航海英语(二三副)阅读理解

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on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East.Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and
passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.
第十五章 航海业务写作
第一节 二、三副阅读练习
Байду номын сангаас
第1组
• Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo.Some are also designed to carry passengers.They can operate as liners.These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable.A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not.Liners
1. The deep-sea liners ________. A.carry mainly containerized cargo B.carry mainly conventional cargo C.offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D.sail across channels and narrow seas 2. The Liners ________. A.always sail full B.sail regularly even not full C.always sail in ballast D.will not sail if not full 3. A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________. A.will be published weekly B.will be published when they sail,whether full or not,from Europe to North
Key: A B D A
Nowadays,most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes.And they mainly operate as tramps.These
vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable,but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry.Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or shortsea tramps.A number are classed as coasters.These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports.The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes,but some are designed to carry general cargoes.
America and to the Far East C.will not be published even they sail fully loaded D.is published prior to their departure 4. It is implied in the passage that ________. A.the number of passenger ships is small B.all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future C.it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time D.container carriers should carry some passengers
passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas.A few ships are still employed as passenger liners.They not only carry passengers but also some cargo
can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners.The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world;the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes.Ferries are also classed as liners.These offer a daily or weekly service for
A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels.These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo.There are several types of specialized vessel.The most common are oil taankers.They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators.Two other
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