back into the stream of material being treated.Selections based upon some physical or chemical property in which the mineral and gangue particles differ in kind or degree or both. Thus in picking, the old form of beneficiation, color, luster, and shape are used to decide whether a lump of ore is predominantly mineral or gangue. Use is made of differences in other physical or chemical properties, such as specific gravity, magnetic permeability, inductive charging (electrostatic separation), surface chemical properties, bulk chemical properties, weak planes of fracture (separation by screening), and gamma-ray emission (automatic sorting of radioactive nature).Separation is achieved by subjecting each particle of the mixture to a set of forces that is usually the same irrespective of the nature of the particles excepting for the force based upon the discriminating property. This force may be present for both mineral and gangue particles but differing in magnitude, or it may be present for one type of particle and absent for the other. As a result of this difference separation is possible, and the particles are collected as concentrate or tailing.Magnetic separation utilizes the force exerted by a magnetic field upon magnetic materials to counteract partially or wholly the effect of gravity. Thus under the action of these two forces different paths are produced for the magnetic and nonmagnetic particles.Gravity concentration is based on a discriminating force, the magnitude of which varies with specific gravity. The other force that is usually operating in gravity methods is the resistance to relative motion exerted upon the particles by the fluid or semi-fluid medium in which separation takes placeJigging is a gravity method that separates mineral from gangue particle by utilizing an effective difference in settling rate through a periodically dilated bed. During the dilation heavier particles work their way to the bottom while the lighter particles remain on top and are discharged over the lip. Jigging is practiced on materials that are liberated upon being reduced to sizes ranging from 3/2 in., down to several millimeters. It has been used on such diverse ores as coal, iron ores, gold and lead ores.Tabling is a gravity method in which the feed, introduced onto an inclined plane and reciprocated deck, moves in the direction of motion while simultaneously being washed by a water film which moves it also at right angles to the motion of the deck.4The heavier mineral and the lighter gangue are usually collected over the edges of the deck. The boundary between the heavier mineral and lighter gangue particles is roughly a linear diagonal band on the deck of the table. This diagonal band is not stationary; rather it tends to move about a mean position. In practice therefore, a third product, the middling, is collected between the discharge edges of concentrate and gangue. If the feed to the table has been crushed or ground to produce liberation, then the middling is returned to the feed. If liberation has not been achieved, the middling is returned to the crushing-grinding section of the mill. Tables may be used to treat relatively coarse material (sand tables) with sizes ranging from about 2~3 mm down to 0.07 mm.Sink-float separation is the simplest gravity method and is based on existing differences in specific gravity. The feed particles are introduced into a suspension, the specific gravity of which is between that of the mineral and gangue particles, with the result that particles of higher specific gravity sink while those of lower specific gravity float.5 The separator is a cone equipped with a slowly operated stirrer which serves to impart slow rotary motion to the suspension and prevent the suspension from settling out on the walls. Feed is introduced at one point of the circumference and is slowly moved by the rotating motion of the suspension. By the time this material has reached the discharge point on the circumference, those particles whose specific gravity is greater than that of the suspension have moved down through the suspension so that only float particles are discharged at the top, the sink particles are discharged at the bottom.Flotation is used to separate valuable minerals from waste rock or gangue, in which the ground ore is suspended inwater and, after chemical treatment, subjected to bubbles of air. The minerals that are to be floated attach to the air bubbles, rise through the suspension, and are removed with the froth that forms on top of the pulp. Froth flotation was first used to recover sulfide minerals that were too fine to be recovered by gravity concentrators such as jigs, tables, and sluices. Froth flotation is also used to concentrate oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3) and pyrolusite (MnO2), and native elements such as sulfur, silver, gold, copper and carbon (both graphite and diamond). Froth flotation is also used to separate the silicate minerals.Lesson 5 Materials Science and EngineeringEmbrace 包括Ceramics 陶瓷Inanimate 无生命的Homogeneous 均匀的Predominate 主导Rigidity 刚性Weldability 可焊性Composite 复合材料Spectrum 种类Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Invar 因钢(NiFe) Cement 水泥Ferrite 铁素体Garnet 石榴石PVC 聚氯乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯Terylene 涤纶nylon 尼龙leather 皮革reinforced 增强dispersion 弥散supersonic 超声波optimum 最优fabrication 人工制作invariable 不变的corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳assess 评估1. Materials Science“Materials Science” is a subject for engineers of the modern age. It embraces a study of different materials regarding their structures, properties and uses. The “material” here does not refer to all matter in the Universe. If this were so, it would include all the physical sciences and the life sciences form astronomy to zoology. We can restrict the definition only to matter useful to mankind. Even here, the range is too broad for the purposes of the engineer. For example, we can list a large number of things useful, to man, such as food, medicines, explosives, chemicals, water, steel, plastics and concrete, only a few of which qualify as engineering materials. We have then to be more specific, and define materials as that part of inanimate matter that is useful to the engineer in the practice of his profession.1 Recently the term, materials refer only to solid materials, even though it is possible to quote a number of examples of liquid and gaseous materials such as sulfuric acid and steam, which are useful to the engineer.The word ‘science’ refers to the physical science, in particular to chemistry and physics. As we confine ourselves mainly to solid in material science, the subject is related to solid state chemistry and solid state physics. The engineering usefulness of the matter under study is always deep in mind. In this respect, material ceramics science comes heavily from the engineering sciences such as metallurgy, and polymer science. These, in their own time, have grown out of their interaction with the basic sciences of chemistry and physics.Therefore, Material Science refers to that branch of applied science concerned with investigating the relationship existing between the structure of materials and their properties, and it concerns with the interdisciplinary study of materials for entirely practical purposes.2 Material science has developed rapidly during the last ten years. The new approach of material science has paid of handsomely in many ways and they have solved the problems in selection of right materials in complex situations.2. Classes of Engineering MaterialsWithin the scope of material science, the engineering materials may be classified in three broad groups according to their mode of occurrence:(1) Metals and alloys(2) Ceramics(3) Organic polymers.A metal is an elemental substance. An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and nonmetal. Among the solid materials, metals and alloys predominate because of their useful characteristics of hardness, strength, rigidity, formability, machinability, weldability, conductivity and dimensional stability.Ceramics are materials consisting of phases. A phase is a physically separable and chemically homogeneous constituent of a material. These are themselves compounds of metallic and non-metallic elements. All metallic compounds, rocks minerals, glass, glass-fiber, abrasives and all fired clays are ceramics.Organic materials are those materials derived directly from carbon. They usually consist of carbon chemically combined with hydrogen, oxygen or other nonmetallic substances, and their structures are, in many instances, fairly complex. Plastics and synthetic rubbers are common organic engineering materials.Table 1 shows a broad spectrum of engineering materials which shows not only typical examples from each of these three groups but also gives a number of examples of materials which are composite up of two groups.3 In general, in each and every engineering application we find material from all the three basic types of materials described above.Table 1. Some important grouping of materialsGroup of materials Common examples of engineering use(4) Composite 䦋㌌㏒㧀좈琰茞㵂Ü①Metals, alloys and ceramics Steel-reinforced concrete, Dispersion-hardened alloys②Metals, alloys and/ or organic polymers Vinyl-coated steel, whisker-reinforced plastics③Ceramics and organic polymers Fiber- reinforced plastics, carbon- reinforced rubber.Since the engineer must specify the materials for TV sets, computers, suspension bridges, oil refineries, rocket motors, nuclear reactors, or supersonic transports he must have sufficient knowledge to select the optimum material for each application. Although experience provides the engineer with a starting point for selection of materials, the skill of the engineer will be limited unless he understands the factors that contribute to the properties of materials.43. Selection of MaterialsRight type of material is to be selected for a particular type of work. The selections of the right materials for given requirements, the proper use of those materials, development of new ways of using them for greater effectiveness, all are direct responsibility of the engineer.To fulfill this responsibility, the engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the nature and behavior of materials. The study of the nature of materials has its foundation in chemistry and physics and that of behavior of materials involves the application, of the principles of the nature of materials, under the varied conditions found in engineering practice.3 This behavior of materials is determined by composition, structure, service conditions, and the interactions among them. All materials have limitations within which they perform well but beyond which they cannot be used satisfactorily.However, the selection of a material for a specific application is invariably a thorough, lengthy, and expensive investigation. Almost always more than one material is suited to the application, and the final selection is a compromise that weights the relative advantages and disadvantages. The varied requirements to three broad demands: (1) Service requirements; (2) Fabrication requirements; (3) Economic requirements.The service requirements have important role in material selection. The material must stand up to service demands. Such demands commonly include dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, adequate strength, hardness, and toughness, heat resistance. In addition to any such basic requirements, other properties may be required such as a low electrical resistance, high or low heat conductivity, fatigue resistance, or others.Fabrication requirements are also to be considered in material selection. It must be possible to shape the material, and to join it to other material. The assessment of fabrication requirements concerns questions of machinability, hardenability, heat treatability, ductility, castability, and weldability, qualities that are sometime quite difficult to assess.Along with the above two requirements, the economic requirements give final shape in material selection. Goods must be produced at lower cost. The object is the minimum over all cost of the component to be made, and this objective is sometimes attained only by increasing one or more of the cost componentsLesson 6 MetallurgyMetallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Chlorine metallurgy 氯化冶金学Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金学Meteoric iron 陨铁Craftsmanship n. 手艺，技能Craftsman n. 技工，工匠Ornamental adj. 装饰用的，观赏的n. 装饰品Metalworking n. 金属加工Ceremonial adj. 正式的，礼仪的，仪式的Decorative adj. 装饰的Decorative arts 装饰艺术Cast n. v. 铸造，铸件Process metallurgy 过程冶金Production metallurgy 生产冶金Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Chemical metallurgy 化学冶金Mechanical metallurgy 机械冶金，力学冶金Unit operation 单元操作Unit process 单元过程Flux n. 熔剂Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. 造渣Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Depletion n. 用尽，消耗，贫化，提取金属Deposit n. v. 沉积，沉淀，电积Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Crude iron 生铁crystal structure 晶体结构neutron n. 中子diffraction n. 衍射crystal imperfection 晶体缺陷plastic deformation 塑性变形metallography n. 金相学microscopy n. 显微镜学，显微技术forging n. 锻造，锻件blowhole n. 气孔thermodynamics n. 热力学kinetics n. 动力学Steelmaking n. 炼钢Scrape n. 废料Leach v. 浸出，溶出Electrochemical reduction cell 电化学还原电池Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Pyro-metallurgy 火法冶金Hydro-metallurgy 湿法冶金elevated temperature 高温reduce v. 还原reduction n. 还原charcoal n. 木炭，炭spontaneous adj. 天然的，自动的，自发的residue n. 残渣，剩余物，残余物，炉渣roasting n. 焙烧pig iron 粗铁，生铁refine v. n. 精炼，提纯，纯化uranium n. 铀tungsten n. 钨molybdenum n. 钼isolate v. 隔离，隔绝，切断recovery n. 回收，回收率，回复，恢复scope n. 范围，领域，目标revert n. 返料metalloid n. 类金属adj. 类金属的selenium n. 硒tellurium n. 碲amenability n. 可控制性，可处理性adaptability n. 适应性hafnium n. 铪zirconium n. 锆flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性Metallurgy is the science of metallic materials. Metallurgy as a branch of engineering is concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. As a science, metallurgy is concerned with the chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced and the chemical, physical, and mechanical behavior of metallic materials.1Metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization. Metals were first produced more than 6000 year age. Because only a few metals, principally gold, silver, copper and meteoric iron, occur in the uncombined state in nature, and then only in small quantities, primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores. Fairly large-scale production of some metals was carried out with technical competence in early Near Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations and in the Middle Ages in central and northern Europe. Basic metallurgical skills were also developed in other parts of the world.The winning of metals would have been of little value without the ability to work them. Great craftsmanship in metalworking developed in early times; the objects produced included jewelry, large ornamental and ceremonial objects, tools and weapons. It may be noted that almost all early materials and techniques that later had important useful applications were discovered and first used in the decorative arts.2 In the Middle Ages metalworking was in the hands of individual or groups of craftsmen. The scale and capabilities of metalworking developed with the growth of industrial organizations. Today’s metallurgical plants supply metals and alloys to the manufacturing and construction industries in many forms such as beams, plates, sheets, bars, wire, and castings. Rapidly developing technologies such as communications, nuclear power, and space exploration continue to demand new techniques of metal production and processing.The field of metallurgy may be divided into process metallurgy, (production metallurgy, extractive metallurgy) and physical metallurgy. According to another system of classification, metallurgy comprises chemical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy (metal processing and mechanical behavior in service), and physical metallurgy. The more common division into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, which is adopted here, classifies metal processing as a part of process metallurgy and the mechanical behavior of metals as a part of physical metallurgy.Process metallurgy Process metallurgy, the science and technology used in the productions of metals, employs some of the unit operations and unit processes as chemical engineering. These operations and processes are carried out with ores, concentrates, scrap metals, fuels, fluxes, slag, solvents, and electrolytes. Different metal adopts different combinations of operations and processes, but typically the production of a metal involves two major steps. The first is the production of an impure metal from ore minerals, commonly oxides or sulfides, and the second is the refining of the reduced impure metal, for example, by selective oxidation of impurities or by electrolysis. Process metallurgy is continually challenged by the demand for metals that have not been produced previously or are difficult to produce; by the depletion of the richer and more easily processed ores of the traditional metals; and by the need for metals of greater purity and higher quality. The mining of leaner ores has greatly enhanced the importance of ore dressing methods for enriching raw materials for metal production. Several nonferrous metals are commonly produced from concentrates. Iron ores are also increasingly treated by ore dressing.Process metallurgy today mainly involves large scale operations. A single blast furnace produces crude iron at the rate of 3,00~11,000 tons per day. A basic oxygen furnace for steelmaking consumes 800 tons of pure oxygen together with required amounts of crude iron and scrap to produce 12,000 tons of steel per day. Advanced methods of process analysis and control are now being applied to such processing system. The application of vacuum to extraction and refining processes, the leaching of low-grade ores for the extraction of metals, the use of electrochemical reduction cells, and the refining of reactive metals by processing through the vapor state are other important developments.Because the production of metals employs many different chemical reactions, process metallurgy has been closely associated with inorganic chemistry. Techniques for analyzing ores and metallurgical products originated several centuries ago and represented an early stage of analytical chemistry. Application of physical chemistry to equilibrium and kinetics of metallurgical reactions has led to great progress in metallurgical chemistry.According to temperature at which the process is carried out process metallurgy may be divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is processes employing chemical reactions at elevated temperatures for the extractions of metals from ores and concentrates. The use of heat to cause reduction of copper ores by charcoal dates from before 3,000 B.C. The techniques of pyrometallurgy have been gradually perfected as knowledge of chemistry has grown and as sources of controlled heating and materials of construction for use at high temperature have become available.3 Pyrometallurgy is the principal means of metal production.The advantages of high temperature for metallurgical processing are several: chemical reaction rates are rapid, reaction equilibriums change so that processes impossible at low temperature become spontaneous at higher temperature, and production of the metal as liquid or gas facilitates physical separation of metal from residue.4The processes of pyrometallurgy may be divided into preparation processes which convert the raw material to a form suitable for further processing (for example, roasting to convert sulfides to oxides), reduction processes which reduce metallic compounds to metal (the blast furnace which reduces iron oxide to pig iron), and refining processes which remove impurities from crude metal (fractional distillation to remove iron, lead, and cadmium from crude zinc).The complete production scheme, from ore to refined metal, may employ pyrometallurgical processes (steel, lead, tin, zinc), or only the primary extraction processes may be pyrometallurgical, with other methods used for refining (copper, nickel). 5 In some case (uranium, tungsten, molybdenum), isolated pyrometallurgical processes are used in a treatment scheme that is predominately nonpyrometallurgical.Hydrometallurgy is the extraction and recovery of metals from their ores by processes in which aqueous solutions play predominant role. Two distinct processes are involved in hydrometallurgy; putting the metal values in the ore into solution via the operation known as leaching; and recovering the metal values from solution, usually after a suitable solution purification or concentration step, or both. The scope of hydrometallurgy is quite broad and extends beyond the processing of ores to the treatment of metal concentrates, metal scrap and revert materials, and intermediate products in metallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy enters into the production of practically all nonferrous metals and or metalloids, such as selenium and tellurium.The advantages of hydrometallurgy are applicability to low-grade ores (copper, uranium, gold, silver), amenability to the treatment of materials of quite different compositions and concentrations, adaptability to separation of highly similar materials (hafnium from zirconium), flexibility in terms of the scale of operations, simplified materials handling as compared with pyrometallurgy, and good operational and environmental control.Physical metallurgy investigates the effects of composition and treatment on the structure of metal and the relations of the structure to the properties of metals. Physical metallurgy is also concerned with the engineering applications of scientific principles to the fabrication, mechanical treatment, heat treatment, and service behavior of metals.The structure of metals consists of their crystal structure, which is investigated by x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, their microstructure, which is the subject or metallography, and their macrostructure. Crystal imperfections provide mechanisms for processes occurring in solid metals, for example, the movement of dislocations results in plastic deformation. Crystal imperfections are investigated by x-ray diffraction and metallographic methods, especially electron microscopy. The microstructure is determined by the constituent phases and the geometrical arrangement of the microcrystals (grains) formed by those phases. Macrostructure is important in industrial metals. Phase transformations occurring in the solid state underlie many heat-treatment operations. The thermodynamics and kinetics of these transformations are a major concern of physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy also investigates changes in the structure and properties resulting from mechanical working of metals.Lesson 12 Calcination and RoastingCalcination n. 焙烧，煅烧 calcine 焙砂 Decomposition n. 分解，裂解 Metal hydrate 金属氢氧化物 Carbonate n. 碳酸盐 Basic sulphate 碱式硫酸盐 Rotary kiln 回转窑 Shaft furnace 竖炉 Dead roasting 死烧 Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧 Reduction roasting 还原焙烧 equillibrium constant 平衡常数 kellog diagram 凯洛格相图 predominance n. 优势，优越 predominance area 优势区 partial roasting 部分焙烧 selective roasting 选择性焙烧 chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧 smelt n. v. 熔炼noble adj. 贵重的，惰性的noble metal 惰性金属，贵金属hypothetical adj. 假定的，有前提的fume n. 烟气halide n. 卤化物volatilizing roast 挥发焙烧magnetizing roast 磁化焙烧magnetite n. 磁铁矿flash roaster 闪速焙烧炉,飘悬焙烧炉inject v. 喷射，喷入fluidise v. 流态化fluidized bed roaster 流态化焙烧炉burner n. 喷嘴suspend v. 悬浮，漂浮fluo-solids roaster 流化-闪速焙烧炉matte n. 冰铜，锍reverberatory furnace 反射炉1. CalcinationCalcination involves the chemical decomposition of the mineral and is achieved by heating to above the mineral’s decomposition temperature (T D ) or by reducing the partial pressure of the gaseous product (P H 2O , P CO 2) below that of its equilibrium partial pressure for a certain constant temperature.1 For example,CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2T D = 900℃ (under standard thermodynamic conditions)Calcination is mainly used to remove water, CO 2 and other gases which are chemically bound in metal hydrate and carbonates as these minerals have relatively low decomposition temperatures.2Calcinations are conducted in rotary kilns, shaft furnaces or fluidized bed furnaces.2. Roasting of metal concentratesThe most important roasting reactions are those concerning metal sulfide concentrates and involve chemical combination with the roasting atmosphere.Possible reactions include:MS + 3O 2 = 2MO + 2SO 2 (dead roast)MS + 2O 2 = MSO 4 (sulfating roast)MS + O 2 = M + SO 2 (reduction roast)Other equilibria which need to be taken into account include:(1/2)S 2 + O 2 = SO 2 andSO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3Thus, when P SO 2 is large and P S 2 become large. Also when P O 2 and P SO 2 become large, P SO 3 become large which is the required condition for sulfating roasting; the sequence of reactions beingMS + (3/2)O 2 = MO + SO 2SO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3MO + SO 3 = MSO 4。
冶金专业英语词汇(简版)
冶金专业英语词汇21 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution 破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizeriron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。
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abandonedworkings废巷道abandonment废弃abelite阿贝立特炸药abichite砷铜矿ability能力abilitytoflow怜性ablation水蚀ablution洗净abnormality反常abrasion磨损abrasionresistance抗磨蚀能力abrasive磨料abruption断层abscissa横座标absite钍钛铀矿absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对温度absorbability吸收性absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbingability吸收性absorption吸收absorptionfactor吸收系数absorptionmeter液体溶气计absorptivity吸收性absortionconstant吸收常数abstractionofpillars回采煤柱abundance丰富abundant富有的abutment拱座abutmentarea支承压力带abutmentpressure支承压力acceleratedmotion加速运动acceleratingagent速凝剂acceptancetest验收试验acceptorcharge被动装药accessoryequipment补助设备accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalexplosion意外爆炸acclivity上倾accompanyingbed伴生层accousticsignal音响信号accretion表土accumulation蓄积accumulator蓄电池accumulatorcapacity蓄电池容量accumulatorlamp蓄电池灯accumulatorlocomotive蓄电池机车accuracy精度accuracydegree精确度acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸aceton丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetyl乙酰acetylene乙炔acetylenelamp电石灯achromatic消色差的aciculite针状矿石acid酸acidminewater酸性矿水acidnumber酸值acidproof酎酸的acidresistance耐酸性acidresistant耐酸的acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidrock酸性岩acidtreatmentofaborehole钻孔酸处理acidvalue酸值acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidness酸度acidproof耐酸的actinium锕actinolite阳起石actionradius酌半径activate活化activatedcarbon活性煤activatedcharcoal活性煤activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activationenergy活化能activator活化剂active活化的activedust活性尘末activeworkingface生产工祖activity活度actualmining回采工作actuate驱动actuatingroll导辊actuator执行机构acuity敏锐度acute尖的acuteangle锐角adamantine冷铸钢粒adamantineboring冷铸钢粒钻进adamantinedrill金刚石钻adamellite石英二长石adamicearth红粘土adaptability适合性adaptation适应adapter插座adaptibility适合性addition加法;加添additionaltension附加应力additive添加剂adelpholite铌铁锰矿adhere粘着adherence粘着adhesionforce粘附力adhesive胶粘剂adhesivepower粘附力adhesiveness胶粘性adhesivity胶粘性adiabatic绝热的adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adit平硐aditcollar平硐口aditcutmining平硐开采aditentrance平硐口aditmine平硐开采矿山aditmouth平硐口adjoiningrock围岩adjust蝶adjustableprop伸缩式支柱adjuster装配工adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingscrew蝶螺丝adjustment蝶adjutage喷射管admissible容许的admission进入;容许admittingpipe进入管admixture掺和物adobe风干砖adobeblasting裸露装药爆破adobeshot裸露装药爆破adsorb吸附adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisotherm等温吸附式adular冰长石adularia冰长石adulterant掺杂物adustion可燃性advance工祖进尺advancebore超前钻孔advanceborehole超前钻孔advancecut超前掏槽advancegrouting超前灌浆advanceheading超前平巷advancemining前进式开采advanceoftheface工祖推进advancerate掘进速度advanceworkings超前工祖advancedface超前工祖advancedgallery超前平巷advancement掘进advancing掘进advancingalongthestrike沿走向掘进advancinglongwall前进式长壁开采advancinglongwall前进式长壁开采advancingmining前进式开采advancingsystem前进式开采法advancingtothedip俯斜掘进advancingtotherise仰斜掘进advantage长处adventure矿山企业adversarygrade逆坡adversegrade逆坡aegerite纯钠辉石aegirine霓石aegirite霓石aeolation风蚀aeratedconcrete气孔混凝土aeratingchamber空气混合室aeration通风aerator充气器aeremia沉箱病aerialcableway架空死aerialconveyer架空运输机aerialdust浮尘aerialropeway架空死aerialtramway架空死aerocrete气孔混凝土aeroembolism沉箱病aerofloat黑药aerogel气凝胶aerolite陨石aerolith陨石aerometer气体表aerophore氧气呼吸器aerosite深红银矿aerosol气溶胶aerotriangulation航空三角测量aeroview空中俯瞰图aerugo铜绿aeschynite易解石afflux岭afterdamp炮烟aftergases炮烟aftercare土地复田护理aftercooler后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp爆后气体aftereffect后效afterexpansion残余膨胀aftergases爆后气体aftertreatment后处理agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agate玛瑙age期ageofmine矿山寿命ageing老化agent剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomeration聚集agglutinant烧结剂agglutination凝集aggregatethickness总厚度aggregation聚集aging老化agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agnotozoicera元古代agricolite硅铋石aikinite针硫铋铅矿airadit通风平硐airblast空气冲击airblastgoafstowingmachine风力充填机airblaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airblowpipe炮眼吹洗管airbottle压气瓶airbox木制风管airbrake空气制动器airbrattice风帘airbrick空心砖airbubble气泡airbump空气突出airchamber空气室airchange换气airchannel空气通路airclassifier空气分级机aircleaner空气滤净器aircleaning风力选矿aircompartment通风隔间aircomposition空气成分aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioning空气第airconnection通风联络巷airconsumption空气消耗量aircontamination空气污染aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircrossing风桥aircurrent风流aircurtain风帘aircylinder空气缸airdistribution风量分配airdoor风门airdoortender风门工airdrift通风石巷airdrill风钻airdrilling风动钻眼airdrivenminecarloader风动矿车装载机airdrivenpump风动泵airdrivenrockerloader压气式铲斗后卸装载机airdrying风干airduct空气通路airejector喷气器airescape空气漏出airfeed气力推进airfilter空气过滤器airfloattable气浮式风力摇床airflotation充气浮选airflow风流airflowresistance气凌力airgap风口airgate风巷airhammer气锤airheading通风平巷airheater空气加热器airhose压气软管airhumidity空气湿度airinlet进气口airintake进气口airjig风力跳汰机airleg风动钻架airlevel气泡水准仪airlift空气提液器airline空气管airlock气闸airlocomotive压气机车airmeasurement通风测量airmoisture空气湿度airmotor风动发动机airmovement空气怜airnetwork通风网airopening风巷airoperatedmachine风动机airpartition风墙airpermeability透气性airpick风镐airpipe风管airpocket气袋airpollution空气污染airpoweredlocomotive压气机车airpreheater空气顸热器airpressure空气压力airproof不透气的airpulsatedjig气动跳汰机airpump抽气泵airreceiver蓄气器airresistance空气阻力airscrewfan轴两扇风机airseparation风选airseparator风力分离器风力分选机airshaft风井airsplitting风林支airstopping风墙airstrainer空气滤清器airsupply空气供应airtable风力淘汰盘airtank空气箱airtrammer风动机车airtrunk通风隔间airtube风井airvalve气阀airvelocity风临度airvessel蓄气器airbridge风桥aircurrent风流airdox艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdoxblaster艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdoxcylinder压气爆破筒airflowmeasurement通风测量airing通气airleg气腿airlock风闸airman风门工airway风巷airwinch风动绞车akerite光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akinsclassifier螺旋分级机alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅辉石alarm警报alarmdevice警报装置alarmsignal警报信号alaskaite白岗岩alaskite白岗岩alaunstein茂石albertite沥清煤albite钠长石albitite钠长岩albitophyre钠长斑岩albronze铝青铜alcali碱alcohol醇alertor警报信号alidade指方规aliphaticacid脂族酸alkali碱alkalimeter碱量计alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkaline碱的alkalineaccumulator碱性蓄电池alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinity碱度alkyl烷基alloverwork长壁开采allups原煤allactite砷水锰矿allanite褐帘石allemontite砷锑矿alligator自翻式吊桶allomerism异质同晶allomorphism同质异晶allophane水铝英石allophanite水铝英石allotrope同素异形体allotropy同素异形allowableconcentration许容浓度allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许负载allowablestress容许应力allowance公差alloy合金alloybit合金钻头alloyedsteel合金钢alluvial冲积的alluvialdeposit冲积矿床alluvialgold砂金alluvialmining砂矿开采alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialtin砂锡矿alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩aloxite铝砂alstonite碳酸钙钡矿altait碲铅矿alteration变蚀酌alternateload交变负载alternatemotion往复运动alternatestress交变应力alternating交替的alternatingcurrent交流alternatingcurrentgenerator交立电机alternatingcurrentmotor交羚动机alternatingmotion往复运动alternation交替altimeter测高计altimetry高度测量术altitude高度alum茂alumearth矾土alumel铝镍合金alumina矾土aluminacement高铝水泥aluminate铝酸盐aluminium铝aluminiumbronze铝青铜aluminumdetonator铝壳雷管alundum氧化铝alunite茂石amalgam汞齐amalgamatingbarrel提金桶amalgamation汞齐化酌amalgamator提金器汞齐化器amatol阿马托炸药amazonite天河石amazonstone天河石amber琥珀ambient周围的ambienttemperature周围温度ambligonite磷铝石amblygonite磷铝石ambulance急救车americium镅amethyst紫晶amide酰安amine胺aminoacid氨基酸ammondynamite硝安炸药ammonexplosive硝铵炸药ammonal阿梅那尔ammonia氨ammoniagelatinedynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite阿芒炸药ammonium铵ammoniumnitrate硝安ammoniumnitratedynamite 硝安炸药ammoniumnitrateexplosive s硝安炸药ammoniumnitrateprill颗粒状硝铵amorphous无定形的amorphousstate无定形状恙amortization折旧ampelite黄铁碳质页岩amphibole角闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolization闪石化酌amplification放大amplifier放大器amplify放大amplitude振幅ampole安瓿amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidaltexture杏仁状结构analcime方沸石analcite方沸石analogdigitalconversion模拟数字转换analogy类似analyser分析器analysis分析analyst化验员analytic分析的analytical分析的analyticalchemistry分析化学analyze分析analyzer分析器anatase锐钛矿anbauhobel快速刨煤机anchor锚anchorbolt锚杆ancillarywork辅助工作ancylite碳酸锶铈矿andalusite红柱石anderseam下部煤层andesine中长石andesite安山岩andradite钙铁榴石anemobarometer风速风压计anemograph自记风速计anemometer风速表anemometry风速测定aneroidbarometer无液气压计anfoexplosives铵油炸药anfoloader铵油炸药装填器angle角anglebar角钢angleface倾斜工祖anglegauge角规angleofbedding层理面倾斜角angleofbreak崩落角angleofcontact接触角angleofdeflection偏角angleofdip倾角angleofdraw落角angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofpitch螺距角angleofrepose休止角angleofrest休止角angleofrollingfriction滚动摩擦角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence边界角angleshotmortartest开槽臼炮试验anglesite硫酸铅矿angular角的angularacceleration角加速度angularhole斜炮眼angularmotion角动angularvelocity角速度anhydride酐anhydrite硬石膏anion阴离子anisotropy蛤异性ankerite铁白云石annabergite镍华annealing退火annualadvance年掘进annualoutput年产量anode阳极anomaly异常anorthite钙长石anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长石antarcticpole南极antecedentmagneticconcentration储备处理磁选anthracene葸anthracite无烟煤anthraciteculm无烟煤粉anthracitemine无烟煤矿anthracography煤相学anthracology煤炭学anthracometer二氧化碳计anthracosis煤肺病anthrafine无烟煤细末anthrakometry二氧化碳测定法antiacid耐酸的anticlinal背斜anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlockwiserotation反时针旋转antidote解毒药antifoamer消泡剂antifoamingagent消泡剂antifreeze防冻剂antifreezingagent防冻剂antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonyglance辉锑矿antioxidant抗氧剂antioxidizer抗氧剂antiseptic防腐剂apatite磷灰石aplite细晶岩apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apparatus频apparentresistance表观阻力apparentspecificgravity表观此重apparentviscosity视粘度applecoal软煤applicable可以应用的application应用appreciation评价approach接近approvedcable防爆电缆approvedlamp安全灯approvedshotfiringapparatus安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate近似的approximatevalue近似值approximation近似法apronconveyor平板运输机aproncoveyor板式输送机apronfeeder板式给矿机apyrous耐火的aquaregia王水aquation水合酌aqueduct输水桥aqueous水的aqueoussolution水溶液aquifer蓄水层aquiferous含水的aragonite霰石arc弧arch拱archlining拱形支架archpressure支承压力archsetting安设拱形支架archspan拱跨archtheory成拱论archtimbering拱形木支架archtruss拱式桁架archedsupport拱形支架architecture建筑学archylining拱形支架arcosesandstone长石砂岩arcwallface弧形工祖area矿区areablasting多排列爆破areaofexplosion爆炸区arenaceous砂质的arenarious砂质的arenology砂岩学arenous砂质的areometer比重计arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentite辉银矿argentum银argillaceousrock泥质岩argillaceoussandstone泥质砂岩argillaceousslate泥板岩argillite泥质板岩argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿arkose长石砂岩arm杠杆;柄armmixer叶片式搅拌机armature加强armaturecore电枢铁心armaturewinding电枢绕组armoredcable铠装电缆armoredconcrete钢筋混凝土armoure加强armouredconcrete钢筋混凝土armouredconveyerpanzerconveyer镫装运输机arrangement布置arrangements准备arrester制动器制止器arrestercatch止动器挡车器arrestor避雷器arsenic砷arsenite砷华arsenolite砷华arsenopyrite砷黄铁矿arsensilverblende淡红银矿articulatedroofbeam铰接顶梁articulatedyieldingarch铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation铰链接合artificialcaving人工崩落artificialdraught人工通风artificialpetroleum人造石油artificialrespiration人工呼吸artificialvetilation人工通风asbestos石棉asbestoswool石棉绒asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿asbstoscement石棉水泥ascendingworking漏口ascension上升ascensionalventilation上向通风ash灰ashcoal高灰煤ashcomposition灰分组成ashcontent灰分askew斜的asparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asphalt地沥青asphaltbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphaltconcrete地沥青混凝土asphaltite沥青岩asphyxia窒息asphyxy窒息aspirail通风孔aspiratingtube吸气管aspiration吸气aspirator抽风机assay试金assemblage装配assemble装配assimilation同化酌association缔合assort分类assortment分类assurancefactor安全系数astillen脉壁;隔墙astriction收缩astringency收敛性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的asymmetry不对称asymptotic渐近的asynchronousgenerator异步发电机asynchronousmotor异步电动机atacamite氯铜矿atmoizer喷雾器atmosphere大气atmospheric大气的atmosphericconditions通风条件;大气条件atmosphericcorrosion大气腐蚀atmosphericmoisture空气湿度atmosphericpressure大气压力atom原子atomic原子的atomicnumber原子序atomicore放射性矿石atomicvolume原子体积atomization喷雾atomizer喷雾器attack循环;开始attal充填物料attenuation衰减atteration冲积土attle充填料attraction引力attractiveforce引力attrition磨耗attritionmill盘磨机attritiontest磨损试验augerdrill螺旋钻augering螺旋钻法auget雷管augite辉石aureole接触带auric金的auriferous含金的aurum金austenite奥氏体austeniticsteel奥氏体钢autmaticmeasuringdevice自动计量器autoalarm自动报警autoignition自燃autocollimation自动视准autoconverter自动变流autocrane汽车起重机autodumper自卸汽车autofeed自动给料autofeeder自动给矿机autogenouscutting气割autogenouswelding气焊autoloader汽车式装载机automatedmine自动化煤矿automatedmining自动化采掘automaticblock自动闭塞automaticbrake自动制动器automaticchecking自动检验automaticcircuitbreaker自动断路器automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontroller自动第器自动蝶器automaticcoupler自动车钩automaticdoor自动风门automaticdumper自动翻车机automaticequipment自动设备automaticfeed自动给料automaticfeeder自动给矿机automaticinstallation自动设备automaticloadingdevice自动装载设备automaticlubrication自动润滑automaticlubricator自动润滑器automaticoiling自动润滑automaticpressurecontrolle r自动倒器自动压力控制器automaticregulator自动第器自动蝶器automaticrelease自动释放automaticresetting自动复位automaticsampler自动取样器automaticsorting自动选分automaticwarningdevice自动告警装置automaticweighingdevice自动秤automation自动化automatization自动化automobile汽车autotransformer单卷变压器autotruck载重汽车auxiliary辅助的auxiliaryadit辅助平峒auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfan辅助扇风机auxiliarylevel辅助平巷auxiliaryshaft辅助竖井auxiliarysupport辅助支架auxiliarytools辅助仪表auxiliaryventilation局部通气auxilliarywinch辅助绞车aventurine砂金石average平均averageerror平均误差averagelife平均寿命averagepressure平均压力averagesample平均试样averagetrend平均走向averagevalue平均值axe斧axial轴性的axialblower轴寥风机axialcompression轴向压缩axialdirection轴向axialfan轴两扇凤机axialflowcompressor轴两压缩机axialflowfan轴寥风机axialpistonmotor轴向柱塞马达axialpistonpump轴向活塞泵axialpump轴两泵axle车轴axlebase轴距axlebearing轴承axlebox轴颈箱axleboxbearing轴箱轴承axlejournal轴颈azimuth方位azimuthangle方位角azimuthcompass方位测量罗盘azote氮azurite蓝铜矿babbit巴氏合金backbolting顶板锚杆支护backbone分水岭backbrace背板backbreak超欠挖backbrushing挑顶backcoming后退回采backfiller回填机backfilling充填backfillingmethod充填法backfillingshrinkage充填物收缩backfillingsystem分段上向充填开采法backlath顶板背板backlegbracing柱腿支撑backlye井下错车道backpulling回采煤柱backstope上向梯段回采工祖backstoping上向梯段回采backstroke回程backwater回水backweight平衡锤backacter反铲backbyedeputy井下维修工backdigger反铲backdraught逆通风backfill充填backfillmaterial充填料backfilloperations充填工作backhoe反铲backlash轮齿隙backman辅助工backpressure顶板压力backstoping上向梯段回采backwallinjection井壁背后灌浆backweight平衡锤backwork辅助工作bacterialeaching细菌沥滤bactericide杀菌剂badtop不稳固顶板baddeleyite斜锆矿baffleplate反射板bagfilter袋滤器bagpowder装袋炸药bagtypeaccumulator皮囊式蓄能器bagger多斗控掘机bagging装袋baghouse囊式集尘窒baikalite贝钙铁辉石bail吊桶bailer铲bailingring集水圈bailingtank戽水斗bakingcoal粘结煤bal矿山balance平衡balancebob平衡锤balancebunker平衡仓balancelevel水准仪balancepit平衡重井筒balanceplane自重滑行坡balancerope平衡钢丝绳balanceropepulley平衡绳滑轮balancetailrope平衡尾绳balancevalve平衡阀balanceweight平衡锤balancedhoist两容漆升机balancedhoisting平衡提升balancedload平衡负载balancedwinding平衡提升balancing平衡balas浅红晶石balk煤层薄ball球ballandsocketjoint球节ballbearing滚珠轴承ballbushing球轴套ballcage球护圈ballcharge磨球装量ballcrusher球磨机ballinclinometer球式测斜仪ballindentationtest布氏硬度试验balljointroofbar球铰顶梁ballmill球磨机ballretainer球护圈ballup钻孔堵塞ballvalve球阀ballas浅红晶石ballastconcrete石碴混凝土ballastpit采石场ballastrod冲唤钻杆ballingdrum球磨机滚筒ballisticmortartest弹道臼炮试验ballisticpendulumtest弹道摆试验ballistite巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone球石balsam香液bambootampingrod竹炮棍band带bandbrake带式制动器带闸bandconveyor带式运输机bandiron带铁bandore带状矿石bangingpiece防险器断绳保险器bangingpieces断绳保险器防坠器banjo钻车bank阶段bankcoal原煤bankexcavation阶段采掘bankheight台阶高度bankmethodofattack阶段开采法bankshaftmouth坚井口bankwork阶梯开采bankcoal原煤banker掘土工banket含金砾岩层bankhead斜井井口出车平台banking堆积bannock耐火粘土bar杆barcutter杆式截煤机bargrizzly棒条筛barmatreinforcement网状钢筋barreinforcement钢筋barriggeddrifter架式凿岩机barscreen棒条筛bare裸露的barecable裸电缆barelog钻孔柱状图bargh矿山企业baring复盖岩层;剥离barings截煤粉barite重晶石barium钡barkevikite棕闪石barney单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barneycar单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer气压表barometric气压的barometricheight气压高度barrage堰barrel桶barren不含矿物的barrenlayer废石层barrenrock废石barricade隔墙barrier岩粉棚barriermethod柱式开采法barrierpillar安全煤柱barriersystem柱式开采法barrierlessaccumulator非隔离式蓄能器barring顶板支护barrow手推车barrowpit手车运输的露天矿baryte重晶石baryum钡basalcleavage贮理basallevel基淮面basalt玄武岩base基础;碱基basecharge基本装药量;炮眼底部装约baseline基线baseplate底板baseroad诛baserock基岩baseunit基本单位bashing用废矸石充填采空区basic基性的basicline基线basicrock碱性岩basin煤田;盆地;贮水池basis基础bass炭质页岩basset露头bast炭质页岩bastard夹石bastite绢石bastnaesite氟碳铈矿bat泥质页岩batardeau隔墙bathoclase水平节理batholite基岩batholith基岩bathometer深海测深仪bathymeter深海测深仪bating井筒延伸;卧底batt泥质页岩batter坡度batterlevel倾斜仪batterpile斜桩batterpost斜柱batteredprop斜柱battery电池组;木隔壁;工专batterycapacity蓄电池容量batterycharger充电机batterylamp蓄电池灯batterylocomotive蓄电池机车batterypoweredhaulage蓄电池机车运输batteryshuttlecar蓄电池梭车baulk煤层薄baumjig空气跳汰机baumjigwasher空气跳汰机baumwashbox空气跳汰机bauxite铝土矿bawke吊桶beachcombing海滨开采砂矿beachplacer海滨漂砂矿床beam梁bearer矿柱bearing煤层走向;轴承bearingalloy轴承合金bearingblock矿枉煤柱bearingbush轴承瓦bearingbushing轴承瓦bearingcap轴承盖bearingcapacity承重能力bearinghousing轴承壳bearingindicator方位指示器bearingload轴承负载bearingmetal轴承合金bearingpointer方位指示器bearingposition支点bearingpower承重能力bearingpressure承压力bearingring之框bearingset之框bearingtest承载力试验bearinguppulley紧绳轮beat打击beater木捣锤beaterpulverizer锤碎机beckelite方钙饰镧矿bed地层bedplane层理面bedseries层系bedsuccession层序bedthinning煤层变薄bedtop矿层顶板beddedironore层状铁矿beddedrock层状岩beddedvein层状矿脉bedding层理beddingrock基岩beddingsurface层理面bedrock基岩beetle大锤;捣固机belemnite箭石bellman信号工bellpit小探井bellrope信号铃拉绳belly煤层变厚belonite针雏晶belowground地下的belt胶带beltbucketelevator带头式提升机beltcleaner净带器beltconveyor带式运输机beltdischargingplant胶带输送机卸料装置beltelevator带式提升机beltextension胶带接长beltfastener带扣beltfeeder带式给矿机beltheading皮带输送机平巷belthoister斜井用胶带输送机beltidlerpulley皮带拉紧滚筒beltincline胶带输送机斜井beltjoint带接beltlacer带扣beltlacing胶带接合beltlacingmachine缝带机beltloader胶带动载机beltpulley带式运输机滚筒beltpunch皮带穿孔器beltroller皮带轮beltscreen带筛beltseparator带式分选机beltslipprotection胶带打滑保护beltstower抛掷式胶带充填机beltstretcher紧带器belttension皮带张力belttightener紧带器belttighteningpulley皮带拉滚筒belttrainingidler胶带导辊belttransport皮带输送belttypedehydrator带式干燥机belttypemagneticseparator带式磁选机belting输送机胶带装置bench阶段benchcutblasting阶段爆破benchdrilling阶段钻眼benchface台阶工祖benchfloor台阶底benchheight台阶高度benchhole梯段的下向垂直炮眼benchmining阶梯式开采benchpreparation阶段准备benchstoping阶梯式开采benchedquarry阶段采石场benching阶梯式开采benchingbank阶段bend弯管bender弯机bendingforce弯力bendingmachine弯机bendingmoment弯曲矩bendingresistance抗弯强度bendingrolls辊子卷板机bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bendingtest弯曲试验benefication选矿beneficiatingmethod选矿法beneficiation选矿benitoite蓝锥矿bent弯曲bententry弯曲平巷bentface弯工祖bentpipe弯管bentonite皂土benzene苯benzine汽油benzol苯beresite黄铁长英岩berm段台berme段台berthierite辉铁锑矿bertrandite硅铍石beryl绿柱石beryllium铍beryllonite磷钠铍石beton混凝土bevel斜面bevelgear伞齿轮bevelgeardrive伞齿轮传动bevelgearing伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevelwheel伞齿轮bevelling锨bicabletramway双线死bickfordfuse比克福特导爆线biconetyperollingcutterbit双圆锥齿轮钻头bighole大径钻孔billot杆bimetal双金属bimetalthermometer双金属温度计bimetallicstriprelay双金属片继电器bin矿仓bingate贮仓闸门binder粘结剂bindingagent粘结剂bindingcoal粘结煤bindingenergy结合能bindingforce结合力bing堆binghole放矿溜口binning装仓biogeochemistry生物地球化学biotite黑云母biquartz双石英bismuth铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bismuthinite辉铋矿bismuthite泡铋矿bisulfate硫酸氢盐bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate硫酸氢盐bisulphite亚硫酸氢盐bit钎头bitdresser钻头修整机bitdressing钻头修整bitedge钻刃bitface钻头刃面bitgrinder钻头磨锐机bithead钻头bitlife钎头使用期间bitshank钎尾bitterearth氧化镁bitum沥青bituminouscoal沥青煤bituminousrock沥青岩bituminousshale沥青页岩blackband菱铁矿blackblastingpowder黑色火药blackbog泥炭沼泽blackdiamond黑金刚石blackearth黑土blackironore磁铁矿blacklead石黑blackleadore黑铅矿blackmanganese黑锰矿blackpowder黑火药blackpowdertrain黑药导火线blackdamp室息性空气blacksmith锻工blade刀片bladegrader推土机blader推土机blaize硬砂岩blanch铅矿石blanket表层blankettable平面洗矿台blast爆炸blastblower鼓风机blastfiring放炮blasthole炮眼blastholedrill凿岩机blastlayout装药布置blaststower风力充填机blastability爆炸性blaster放炮工blastercap雷管blasters'permit爆破技术员blasthole炮眼blastholebit炮眼钻头blastholecollar炮眼口blastholemethod深孔爆破开采法blasting爆破blastingaccessories爆破用七blastingagent炸药blastingcable放炮电缆blastingcartridge药包blastingcharge装炸药blastingcompound炸药blastingcone爆破漏斗blastingdevice爆破用具blastingdrift爆破平巷blastingdust爆破尘末blastingequipment爆破用具blastingexplosive炸药blastingfume炮烟blastingfuse导火线blastinggalvanometer放炮电路试验器blastinggelatine煤炸药blastinglead爆破导线blastingmachine电气发爆器blastingmaterial爆炸物blastingoil硝化甘油blastingoperation爆破blastingratio爆破比blastingsupplies起爆颇blastingswitch爆破开关blastingtechnician放炮工blastingtools爆破工具bleedofgas瓦斯喷出bleederentry通风平巷bleederhole放泄孔bleederoffhole排放钻孔bleederpipe排出管blende闪锌矿blender掺合器混合器blending掺合blendingbunker配合仓blendingconveyor掺合输送机blind暗的blindcoal无焰炭blinddrift独头巷道blindgalley独头巷道blindlead无露头矿脉blindoutcrop盲露头blindpit暗井blindshaft暗井blister气泡block采区;块;滑车组blockbrake闸块式制动器blockcavingmethod分段崩落采矿法blockline钻井钢丝绳blockmining分块开采blockage闭塞blockhole炮眼blockholeblasting爆破地面大块岩石blockholing爆破地面大块岩石blocking闭塞blondin采掘场架空死blow放炮blowofgas瓦斯喷出blowup爆炸blowcharging风力装药blowedfill风力充填blower吹风机blowerfan吹风机blowingout吹洗炮眼blowingover工祖通风blowingventilation吹入通风blowlamp焊灯blowout突出blowoutpreventer防喷器blowpipe喷焊器喷割器blowtorch焊灯bluecap蓝色焰晕blueprintingmachine蓝图机bluespar天蓝石bluevitriol胆矾blueprint蓝图blueprintpaper蓝图纸bluestone胆矾blunt钝的bluntdrill钝钻board板boardandpillar房柱式开法boardandpillarmethod房柱式开采法boardandpillarwork房柱式开法boardandwallmethod房柱式开采法boarding安装木板boart工业用圆粒金刚石bob铅锥bobbin绕线管bogland沼地bogie小车;转向架boiledoil熟炼油boiler锅炉boiling沸腾boilingprocess沸腾法boke小细脉bolt螺栓boltconnection螺栓连接boltjoint螺栓接合bolting锚杆支护boltingcost锚杆支架费bonanza富矿脉bond结合bondenergy结合能bondingagent结合剂bondingenergy结合能bondingstrength结合强度bone可燃性页岩bonechar骨煤bonecoal骨煤bonepicker拣矸工bonnet盖bonny矿襄bonstay暗井bont提升装置bonze末精选的铅矿石boom悬臂boomcrane伸臂起重机boomhoist悬臂绞车boomripper悬臂挑预机boose矿石内的脉石booster传爆药boosterfan辅助扇风机boosterprimer传爆药boosterpump增压泵boosting局部通风bootleg拒爆炮眼booze铅矿bop防喷器boracite方硼石borax硼砂bord巷道bordandpillarmethod房柱式开采法bordandpillarwork房柱式开法bordandwallmethod房柱式开采法border边缘borderpile边桩bordering炮泥borderline界线bore孔borebit钻头boreborings钻粉borehole炮眼boremeal钻粉boremining溶液采矿boremud钻泥boreplug钻孔岩样borehole钻孔boreholecharge钻孔装药boreholeclinometer钻孔测斜仪boreholediameter钻孔直径boreholeprofile钻孔断面图boreholepump深井泵boreholeseal镗孔密封垫boreholeshooting钻井爆破boreholesurvey钻孔测量borer钻工boride硼化物boring钻进boringbar钻杆boringbit钎头boringforoil石油钻深boringframe钻塔boringhead钻头boringmachine钻机boringmud钻泥boringpump钻眼用泵boringrig钻塔boringrod钻杆boringrope钻机用的钢丝绳boringtool钻具boringtower钻塔boringtube钻管bornite斑铜矿boron硼bortbit金刚石钻头bortz工业用圆粒金刚石bortzpowder金刚石粉borwaybit齿状钻头bosshammer大锤bossing厚层切底bottlecoal瓦斯煤bottom底板bottombanksman井底把钩工bottombelt底部皮带bottomcanch卧底bottomcaptain井下组长bottomcutting底部截槽bottomdischargebucket底卸式铲斗bottomdischargeskip底卸式箕斗bottomdumpbucket底卸式铲斗bottomdumpskip底卸式箕斗bottomdumpingcar底卸式车bottomgangway底导坑bottomgate底导坑bottomheading底导坑bottomhole底部炮眼bottominstallation井底车场设备bottomkerf底槽bottomlayer底层bottomlayout井底车场布置bottomlevel井底车场标高bottomloadingbelt底带装载式胶带输送机bottomman井底把钓工bottomplate底板bottompressure底部压力bottompriming底部点火bottomsediment罐底杂质bottomslice底分层bottomstope下向梯段工祖bottomstoping下向梯段回采bottomtaking卧底bottomwall下盘bottomer井底把钓工bottomingbit可卸式钻头boulangerite硫锑铅矿boulder圆石boulderblaster大块爆破工boulderblasting二次爆破bouldercrusher粗碎机boundary边界boundarybreakthrough边界联络横巷boundarycondition边界条件boundarylayer边界层boundaryofproperty建矿边界boundaryofsection采区边界boundarysurface界面boundarysurfaceactiveagent界面活性剂boundaryvalue监界品位boundaryventilation对边通风bounge煤的挤出bournonite车轮矿bouse矿石内的脉石boutgate通地面的人行道bow弧;拱梁bowlclassifier浮槽分级机box箱boxcar棚车boxcompass罗盘boxfloor溜口底boxtimbering板框支护boxtypescraper箱形刮斗boxhole联络小巷brace撑木bracing支撑bracket托架;井口车场bracketcrane悬臂式起重机bradfordbreaker勃莱福型破选机brae斜井braize煤尘brake制动器brakeapplicationtime制动时间brakeband制动带brakebeam制动杠杆brakeblock闸瓦brakedrum制动鼓brakeequipment制动装置brakeshoe塞块brakesman跟车工braking制动brakingcontroller制动控制器brakingdevice制动装置brakingdistance制动距离brakingeffort制动力brakingenergy制动能brakingfluid制动液brakingforce制动力brakingincline轮子坡brakingterminal制动终点站brakingtime制动时间branch支线branchcircuit分支电路branchconduit支管branchentry支巷branchroadway中间平巷branching分支brannerite钛铀矿brash脆的brasil黄铁矿brass黄铜brassil黄铁矿brattice风布bratticecloth风幛布bratticeway上部巷道braunite褐锰矿bravoite镍黄铁矿brazil黄铁矿brazing铜焊breach缺口break崩落breakindeclivity倾斜变化breakingrade坡度转折点breakthrust背斜上冲断层breakability可破碎性breakage崩落breakageface回采工祖breakdown破坏;破损breakdownfluid爆破用压力水breakdownpoint强度极限breakdowntest破坏试验breaker破碎机;落煤工breakerroll破碎辊breaking破碎breakingcone破碎圆锥breakingcurrent开闸电流断路电流breakingin磨合breakingload断裂负载breakingoutoffire发生火灾breakingpoint强度极限breakingstrength抗断强度breakingstress致断应力breakingtest破坏试验breakingupofboulders大块二次破碎breakingweight断裂负载breakoff联络小巷breakthrough联络小巷breast工祖前壁breastandpillar房柱式采煤法breastandpillarmethod房柱式采煤法breastmining扒矿开采breaststoping扒矿开采breather通气孔breathing呼吸breathingapparatus呼吸器breathingbag氧气囊breathingmask防毒面具breccia角砾岩breeze粉煤brettis风帘brick砖brickearth砖土bricklining砖砌支护bricking砖砌支护bricklayer砌砖工brickwork砌砖bridge桥bridgeconveyor桥式输送机bridgecrane桥式起重机bridging桥连brigade工子brigadesman矿山救护队队员brightcoal辉煤brightness亮度briightcoal辉煤brine盐水brineintake冻结管brinellapparatus布氏硬度试验器brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验brinellhardnesstester布氏硬度试验器bringback后退式回采bringingback后退回采briquette煤球briquettepress压煤砖机briquetting煤砖制造briquettingmachine团压机briquettingpress压煤砖机brisance猛度brittle脆的brittlefracture脆性断裂brittleness脆性broachingbit扩孔钻头broadgaugetrack宽轨broadwall长壁开采brochantite水胆矾broil露头brokencharge分段装药bromargyrite溴银矿bromin溴bromlite碳酸钙钡矿bromyrite溴银矿bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchitis支气管炎bronze青铜bronzite古铜辉光brookite板钛矿brow巷道口browbin临时贮石仓browbox临时贮石仓browofstation井底车场的标高browncoal褐煤brownhematite褐铁矿broyl露头brucite水镁石bryle露头bubble气泡bubblecell泡沫浮选槽buckedore富矿石bucker碎矿机bucket吊桶bucketcapacity抓斗子容量bucketchain斗链bucketchaindredger多斗挖掘船bucketconveyor斗式运输机bucketdredger多斗挖掘船bucketelevator提斗机bucketexcavator多斗挖掘机bucketgrab抓斗。