新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson88~90(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson881.trap既可作动词也可作名词① n. 捕动物的器具或陷阱a mouse-trap老鼠夹lay/set up a trap for...设置捉.......陷阱caught in a trap 落入陷阱例句：The fox's leg was caught in a trap.狐狸的脚被捕兽夹夹住了。
② n. 圈套，诡计I've told you it was a trap, it was intended for us!我早就告诉过你这是个陷阱，这就是为我们俩设的局!③ v.陷入困境be trapped 陷入困境trap sb into sth/doing sth 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当例句：They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在着火的旅馆里。
2. mine 除了表示代词“我的”还可作名词表示“矿井，巷道，水雷”，或是动词“开矿，采矿”。
a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知识的宝库;信息的源泉A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information.一部好的百科全书是一座知识宝库。
3. lose one's life 丧生 save one's life 救命4. rescue operations are proving difficult.事实证明营救工作非常困难。
rescue operations 营救工作系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构His plan proved (to be) successful.他的计划很成功。
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A The word if is contained in four sentences.C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案1.c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c.safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c.2.b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b.So it is not certain that the men will be saved与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b.3.b 只有选b.ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。
4.c 只有c.Unless(如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。
a.Except(除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b.without(没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d.whether(是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c.Unless(除非，如果不)才是正确答案。
5.c 这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。
本句只有选c.to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。
而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c.6.a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。
2016 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 88 Trapped in a Mine 最新版
No.5.racing driver
Today we'll listen to a story about an operation to rescue
lesson 88 six men who are trapped in a mine.
Trapped in a mine
Vocabulary
出故障；失败
break down
起飞；脱掉；取消；
take off
匆匆离开
LEAD-IN
Coal-mining is dangerous work. What other kind of work involves similar risks?
No.1. Hostage rescue expert
_a__lo__n_g_w_a_y__to__g_o_. _M__e_a_n_w_h_il_e_, a microphone, which was
_lo__w_e_r_e_d_ into the mine two hours ago, has e_n_a_b_l_e_d__ the men to k_e_e_p__in__to_u_c_h__w_ith their _c_lo__s_e_s_t _ relatives. Though they are r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_t_o_f food and drink, the men are cheerful and _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are _p_r_o_g_r_e_s_s_in__g_
witness ['wɪtnɪs] n. 证人；目击者；证据
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hardlayer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson88~90逐句精讲
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson88~90逐句精讲”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson88逐句精讲 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个⼈被困在矿井中已有16个⼩时了。
语⾔点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某⼈被困在某地 2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧⽣。
语⾔点 if引导真实条件句。
3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然⽽，事实证明救援⼯作⾮常困难。
语⾔点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难 sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利 4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果使⽤炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。
语⾔点在此if引导真实条件句。
5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，救援⼈15在矿井的北⾯钻了⼀个洞。
6、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. 他们想⽤⼀种特制的容器把困在下⾯的⼈带上来。
语⾔点 sb. intend to do sth.某⼈打算做某事 7、If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in few hours. 如果不是⼟壤下⾯有⼀层坚硬的岩⽯，他们的营救⼯作仅⽤⼏个⼩时就可以完成了。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课第88课Trapped in a mine1、...rescue operations are proving difficult.prove v. 证明例句：This information has proved useful to a great many people.2、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.intend v. 打算做什么，计划做什么例句：This is my job and I intend to do it.3、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as it is 事实上，实际上，类似的表达还有as it turned out, as things stand.例句：To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As it turned out, it wasn't.As things stand, the rural areas bear the cost of raising children to working age.My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it was, he sufferedsevere back injuries.4、Meanwhile, a microphone...has enabled the men to keep in touch with theirclosest relatives.enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人得以做某事例句：This would enable me to go to Canada.keep in touch with sb. 保持联系例句：Please drop in when you can, I'd like to keep in touch.5、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful...run out of sth. 用完某物例句：We were rapidly running out of money.6、if 引导的状语从句，如下两个句子从句都是一般现在时，主句呢，一个用了情态动词may，另一个是一般将来时，这两句if 表示的都是对可能出现的情况的一种预测。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境 surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药 vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌 drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器 layer n. 层、層次beneath prep. 在......之下 lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行 smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。
in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。
（3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝ set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2） n. 外表、外觀look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
88新概念英语第二册88课
• progress • （1） v. 进展，进行 • 我們現在工作進展順利。
• We are now progressing steadily with our work • （2） v. 進步、上進 • 你在數學上進步迅速。 • You have progressed quickly in mathematics . • （3） n. 前進、進行 • 朝目的地緩慢前進。
• （2） 下蛋的雞 • a good layer 常下蛋的雞 • ←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞
• beneath • （1） prep. 在......之下 • 讓我們在樹下休息。 • Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . • 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 • The ground beneath my feet was soft . • （2）（地位、價值） 較…….差的，較……不值
?drillthrough鑽透?loseheart失望失去勇气?看到敌人比他们强壮的多战士们立刻就失去勇气了
Lesson 88
Trapped in a mine
• trap • surface • explosive • vibration • collapse • drill • capsule • layer • beneath • lower • progress • smoothly
• Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .
• （3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊 • 這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。 • This table collapses , so I can store it easily .
新概念英语第二册88课
• 根据所需要的层的厚度，可以进行一次或多次 涂刷来形成此涂层。
• （2） 下蛋的雞
• a good layer 常下蛋的雞
• ←→ 2021/8/6 a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞
8
• beneath • （1） prep. 在......之下 • 讓我們在樹下休息。 • Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . • 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 • The ground beneath my feet was soft . • （2）（地位、價值） 較…….差的，較……不值
• （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙 （某人）
• trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事
• 他們騙她嫁給了他。
• They trapped her into marring him .
• （3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱
• 有熊陷入了陷阱
• There is a bear caught in a trap.
• （4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略
• 他掉進了陷阱
• He 2021/8/6 fell into a trap .
3
• vibration n. 震动
• 我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
• We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
Lesson 88
Trapped in a mine
2021/8/6
1
单词学习
• trap
• v. 陷入，使陷于困境
• surface
• n. 地面，表面
• explosive • n. 炸药
新概念英语二Lesson88知识点
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。
●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。
.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。
in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。
（3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外觀look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心短語：surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 強力炸藥（2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .熱氣使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第88课困在矿井里
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课⽂内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句⼦讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个⼈被困在矿井中已有16个⼩时了。
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 88
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 881.enable vt．使能够，使成为可能enable sb. to do sth. 是某人能够(cause sb. to be able to do sth. )例句：It enables everyone to experience critical thinking on important issues while investigating solutions to problems from a global perspective.在从世界视角探讨问题解决方法时，这还使每个人能体验在重要问题上实行批评式思考的过程。
2.lose v. 降低；减少；摆脱lose weight 减肥，减轻体重(be lighter in weight)例句：I prefer to eat everything I like and then run much to lose weight.我宁愿吃所有我想吃的东西，然后通过多跑步来减肥。
lose heart 失去信心，泄气(lose confidence; be discouraged)例句：Where there is a will, there is a way. You must never lose heart on your way to success.有志者事竟威。
在通向成功的路上你永远都不要失去信心。
3.surface n. 1．地面，表面2．外表scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究；只抓了点皮毛A：You've certainly done a lot of research for your project.你确实对你的课题做了很多研究。
B：It seems like a lot, but actually I've only scratched the surface.好像是很多，但事实上我只做了肤浅的研究。
新概念英语第二册：第88课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第88课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…rescue operations are proving difficult.……事实证明营救工作非常困难。
prove之后带形容词(有时也能够是名词)时表示“证明是”、“结果是”：His operation proved successful.他的手术很成功。
What he had told us proved false.他对我们所说的原来是假的。
2.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of themine. 所以，营救人员正在矿井的北侧钻一个洞。
therefore表示“所以”、“所以”等。
它是副词，所以它既能够独立使用，也能够位于动词前。
so表示“所以”、“所以”时通常是连词：The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.这套新房子(比原先的)要大些，所以比较贵。
His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy acar.他的父母给了他一些钱，所以他能买得起一辆车。
His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was ableto buy a car.(译文同上，therefore前后都能够有逗号，so后面通常不用逗号)We arrived early, so we got good seats.我到得早，所以我们找到了好座位。
(so表示“所以”、“所以”时不放在动词前)3.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they wouldhave completed the job in a few hours.如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就能够完成了。
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Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。
因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。
实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。
与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。
虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。
他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。
如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。
New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1. trap1） v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve.他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区eg: Help! I'm trapped.Open the door!救命啊，我出不来了。
开门！eg: They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在着火的旅馆里。
2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him.他们又骗她嫁给了他。
eg：I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.我中计了，把所有知道的一切全告诉了警察3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap.他掉进了陷阱2. surface1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then.那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件3. explosive1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n.1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v.1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发eg：He exploded in anger.勃然大怒eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy.看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。
＊jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n.妒忌；猜忌4. vibration n. 震动the vibration of the traffic 车辆来往产生的振动。
vibrate1）v. 振动、摇动eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger.他气到双肩颤动。
2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting.那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。
5. collapse1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.雪把房顶压塌了.eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge.大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。
2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。
3）v. 折迭、可折迭eg：This table collapses, so I can store it easily .这种桌子可以折迭,不用时很容易收藏。
collapse a tent 把帐篷折迭起来6. drill1）v. 钻孔drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞drill a tooth 钻牙齿2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill troops 练兵drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习3）n. 锥子、钻孔机an electric drill 电钻make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞4）n. 训练、演练、演习 a fire drill 消防演习drill in English words 英文单字反复练习7. capsule n. 容器、胶囊eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃了两粒胶囊。
medicine ：pill [pil] 药丸、powder [ˈpaudə] 药粉、tablet [ˈtæblit] 药片、capsule [ˈkæpsju:l] 胶囊8. layer1） n. 层、一层a layer of clay 一层泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土a cake with two layers 两层蛋2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）a bricklayer 泥瓦匠3）下蛋的鸡a good layer 常下蛋的鸡←→a bad layer 不常下蛋的鸡9. beneath1）prep. 在......之下（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’s take a rest beneath the tree.让我们在树下休息。
eg：The ground beneath my feet was soft.我脚下的土地松软。
2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的eg：His work is beneath contempt.他的行为使人不屑一顾eg：Such words are beneath you.说这些话有些失你身份。
10. lower1）v. 放低（高度、位置），降低eg：She lowered her eyes.他垂下眼睛。
lower a flag 降旗；lower the sails 降帆lower the water in the canal 降低运河中的水位2）v. 降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）lower the rent of a house 降低房租；lower one’s voice 压低声音the Lower House （两院治的）下议院the House of Representatives （美）众议院the House of Commons （英）下议院the Upper House 上议院11. progress1）[ˈprəˈgres] v. 进展，进行eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work我们现在工作进展顺利。
2）v. 进步、上进eg：You have progressed quickly in mathematics.你在数学上进步迅速。