初三英语-语法模块之非谓语动词Word版

2016年寒假英语初三组

非谓语动词

知识目标1.学习非谓语动词的定义

2.掌握非谓语动词的结构以及变化规则

3.了解非谓语动词的重难点:

常可省略不定式to的情况

既可以加不定式也可以加ing的情况Part I Introduction

请用所给单词的正确形式填空，并指出所填写单词是否为非谓语。若是非谓语，问：非谓语在此处做什么成分？

1. Lao Lishi was the first person in Zhanjiang _________(win) the Olympic golden medal.

2. ---Have you decided where _________(take) your wedding holiday?---Not yet.

3. Phelps almost devoted all his childhood to practice ___________(swim).

4. My grandparents live in a small village ________(call) Xinpo.

5. After _________(do) the laundry, she went on _________(do) some gardening.

掌握内容

Part II Grammar Focus

一、非谓语的定义：

在简单句中不能作谓语的动词的词是非谓语动词。根据动词是否在句中作谓语，我们也可以把动词分为____________和_____________两种。

二、

三、非谓语的用法：

1.作主语：

________________________

_________________________

_____________ (表示具体某一次)

______________（表习惯性）

(1) 不定式做主语：

考点：不定式作主语时，常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末,

其结构为_______________________________

例：To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of。

例：It’s very kind of you to help me.

_________________________. 眼见为实。

(2) 动名词用作主语：

考点：跟不定式一样，动名词作主语时常位于句末，而在其原来的位置用it 作形式主语。谓语动词一般用_____。

例：Saying so much_______ useless.

It is useless saying so much.

_____________

2.作宾语：

______________

(1)不定式作宾语：

考点:① 常见表示命令、打算或希望的一类词，这类动词有：

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___

例：他希望马上能见到他的孩子。_______________________________.

He began to read and write after lunch.（当一个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to。）

考点② 常见的一些省略to的动词不定式的句式

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __e.g: I would rather stay at home.

你最好远离他。_______________________________________.

考点③在find, think,believe, guess后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

我们发现横跨这条河流是不可能的。_________________________________________.

考点④不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。如：

The teacher is telling the students what to do.

He didn’t know which to ch oose.

比较： what to do 与how to do it

【小试牛刀】

一、翻译题：

1. 邮局离这儿有点远，你最好坐车去。

_________________________________________________.

2. 他们不知道何时开始会议。

_________________________________________________.

二、选择题：

( )1.--What’s your plan for the summer holiday?

--I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided _________at home and have a good rest first.

A stay

B to stay

C stayed

( )2. The girl prefer______ at home rather than _______ to the cinema.

A.to stay;go

B.staying;going

C.to stay; to go

( )3. We believe_____possible for Tim to get the first prize.

A.that

B.it

C.this

( )4.All the hats look beautiful. I don’t know ______________.

A how to choose

B what to choose

C which one to choose

( )5.The young soldier really doesn’t know __________ to stop the baby from crying hard.

A what to do

B how to do

C when to do

(2)动名词作宾语：

考点：①用作动词宾语：这类词有：

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________等。