航海英语(二三副)阅读理解
三副考试科目_航海英语
航海英语（二三副）1《航海英语(二三副)》试题 2600、_________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40316:新题:13) A ．Biodegradation B ．DissolutionC ．Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD ．Oxidation including photooxidation2601、________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the water. (40319:新题:14) A ．EmulsificationB ．Sedimentation sinkingC ．Oxidation including photooxidationD ．Burning organized byRCC2602、_______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40321:新题:15) A ．Evaporation B ．DispersionC ．EmulsificationD ．Drifting2603、_______is not contained in the NM Weekly. (40323:新题:16)A ．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD ．Amendments to Guide to Port Entry2604、______means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. (40325:新题:20)A ．UNITB ．CONTATNERC ．VEHICLED ．CLOSED TYPE UNIT2605、A “figure eight ” knot is used to______ . (40328:新题:32)A ．be a stopperB ．join a lineC ．join lines of equal sizeD ．keep a line from passing through a sheave2606、A "Mediterranean moor" should be used when ________. (40330:新题:33) A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong current2607、A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ________. (40331:新题:36) A. blocks have beenoverhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leadsthrough the movable blockD. hauling part leadsthrough the standing block2608、A boom vang ________. (40333:新题:39)A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsail2609、A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ________. (40335:新题:41)A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both endssecured on deck to welded pad eyes2610、A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ________. (40337:新题:50)A. greater than thedeclination and both are of the same name B. less than thedeclination and both are ofthe same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name2611、A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ________. (40338:新题:52)A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shockdue to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway2612、A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ________. (40340:新题:56)A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyconic projection2613、A combination orall-purpose nozzle produces______ . (40342:新题:66)A．low-velocity fog only B．a solid steam only C．a solid stream and foamD．a solid stream and fog2614、A common class of wirerope used for mooring is the6x19 class. What does the 6represent? (40344:新题:67)A. Factor of safetyB. Number of wires perstrandC. Number of strands perwire ropeD. Number of wires in thecore2615、A documented vesseloperating over 50 milesoffshore must carry aninflatable liferaft with a________. (40346:新题:82)A. SOLAS A packB. SOLAS B packC. coastal packD. small vessel pack2616、A fiber towing hawseris readied for service by________. (40348:新题:89)A. spooling it on a winchcatheadB. coiling it in acounterclockwise directionon the fantailC. faking it on deck in afore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reellying on its side to preventrolling2617、A fire hose with anozzle attached must beconnected to each hydrantexcept when exposed toheavy weather or when the________. (40350:新题:92)A. fire hose might bedamaged by cargooperationsB. vessel is in portC. fire-main system is notchargedD. fire pumps are used forpurposes other thansupplying water to the firemain2618、A fire pump may be usedfor other purposes if_________ . (40352:新题:97)A．the other services arerun off a reducing stationwith a pressure gageB．one of the required pumpsis kept available for use onthe fire main system at alltimeC．no relief valves areinstalledD．all of the aboveconditions are met2619、A high-velocity fogstream can be used in firefighting situations todrive heat and smoke aheadof the fire fighters in apassageway. This techniqueshould only be used when________. (40354:新题:115)A. using a 2-1/2 inch hoseB. there is an outlet forthe smoke and heatC. the fire is totallycontained by the ships2structureD. at least two fog streams can be used2620、A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ________. (40356:新题:118)A. store fluid under pressureB. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure reliefD. replenish fluid to a system2621、A Kort nozzle is a(n) ________. (40358:新题:123)A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engine2622、A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a_______. (40360:新题:126)A．backing wireB．scissor wireC．face wireD．breast wire2623、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a person is________. (40362:新题:127)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwingequipment2624、A light signalconsisting of three flashesmeans ________. (40364:新题:128)A. I am in doubt as to youractionsB. My engines are full speedasternC. I desire to overtake youD. I am operating asternpropulsion2625、A light used to signalpassing intentions must bean ________. (40366:新题:129)A. all-round yellow lightonlyB. all-round white lightonlyC. all-round blue lightonlyD. alternating red andyellow light2626、A line connecting allpossible positions of yourvessel at any given time isa ________. (40368:新题:130)A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fix2627、A line of positionfrom a celestialobservation is a segment ofa ________. (40369:新题:131)A. circle of equalaltitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle2628、A line of position is________. (40371:新题:132)A. a line connecting twocharted objectsB. a line on some point ofwhich the vessel may bepresumed to be locatedC. the position of yourvesselD. not used in a running fix2629、A mean sun is used asthe reference for solartime for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a causefor use of a mean sun?(40373:新题:139)A. The motion of theapparent sun is along theecliptic.B. Measurement of time isalong the celestialequator.C. The speed of the Earthsrevolution is not constantD. There are variations inthe Earths rotational speed2630、A mercurial barometerat sea is subject to rapidvariations in height("pumping") due to the3pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error，measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ________. (40375:新题:140)A. syphon barometerB. cistern barometerC. aneroid barometerD. fortin barometer2631、A mooring line isdescribed as being 6x24，1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to? (40377:新题:143)A. Strands，yarns，circumferenceB. Strands，wires，diameterC. Wires，yarns，diameterD. Strands，circumference，wires2632、A mooring line leading45° to the keel，used tocheck forward or asternmovement of a vessel，iscalled a ________. (40379:新题:144)A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line2633、A mooring line thatprevents a vessel frommoving sideways away from the dock is a ________.(40381:新题:145)A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring line2634、A pelican hook________. (40383:新题:152)A. can be released whileunder strainB. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavyloadsD. is used for light loadsonly2635、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40385:新题:153)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2636、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40387:新题:154)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2637、A polyconicprojection is based on a________. (40389:新题:156)A. plane tangent at onepointB. cylinder tangent at oneparallelC. cone tangent at oneparallelD. series of cones tangentat selected parallels2638、A position obtained bycrossing lines of positiontaken at different timesand advanced to a commontime is a(n) ________.(40390:新题:160)A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fix2639、A position that isobtained by using two ormore intersecting lines ofposition，taken at nearlythe same time，is a(n)________. (40392:新题:162)A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning position2640、A red triangulardaymark marks ________.(40394:新题:171)A. the centerline of anavigable channelB. the starboard side of achannelC. a prominent object ofnavigational interest that4has no lateral significance D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted2641、A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a(n) ________. (40396:新题:184)A. synthetic plastic discharge planB. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency planD. vapor recovery procedures plan2642、A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ________. (40398:新题:185)A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis2643、A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must________. (40400:新题:186)A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victimcomfortable in a bunkD. immediately give astimulant，by force ifnecessary2644、A shroud is ________.(40403:新题:189)A. any wire runningfore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fibercoreC. a heavy wire extendingfrom the trunk of the mastto the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extendingfrom the mast，atwartshipsto the deck，to support themast2645、A sign of thunderstormdevelopment is a cumuluscloud ________. (40405:新题:190)A. darkening，growing insize and forming an anviltopB. that shows extensivevertical developmentC. creating cold downdraftsthat are felt on the groundD. All of the above2646、A simplifiedconstruction plan may beincluded in the shipconstruction portfolioprovided it adequatelydefines the ________.(40407:新题:191)A. areas where specialmaterials are usedB. hazardous areasC. location of emergencyrepair equipmentD. type and strength ofmaterials used2647、A single verticalmagnet placed underneaththe compass in the binnacleis used to compensate for________. (40409:新题:194)A. the horizontal componentof the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by thevessels inclination fromthe verticalC. induced magnetism in thehorizontal soft ironD. induced magnetism in thevertical soft iron2648、A six-strandcomposite rope made up ofalternate fiber and wirestrands around a fiber coreis called ________. (40411:新题:198)A. Spring layB. Lang layC. Cable layD. Alternate lay2649、A small light tacklewith blocks of steel or woodthat is used formiscellaneous small jobs iscalled a ________. (40413:新题:200)A. snatch blockB. threefold purchaseC. handy-billyD. chock ablock52650、A spanner is a________. (40414:新题:204)A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hoseD. None of the above 2651、A splice that can be used in running rigging，where the line will pass through blocks，is a________. (40416:新题:206) A. short spliceB. long spliceC. back spliceD. spindle splice2652、A stage should only be rigged ________. (40418:新题:210)A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside 2653、A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ________. (40420:新题:214)A. riding pawlB. bucklerC. devils clawD. locking ring 2654、A storms track ischaracterized by all of thefollowing except ________.(40422:新题:216)A. the direction the stormhas come fromB. the direction in whichthe storm is movingC. the speed at which thestorm is movingD. the path taken by thestorm2655、A sufficient amount ofchain must be veered whenanchoring a vessel toensure ________. (40425:新题:218)A. the vessel has enoughroom to swing while atanchorB. the anchor flukes biteinto the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficientscope of chain to keep theanchor on the bottomD. there is more chain outthan there is in the chainlocker2656、A tanker loads at aterminal within thetropical zone. She willenter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loadingport. She will burn offabout 45 tons/day and dailywater consumption is 8tons. How many tons may sheload over that allowed byher? . (40427:新题:223)A．270B．278C．291D．3182657、A tropical storm isbuilding strength somedistance from your ship.Waves are coming from theeast, with periodsincreasing from 5 secondsto 15 seconds. The swell isfrom the east. Where was thestorm when these new swellswere generated? (40429:新题:225)A．To the north of youB．To the south of youC．To the east of youD．To the west of you2658、A tropical wave islocated 200 miles due westof your position, which isnorth of the equator. Wherewill the wave be in 24hours? (40430:新题:226)A．Farther away to thewestB．Farther away to the eastC．In the same placeD．Close and to the west2659、A tsunami is caused bya(n) ________. (40432:新题:227)A．tidal waveB．storm surge caused by ahurricane or tropical6C．earthquake on the ocean’s floorD．tornado旋风，龙卷风2660、A tug would NOT assista ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel . (40434:新题:228)A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel’s quarter 2661、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ________. (40436:新题:230)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard2662、A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezinglevel is known as ________. (40437:新题:231)A. sleetB. hailC. freezing rainD. rime2663、A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ________. (40439:新题:235)A. vessel towing asubmerged objectB. dredge underway anddredgingC. hydrographic surveyvessel at anchor andsurveyingD. None of the above2664、A vessel broughtalongside should be fendedoff the towing vessel by________. (40440:新题:237)A. crew members using theirarmsB. crew members using thestrong muscles of theirlegsC. fendersD. No fending is necessarydue to the ruggedconstruction of most towingvessels2665、A vessel entering theeye of a hurricane shouldexpect ________. (40442:新题:240)A. moderating winds andheavy confused seas tostrike his vessel from alldirectionsB. the winds to increase tohurricane force and strikefrom a different directionas the eye passesC. the barometer to reachthe lowest pointD. All of the above2666、A vessel in distressshould send by radiotelephone the two tonealarm signal followedimmediately by the________. (40444:新题:243)A. distress positionB. spoken words "Mayday，Mayday，Mayday"C. ships nameD. ships call letters2667、A vessel is describedas a two compartment vesselwhen it ________. (40445:新题:245)A. has no more than twocompartmentsB. has two compartments inaddition to the engine roomC. will sink if any twocompartments are floodedD. will float if any twoadjacent compartments areflooded2668、A vessel is equippedwith a single right-handedscrew. With rudderamidships and calm wind，the vessel will most likelyback ________. (40447:新题:246)A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particulardirection2669、A vessel is notunderway when ________.(40449:新题:249)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used indocking7航海英语（二三副）8C. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor butyawing heavily2670、A vessel is wind rode when it is ________. (40451:新题:250) A. at anchor and heading into the windB. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudderD. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course2671、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? (40452:新题:259)A. GlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. Dunnage2672、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area ，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? (40454:新题:260)A. Paper productsB. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1D. Food waste2673、A VLCC (100，000 DWT+) with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ________. (40456:新题:271) A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratioC. smaller propellerD. larger power weight ratio2674、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show________. (40458:新题:279) A. a bulge in the wire wherethe strain occurredB. a decrease in diameterwhere the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurredD. no visible effects of an overstrain2675、A wobbling tail shaftis an indication of________. (40460:新题:280)A. shallow waterB. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft glandD. worn stern bearing ormisalignment2676、All accidents anddamage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _______in the vessel deck log. (40462:新题:309) A ．entered intoB ．enteredC ．entered withD ．entered in2677、All casualties such as personnel injures or illness, oil spills, accidental fire,collision, stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must promptly______to the company. (40465:新题:310)A ．spokenB ．saidC ．toldD ．communicated2678、ALL PASSENGERS OF DECKNO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHOWILL ESCORT YOU. YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. Fromthis sentence you canconcluded that the vesselis in _________. (40466:新题:321) A ．immediate danger tocollide with another vesselB ．a situation in which morepassengers will embark onboardC ．berth and ready to航海英语（二三副）9disembark her passengers D ．distress2679、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________. (40469:新题:322)A. carried by hand to afireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires2680、All the followingexcept__________ arefitting for securing and lashing containers on boardships. (40470:新题:327) A ．stackersB ．twistlockC ．bridge fittingsD ．containment booms2681、All the holds to beloaded with grain must be swept ________ commencement of loading ． (40473:新题:329) A. cleanly ／during B. clear ／meanwhileC. clean ／betweenD. clean ／prior to2682、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ________. (40475:新题:332)A. date of the testB. load at which a test sample brokeC. name of the vesselD. number of strands and of wires in each strand2683、An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ________. (40478:新题:345)A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor 2684、An immersion suit should be equipped witha/an ________. (40480:新题:348)A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle ，strobe light and reflective tapeD. whistle ，hand held flareand sea dye marker2685、An inflatableliferaft equipped with aSOLAS B pack must be stowed ________. (40482:新题:355)A. so as to float freeB. with the vesselsemergency equipmentC. near the wheelhouseD. as far forward aspossible2686、An intermediatespring is ________. (40484:新题:357)A. fitted in each leg of thetowing bridleB. generally locatedbetween the "fishplate" and the main towing hawser C. secured at the "H" bitts D. usually made of manila hawser2687、An isotherm is ________. (40485:新题:358)A. a line on a weather mapconnecting equal points of both temperature andpressureB. an instrument thatmeasures theclimatological effects oftemperatureC. a line connecting pointsof equal barometricpressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting pointsof equal temperature on aweather map2688、An ocean tow issinking in deep water.Attempts to sever thetowing hawser areunsuccessful. Which actionshould now be taken? .(40487:新题:361)A. Abandon the towingvessel.B. Radio for emergencyassistance.C. Slip the towline andallow it to run off thedrumD. Secure all watertightopenings on the towingvessel航海英语（二三副）102689、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equallength ，but too short ，may ________. (40489:新题:362)A. fail to provide spring in the hawserB. cause unequal distribution of the load toone legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks orfairleadsD. None of the above2690、An orange flag showinga black circle and square isa ________. (40491:新题:364)A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger 2691、An unconscious person should NOT be ________. (40493:新题:367)A. placed in a position with the head lower than the bodyB. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something todrinkD. treated for injuries until conscious 2692、Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 containsrequirements pertaining tothe discharge into themarine environment of ________. (40495:新题:372) A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquidsubstancesD. None of the above 2693、AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILLMAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAINCALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words arelikely from _________.(40498:新题:387)A ．the captain of a vesselin distressB ．representative of ship authoritiesC ．an officer from port authoritiesD ．the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country 2694、Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buriedand charted depth may be decreased ________ up totwo meters ． (40500:新题:402)A. withB. byC. onD. in2695、Basic emergency carefor third degree electricalburn is to ________.(40502:新题:407)A. flood the burned areawith warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth2696、Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. These correctors are the ________. (40503:新题:412) A. fore-and-aft and athwartships magnets B. dip needle and heeling magnetC. heeling magnet and Flinders barD. Flinders bar and quadrantal spheres2697、Before assuming command of a vessel , the new OOW must discuss with the one being _______,all important operational features of the ship. (40506:新题:413) A ．received B ．retrieved C ．relieved航海英语（二三副）11D ．resumed2698、Before CPR is started ，you should ________. 心肺复苏(CPR) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (40509:新题:414)A. establish an openairwayB. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is consciousD. make the victim comfortable2699、Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket ，the vessel should be ________ (40511:新题:417)A. directly under the boomB. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the waterD. tied to the boom2700、Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine ，which of the following must be checked? (40513:新题:420)A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the above2701、Before starting to hoist provisions ，which should be checked? (40515:新题:421)A. Hoist rope is not kinkedB. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each otherC. The hook is centrally located over the loadD. All of the above2702、Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds expect________. (40517:新题:429)A ．bacteriaB ．mouldsC ．yeastsD ．seals2703、Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ________. (40519:新题:430)A. applying direct pressure to the woundB. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice waterdirectly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed2704、Blood flowing from a cut artery appears________. (40521:新题:431) A. dark red with a steadyflowB. bright red with a steadyflowC. bright red and in spurtsD. dark red and in spurts2705、Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________. (40522:新题:432)A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall2706、Buckler plates are ________. (40523:新题:434) A. triangular-shapedplates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates2707、Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ________. (40525:新题:473)A. that the vessel is anchoredB. to request the draw spanof a bridge to be openedC. of distressD. that the vessel is brokendown and drifting2708、Deviation which is。
甲类一等二三副航海英语听力与会话评估口述(含答案)第三版
On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.
When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.
2. Describe the proper way of using VHF
a) How to operate VHF?
The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.
航海英语43903真题带翻译
中华人民共和国海事局2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第43期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一、单项选择题1.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide．A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List2.For details of lights the larger scale charts and Admirlty Lists should be ______.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded3.Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of ______.A. floating debris(残骸)B. heavily trafficked areasC. recently sunken vesselsD. shoals or nearby land4.All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection5.Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card6.The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ______.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. appeared from A to W7.The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ inMeters．A. either，orB. neither，norC. another，norD. other，or8.What is your ______ tropical storm warning information?A. latestB. latelyC. lastD. nowadays9.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year10.When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’slogbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer11.What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?______.A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry12.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of thefollowing is the way to correct the error？______.A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly13.The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading instructions.A. smallB. littleC. fewD. a few14.The officer shall be ______ the marine enviroment when taking collision-avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge ofD. interested with15.If the PSCO has ______ for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew, do notsubstantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report16.The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost__________ and to render customaryassistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. despatch17.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR18.The “urgent” priority should be used for messages ______.A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B. detailing important navigational warningsC. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD. concerning on-scene communications19.The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL73/78 shall be ______.A. discharged to into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities20.Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather,putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities21.You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts.This is a vessel ______.A. towingB. engaged on pilotage dutyC. aground in a fairwayD. stopped and making no way through the water22.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST?A.Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.23.You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom.The anchor appears to be dragging in astorm. What action should you take?A. Shorten the scope of the cableB. Veer cable to the anchorC. Drop the other anchor underfootD. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor24.A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessel's quarter25.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so at as wide an angle aspracticable．A. recommendedB. reportedC. appliedD. complied26.The term of Landfall means _______.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underwayD. in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage27.You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change.This would indicate that ______.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water28.You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above thestern-light of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is ______.A. underway and dredgingB. pushing ahead or towing alongsideC. towing asternD. a pilot vessel29.You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 milesto port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, anddetermining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal,taking whatever action will best avert collision30.The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ______ while carrying outsearch and rescue operation．A. apply fullyB. apply halfC. apply in partD. not apply31.A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy32.A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed position33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in ______ (and decimals of aminute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. degrees and minutes34.The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means ______.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.Currents are ______ in rate and direction.A. varyB. variableC. variablyD. variability36.In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOTone of these factors? ______.A. Effect of the moon's gravityB. FetchC. Wind velocityD. Length of time a wind has been blowing37.When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is ______.A. transported to the ship’s sideB. transported into the shedC. lashed and securedD. delivered to consignor38.The Agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on．A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing39.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid40.Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into41.You will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours.You should______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratusB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes42.Ship's steering gear refers to ______.A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system43.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.A. detachable linkB. stud linkC. Kenter linkD. connecting link44.The portable radio apparatus means ______.A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus45.An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) ______.A. air bottle for breathingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle，light and retroreflective materialD. sea dye marker46.Your radar is set on a true motion display.Which of the following will NOT appear tomove across the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship’s markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed47.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ______.A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity48.There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ byradar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected49.Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians50.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close51.Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar?A. pulse widthB. pulse repetition frequencyC. peak powerD. target brightness52.PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: LOUDSPEAKERS IN THE VESSEL'S CABINS，MESSROOMS，ETC.，AND ON DECK VIA WHICH IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN BE BROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POINT，MOSTL Y FROM THE NA VIGATION BRIDGE defines ______.A. PP-systemB. PA-systemC. AP-systemD. AA-system53.All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that ______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives54.When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change55.A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedureis know as ______.A. Way pointB. Receiving pointC. Reporting pointD. Closest Point56.Our starboard derrick boom of hatch No．4 is badly cracked ______ that it has becomeentirely useless．A. at its goose neck to such a extentB. at it's goose neck to such an extentC. at it's goose neck for such a extentD. at its goose neck to such an extent57.You can safely step in the bight of a line ______.A. when it is not under strainB. if both ends are made fastC. in an emergencyD. at no time58.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called______.A. fakingB. flemishing downC. mousingD. worming59.On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil's clawC. wildcatD. winchhead60.A stay is ______.A. standing riggingB. a downhaulC. a halyardD. a jib61.A pattern according to which vessels and/or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a______.A. Research patternB. Research modeC. Search patternD. Search and rescue mode62.Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplishedby ______.A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel onlyB. replacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powderC. puncturing the cartridge seal after installationD. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder63.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on boardyour cargo vessel?A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port wheremore than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at leastonce in each 6 months．C.Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it iscomplete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boatdrill.64.I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board．The most emergent assistance in this casewould be ______.A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine65.An "on-load" release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time66.When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines ______.A. on only the forward fallsB. on only the after fallsC. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel67.Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general cargoB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery68.In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes，what would you AVOID doing?A. Giving stimulantsB. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC. Applying artificial respiration and massageD. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组Charts should be used with prudence：there are areas where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor quality.The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose；apart from being the most detailed，the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received，some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still sparse，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，least depth and extent.Undiscovered dangers may exist，particularly away from well-established routes.69.______are the most detailed.A. the larger scale chartsB. the smaller scale chartsC. the charts covering the area where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityD. the charts which are corrected to date70.In the area ______the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A. where hydrographic information is still sparseB. where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityC. away from well-established routesD. where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts71.If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic surveyhas just been carried out has still some error as regards position，least depth and extent of shoals，the most probable reason is that ______.A. the survey did not discover the shoals thereB. the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC. the survey was made away from well-established routesD. the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart72.This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A. Section I - Explanatory NotesB. Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC. Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions第二组Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes.And they mainly operate as tramps.These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels.These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo.There are several types of specialized vessel.The most common are oil tankers.They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.73.The deep-sea tramps ________.A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel74.The coasters ________.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports75.The importance of LNG carriers ________.A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary76.It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of specialized vessels is not smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps三、中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.值班驾驶员应亲自操作或监督舵工进行转换操作。
航海英语500原稿 2580+500=3080 最新题库 必看的!三副
第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck [041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. A fterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. A beam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. A dopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. A dmitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. S uch risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of thefollowings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channelsince it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long asit is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree inwhich it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. T ake action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. C hange course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. T he characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. T he safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. M aximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. M anoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules for preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. M y ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. A ll my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine. [095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter. [109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. W henever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered. [121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities. [122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they do n’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported.[135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. [143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigator。
三副航海英语试题详解
三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。
【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。
【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are——————the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rm /doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye ofa storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to remind/doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are used B．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkering C．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured B．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous,reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country? particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixedpoints. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(有答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman‘s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain‘s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.What is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.What is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.What is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.What is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.What is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.What is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.What is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.What‘s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.What sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag ―Golf‖ should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship‘s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship‘s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship‘s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship‘s position, cargo onboard, ship‘s draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.What does ―foul anchor‖ mean?― Foul of anchor‖ means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.If you are ordered: ―Stand by both engines !‖ how should you reply and report?如果你命令:―站在两个引擎!‖你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….‖ I should reply ―stand by both engines‖ and report ―both engines are stand by, sir‖12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication , what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say ― please stand by VHF channel 16‖14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say ― Mistake. Correction‖ , Plus the corrected part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF communication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say ―Repeat‖, followed by the important part of the message.16.What does ―abandon vessel‖mean?―Abandon vessel‖ means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?―ETD‖ means ― estimated time of departure‖18.What does ―dredging of an anchor‖mean?什么是疏浚锚‖的意思是什么?The phrase ―dredging of an anchor‖ means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does ―underway‖mean?The phrase ―under way‘ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.What does ‗Dragging of an anchor‖mean?―什么拖的锚‖的意思是什么―Dragging of anchor‖means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference be tween a ―radar beacon‖ and a ―radar reflector‖?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标‖和―雷达反射镜‖?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‗horizontal sextant angles‖?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用―水平穿刺视角‖吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'‘你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰‖Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship‘s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for sh ip‘s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot‘s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‗‘悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船‖Flag ―H‖第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语(二三副)7 航行技术
A vessel moored with two anchors， sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to ____． A．Aid turning the ship B．Obtain a fine bearing C．Increase ship swings to wind or tide D．Lighten the stress of anchor chains
第七章 航行术 第一节 船舶操纵基本知识 第二节 锚泊与靠离泊作业
第1组
1.______is not a step for anchoring preparation． A．To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes B．To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on C．To turn the windlass over slowly D．To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off A
• ___D
• A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ____． • A．crew members using their arms • B．crew members using the strong muscles of their legs • C．fenders • D．no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels．
航海英语二三副关联试题
二三副阅读练习1.M e r c h a n t s h i p sa r ed e s i g n e dt oc a r r y c a r g o．S o mea r ea l s od e s i g n e dt oc a r r y p a s s e n g e r s．T h e y c a n o p e r a t e a s l i n e r s．T h e s e a r e e mp l o y ed o n re g u l a r r o u t e so naf i x e dt i me t a b l e．Al i s t o f t h e i r a r r i v a l a n dd e p a r t u r ed a t e si s p u b l i s h e d i n a d v a n c e a n d t h e y s a i l w h e t h e r f u l l o r n o t．L i n e r s c a n b e c l a s s e d a s e i t h e rd e e p-s e a l i n e r s o rs h o r t-s e a l i n e r s．T h e f o r m e rc a r r yma i n l y c o n t a i n e r i z e d c a rg o a c r o s s th e o c e a n s o ft h e w o r l d；t h e l a t e rc a r r y c o n t ai n e r i z e do rc o n v e n t i o n a l c a r g o o ns h o r t e rr o u t e s．F e r r i e sa r ea l s o c l a s s e da s l i n e r s．T h e s eo f f e r ad a i l y o r w e e k l y s e r v i c ef o r p a s s e n g e r s a n d v e h i c l e s a c r o s s c h a n n e l s a n d n a r r o ws e a s．Af e ws h i p s a r e s t i l l e m p l o y e d a s p a s s e n g e r l i n e r s．T h e y n o t o n l y c a r r y p a s s e n g e r sb u t a l s os o mec a r g oo n r o u t e sf r o m E u r o p et oN o r t hA m e r i c aa n dt ot h eF a r E a s t．N o w a d a y st h e p a s s e n g e r t r a d e i s v e r y s m a l l a n dp a s s e n g e r l i n e r s u s u a l l y o p e r a t e a s c r u i s e s h i p s f o r p a r t o f t h e y e a r．1.T h e d e e p-s e a l i n e r s________．A．c a r r y m a i n l y c o n t a i n e r i z e d c a r g oB．c a r r y m a i n l y c o n v e n t i o n a l c a r g oC．o f f e r a d a i l y o r w e e k l y s e r v i c e f o r p a s s e n g e r s a n d v e h i c l e sD．s a i l a c r o s s c h a n n e l s a n d n a r r o ws e a sA2.T h e L i n e r s________．A．a l w a y s s a i l f u l lB．s a i l r e g u l a r l y e v e n n o t f u l lC．a l w a y s s a i l i n b a l l a s tD．w i l l n o t s a i l i f n o t f u l lB3.Al i s t o f t h e a r r i v a l a n d d e p a r t u r e d a t e s o f l i n e r s________．A．w i l l b e p u b l i s h e d w e e k l yB．w i l l b e p u b l i s h e d w h e n t h e y s a i l，w h e t h e r f u l l o r n o t，f r o m E u r o p e t o N o r t h A me r i c a a n d t o t h e F a r E a s tC．w i l l n o t b e p u b l i s h e d e v e n t h e y s a i l f u l l y l o a d e dD．i s p u b l i s h e d p r i o r t o t h e i r d e p a r t u r eD4.I t i s i mp l i e d i n t h e p a s s a g e t h a t________．A．t h e n u mb e r o f p a s s e n g e r s h i p s i s s m a l lB．a l l p a s s e n g e r s h i p s w i l l c a r r y s o m e c a r g o i n n e a r f u t u r eC．i t i s n o t n e c e s s a r y f o r l i n e r s t o s a i l i n r e g u l a r t i m eD．c o n t a i n e r c a r r i e r s s h o u l d c a r r y s o m e p a s s e n g e r sA2.N o w a d a y s，mo s t me r c h a n t s h i p s a r e b u i l t t o c a r r y c a r g o e s．A n d t h e y ma i n l y o p e r a t e a s t r a m p s．T h e s e v e s s e l s d on o t s a i l o n r e g u l a r r o u t e s o r k e e p t oa f i x e d t i me t a b l e，b u ta r e e m p l o y e d w h e r e t h e r e i s c a r g o f o rt h e m t o c a r r y．T r a mp s c a nb ec l a s s e da s d e e p-s e at r a m p s o r s h o r t-s e at r a mp s．A n u m b e r a r e c l a s s e d a s c o a s t e r s．T h e s e p l y o n c o a s t a l r o u t e s a n d u p r i v e r s t o i n l a n d p o r t s．T h e t r a d i t i o n a l t r a mp c a r g o e s a r e d r y b u l k c a r g o e s，b u t s o me a r e d e s i g n e d t o c a r r y g e n e r a l c a r g o e s．Al a r g e n u mb e r o f m e r c h a n t s h i p s o p e r a t e a s s p e c i a l i z e d v e s s e l s．T h e s e a r e d e s i g n e dt oc a r r yap a r t i c u l a r t y p eo f c a r g o．T h e r ea r es e v e r a l t y p e so f s p e c i a l i z e d v e s s e l．T h e m o s t c o m m o n a r e o i l t a n k e r s．T h e y a r e o w n e d b y t h e m a j o r o i l c o m p a n i e s o r b y i n d e p e n d e n t o p e r a t o r s．T w oo t h e r t y p e s o f l i q u i d b u l k c a r r i e r o f g r o w i n g i mp o r t a n c e a r e c h e m i c a l c a r r i e r s a n d l i q u e f i e d n a t u r a lg a s（L N G）c a r r i e r s．1.T h e d e e p-s e a t r a mp s________．A．c a r r y b u l k a n d g e n e r a l c a r g o a c r o s s t h e h i g h s e a sB．a r e b u i l t t o c a r r y p a s s e n g e r sC．a r e ma i n l y c o a s t e r sD．a r e s p e c i a l i z e d v e s s e lA2.T h e c o a s t e r s________．A．a l w a y s s a i l a c r o s s t h e h i g h s e a sB．c o mmo n l y c a r r y o i l c a r g oC．a r e ma i n l y t a n k e r sD．s a i l o n c o a s t a l r o u t e s a n d u p r i v e r s t o i n l a n d p o r t sD3.T h e i mp o r t a n c e o f L N Gc a r r i e r s________．A．i s g r o w i n gB．i s n o t m e n t i o n e d i n p a s s a g eC．i s d e c r e a s i n gD．w i l l b e d i s c u s s e d f u r t h e r i f n e c e s s a r yA4.I t i s i mp l i e d i n t h e p a s s a g e t h a t________．A．t h e n u mb e r o f s p e c i a l i z e d v e s s e l s i s n o t s ma l lB．a l l o i l t a n k e r s w i l l c a r r y s o m e c h e m i c a l s i n n e a r f u t u r eC．t h e t r a mp s a n d s p e c i a l i z e d v e s s e l s a r e t h e b a s i c t y p e o f me r c h a n t s h i p s D．c o n t a i n e r c a r r i e r s s h o u l d n o t b e c l a s s e d a s t r a m p sA3.C a r g o s h i p s c a n b e d i v i d e d i n t o t w o b a s i c t y p e s．O n e t y p e c a r r i e s d r y c a r g o，t h eo t h e r c a r r i e sl i q u i dc a r g o；h o w e v e r，a nO B Os h i pi sd e s i g n e dt oc a r r y b o t h．At r a d i t i o n a l d r y c a r g os h i pi st h em u l t i-d e c kv e s s e l．H e r h o l d sa r e d i v i d e d h o r i z o n t a l l y b y o n e o r t w o t w e e n d e c k s，b e c a u s e t h e s e ma k e s t o w a g e o f i n d i v i d u a l p a c k a g e s e a s i e r．D r y b u l k c a r g o i s c a r r i e d i n b u l k c a r r i e r s．T h e s e d o n o t h a v e't w e e n d e c k s a s c a r g o i s c a r r i e d l o o s e．T h e m o s t mo d e r n t y p e o f d r yc a r g oc a r r i e r i st h ec o n t a i n e r s h i p．T h e yc a r r yc o n t a i n e r so f s t a n d a r d d i me n s i o n s，c o n s e q u e n t l y s t o w a g e i s e a s i e r．F r u i t，m e a t a n d d a i r y p r o d u c e a r ec a r r i e di nr e f r i g e r a t e ds h i p s．O i l t a n k e r sa r et h em o s t c o mm o nt y p eo f l i q u i d c a r g o c a r r i e r．T h e y a r e o f t e n v e r y l a r g e，b e c a u s e h u g e q u a n t i t i e s o f o i l n e e dt ob et r a n s p o r t e da n do n el a r g ev e s s e l i sm o r ee c o n o m i c a l t oo p e r a t e t h a nt w os ma l l e r o n e s．T w oo t h e r t y p e so f l i q u i db u l kc a r r i e r o f g r o w i n g i mp o r t a n c e a r e t h e l i q u e f i e d n a t u r a l g a s（L N G）c a r r i e r a n d t h e c h e m i c a l c a r r i e r，a l t h o u g h c h e m i c a l c a n a l s o b e c a r r i e d i n d r u m s i n g e n e r a l c a r g o s h i p s．1.T h e r e a r e________t y p e s o f l i q u i d b u l k c a r r i e r．A．2B．3C．4D．5B2.Am u l t i-d e c k v e s s e l h a s________t w e e n d e c k s．A．h a s m a n yB．n oC．o n l y o n eD．h a s u p t o t w oD3.F r u i t，m e a t a n d d a i r y p r o d u c e a r e c a r r i e d i n________．A．c o n t a i n e r s c a r r i e r sB．t r a d i t i o n a l s h i p sC．O B Os h i p sD．r e f r i g e r a t e d s h i p sD4.T h e t y p e s o f d r y c a r g o c a r r i e r s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e a r e________．A．t w e e n d e c k e r s，O B Os h i p sB．t r a d i t i o n a l d r y c a r g o s h i p a n d mu l t i-d e c k v e s s e lC．O B Os h i p s，o i l t a n k e r s，c h e m i c a l t a n k e r s a n d L N Gc a r r i e r sD．d r y c a r g o s h i p，d r y b u l k c a r g o c a r r i e r，c o n t a i n e r c a r r i e r s a n d r e f r i g e r a t e ds h i p sD4.T h ea x i a l t h r u s t o f t h ep r o p e l l e r i st h ef o r c ew o r k i n gi naf o r ea n da f td i re c t i o n．T h i sf o r c e c a u s e s t h e s h i p t o m o v e a h e a d t h r o ugh t h e w a t e r o r t o g o a s t e r n．B e c a u s e o f h e r s h a p e，a s hi p w i l l mo v e a h e a d t h r o u g h t h e w a t e r m o r e e a s i l y t h a n g o i n g a s t e r n．T h e t r a n s v e r s e t h r u s t i s t h e s i d e w a y s f o r c e o f t h e p r o p e l l e r a s i t r o t a t e s．T h e t r a n s v e r s ee f f e c t o f t h ep r o p e l l e r b l a d e sa t t h et o pn e a r t h es u r f a c eo f t h e w a t e r i sn o t s t r o n ge n o u g ht oc o u n t e r a c t t h eo p p o s i t ee f f e c t o f t h el o w e r b l a d e s．F o r r i g h t-h a n d e dp r o p e l l e r st h i sc a n t st h es h i p'ss t e r nt os t a r b o a r da n d h e rb o wt o p o r t，w h e n t h e s h i p i s g o i n g a h e a d．T h e e f f ec t i s s m a l l a nd c a nb ec o r r e c t ed b y t he r u d d e r．Wh e n t h e e n g i n e s a r e p u t a s t e r n，t h e ef f e c t i s t h e o p p o s i t e a n d t h e s t e r n c a n t s t o p o r t．T h i s e f f e c t i s s t r o ng e r a n d c a n n o t e a s i l yb ec o r r e c t e d．V e s s e l s w i t h l e f t-h a nde d p r o p e l l e r s b e h a v e i n t h e o p p o s i t e w a y．1.T h ef o r c et h a t c a u s e st h es h i pt om o v ea h e a dt h r o u g ht h ew a t e r o r t og oa s t e r n i s k n o w n a s________．A．a x i a l t h r u s tB．t r a n s v e r s e t h r u s tC．t h e t r a n s v e r s e e f f e c t o f t h e p r o p e l l e r b l a d e s a t t h e t o p n e a r t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e w a t e rD．t h e t r a n s v e r s e e f f e c t o f t h e l o w e r b l a d e s o f t h e p r o p e l l e r n e a r t h e b o t t o m o f t h e w a t e rA2.Al e f t-h a n d e d p r o p e l l e r s，w h e n t h e s h i p i s g o i n g a h e a d，w i l l c a n t s h i p's s t e r n t o________．A．s t a r b o a r dB．p o r tC．t o m o v e a h e a dD．mo v e a s t e r nB3.T h e t r a n s v e r s e t h r u s t o f t h e p r o p e l l e r i s s t r o n g e r w h e n t h e s h i p i s________．A．g o i n g a s t e r nB．g o i n g a h e a dC．s t o p p e dD．ma k i n g n o w a y t h r o u g h t h e w a t e rA4.T h e t r a n s v e r s e t h r u s t o f t h e p r o p e l l e r c a n ma i n l y b e o v e r c o me b y________．A．t h e r u d d e rB．t h e p r o p e l l e r i t s e l fC．t h e n a u t i c a l i n s t r u me n tD．w i n d a n d t i d eA5.T h e C h i e f O f f i c e r，o r F i r s t M a t e a s h e i s o f t e n c a l l e d，i s t h e M a s t e r's c h i e f o f f i c e r a n d h e a d o f t h e D e c k D e p a r t m e n t．H e i s a s s i s t e d b y a S e c o n d O f f i c e r （M a t e），aT h i r dO f f i c e r（M a t e），a n ds o m e t i m e saF o u r t hO f f i c e r （M a t e）．S e v e r a l c o mp a n i e se mp l o yaF i r s t O f f i c e r a sw e l l a saC h i e f O f f i c e r．T h eD e c kD e p a r t me n t a l s oi n c l u d e saB o a t s w a i n（B o s u n）a n da C a r p e n t e r，b o t h p e t t y o f f i c e r s，a n d a n u m b e r o f r a t i n g s．T h e s e m a d e u p o f A b l e S e a m e n（A B），O r d i n a r y S e a me n（O S）a n da m i d d l e g r a d e k n o w n a s E f f i c i e n t D e c k H a n d s（E D H）．T h e r e a r e o t h e r g r a d e s o f s e a m e n．O n s o m e s h i p s N a v i g a t i n g C a d e t s a r e c a r r i e d f o r t r a i n i n g p u r p o s e s．T h eC h i e f E n g i n e e r i sh e a do f t h eE n g i n eD e p a r t m e n t．H ei sa s s i s t e db y a S e c o n d，T h i r d，F o u r t h a n d s o m e t i me s F i f t h E n g i n e e r．A n E l e c t r i c a l O f f i c e r ma y a l s ob ec a r r i e d．T h ee n g i n er o o m p e t t yo f f i c e r sa r et h eS t o r e k e e p e r a n d D o n k e y ma n．O nt a n k e r st h e r ei sa l s oaP u mp ma n．H ei sa l s oap e t t y o f f i c e r．T h e e n g i n e r o o m r a t i n g s a r e F i r e me n a n d G r e a s e r s．T h e r e m a y a l s o b e E n g i n e e r C a d e t s．T h e C a t e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t i s u n d e r t h e C h i e f S t e w a r d．I t i s d i v i d e d i n t o a s a l o o n a n d g a l l e y s e c t i o n．T h e f o r m e r i s h e a d e d b y t h e S e c o n d S t e w a r d，t h e l a t t e r b y t h e S h i p's C o o k．T h e y a r e b o t h u s u a l l y p e t t y o f f i c e r s．T h e y a r e a s s i s t e db y s e v e r a l s t e w a r d s a n d c o o k s，a n d b y a n u mb e r o f j u n i o r r a t i n g s．T h e R a d i o D e p a r t m e n t o f t e n c o n s i s t s o f o n l y o n e ma n：t h e R a d i o O f f i c e r．O n s h i p sw h e r ec o n t i n u o u sr a d i ow a t c h e sa r ek e p t t h e r em a yb et h r e er a d i o o f f i c e r s：a C h i e f，S e c o n d a n d T h i r d．1.________i s n o t a p e t t y o f f i c e r．A．B o a t s w a i nB．S e c o n d S t e w a r dC．R a d i o O f f i c e rD．S t o r e k e e p e rC2.E D Hi s r a n k w h i c h i s h i g h e r t h a n________．A．S e c o n d S t e w a r dB．A BC．O SD．C h i e f E n g i n e e rC3.S t o r e k e e p e r b e l o n g t o________．A．D e c k D e p tB．E n g i n e D e p tC．C a t e r i n g D e p tD．R a d i o D e p tB4.T h e r e a r e________d e p a r t m e n t s o n b a r d a b i g s h i p a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e．A．t w oB．t h r e eC．f o u rD．f i v eD6.Wh i l ee v e r ye f f o r t i sm a d et oe n s u r et h a t t h ed a t ap r o v i d e dt h r o u g ht h e N o t i c e s t oM a r i n e r s s e r v i c ei s a c c u r a t e，t h eu s e r n e e d s t ob ea w a r eo f t h e r i s k s t oc o r r u p t i o no f d a t a．I t i s i mp o r t a n t t h a t t h e u s e r s h o u l do n l y u s e t h e d a t a o n s u i t a b l e e q u i p m e n t a n d t h a t，o t h e r a p p l i c a t i o n s s h o u l d n o t b e r u n n i n g o n t h e u s e r'sm a c h i n e a tt h e s a me t i m e．U s e r ss h o u l d e x e r c i s e t h e i r p r o f e s s i o n a l j u d g e me n t i nt h eu s eo f d a t a，a n da l s oc o n s u l t t h eM a r i n e r s H a n d b o o k（N P100）f o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s．T h e u s e r n e e d s t o b e a w a r e t h a t t h e r e i sap o s s i b i l i t y t h a t d a t ac o u l db ec o r r u p t e dd u r i n gt r a n s m i s s i o n，o r i nt h e p r o c e s s o f d i s p l a y o r p r i n t i n g o n t h e u s e r's e q u i p me n t，o r i f c o n v e r t e d t o o t h e r s o f t w a r e f o r m a t s，a n di s a c c o r d i n g l y a d v i s e dt h a t t h e U K H Oc a n n o t a c c e p t r e s p o n s i b i l i t yf o r a n ys u c hc h a n g e，o r a n ymo d i f i c a t i o n so r u n a u t h o r i s e d c h a n g e s，ma d e b y l i c e n s e e s，o r o t h e r p a r t i e s．1.T h ed a t ama yb e c o mec o r r u p t e di na n yo f t h ef o l l o w i n gp r o c e s se x c e p t _______．A．d u r i n g t r a n s mi s s i o nB．i n t h e d i s p l a y o r p r i n t i n g o n t h e u s e r's e q u i p me n tC．i n c o n v e r t i n g t o o t h e r s o f t w a r e f o r ma t sD．i n a i r ma i l d e l i v e r y t o t h e r e a d e r sD2.T h e u s e r o f t h e d a t a i s a d v i s e d t o c o n s u l t_______f o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s．A．M a r i n e r s H a n d b o o kB．S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n sC．G u i d e t o P o r t E n t r yD．N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r sA3.O f t h e f o l l o w i n g i t e ms_______i s n o t m e n t i o n e d f o r w h i c h U K H Ow i l l a c c e p t n o r e s p o n s i b i l i t y．A．c h a n g e i n t h e p r o c e s s o f d i s p l a y o r p r i n t i n gB．u n a u t h o r i s e d c h a n g e s m a d e b y l i c e n s e e s o r o t h e r p a r t i e sC．m o d i f i c a t i o n s ma d e b y l i c e n s e e s o r o t h e r p a r t i e sD．p r o f e s s i o n a l a me n d me n t sD4.I t i s i mp l i e d t h a t_______．A．t h e d a t a a r e i n c o r r e c tB．t h e d a t a a r e t o b e c o r r e c t e d i n t e n s i v e l yC．a l t h o u g h t h e d a t a a r e a c c u r a t e e n o u g h，y o u a r e s t i l l a d v i s e d t o u s e i t w i t h c a u t i o nD．n o t t ou s ei t i f y o uh a v en o t e n o u g ht i meo r p r o p e r e q u i p me n t t oe f f e c t n e c e s s a r y c o r r e c t i o nC7.T h ec o n t a i n e rs h i p i sd i f f e r e n tf r o m t h ec o n v e n t i o n a l t y p ea n d i sa ni n n o v a t i o n n o t e d f o r e a s i e r h a n d l i n g a n d q u i c k e r t u r n o v e r o f c a r g o e s．C a r g o e s t ob e c a r r i e d b y t h i s t y p e o f s h i p a r e p r e-p a c k e d i n t oc o n t a i n e r s b e f o r e b e i n g l o a d e d a b o a r d t h e s h i p．C o n t a i n e r sa r es e a l e da f t e r b e i n gp a c k e dw i t hc a r g o e s．M a d eo f me t a l o r o t h e r d u r a b l e ma t e r i a l s，t h e y a r e w a t e r t i g h t a f t e r s e a l i n g a n d c a n t h e r e f o r e b e s t o w e d o n d e c k w h i l s t b e i n g c a r r i e d．O n e o f t h e f e a t u r e s o f c o n t a i n e r s h i p s i s t h a t s o me o f t h e c o n t a i n e r s a r e u s u a l l y s t o w e d o n d e c k．T h e c o n t a i n e r s h i p i s b e c o mi n g i n c r e a s i n g l y p o p u l a r i n t r a d i n g c i r c l e s，a n d t h e t r e n d i s t h a t t h e t o n n a g e t h e r e o f w i l l g r o wa t a f a s t e r p a c e i n f u t u r e．1.Wh a t d o e s”i n n o v a t i o n”i n t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h me a n_________．A．m a k i n g c h a n g e sB．t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f a n a n t i g e n i c s u b s t a n c e i n t o t h e b o d y a g a i n s t a s p e c i f i c d i s e a s eC．T h e a c t o f i n t r o d u c i n g s o m e t h i n g n e w．D．r e v o l u t i o nC2.C o n t a i n e r s a r e s e a l e d a f t e r b e i n g p a c k e d w i t h c a r g o e s．A．f i l l e dB．l o a d e dC．s t u f f e dD．c l o s e d o f f i c i a l l y o r u n d e r t h e s u p e r v i s i o n o f n o t a r y p u b l i cD3.O f t h e f o l l o w i n g，________i s n o t t h e f e a t u r e o f t h e c o n t a i n e r s h i p?A．S o me o f t h e c o n t a i n e r s a r e u s u a l l y s t o w e d o n d e c kB．I t i s e a s y f o r h a n d l i n g a n d q u i c k t u r n o v e r o f t h e c a r g oC．T h e c o n t a i n e r s h i p i s b e c o mi n g i n c r e a s i n g l y s a f e rD．C a r g o e s a r e p r e-p a c k e d i n t o t h e c o n t a i n e rC4T h e t o n n a g e o f c o n t a i n e r s h i p i s________．A．d e c r e a s i n gB．i n c r e a s i n gC．r e ma i n i n g t h e s a m eD．c h a n g i n gB8.N a u t i c a l c h a r t s a r e i n d i s p e n s a b l e t o m a r i n e r s．T h e y，h o w e v e r，a r e s u b j e c t t o f r e q u e n t c h a n g e s，s u c h a s t h o s e o f n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s，o f w a t e r w a y s d u e t o t h ed r e d g i n ga n dc o n s t r u c t i o n，o f d e p t h so f w a t e r，a n do f r e mo v a l o r a p p e a r a n c e o f w r e c k s．I n o r d e r t o k e e p u p-t o-d a t e a n d r e l i a b l e，n a u t i c a l c h a r t s h a v e t o u n d e r g o c o r r e c t i o n．C h a n g e s o f i m p o r t a n c e a r e g e n e r a l l y p r o m u l g a t e d b y w e e k l y e d i t i o n o f N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r s，w h i c h e n a b l e ma r i n e r s t o c o r r e c t t h e c h a r t s b y h a n d．I f m a j o r c h a n g e s m a k e i t i m p r a c t i c a b l e t o d o s o，t h e N o t i c e s w i l l p r o v i d e a r e p r o d u c t i o no f a s m a l l a r e a，w h i c hi s a l s oc a l l e d b l o c k，t o b e p a s t e d o n t o t h e c h a r t i n i t s c o r r e c t p o s i t i o n．1.N a u t i c a l c h a r t s n e e d c o r r e c t i o n b e c a u s e________．A．n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s a r e s o m e t i m e s i n d i s p e n s a b l e．B．t h e r e a r e a l w a y s s o m e mi s t a k e sC．w r e c k s ma y a p p e a r o r b e r e m o v e dD．t h e y c o u l d n e v e r b e r e p r i n t e dC2.C o r r e c t i o n t o c h a r t s a r e m a d e b yc r e w me m b e r s i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h ________．A．N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r sB．S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n sC．G u i d e t o P o r t E n t r yD．S u p p l e m e n t3.I n t h e p a s s a g e，B l o c k s a r e________．A．l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t sB．r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s o f c h a r t sC．r e p r o d u c t i o n s o f p o r t i o n s o f c h a r t sD．s ma l l s c a l e c h a r t sC4.T h e p u r p o s e o f c o r r e c t i o n t o c h a r t s i s t o________．A．k e e p t h e m u p-t o-d a t eB．ma k e t h e c h a r t s b r a n d-n e wC．k e e p t h e c h a r t s a v a i l a b l e t o a l l ma r i n e r s i n t h e w o r l dD．k e e p t h e c h a r t s f r e e f r o m m i s t a k e sA9.C o r r e c t i o n s t o S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n s a r e g i v e n i n S e c t i o nⅣ．T h o s e i n f o r c e a t t h ee n do ft h ey e a ra r er e p r i n t e di nt h eA n n u a l S u m m a r yo fN o t i c e st o M a r i n e r s．Al i s t o f c o r r e c t i o n s i n f o r c e i s p u b l i s h e d i n S e c t i o nⅣo f t h e We e k l y E d i t i o n f o r t h e l a s t w e e k o f e a c h m o n t h．I t i sr e c o m me n d e dt h a t c o r r e c t i o n sb ek e p t i naf i l ew i t ht h el a t e s t l i s t o f c o r r e c t i o n si nf o r c eo nt o p．T h el i s t s h o u l db ec o n s u l t e dw h e nu s i n gt h e p a r e n t b o o k t os e ei f a n y c o r r e c t i o n sa f f e c t i n gt h ea r e au n d e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n a r e i n f o r c e．I t i s n o t r e c o mm e n d e d t h a t c o r r e c t i o n s b e s t u c k i n t h e p a r e n t b o o k o r c u r r e n t s u p p l e m e n t，b u t，i f t h i s i s d o n e，w h e n a n e ws u p p l e m e n t i s r e c e i v e d c a r e mu s t b e t a k e n t o r e t a i n t h o s e c o r r e c t i o n s i s s u e d a f t e rt h e d a t e o ft h e n e w s u p p l e m e n t，w h i c h m a y b e s e v e r a l mo n t h s b e f o r e i t s r e c e i p t o n b o a r d．1.________a r e r e p r i n t e d i n t h e A n n u a l S u m m a r y o f N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r s．A．T h e S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n sB．T h e c o r r e c t i o n s t o S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n sC．T h e e f f e c t i v e c o r r e c t i o n s t o N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r sD．T h e We e k l y E d i t i o nB2.T h e p a r e n t b o o k i s________．A．T h e S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o nB．T h e c o r r e c t i o n s t o S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n s i n f o r c eC．t h e A n n u a l S u mm a r y o f N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r sD．t h e We e k l y E d i t i o n3.I t i s r e c o mm e n d e d t h a t c o r r e c t i o n s t o t h e S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n s b e________．A．m a d e b y h a n dB．c o n s u l t e d a t t h e l a s t w e e k o f e a c h m o n t hC．s t u c k i n t h e p a r e n t b o o k o r c u r r e n t s u p p l e m e n tD．k e p t i n a f i l e w i t h t h e l a t e s t l i s t o f c o r r e c t i o n s i n f o r c e o n t o pD4.I f t h ec o r r e c t i o n sb es t u c ki nt h ep a r e n t b o o ko r c u r r e n t s u p p l e me n t，________．A．w h e n a n e ws u p p l e me n t i s r e c e i v e d，t h o s e c o r r e c t i o n s i s s u e d a f t e r t h e d a t e o f t h e n e ws u p p l e me n t mu s t b e r e t a i n e dB．t h e p a r e n t b o o k mu s t b e c o n s u l t e dC．t h e c u r r e n t s u p p l e me n t m u s t b e c o n s u l t e dD．t h e A n n u a l S u m m a r y o f N o t i c e s t o M a r i n e r s mu s t b e u s e dA10.T h ea mo u n t o fd e t a i l s h o w no nac h a r t v a r i e sw i t ht h es c a l eo ft h ec h a r t．O n a l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t，f o r e x a m p l e，f u l lde t a i l s of a l l l igh t s a n d f o g si g n a l s a r e s h o w n，b u t o n s ma l l e r s c a l e s t h e o r d e r o f r e d u c t i o n o f i n f o r ma t i o n i n e l e v a t i o n，p e r i o d，r a n g e，u n t i l o n a n o c e a n c h a r t o f t h e a r e a o n l y l i g h t s w i t h ar a n g eo f15mi l e so r m o r ew i l l n o r ma l l y b ei n s e r t e d，a n dt h e no n l y t h e i r l i g h t-s t a r a n d m a g e n t a f l a r e．O n t h e o t h e r h a n d，r a d i ob e a c o n s a r e o m i t t e d f r o m l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t s w h e r e t h e i r u s e w o u l d b e i n a p p r o p r i a t e，a n d，u n l e s s t h e y a r e l o n g r a n g e b e a c o n s，f r o m o c e a n c h a r t s．1.O c e a n c h a r t s a r e________o n e s．A．l a r g e s c a l eB．s m a l l s c a l eC．i n a p p r o p r i a t eD．o mi t t e dB2Wh a t c a n n o t b e f o u n d i n t h e l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t s________．A．R a d i o b e a c o n s o f s ma l l r a n g eB．F u l l d e t a i l s o f a l l l i g h t sC．E l e v a t i o n sD．F u l l d e t a i l s o f f o g s i g n a l sA3.T h e l i g h t-s t a r a n d m a g e n t a f l a r e a r e s h o w n o n________．A．l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t s o n l yB．s m a l l s c a l e c h a r t s o n l yC．b o t h s ma l l a n d l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t sD．n e i t h e r s ma l l n o r l a r g e s c a l e c h a r t sC4.T h e t i t l e o f t h i s p a s s a g e s h o u l d b e________．A．L i g h t s a n d B e a c o n s o n C h a r t sB．C h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f L i g h t s a n d B e a c o n sC．C o r r e c t i o n s t o S ma l l a n d L a r g e S c a l e c h a r t sD．N a v i g a t i o n a l C h a r t s P u b l i c a t i o nA11.D A L I A NO B S YG A L EWA R N I N G190600ZC O L DF R O N TWI L L P A S SB O H A I S E AB O H A I S T R A I T SN O R T HA N DC E N T R A L H U A N G H A I S E AC A U S I N GG A L E WI N D S T O M O R R O W A F T E R N O O NA N DE V E N I N GS T O P．S Y N O P T I CS I T U A T I O N190600ZL O W994H P AA T48N118EM O V I N GS E8 K T S WI T HC O L DF R O N T F R O M C E N T E RP A S S I S N G44N128E H I G H1013H P A A T38N124ES T A T I O N A R YS T O P24H O U R SWE A T H E R F O R E C A S TF R O M 191000Z B O H A I S E AB O H A I S T R A I T S N O R T HA N DC E N T R A L H U A N G H A I S E A P A R T L Y C L O U D Y B E C O M I N GO V E R C A S T T O M O R R O W WI T HR A I NS W WI N D S F O R C E7T O8T O M O R R O W A T E R N O O N A N D E V E N I N G S E A R O U G H B E C O M I N GV E R Y R O U G HS T O P．1.T h eC O L DF R O N Tw i l l p a s sB o h a i S e a，B o h a i S t r a i t s，N o r t ha n dc e n t r a lH u a n g h a i S e a o n_______．A．T h e20t hB．T h e19t hC．T h e18t hD．T h e6t hA2.________i s s t a t i o n a r y a t38N124E．A．L o w994h P aB．H i g h1013h P aC．C o l d f r o n tD．Wa r m f r o n tB3T h e w i n d s a r e e x p e c t e d t o m o r r o wt o b e_______?A．r o u g hB．v e r y r o u g hC．S E8k n o t sD．S W7-8i n f o r c eD44.4Wh a t i s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o m o r r o wi n t h i s a r e a_________．A．I t w i l l b e p a r t l y c l o u d y b e c o m i n g o v e r c a s t w i t h r a i n a n d S W f o r c e7-8w i n d s B．L O W994H P Aa t48N118Ei s mo v i n gS E8K T Sw i t hC O L DF R O N Tf r o m c e n t e r p a s s i n g44N128EC．H I G H1013H P Aa t38N124E w i l l b e s t a t i o n a r yD．I t w i l l r a i n t h e w h o l e d a yA12.I n s o me p a r t s o f a c h a r t w h e r e t h e s p a c e s a r e r a t h e r b l a n k a n dt h e r e a r e n o s y mb o l s o f a n y k i n d，t h e r e m a y b e C a u t i o n s，Wa r n i n g s，N o t e s，e t c．，w h i c h s h o u l d b et a k e n i n t o a c c o u n tw h i l eu s i n g a c h a r t．A l l o ft h o s e C a u t i o n a r y N o t e s g i v e t h e ma r i n e r f a c i l i t i e s t o e n s u r e s a f e n a v i g a t i o n，s u c h a s t oa v o i dr u n n i n ga g r o u n di ns h a l l o w w a t e r sa n dma k i n gd a m a g e st on e a r b y f i s h i n g g e a r s，a n d t o k e e p o f fa n yh a z a r d si n a r e a sw h e r es u b m a r i n e f r e q u e n t l y e x e r c i s e s．F u r t h e r mo r e，t h e y a r e o f G O O Dh e l p t o m a r i n e r s，a s t o t h e r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s e s p e c i a l l y i n c o n g e s t e d w a t e r s o r n a r r o w c h a n n e l s，t o p r e v e n t a n y p o s s i b l e a c c i d e n t s．1Wh a t i s t h e ma i n t o p i c o f t h i s p a s s a g e_________．A．R e g u l a t i o n s o f t h e h a r b o rB．D e t a i l s i n t h e S a i l i n g D i r e c t i o n sC．R u l e s o f t h e t e r mi n a lD．D e s c r i p t i o n o n A d mi r a l t y C h a r t sD2.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e，y o u m u s t p a y a t t e n t i o n t o________w h i l e u s i n g ac h a r t．A．C a u t i o n s，Wa r n i n g s a n d N o t e sB．R e p o r t s，S y m b o l s a n d C h a r t sC．E x p l a n a t i o n s，a c c o u n t s a n d a n s w e r sD．D a m a g e s，h a z a r d s a n d i n j u r i e sA3.C a u t i o n a r y N o t e s a r e h e l p f u l f o r m a r i n e r s________．A．t o r u n a g r o u n d i n s h a l l o ww a t e r sB．t o ma k e d a m a g e s t o n e a r b y f i s h i n g g e a r sC．t o k e e p o f f h a z a r d s i n a r e a s w h e r e s u b m a r i n e e x e r c i s e sD．t ok e e pt h er e l i a b i l i t yo f t h ea i d st on a v i g a t i o ni nc o n g e s t e dw a t e r so r。
航海英语(二三副)试题第05章船舶避碰
航海英语(二三副)》一、单项选择题(共200题)1、You are getting closer to the vessel__________, which is on the same course as you.(317548:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.headB.aheadC.headedD.heading2、The purpose of inboard screens on sidelights is to__________.(317521:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.protect the lights from wind or sea damageB.support the lights to prevent damage from vibrationC.prevent the lights from being seen across the bowD.increase the visibility range of the lights3、Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where________ (317284:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. you can stop within your visibility rangeB. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vesselsD. no wake comes from your vessel4、If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may take action to avoid collision by you maneuver alone. When may this action be taken ?__________.(317411:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.At any time you feel it is appropriateB.Only when you have reached extremisC.When you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vesselD.When it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action5、Under which of the following circumstances should a vessel indicate, by whistle, signals that its engines are going astern ________. 1. On visually sighting another vessel. 2. On hearing the fog signal of another vessel. (317497:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 1 only.B. 2 only.C. Both 1 and 2D. Neither 1 nor 26、Which statement concerning maneuvering in restricted visibility is FALSE? _______ (317440:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. A vessel which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with a vessel forward of her beam shall reduce her speed to bare steerageway.B. A vessel which hears a fog signal forward of her beam shall stop her engines.C. A vessel which hears a fog signal forward of the beam shall navigate with caution.D. If a vessel determines by radar that a close-quarters situation is developing, she shall take avoiding action in ample time.7、Any vessel__________any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel__________.(317360:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.overtaking/overtakenB.being overtake/being overtakenC.overtaking/being overtakenD.being overtaking/overtaken8、Every vessel shall ______ maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.(318566:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. in fogB. at nightC. alwaysD. at all times9、You are steaming in a dense fog and hear a whistle signal ahead consisting of a prolonged blast followed by three short blasts. It may be_______ (317464:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. a fishing vessel engaged in trawling.B. a vessel being towed.C. a pilot vessel underway and making a special signal.D. a vessel not under command.10、You are upbound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lights in a vertical line. This indicates ________ (317461:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.The downstream end of an intermediate wallB. That a double lockage is in progressC. The downstream end of the land wallD. The navigable pass of a fixed weir dam11、When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the othervessel ?__________.(317533:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.When a risk of collision existsB.When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collisionC.When the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steadyD.When the vessels become less than 0.5mile apart12、In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship.(317449:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. too low toB. too high toC. too high forD. too low for13、You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement is true ?__________.(317446:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Your speed must be reduced to bare steeragewayB.A look-out is not required if the radar is onC.Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radarD.The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale14、A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing. Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show ?__________.(317584:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vesselB.Her gross tonnageC.Her lengthD.The type of gear she carries15、Where does the look out man stand?__________.(317330:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.In positions in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal and the man can see clearlyB.In positions in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signalC.In position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumD.In a position in which the man can see clearly16、A vessel engaged in__________shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway.(317423:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.mine clearance operationB.towing operationC.dredging or surveying or underwater operationD.fishing17、Which signal is recognized as a distress signal? ________ (317455:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Directing the beam of a searchlight at another vesselB. A smoke signal giving off orange colored smokeC. A whistle signal of one prolonged and three short blastsD. International Code Signal PAN spoken over the radiotelephone18、Two vessels meeting in a head-on situation are directed by the rules to__________.(317562:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.alter course to starboard and pass port to portB.alter course to port and pass starboard to starboardC.decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signalsD.slow to bare steerageway19、Under the Rules, any vessel may slacken her speed, stop, or reverse her engines To ________ (317309:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. create a crossing situationB. allow more time to assess the situationC.attract the attention of another vesselD. All of the above20、You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists.You must assume________.(317329:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.there is risk of collisionB.you are the give way vesselC.the other vessel is also in doudtD.All of the above21、In determining safe speed, the Rules list of the following as factors which must be taken into account except the__________.(317319:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.limitations of radar equipmentB.presence of background lights at nightC.maximum horsepower of your vesselD.maneuverability of your vessel22、You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. You may hold your course and speeduntil__________.(317567:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.the other vessel takes necessary actionB.the other vessel gets to within half a mile of your vesselC.action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent collisionD.the other vessel gets to within a quarter mile of your vessel23、In which situation do the Rules require both vessels to change course? ______ (317380:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Two power-driven vessels meeting head-onB. Two power-driven vessels crossing when it is apparent to the stand-on vessel that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionC. Two sailing vessels crossing with the wind on the same sideD. All of the above24、Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?(317348:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The inbound vessel.B. The outbound vessel.C. The vessel coming from the starboard side.D. The vessel coming from the port side.25、Risk of collision may exist_______(317285:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does NOT appreciably changeB. even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a vessel at close rangeC. if you observe both sidelights of a vessel ahead for an extended period of timeD. All of the above26、Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that (1) she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; (2)be stopped within a distance appropriate the prevailing circumstances and conditions.______(318567:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both (1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)27、Mariners proceeding across the main routes are__________to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.(317558:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.recommendedB.reportedC.appliedplied28、You are in sight of another vessel in a crossing situation, and the other vessel sounds one short blast. You are going to hold course and speed. You should________ (317372:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. answer, with one short blastB. answer with two short blastsC. sound the danger signalD. sound no whistle signal29、A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ________.(317353:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorB. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomD. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker30、Which statement is TRUE in an overtaking situation? ________ (317395:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. One vessel is approaching another vessel from more than 200 abaft the beam.B. It is the duty of the vessel being overtaken to get out of the way.C. Any later change of bearing between the two vessels shall not make the overtaking vessel a crossing vessel.D. All of the above31、A vessel engaged in fishing underway sounds the same fog signal as a ______．(317355:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．power-driven vessel stopped and making no way through the waterB．vessel being towedC．vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver at anchorD．sailing vessel at anchor32、If your vessel is underway in fog and you hear one prolonged and three short blasts，this is a______．(317427:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．vessel not under commandB．sailing vesselC．vessel being towed（manned）D．vessel being towed（unmanned）33、More exact assessment of visibility when__________is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity.(317281:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.radarB.omegaC.satellite navigatorD.DF34、Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except__________.(317368:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.in a crossing situationB.in a meeting situationC.when they are the overtaking vesselD.on the inland waters of the PR China35、In determining a safe speed__________shall not be among those taken into account.(317334:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.the state of visibilityB.the power of the vesselC.the traffic densityD.the maneuverability of the vessel36、A vessel approaching a narrow channel shall__________.(317343:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.avoid crossing the channel if it impedes another vessel navigating in the channelB.not overtake any vessels within the channelC.keep as close as possible to the edge of the channel on her port sideD.anchor only in the middle of the channel37、A power-driven vessel operating in a narrow channel with a following current, on the Western Rivers, is meeting an upbound vessel. Which statement is TRUE? ______ (317292:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The downbound vessel has the right-of-way.B. The downbound vessel must initiate the required maneuvering signals.C. The downbound vessel must propose the manner and place of passage.D. All of the above38、When vessel enters thick fog, she should sound__________every two minutes in accordance with the rules.(317514:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.one short blastB.one prolonged blastC.two short blastsD.two short blasts39、In a narrow channel, a signal of intent which must be answered by the other vessel, is sounded by a vessel ________ (317308:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. meeting another head-onB. crossing the course of anotherC. overtaking anotherD. Any of the above40、You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made. You should__________.(317386:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB.hold course and sound no whistle signalC.change course to the right and sound one blastD.hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts41、In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be__________enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship.(317431:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.too low toB.too high toC.too high forD.too low for42、In which situation would risk of collision definitely exist? ________(317295:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. A vessel is 22 degrees on your port bow, range increasing, bearing changing slightly to the right.B. A vessel is broad on your starboard beam, range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the right.C. A vessel is 22 degrees abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constant.D. A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant.43、Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one__________ from theother.(317351:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.can be observed visuallyB.can be observed by radarC.can be located on the radarD.can be heard44、A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another vessel as longas____(317505:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. white lights are not usedB. red and green lights are not usedC. the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the RulesD. the vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone45、Which vessel may use the danger signal? ________ (317495:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The vessel to starboard when two power-driven vessels are crossingB. A vessel engaged in fishing, crossing the course of a sailing vessel.C. Either of two power-driven vessels meeting head-onD. All of the above46、A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees anotherpower-driven vessel ahead and__________.(317369:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visibleB.the vessels will pass closer than half a mileC.both vessels sound one prolonged blastD.both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible47、A head-on situation at night is one in which you see__________.(317419:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.one sidelight of a vessel ahead of youB.one sidelight and a masthead light of a vessel ahead of youC.one sidelight, a masthead light, and a range light of a vessel ahead of youD.both sidelights of a vessel dead ahead of you48、A vessel showing a rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" is engaged in __(317511:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. diving operationsB. dredgingC. fishingD. mineclearance operations49、In determining a safe speed of your vessel,__ shall not be among those taken into account.(317335:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the state of visibilityB. the traffic densityC. the number of crew on boardD, the maneuverability of the ship50、In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified__________at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so.(317435:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to be underwayB.on under way conditionC.to stop engineD.in being under way51、Every vessel that is to keep out of the way of another vessel must take positive early action to comply with this obligation and must _______ (317287:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. avoid crossing ahead of the other vesselB. avoid passing astern of the other vesselC. sound one prolonged blast to indicate complianceD. alter course to port for a vessel on her port side52、A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which__________.(317304:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.is located between the scheme and the nearest landB.separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite directionC.is designated as an anchorage areaD.contains all the traffic moving in the same direction53、You are aboard the give-way vessel in a crossing situation. What should you NOT do in obeying the Rules? ________ (317409:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Cross ahead of the stand-on vesselB. Make is large course change to starboardC. Slow your vesselD. Back your vessel54、Every vessel which is directed by these rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid__________.(317553:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.crossing ahead of the otherB.crossing astern of the otherC.passing port to portD.passing starboard to starboard55、The rules state that certain factors are to be taken into account when determining safe speed. 0ne ofthe factors is the__________.(317325:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.radio communications that are availableB.maximum speed of your vesselC.temperatureD.current56、In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall beamong__________.(317274:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.these taken into calculationB.those taking into accountC.that taken into accountD.those taken into account57、The rules state that certain factors are to be taken into account when determining safe speed. Those factors include__________.(317326:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.state of wind, sea, and current, and the proximity of navigational hazardsB.maximum attainable speed of your vesselC.temperatureD.aids to navigation that are available58、You are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of another vessel on your port bow the other vessels after masthead light is to the right of her forward masthead light you should ________ (317382:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. hold course and speedB. alter course to portC. stop enginesD. sound the danger signal59、When do the Rules require both vessels to change course? ________ (317385:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Any time the danger signal is soundedB. When two power-driven vessels are crossing and it is apparent to the stand-on vessel that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionC. When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-onD. All of the above60、A vessel not under command shall display__________.(317507:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.two red lights at night and two black balls during daylightB.two red lights at night and three black balls during daylightC.three red lights at night and two black balls during daylightD.three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight61、A vessel shall not cross a narrow channel or fairway if such crossing impedes the passage of a vesselwhich can safely navigate only within such channel or fairway. {The latter vessel} may use the sound signal if in doubt as to the intention of the crossing vessel.(317513:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the crossing vesselB. the vessel which can safely navigate only within the narrow channel or fairwayC. another vesselD. the vessel which will impede the passage62、When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must__________.(317541:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abandon shipB.assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC.hold course and speedD.sound a distress signal63、A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates__________.(317456:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.the vessel is in distressB.the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC.it is safe to passD.the vessel is anchored64、The fog is too thick. Dont__________the radar.(317520:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.switch onB.switch offC.closeD.open65、You are Master of a towing vessel engaged in towing three barges astern. The middle barge of the tow would be required to sound which of the following during restricted visibility? _________ (317479:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. No fog signal.B. A prolonged blast at intervals never to exceed more than two minutes.C. A prolonged blast followed by two short blasts at intervals never to exceed more than two minutes.D. A prolonged blast followed by three short blasts at intervals never to exceed more than one minute.66、In determining the risk of collision at sea assumption shall________on the basis of scanty information especially scanty radar information. (317312:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. be carried outB. be madeC. not be carried outD. not be made67、0n the high seas, a fog signal consisting of one prolonged blast followed by four short blasts wouldindicate the presence of a__________.(317549:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.vessel being towedB.fishing vessel engaged in trawlingC.vessel at anchor warning you of her locationD.power-driven pilot vessel on station underway68、You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound_____(317547:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. one short, one prolonged, and one short blastB. one prolonged, one short and one prolongedC. one prolonged blastD. two short blasts69、If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of__________may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.(317363:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course70、COLREG No. 10 apply to __(317350:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. vessels sailing in any condition of visibilityB. vessels sailing in reduced visibilityC. vessels sailing in good visibilityD. vessels sailing in separation schemes71、A vessel trawling would display__________.(317555:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.a black ballB.a basketC.a double cone, point to pointD.none of the above72、You are underway on the high seas in restricted visibility. You hear a fog signal of one prolonged and two short blasts. It could be any of the following EXCEPT a vessel ________ (317492:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. minesweepingB. engaged in fishingC. constrained by her draftD. being towed73、You have a vessel under sail and steam approaching off your port bow. You Should ________ (317405:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. come left and pass astern.B. stop your engines.C. come right to pass well clear aheaD. hold your course and speed,74、When is a stand-on vessel first allowed by the rules to take action in order to avoidcollision ?__________.(317581:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each otherB.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionC.When collision is imminentD.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action75、A vessel__________when underway shall so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel not under command.(317420:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.having engaged in fishingB.engaging in fishingC.engaged in fishD.engaged in fishing76、In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally__________.(317417:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB.take action to pass astern of the other vesselC.maintain course and speedD.change course and increasespeed77、Your vessel is not under command due to engine breakdown and is now dead in the water on the high seas. Which of the following signals should you sound in reduced visibility? _________(317481:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Two prolonged blasts of the whistle.B. One short, one prolonged and one short blast of the whistle.C. One prolonged and three short blasts of the whistle.D. One prolonged and two short blasts of the whistle.78、The Rules state that vessels may depart from the Rules when __(317272:第05章船舶避碰)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. there are other vessels in the vicinityB. operating in a traffic separation schemeC. engaged in a situation involving more than two vesselsD. necessary to avoid immediate danger79、Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters. The fog signal of another vessel, apparently underway, has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist. In addition to the normal fog signal,what signal may be used to indicate the presence of yourvessel ?__________.(317554:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.The danger signal; five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB.The blasts on the whistle; one short, one prolonged and one shortC.Three blasts on the whistle; one prolonged followed by two shortD.No special signal other than the normal fog signal80、A vessel not using a traffic separation scheme shall avoid it by as wide a__________as is practicable.(317518:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.marginB.legendC.legionD.maiden81、A vessel__________a crossing vessel, shall not normally enter a separation zone or cross a separation line.(317342:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.includingB.inclusive ofC.except thatD.other than82、In determining a safe speed ________ shall be taken into your consideration.(317302:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the state of wind, sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C83、A vessel is carrying three lights in a vertical line. The highest and lowest of these are____ red and the middle light is white. Which statement is always TRUE?(317454:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. During the day,she would display three balls in a vertical line.B. If making way,she would show masthead lights at night.C. If at anchor,she need not show anchor lights while displaying identifying lights.D. Her fog signal would consist of a rapid ringing of a bell for five seconds every minute.84、A vessel is in sight of another vessel when__________.(317403:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.she can be observed by radarB.she can be observed visually from the other vesselC.she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD.her fog signal can be heard85、Rule 14 describes the action to be taken by vessels meeting head-on. Which of the following conditions must exist in order for this rule to apply? _________ (317379:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Both vessels must be power-driven.。
航海英语(二三副)试题单项选择第04章船舶操纵
《航海英语(二三副)》一、单项选择题(共200题)1、For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate yourvessel__________.(316970:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the inside of the bendthe outside of the bendthe center or the river just before the bend, then change course for the rivers center after the bend.the rivers center2、Your vessel goes aground in soft mud．You would have the best chance of refloating it on the next tide if it grounded at_____．(317118:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．low water neapB．low water springC．high water neapD．high water spring3、Heave is motion along the__________.(317027:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)axisaxisaxisaxis4、A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen ?________ .(316996:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)bow will swing to starboardbow will swing to portvessel will steer a zigzag coursevessel will steer a fairly straight course5、The condition where a ship on the end of a tow line is riding a wave crest at the same time as its tug rides a wave crest is known as riding in __(317009:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. synchronismB. harmonyC. checkD. step6、Berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until ______.(318560:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the ship is made fastB. the ship’s first line is sent ashoreC. the ship is dredging anchorD. the ship’s pilot disembark7、A twin-screw vessel can clearn the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holdinga(n)__________. (316952:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard enginespring line and going slow astern on the outboard enginespring line and going slow ahead on both enginesspring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine8、In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugsis__________.(317181:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)high waterthere is a following currentslack waterflood9、You are on watch at sea a man falls overboard on the port side, forward near No. 1 hatch. What of the following should you do FIRST? ________(317144:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Call the masterB. Put the helm hard over toward the port sideC. Sound the alarm to arouse all handsD. Stop the engines10、You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be dragging in a storm. What action should be take?__________.(317210:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0) the scope of the cablecable to the anchorthe other anchor underfootthe second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor11、A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holdinga(n)________(316959:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine12、The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______(317196:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. increase ships speedB. slow down ships speedC. make up ships speedD. fix up ships speed13、In determining the scope of anchor line to pay out when anchoring a small boat, one must consider the ________(317193:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. charted depth of water onlyB. depth of water, including tidal differences .C. time and date of anchoringD. type of anchor being used14、The effect known as bank cushion acts in which of the following ways on a singlescrew vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?(317014:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. It forces the bow away from the bank.B. It forces the stern away from the bank.C. It forces the entire vessel away from the bank.D. It heels the vessel toward the bank.15、You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only. The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ________.(317242:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. directly in line with the bowB. side by side，with their lines on the port and starboard sideC. so that their lines form an angleD. on top of one another16、When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended________．(317086:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．Four times the depth of waterB．Two and one-half times the depth of waterC．Five to seven times the depth of waterD．Fifteen times the depth of water17、After casting off mooring at a mooring buoy in calm weather, you should__________.(317047:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)full ahead on the engine(s)away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engineshalf ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard righthalf ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy18、The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the __ (317162:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. center of gravityB. outermost part of the ship while making the circleC. bowD. tipping center19、A vessel that is dead in the water on an evenn keel with most of her superstructure forward willlay__________. (316964:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the wind abaft the beam or on the sternthe wind on the beamthe wind on the bowthe wind dead ahead20、A tug in irons is__(316991:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. rudder boundB. being tripped by the towlineC. unable to maneuverD. broached21、The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to ________.(317074:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. clean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chainB. engage or disengage the wildcatC. fairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcatD. prevent the chain from fouling the wildcat22、In selecting a tug for moving a vessel, consideration, should be given to its ________(316980:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. indicated horsepower, bollard pull , and displacementB. indicated horsepower, maneuverability, and displacementC. indicated horsepower, bollard pull , and maneuverabilityD. bollard pull, displacement , and maneuverability23、Vessel is moving under control, and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too. Sheis__________.(317123:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)anchorup her anchoranchor(anchor)24、What is the purpose of the intermediate spring?(317083:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Serves as a backup for the main tow hawser in case of failure.B. Provides weight and flexibility to the total tow makeup.C. Lengthens the main tow hawser to keep the tow in step.D. Distributes the towing load.25、In a twin screw ship going half-ahead , both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships , no current or wind , the vessel will__________. (317022:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0) bodily to portbodily to starboardin a zig-zag motiona fairly straight course26、You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You shouldfirst__________. (317179:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the masterthe wheel hard rightthe engines full asternthe man overboard alarm27、A reaching course is one in which the wind __(316948:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. comes directly over the bowB. comes directly over the sternC. comes over an area extending from broad on the bow to the quarterD. has no effect on the vessel28、Large vessel clear________ approach channel.(317110:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)29、As a ship moves throught the water,it drags with it a body of water called the wake. The ratio of the wake speed to the ships speed is .(316967:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0) velocityof advancedistributionfraction30、The pilot is on board,__________?(317268:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)ithehe31、The manoeuvrability of the ship is considered ______ if the following criteria are compliedwith.(318557:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly32、When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the towby_(317241:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB. reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC. positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD. shortening the length of the tow line33、A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing ?__________.(317240:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)weight to the bowweight to the center of the boatweight to the sternexcess weight overboard34、If the towline parts, you should__________. (316975:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)towing by pushing aheadthe towing vesselthe tow bridlestrain on the retrieving line35、For ships with non-conventional steering and propulsion systems, the Administration may permit the use of comparative steering angles to the rudder angles specified by this Standard. Comparative means______.(318558:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. absoluteB. relativeC. positiveD. negative36、The best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note ________.(317061:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the amount of line paid outB. how much the vessel sheers while at anchorC. any change in the tautness of the anchor chainD. changes in bearings of fixed objects onshore37、If a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use______for spring and breast lines and __ for headlines and stern lines.(317100:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the synthetic ropes, the wiresB. the wires, the synthetic ropesC. the wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. the synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former38、If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, you should_______(317207:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. protect your life preserver by holding it above your headB. enter the water on the windward side of the vesselC. keep both hands in front of your face to break the water surface when diving head firstD. wear very light clothing39、On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．(317174:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．full aheadB．full asternC．half aheadD．slow astern40、How can you reduce ships downwind progress in deep water?(317035:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathomsB. By lowering the anchor to about 30 fathomsC. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathomsD. Not possible41、Well adopt the mechanical tallying method__________. (317081:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)or lateor lateror lateor later42、A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has pilot conning the vessel. The master is unsure that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the master do ?__________.(317088:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0); the pilots is required by law and is soley responsible for the safety of the vesselhis concers to the piloy but do not interfere with the handing of the vesselthe pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsan alterative action and if not followed relieve the pilot43、Crash-stop in SMCP means____(317038:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. An emergency stop of the main engine to avoid a collisionB. An emergency reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collisionC. An stop of the main engine to avoid a collisionD. A reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision44、____get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning.(317175:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)betterwould betterat leastat most45、Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a__________systerm.(317246:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)46、You are underway when a fire breaks out in the forward part of your vessel. If possible, you should ________(317235:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. call for assistanceB. put the vessels ste r n into the windC. Abandon ship to windwardD. keep going at half speed47、The biggest problem you generally encounter while towing a single tow astern is __(317007:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the catenary dragging on the bottomB. swamping of the towC. the tow tending to diveD. yaw48、Which organization would conduct a survey of the insulation in a reefer compartment prior to loading cargo?(316945:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. PRC Customs ServiceB. OSHAC. CCSD. CCIQ49、Which factor(s) might indicate that a towline should be removed from service?(316993:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Visible damage to the towline,including fishhooks.B. Measurements showing a decrease in diameter.C. A surface condition of corrosion and discoloration.D. All of the above50、Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. You notice that the vessels course is slowlychanging to the right. Which action should you take first ?__________.(317011:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the engine room of the steering malfunctionto hand steeringthe masterthe quartermaster to the emergency steering station51、Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation? (317097:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Stay close to the towline line at all times.B. Beware the bights.C. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls.D. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely.52、A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ________(317236:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. remain on course and hold speedB. change course and put the stern to the windC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. remain on course but slack the speed53、Hard right rudder means__________.(317160:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the rudder over to the right all the waythe rudder against the stopsa swing to the right, then return to amidshipsthe rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder54、How can you keep a ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?(317037:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. By applying astern powerB. By applying emergency full astern powerC. Careful ahead manoeuvringD. Not possible55、Before leaving port on an ocean tow, a tug captain should assure himself of all the following EXCEPT _____(316982:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the towing hawser can be released quickly in an emergencyB the correct navigation lights are rigged and operable on the tug and towC. an insurance underwriter has prepared a prepared surveyD. a pickup wire has been rigged on the tow in case of a breakaway.56、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move __________. (316949:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)a straight lineportside to sidestarboard57、Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the__________.(317049:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)is clearis clear of obstructionis disengagedof the above58、A search and rescue region is____(317254:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions59、The lockmaster has given you permission to tie off on the lower guide wall to wait your turn to lock through. What should you be most concerned with?(317072:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. A downbound vesselB. An upbound vesselC. Current reaction when the lock chamber is being emptiedD. Current reaction when the lock chamber is being filled60、______ is not a step for anchoring preparation.(318564:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipesB. To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are onC. To turn the windlass over slowlyD. To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off61、A towing hook may be released from the __(316987:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. tug’s engineroom or the bowB. pilot house or aft steering stationC. forecastleD. towing bitts by reaching over and releasing a lever62、Sidewise force of the propeller tends to throw a vessels stern to the right or left, depending on rotation. This force is caused by_____(317023:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. back current from the rudderB. greater pressure on the right or left side of the propeller, depending on rotationC. lower pressure on the right or left side of the propeller,d epending on rotationD. torque from the velocity and angle at which the surrounding water impinges upon the propeller blades63、Current refers to the ___(317001:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. vertical movement of the waterB. horizontal movement of the waterC. density changes in the waterD. None of the above64、If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is best ?__________.(317139:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first makes no difference how the lines are placedthe eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first, and place it on the bollardboth eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch65、A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to__________.(317046:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)turing the shipa fine bearingship swing to wind or tidethe stress of anchor chains66、You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately executea__Williamson turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under thesecircumstances ?________ .(317212:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the trackline run during the nightturn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be seachedturn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible timehave extra time to maneuver in attempting to cloae in on the man for resue67、The master and ship’s officers are not born expert ship handlers, ______ are they made from a mould.(318562:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none68、Your vessel is docking, but not yet alongside. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier ?__________.(317135:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0) breast linespring linehead linehead line69、A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel __(317177:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessels quarter70、Chafing gear__________.(317095:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)and prevents corrosion of standing riggingcorrosion of running riggingand prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherthe body against extreme cold71、Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port screw. The bow will________(316950:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. back on a straight lineB. move ahead on a straight lineC. swing to portD. swing to starboard72、We took usual steps: sounding the depth, reversing and stopping engine, paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain in the depth of 12 fathoms. The operation above is__________.(317148:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)up pilot73、When does a pilot say make all lines fast ? He says it when__________. (317159:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)ship is very close to the piership is about to be in positionship is in positionship is getting alongside the pier74、Every ship should hoist________ when approaching and entering ports. (317164:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)flashing lightships nameidentificationsignal letters75、In towing it is desirable for the tug and the vessel to ride wave crests simultaneouslybecause__________.(316979:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)loading on the bow line is reducedspeed is improvedvessel is more visible from the tugcatenary of the tow line is reduced76、If the situation arose where it become necessary to low a disabled vessel, which statement is true concerning the towing line ?__________. (317214:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0) towing line between the two vessels should be clear of the watertowing line should be taut at all times between the vesselsshould be a caternary so the line dips into the waterof the above77、A vessel is not underway when_____(317189:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used in dockingC. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor but yawing heavily78、The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is__________.(317205:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)sidesea sidesideside79、My ship berth for loading.(317185:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the wharfasternthe dockalongside80、The wheel order steady means__________.(317153:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)steering gear is very stablerudder is to be held in the fore and aft positionswing as rapidly as possibleamount of rudder angle to certain degrees81、You notice that your speed has decreases, the stern of your vessel has settled into the water, and your rudder is sluggish in responding. The moxt likely caused is__________.(317225:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)problem with the steering gearwaterof lubricating oil in the engine82、The pilot "embarked" the ship at 1830 hours.(317267:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)83、Atsunamiis caused bya(n) __(316990:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. tidal waveB. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormC. earthquake on the oceans floorD. tornado84、To EASE A LINE means to ______．(317195:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．Cast offB．Double up so that one line does not take all the strainC．Pay out line to remove most of the tensionD．Slack it off quickly85、A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the_____(317018:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line, but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped86、If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter O, he would be telling you __(317239:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. that he has his engines in reverseB. that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC. to shorten the distance between vesselsD. that his vessel is healthy87、If the towing bridle legs are not of equal length_____ (316974:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. excessive strain is placed on the shorter legB. the shorter leg may failC. the longer leg is slackof the above88、Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called__________.(317025:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)89、When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order likethis__________. (317252:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)engineto portengineswith engines90、Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．(317265:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．MARPOLB．IRPCSC．SOLASD．MERSAR91、Usually, do not use more than __ complete rope turns around the drum.(317103:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-892、Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand propeller. There is no current. The easiest way to make a landing is ________(316957:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. port side toB. starboard side toC. dropping anchor and swingihg the ship in to the pierD. either port or starboard side to, with no difference in degree of difficulty93、A tug is best positioned for towing and maneuvering on rivers and other restricted waters where wave action is limited when____(316994:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. directly astern and pushing the towB. towing on a hawserC. towing alongside and parallel to the vessel it is towingD. towing on the hip94、The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that __(317102:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible95、Your twin-screw vessel is moving ASTERN with rudders amidships. The starboard screw suddenly stops turning. Your vessels head will ________(316951:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. go to portB. go to starboardC. remain stationaryD. suddenly drop down96、Most of your vessels superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no wayon ?__________. (317000:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)the wind from aheadthe wind off the port beamthe wind off the starboard beamthe wind from abaft the beam97、Once a towline is connected between the towing vessel and the disabled vessel, the towing vessel should ______ (317003:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. not exceed bare steerageway during the transitB. take a strain as soon as you can to control the towC. come up to speed very slowly .and maintain a safe speedD. come up to speed quickly, then cut back power considerably to ease the strain98、Where standard manoeuvres indicate dynamic instability, alternative may be conducted to define the degree of instability. Here “conducted” means ______.(318559:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. carriedB. effectedC. carried onD. A+B99、Please_____all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her position of the berth now。
海员三副考试阅读题46篇
第三部分Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .A. any timeB. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hours 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.A. Cargo workB. No cargo workC. Ordering work by AgentD. loading and discharging003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vesselB. if agent orders work beforehandC. under normal circumstancesD. either A or B004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. ladenB. smallC. pivotalD. bigPassage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast.(1) "G" flag (2) "H" flagA. only (1)B. only (2)C. both (1) and (2)D. (1) plus (2)006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ .A. Estimated time of ArrivalB. Expected time of ArrivalC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B007. Which statement under below is correct________ .A. The Sailing Directions Book is as same as Pilot BookB. The Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different booksC. The Pilot Book is a part of the Sailing Directions BookD. The Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book008. Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master should inform ________ to his owner or agentsA. ETAB. ETDC. GMTD. LTPassage 3-03The basic concept of the GMDSS is that on-shore Search and Rescue authorities, inaddition to shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress, will be alertedrapidly to an incident so that they can assist in co-ordinating a search and rescue operation with the minimum of delay.The system will also provide for urgency and safety communications, and the dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) including Navigational Warningsand Weather Messages.GMDSS applies to all ships of 300 G.R.T. or larger, to all passenger ships and allships on international voyages, which are subject to the SOLAS Convention 1974, as amended 1988.GMDSS has been adopted by the IMO.009. What's the meaning of the SOLAS ________ .A. International Regulations for Preventing Collision At Sea.B. International Convention for the Safety of Life At SeaC. Salvage Operations of Life At SeaD. All above are wrong010. The "G.R.T." refers to ________ .A. Gross Register TonnageB. Gross Registered TonnageC. Gross TonnageD. Gross River Tonnage011. GMDSS applies to ________ .A. all ships of 300 G.R.T. and over 300 G.R.T.B. all passenger shipsC. all ships on international routeD. all above are correct012. The full name of GMDSS is ________ .A. Global Maritime Distress Satellite SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Marine Distress Satellite SystemD. Global Marine Distress and Safety SystemPassage 3-04The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern. The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________.A. axial thrustB. transverse thrustC. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface ofthe waterD. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottomof the water014.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________.A. starboardB. portC. to move aheadD. move astern015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________.A. going a sternB. going aheadC. stoppedD. making no way through the water016.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________.A. the rudderB. the propeller itselfC. the nautical instrumentD. wind and tidePassage 3-05The task of a helmsman is to steer the ship precisely according to the instructions of the officer of the watch. On passage, these instructions take the form of a course to be held, regardless of wind, sea or other sources of deviation. At other times, the instructions will call for the ship to be turned to port or starboard, or to be prevented from turning, or to be lined up on a particular heading.A good helmsman uses the least rudder deflection to maintain a steady course. He must learn quickly at the beginning of each trick whether the ship is carrying port or starboard helm.Most ships now set and steer courses in degrees on the full scale of 0-360degrrs.This system replaces the traditional use of the compass scale divided into cardinals and points. Nevertheless, every seaman and navigator must be familiar with the older system, since the necessary for obtaining certain qualifications (e.g. the Certificate of Efficiency as lifeboatmen); points are also used for indication wind direction.017. Nowadays, the “helmsman” is also called ________ onboard.A. Ordinary seamanB. BosunC. Able seamanD. Carpenter 018.What was used for indication the ship's course in traditional navigation________ .A. Adegrees on the full scale of 0-360B. cardinals and points of compassC. sounding in metersD. distance in miles019. When dose the helmsman has to steer the ship precisely ________ .A. according to the instructions of the officer of the watchB. when the ship to be turned or to be prevented from turningC. when the ship to be lined up on a particular headingD. all above are correct020. According to "points are also used for indication wind direction", please predict how to indicate the set of the current________ .A. degreesB. pointsC. centigradeD. Beaufort scalePassage 3-06While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.021.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______.A. during transmissionB. in the display or printing on the user's equipmentC. in converting to other software formatsD. in air mail delivery to the readers022.The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details.A. Mariners HandbookB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Notices to Mariners023.Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept noresponsibility.A. change in the process of display or printingB. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other partiesC. modifications made by licensees or other partiesD. professional amendments024.It is implied that _______.A. the data are incorrectB. the data are to be corrected intensivelyC. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it withcautionD. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessarycorrectionPassage 3-07The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship. Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.025.What does "innovation" in the first paragraph mean? ________.A. making changesB. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specificdiseaseC. The act of introducing something new.D. revolution026.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.A. filledB. loadedC. stuffedD. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public027.Of the following，________ is not the feature of the container ship?A. Some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.B. It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC. The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container028.The tonnage of container ship is ________.A. decreasingB. increasingC. remaining the sameD. changingPassage 3-08Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position. 029.Nautical charts need correction because ________.A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B. there are always some mistakesC. wrecks may appear or be removedD. they could never be reprinted030.Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________.A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Supplement031.In the passage，Blocks are ________.A. large scale chartsB. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of chartsD. small scale charts032.The purpose of correction to charts is to ________.A. keep them up-to-dateB. make the charts brand-newC. keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD. keep the charts free from mistakesPassage 3-09Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，but，if this is done，when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement，which may be several months before its receipt on board.033.________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A. The Sailing DirectionsB. The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC. The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD. The Weekly Edition034.The parent book is ________.A. The Sailing DirectionB. The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC. the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD. the Weekly Edition035.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________.A. made by handB. consulted at the last week of each monthC. stuck in the parent book or current supplementD. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top036.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，________.A. when a new supplement is received，those corrections issued after the dateof the new supplement must be retainedB. the parent book must be consultedC. the current supplement must be consultedD. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedPassage 3 -10The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts. 037.Ocean charts are ________ ones.A. large scaleB. small scaleC. inappropriateD. omitted038.What cannot be found in the large scale charts? ________.A. Radio beacons of small rangeB. Full details of all lights.C. ElevationsD. Full details of fog signals039.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________.A. large scale charts onlyB. small scale charts onlyC. both small and large scale chartsD. neither small nor large scale charts040.The title of this passage should be ________.A. Lights and Beacons on ChartsB. Characteristic of Lights and BeaconsC. Corrections to Small and Large Scale chartsD. Navigational Charts PublicationPassage 3-11DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600ZCOLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600ZLOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000ZBOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP.041.The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea onA. The 20thB. The 19thC. The 18thD. The 6th042.________ is stationary at 38N 124E.A. Low 994 HpaB. High 1013 HpaC. Cold frontD. Warm front043.The winds are expected tomorrow to be_______?A. roughB. very roughC. SE 8 knotsD. SW 7-8 in force044.What is the weather like tomorrow in this area? _______.A. It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 windsB. LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing44N 128EC. HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationaryD. It will rain the whole dayPassage 3-12In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore，they are of good help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents.045.What is the main topic of this passage? ________.A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts046.According to the passage，you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart.A. Cautions，Warnings and NotesB. Reports，Symbols and ChartsC. Explanations，accounts and answersD. Damages，hazards and injuries047.Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________.A. to run aground in shallow watersB. to make damages to nearby fishing gearsC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrowchannels048.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.A. submarine frequently exercisesB. there are fishing gearsC. the waters is congested and the channels are narrowD. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kindPassage 3-13Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship，the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor，at anchorage，or underway，and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents.On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval. Therefore，everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate.When a misentry has been made in the log，a red line would be drawn on those parts. The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.049.The best title for the passage is " ________ "A. The forms of logbooksB. The use of logbooksC. Characteristics of logbooksD. How to check logbooks050.When a misentry has been made in the log，________.A. erasures or cuts are to be allowed.B. it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every shipC. it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents.D. a red line would be drawn on those parts，with correct entry with signaturebeing made near or above them.051.The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________.A. officials who inquire about accidents.B. the shipping companies or marine authorities.C. masters or officers on duty.D. the superintendent of the owner.052.The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval.A. on completion of the voyageB. in a harborC. at anchorageD. underwayPassage 3-14For navigation，radar is of incredible value. It provides the navigator with his position，his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the ship. Radar can display all objects within its working range clearly，either in clear weather or in thick fog. In addition，if the radar information is correctly interpreted，the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger.Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shipping. If ship's radar is in trouble，the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their position. Up to now，many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaports. They are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.053.For navigation，the radar is ________.A. of no valueB. very importantC. so expensive that people don't know how much it isD. valueless054.Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect? ________.A. It provides the navigator the ship's positionB. It provides information to protect ships from collisionC. It displays all the objects at sea clearlyD. It displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearby 055.If the ship's radar is in trouble，the shore-based radar ________.A. may provide the ship of her positionB. should be installed with surveillance systemsC. shall advise the ship to use VHFD. will be put into use immediately056.Radar surveillance systems ________.A. may provide all ships of their technical conditionsB. should be installed with VHFC. shall be correctly interpreted，D. are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.Passage 3-15Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennantis being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.munications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.A. visual signalsB. sound signalsC. Morse CodeD. Either visual or sound signals058.An Aldis lamp is used for ________.A. transmitting Morse codeB. flashing flagsC. sending flag signalsD. sending sound signals059.Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________.A. "repeating"B. "answering"C. "code" pennantD. "I requiring medical assistance"060.________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A. Visual signalsB. SubstitutesC. Pennant-shaped flagsD. The ship's siren，whistle or bellPassage 3-16When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "the Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.061.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships062.In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"063.The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships064.China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge ofPassage 3-17A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but，within 75 miles or so of the center，the wind is often far more violent，and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships，while small vessels (for example，destroyers) have foundered. The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver. Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable，the sky is clear or partially so，and there is a heavy，sometimes mountainous，confused swell. This area is known as the "eye" of the storm. After passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly，and with great violence，commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless center. Due to torrential rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil.065.Within ________ of a tropical storm center，the wind is violent.A. no more than 75 milesB. not more than 75 milesC. 75 miles or a greater distanceD. about 75 miles066.Among the following，________ one may not be found in the "eye" of the storm?A. The visibility is moderate or goodB. The wind is light or moderateC. The sky is clear or partly cloudyD. The swell is low or moderate.067.In the passage，"a well-found ship " means ________.A. a ship has been found in any placeB. a ship has been found in good visibilityC. a ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintainedD. a ship in huge size068.The visibility near tropical storm center is ________.A. Very poorB. PoorC. ModerateD. GoodPassage 3-18By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short。
沿海航区海船二三副航海英语习题解析含金量超高,大证航海英语丙类三副
知识点1：海图及海图作业【典型考题】What information is found in the chart title?A. Date of the first editionB. Date of the edition and, if applicable, the revisionC. Information on the sounding datumD. Information on which IALA buoyage system applies【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中可找到什么信息？有关深度基准面的信息。
【解析】chart title海图题目sounding datum深度基准面on关于【相关考题】1. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in meters above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level【参考答案】D【参考译文】这张海图上的等高线是指平均海平面以上的高度，单位是米。
【解析】Contour elevation等高线refer to指的是mean平均的2. Place names used should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use【参考答案】D【参考译文】利用的地名应是在利用的海图或航线指南上的名称。
【解析】Sailing Directions航线指南3. What information is not found in the chart title?A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中无法找到什么信息？第一版日期。
航海英语(二三副)试题第06章船舶结构与设备
《航海英语(二三副)》一、单项选择题(共200题)1、According to IMO regulations, __ shall be posted outside lifeboat?(317759:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands2、A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in__________.(317711:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.generatorsB.oil drumsC.the bridge controlsbustible metals3、Each lifeboat must be lowered and maneuvered in the water at least once every ________(317664:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 2 monthsB. 3 monthsC. 4 monthsD. 5 months4、Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes whendischarged__________.(317752:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.directly on flamesB.at room temperatureC.in an extremely cold climateD.None of the above5、The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the__________.(317832:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.general commandermander generalC.search commanderD.on-scene commander6、The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ________.(317806:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. make the boat float higherB. provide a stowage place for provisionsC. add strength to the boatD. keep the boat afloat if flooded7、Any ship damaging a pipe could ______ an immediate danger of fire．(317731:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．meetB．faceC．be in font ofD．follow8、We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, __ the abandon ship drill.(317763:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to9、The davit aboard a ship is used to _____(317637:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. lower personnel down by a transfer basketB. lower food and water to personnel in a life raftC. lower the life rah down with its full complementD. move equipment around the deck10、Aboard a survival craft,ether can be used to__________.(317800:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.start the engine in cold weatherB.aid in helping personnel breatheC.prime the sprinkler systemD.prime the air supply11、Fire axes required on MV M0DUs must be stored in the enclosure for fire hoses with the location marked__________.(317813:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Fire Axe LoationB.Hose Station No…..C.Fire Station No…..D.Firefighting Equipment12、An ABC dry chemical fire extinguisher would be least effective against a fire in__________.(317748:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.a mattressB.spilled liquids such as oil or paintC.high voltage electrical gearD.a trash can13、A new liferaft has been installed on your vessel. The operating cord should be __(317649:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. attached to the raft stowage cradle or to a secure object nearby with a weak linkB. checked to see that its unattachedC. coiled neatly on the raft containerD. faked on deck and lead through a chock14、An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a surface craft?(317694:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Opening and closing the throttle(节流阀).C. Flashing the navigational lights off and on.B. Rocking the wings.D. Flashing Morse T.15、By regulation, life preservers aboard an uninspected towing vessel must be_____(317645:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. readily accessibleB. securely stowedC. stored in sealed containersD. stowed with the emergency provisions16、The davit launched life raft can be boarded ______.(317638:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．from the water onlyB．at the deckC．by jumping down onto itD．through the escape tube17、In the enent of accommodation not be available on board the vessel, the company willprovided__________accommodation.(317842:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.alternativeB.optionalC.operationalD.selective18、An icebreaker assisting a vessel through an ice field would display a visual signal consisting of the code letter "E" (Echo) to signify that "__".(317695:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. I am altering my course to starboardB. I am altering my course to portC. I am operating astern propulsionD. My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water19、______The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.(317778:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel20、The line-throwing appliance provided on board ship is__________.(317825:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.for the saving of lifeB.for fire-fightingC.for mooring purposeD.for towing purpose21、____as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for a an electric fire.(317704:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Dry chemical or foamB.Foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemical22、After reporting a casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit, which record must be retained on board?(317690:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Record of draftsB. Hull reportsC. Anchor recordD. Machinery repair book23、Forecastle deck is located in the ships__________.(317587:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.bow stemB.sternC.portsideD.starboard side24、_____is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.(317819:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Smoke signalB.Flash signalC.Fire signalD.Radio emergency transmission25、The vessels quarter is located __(317590:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. abeamB. dead asternC. just forward of the beam on either sideD. on either side of the stern26、Deck foam systems, designed to protect cargo areas on tankers built after January 1, 1975, must havea supply of foamproducing material to operate the system at its designed rate of foam productionfor(317753:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 15 minutes without rechargingB. 20 minutes without rechargingC. 25 minutes without rechargingD. 30 minutes without recharging27、According to the regulations for lifeboat falls, which action must be taken with the falls no later than 5 year intervals?(317659:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Proof testedB. EndforendedC. RenewedD. Weight tested28、How many life buoys__________on board with self-igniting light?(317666:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.there existB.there isC.there areD.are there29、An inflatable life raft can be launched by ________. (317604:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the float-free method ONLYB. breaking the weak link on the painterC. throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inflate the raftD. removing the securing straps30、On a ship, a fire drill shall be conducted once every __(317740:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. weekB. monthC. crew changeD. other week31、A vessels quarter is that section which is__________.(317779:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abeamB.dead asternC.just aft of the bowD.on either side of the stern32、An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to__________.(317727:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.stop ventilationB.stop the vesselC.de-energize the circuitD.apply water to extinguish the fire33、Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which action should you take ?__________ .(317787:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container downB.Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes downC.Take no action because the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the containerD.Manually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump34、If not attached to the nozzle , each low-velocity spray applicator on a vessel must bestowed__________.(317795:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.in a protected area on the main deckB.inside a machinery space near the entranceC.next to the fire hydrant to which the fire hose is attachedD.on a rack inside the quarters near the entrance35、Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the__________.(317588:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.bulwarkB.deck lineC.gunwale barD.sheer strake36、The type of extinguisher which should be used for an electricity fire is__________.(317797:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.foam or soda acidB.dry chemical or foamC.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalD.carbon dioxide or foam37、Preventer bars are fitted on lifeboat releasing hooks to prevent ________ (317614:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the falls from unhooking if the releasing gear is operated accidentally while the boat is being loweredB. operation of the release lever until the boat is waterborneC. the falls from rehooking after they have been releasedD. accidental unhooking when the falls become slack38、On a ship, watertight doors should be operated __(317675:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. during abandon drillB. during fire drillC. weeklyD. when the rig is being moved39、How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?(317840:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Immediately use all the signals at once.B. Use all the signals during the first night.C. Employ a signal every hour after abandoning ship until they are gone.D. Use them only when you are aware of a ship or plane in the area.40、Though sea water is the best mode of fighting fire, the main emergency fire fighting system can only be used on fires of ______.(318580:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Type AB. Type BC. Type CD. Type D41、______ of the following statements is (are) correct regarding motor lifeboats on cargo vessels. ①The motor of each lifeboat shall be operated in the ahead and astern position for a period of not more than 5 minutes once in each week.②The fuel tank of all motor-propelled lifeboats shall be emptied and the fuel changed at least once in every year. (317621:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.①onlyB. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①nor ②42、A ship’s main emergency fire system consists o f a specific number of ______ located at strategic positions across the ship.(318579:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. fire axesB. portable extinguishersC. fire hydrantsD. CO2 gas43、A sweep oar is an oar that is __(317648:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. generally shorter than the others and is used to steer withB. is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarC. is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byD. longer than the others used for steering44、On a class B fire,which portable fire extinguisher would be the LEAST desirable?(317739:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Carbon dioxideB. Water (stored I~ressure)C. Dry chemicalD. Foam45、A sea anchor is__________.(317650:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep waterB.a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effectC.a padeye to which the sea painter is made fastD.made of wood if it is an approved type46、On a vessel making a voyage more than 48 hours long, regulations require that __(317677:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. a lifeboat drill be held within 12 hours prior to departureB. fire pumps be tested by starting within 12 hours prior to departureC. the emergency generator and lighting system be tested by starting and operating within 12 hours prior to departureD. the entire steering gear be tested within 12 hours prior to departure47、Generally, when lifting an inflatable life raft back aboard ship you would use the ____(317595:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. towing bridleB. main weather coverC. external lifelinesD.righting strap48、______ protects the cargo from the various natural and atmospheric conditions.(318573:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ForecastleB. Poop deckC. Hatch coverD. Boat deck49、Foam is a very effective smothering agent and ________ (317629:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. it provides cooling as a secondary effectB. works well on extinguishing electrical firesC. can be used to combat combustible metal firesD. All of the above50、In launching a lifeboat, when should the tricing pendants be-released? ________ (317606:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Before the boat is lowered from the stowage positionB. As soon as the boat fall blocks clear the davit headC. After the limit switch is activatedD. After all people have been embarked51、As compared to carbon dioxide, dry chemical has which advantage ?________(317734:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.CleanerB.EffectiveC.Greater rangeD.More cooling effect52、Portable CO2 fire extinguishers should NOT be used to inert a space containing flammable liquids due to the danger of ________ (317609:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the CO2 being inhaled by personnelB. reflash of burning liquidsC. vapor condensation on the extinguisherD. the discharge causing a static spark53、How should the lifeboat sea painter be rigged?(317668:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Secured to the inboard side of a forward thwart and led inboard of the falls.B. Spliced into the ring on the stem post.C. Secured by a toggle to the stem post and led outboard of the falls.D. Secured by a toggle around the outboard side of a forward thwart.54、A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a (n)__________.(317777:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.structural bulkheadB.exterior bulkheadC.certerline bulkheadD.joiner bulkhead55、Which of the following is (are)an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher: I . Has a greater range. II . Provides a heat shield for the operator________ (317605:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. I onlyB. II onlyC. Both I and IID. Neither I nor II56、A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tankfrom__________.(317647:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.filling completelyB.developing free surfaceC.developing free surface momentD.collapsing57、According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by ______.(318588:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. inboard diesel engineB. outboard diesel engineC. outboard gasoline engineD. no engine58、Each ship having an inert gas system must have a portable instruments to measure concentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert atmospheres and also to measure ________ (317633:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. nitrogenB. oxygenC. carbon dioxideD. water vapor .59、All of the following are part of the fire triangle except__________.(317746:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.electricityB.fuleC.oxygenD.heat60、Your firemans outfit includes a(n)__________.(317783:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.chemical protection face shieldB.approved work vestC.self-contained breathing apparatusD.marlinspike61、If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should______．(317814:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should goD．shut down the engine（s）and set the sea anchor62、During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is_____(317663:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill63、Prior to boarding from a vessel, a davit-launched life raft should be well ventilated ofexcess__________.(317844:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.hydrocarbon gasB.carbon monoxide gasC.carbon dioxide gasD.freon gas64、______ locates in the aftermost part of a ship.(318575:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ForecastleB. Cargo holdC. RudderD. Propeller65、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a personis________.(317684:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwing equipment66、Foam extinguishes a fire by__________.(317798:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.shutting off the air supplyB.cooling the fule to below ignition temperatureC.dispersing the fuelD.removing the source of ignition67、A clearly marked way in the vessel which has to be followed in case of an emergencydefines__________.(317651:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.escape routeB.alley wayC.corridorD.embarking way68、The rope bringing the lifeboat alongside the embarkation deck is ______(318589:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. hanging-off pendantB. bowsing tackleC. lizard lineD. painter69、A fixed CO2 system on a ship with a capacity of over 300 lbs (136 kilograms) CO2 which protectsspaces other than tanks must have(317710:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. two or more releasing stationsB. automatic release in event of a fireC. an audible alarm and time delayD. an audible and visible alarm70、Are your lifeboats fitted with____?(317764:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. cargo wiresB. topping liftC. guiding linesD. tripping lines71、An icebreaker may use the code letter "K" to remind ships of their obligation to listen continuously on their radio. This signal may be made by any of the following EXCEPT(317696:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. sound signalB. light signalC. visual signalD. radiotelephone72、If the life raft capsizes, all personnel should leave the raft and _______(317598:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. climb onto the bottomB. swim away from the raftC. right the raft using the righting strapD. inflate the righting bag73、Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is true when the boat is enveloped in flames ?__________.(317654:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible linksB.The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crewC. A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pumpD.An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine74、The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______．(317805:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．RadialB．Sheath-screwC．GravityD．Quadrantal75、If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would__________.(317803:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB.put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC.attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD.put the leveron an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back76、Public address system: loudspeakers in the vessels cabins, mess rooms, ETC., and on deck via which important information can bebroadcast from a central point, mostly from the navigation bridgedefines__________.(317794:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.PP-systemB.PA-systemC.AP-systemD.AA-system77、An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is__________.(317646:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.sufficient oxygen in a compartment to support lifebustible gases presentC.hydrogen gases presentD.All of the above78、In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ________ (317630:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. invert the CO2 extinguisherB. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pinD. open the discharge valve79、As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet, the hydrostatic trip releases the life raft container from its cradle by ________ (317603:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. breaking the weak linkB. releasing the tie-down strapC. pulling the operating cordD. releasing the CO2 canister80、After extinguishing a fire with CO2，it is advisable to ______．(317723:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．use all CO2 available to cool the surrounding areaB．stand by with water or other agentsC．thoroughly ventilate the space of CO2D．jettison all burning materials81、A CO2 extinguisher on a ship which has lost 10% of its charge must be ______．(317706:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．used at the earliest opportunityB．hydro-testedC．rechargedD．weighed again in one month82、A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. Your first action should be to________ .(317712:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Batten down the engine roomB.start the fire pumpC.apply carbon dioxide to the fireD.shut off the fuel supply83、Fixed piping leads from the _______ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.(318586:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. manifoldB. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space84、In addition to the life jackets stowed at each berth location, life jackets must be stowed at each watch station and(317670:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. the mess roomB. each lifeboatC. each industrial work siteD. each fire station85、At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel, all person must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them__________.(317736:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.by the toolpusherB.in the station billC.by the person conduction the drillD.at the previous safety meeting86、A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a________ (317622:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. hawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip to the vesselB. hawser with breeches buoy and harness attachedC. hawser which should be made fast to the-vessel below the intended location of the tail-blockD. tail block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vessel87、Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam ________ (317601:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. penetrates to the bottom of the fireB. is kept saturated with low-velocity water fogC. mixes with the burning fuel oilD. completely covers the top of the burning liquid88、Have the safety belts for_____ been examined?(317761:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. total enclosed lifeboatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboatsD. total enclosing lifeboats89、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________.(317747:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. carried by hand to a fireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires90、Which data is not painted on the bow of a lifeboat ?__________.(317781:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.Number of persons allowed of the vesselC.Weight of the boatD.Home port91、Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?(317776:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. To do a full calibration.B. Just renew the batteries.C. Zero adjust them.D. Just check the filters.92、Line throwing equipment should not be operated________ .(317655:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.during a rain stormB.in an explosive atmosphereC.near a lifeboat stationD.by other than licensed officers93、What kind of information does the fire plan contain?(317769:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment.B. Location of firefighting equipment onboard.C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard.D. Information on how handle different types of fires.94、______ is a place where all the antenna and transmission and reception units antennas aresituated.(318578:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Cargo spaceB. Machinery spaceC. Accommodation spaceD. Monkey island95、After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus, you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell. What does this mean?________ .(317689:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.The unit is working properlyB.The face mask is not sealed properlyC.The air bottle needs to be refilledD.The air supply hose has a leak96、The main purpose of Ballast Tank is to enable ship to gain ______.(318574:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stabilityB. buoyancyC. freeboardD. DWT97、A passenger vessel is required to have a supervised patrol when __(317717:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. there are passengers berthed on boardB. navigating in excess of eight hoursC. the vessel has substantial wood in its constructionD. there is no automatic firedetection system installed98、What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?(317799:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 90 minutes99、Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were ordered on deck__________and all boat were lowered to rail.(317815:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.in life jacketsB.with life jacketsC.with life jackets onD.putting on life jackets100、Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?(317770:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Yes, always.B. No.C. Not if you measure for toxic gases.D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours.101、Life preservers must be marked with the________ .(317807:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.stowage space assignedB.vessels nameC.vessels home portD.maximum weight allowed102、ln the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by (317624:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. convectionB. conductionC. radiationD. ventilation103、A large basin cut into the shore, closed off by a caisson, and used for drydocking of ships is known as a__________.(317838:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.slipwayB.graving dockC.ground warpD.caisson dock104、Any firefighting equipment that is carried in addition to the minimum required must_____.(317730:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. meet the applicable standardsB. be marked as additional equipmentC. be stowed in a separate areaD. All of the above105、All inflatable life rafts have______ (317623:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. safety straps from the overheadB built in seatsC. releasing hooks at each endD. water stabilizing pockets106、A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with__________.(317716:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.dry chemicalB.foam。
航海英语(二三副)试题第06章船舶结构与设备
《航海英语（二三副）》一、单项选择题（共200题）k According to IMO regulations, _ shall be posted outside lifeboat?（317759:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB-OGO.DQ 错误・0）A.the relro-refleclive tapes “B.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the aiiti-flashing bands2、A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ____________ .（317711:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・o.B・o・c・aD・a错误・o）A.generatorsB.oil drums 7C.the bridge controlsD.coinbustible metals3、Each lifeboat must be lowered and maneuvered in the water at least once every __________ （317664:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B・0,C30,错误OA. 2 monthsB. 3 months #C. 4 monthsD. 5 months4> Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes whendischarged __________ .（317752:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,错误・0）A.directly on flames “B.at room temperatureC.in an extremely cold climateD.None of the above5.The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the _________ .（317832:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0Jfi 误・0）A.general commanderB .commander generalC.search commanderD.on-scene commander 丿6、 The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to __________ .（317806:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・aB・0,C・0.D・a错误・o）A.make the boat float higherB.provide a stowage place tor provisionsC.add strength to the boatD.keep the boat afloat if flooded “7、Any ship damaging a pipe could ________ a n immediate danger of fire. （317731:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.BOC・0Q・0・错误・0）A.mcelB.face “C・ be in font ofD・ follow8、We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, _ theabandon ship drill.（317763:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0.tft 误・0）bining withbined with 9bining tobined to9、The davit aboard a ship is used to ______ （317637:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0.错误・0）A.lower personnel down by a transfer basketB.lower food and water to personnel in a life raftC.lower the life rah down with its full complement 9D.move equipment around the deck10、A board a survival craft.ether can be used to ___________ .（317800:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.start the engine in cold weather #B.aid in helping personnel breatheC.prime the sprinkler systemD.prime the air supplylk Fire axes required on MV MODUs must be stored in the enclosure for fire hoses with the locationmarked _________ •⑶7813:第06章船舶结构与设备）（AOBOGOQO错误4）A.Fire Axe LoationB.Hose Station No.•…C.Fire Stauon No••…«D.Firefighting Equipment12、A n ABC dry chemical fire extinguisher would be least effective against a fire in _____________ .（317748: 第06章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0・D・0,错误・0）A. a mattress “B.spilled liquids such as oil or paintC.high voltage electrical gearD. a trash can13.A new liferaft has been installed on your vessel. The operating cord should be _（317649:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB-OCODO締误・0）A.attached to the raft stowage cradle or to a secure object nearby with a weak link “B.checked to see that its unattachedC.coiled neatly on the raft containerD.faked on deck and lead through a chock14.An airplane should NOT send which signal in reply to a surface craft?（317694:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0Q0Q・a错误・0）A.Opening and closing the throttle（节流阀）.《C.Flashing the navigational lights off and on.B.Rocking the wings.D.Flashing Morse T.15.By regulation, life preservers aboard an uninspected towing vessel must be _______ （317645:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B-0,CAD-0Jft误-0）A.readily accessible #B.securely stowedC.stored in sealed containersD.stowed with the emergency provisions16.The davit launched life raft can be boarded _______ .（317638:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0G0・D・a错误®A.from the water onlyB・ at the deck “C ・ by jumping down onto itD・ through the escape tube17.In the enent of accommodation not be available on board the vessel, the company willprovided _________ accommodation.（317842:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0,D-0J H误・0）A.alternative BB .optionalC.operational□.selective18.An icebreaker assisting a vessel through an ice field would display a visual signal consisting of the code letter ,,E M（Echo） to signify that °_M.（317695:第06 章船船结构与设备）（A0.BdC0.D0•错误・0）A.I am altering my course to starboard 9B.I am altering my course to portC.I am operating astern propulsionD.My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water19._____ The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.（317778:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0,D-0.错i吴・0）A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel 920.The line-throwing appliance provided on board ship is __________ .（317825:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0D0,错误・0）A.for the saving of life “B.for fire-fighlingC.for mooring purposeD.for towing purpose21.____ as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for a an electric fire.（317704:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOBOCODO错误・0）A.Dry chemical or foamB.Foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemical “22.After reporting a casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit, which record must be retained on board?（317690:第06章船舫结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0D0,错谋・0）A.Record of drafts 9B.Hull reportsC.Anchor recordD.Machinery repair book23.Forecastle deck is located in the ships ___________ .（317587:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB-0G0.DQ 错误・0）A.bow stem 7B.sternC.portsideD.slarboard side24.____ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.（317819:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0・C・aDO错误・0）A.Smoke signal “B.Flash signalC.Fire signalD.Radio emergency transmission25.The vessels quarter is located _（31759（）:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0^误・0）A.abeamB.dead asternC.just forward of the beam on either sideD.on either side of the stern B26、D eck foam systems, designed to protect cargo areas on tankers built after January 1,1975, must have a supply of foamproducing material to operate the system at its designed rate of foam production for（317753:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AAB-0.C-0.D-0^iM-0）A.15 minutes without rechargingB.20 minutes without recharging VC.25 minutes without rechargingD.30 minutes without recharging27、A ccording to the regulations for lifeboat falls、which action must be taken with the falls no later than 5 year intervals?（317659:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-O.B-OCO.DO钳误・0）A.Proof testedB.EndforendedC.Renewed “D.Weight tested28、How many life buoys __________ on board with self-igniting light?（317666:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-OEOGODa 错误①A.lhere existB.there isC.lhere areD.are there “29、An inflatable life raft can be launched by __________ . （317604:第06 承船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.the float-free method ONLYB.breaking the weak link on the painterC.throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inilate the raft VD.removing the securing straps30、On a ship, a fire drill shall be conducted once every _（317740:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-OEOGODa 错误①A.week 丿B.monthC.crew changeD.other week31、A vessels quarter is that section which is __________ .（317779:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0D0,错误・0）A.abeainB.dead asternC.just aft of the bowD.on either side of the stern “32、An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to __________ ・（31 力27:第06 章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0G0・D・a错误®A.stop ventilationB.stop the vesselC.de-energize the circuit BD.apply waler to extinguish the fire33、Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface upon functioning of the hydrostatic release・ Which action should you take ? __________ .（317787:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-O.BOC-ODO.错误・0）A.Cut the painter line so it will not pull the liferaft container downB.Swim away from the container so you will not be in danger as it goes downC.Take no action because the painter will cause the liferaft to inflate and open the container “D.Maiiually open the container and inflate the liferaft with the hand pump34、If not attached to the nozzle , each low-velocity spray applicator on a vessel must bestowed _________ .（317795:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0,错決0）A.in a protected area on the main deckB.inside a machinery space near the entranceC.next to the fire hydrant to which the fire hose is attached VD.on a rack inside the quarters near the entrance35、Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ____________ .（317588:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.bulwarkB.deck line 9C.gunwale barD.sheer slrake36、The type of extinguisher which should be used for an electricity fire is ___________ .（317797:笫06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOBOCODO错误-0）A.foam or soda acidB.dry chemical or foamC.carbon dioxide or dry chemical 9D.carbon dioxide or foam37、Preventer bars are fitted on lifeboat releasing hooks to prevent __________ （317614:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOBgOQO错误・0）A.the falls from unhooking if the releasing gear is operated accidentally while the boat is being loweredB.operalion of the release lever until the boat is waterborneC.the falls from rehooking after they have been releasedD.accidental unhooking when the falls become slack “38.On a ship, watertight doors should be operated _（317675:第06 章船船结构与设备）（A・aB・o,c・o・D・a错误®A.during abandon drillB.during fire drill “C.weeklyD.when the rig is being moved39.How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?（317840: 第06章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0,C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.Immediately use all the signals at once.e all the signals during the first night.C.Employ a signal every hour after abandoning ship until they are gone・e them only when you are aware of a ship or plane in the area. 940.Though sea water is the best mode of fighting fire, the main emergency fire fighting system can onlybe used on fires of _______ .（318580:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A O.B O.COD O.错误・0）A.TypeA “B.Type BC.Type CD.Type D41._____ of the following statements is （are） correct regarding motor lifeboats on cargo vessels・① The motor of each lifeboat shall be operated in the ahead and astern position for a period of not more than 5 minutes once in each week②The fuel tank of all motor-propelled lifeboats shall be emptied and the fuel changed at least once in every year. （317621:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A0.B0.G0.D0•错误・0）A.① onlyB.② only #C.Both ① and ②D.Neither ① nor ②42. A ship's main emergency fire system consists of a specific number of _________ located at strategic positions across the ship.（318579:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A 0.B 0C0.D 0,错误・0）A.fire axesB.portable extinguishersC.fire hydrants #D.CO2 gas43. A sweep oar is an oar that is _（317648:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,ift 误・0）A.generally shorter than the others and is used to steer withB.is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarC.is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byD.longer than the others used for steering #44.On a class B fire,which portable fire extinguisher would be the LEAST desirable?（317739:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AGBOGODO赭误・0）A.Carbon dioxideB.Water （stored Pressure）#C.Dry chemicalD.Foam45. A sea anchor is ___________ .（317650:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0,D-0,错误・0）A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep waterB. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effect 9C. a padeye to which the sea painter is made fastD.made of wood if it is an approved type46.On a vessel making a voyage more than 48 hours long, regulations require that _（3176力:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B-0,CAD-0,ift误-0）A. a lifeboat drill be held within 12 hours prior to dq）arlureB.fire pumps be lesled by starting within 12 hours prior to departureC.【he emergency generator and lighting system be tested by starting and operating within 12 hours prior to departureD.the entire steering gear be tested within 12 hours prior to departure #47.Generally, when lifting an inflatable life raft back aboard ship you would use the ________（317595:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0Q0・D・0^误4）A.towing bridle 7B.main weather coverC.external lifelinesD.righting strap48.______ protects the cargo from the various natural and atmospheric conditions.（318573:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOBOCODO错误-0）A.ForecastleB.Poop deckC.Hatch cover *D.Boat deck49.Foam is a very effective smothering agent and __________ （317629:笫06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・aB・o,c・o・D・a错误®A.il provides cooling as a secondary effect VB.works well on extinguishing electrical firesC.can be used to combat combustible metal firesD.All of the above50.In launching a lifeboat, when should the tricing pendants be-released? ___________ （317606:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0jft误・0）A.Before the boat is lowered from the stowage positionB.As soon as the boat fall blocks clear the davit headC.After the limit switch is activatedD.After all people have been embarked B51.As compared to carbon dioxide, dry chemical has which advantage ? _________ （317734:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AABACADA错误・0）A.CleaiierB.EffectiveC.Greater range “D.More cooling effect52.Portable CO2 fire extinguishers should NOT be used to inert a space containing flammable liquidsdue to the danger of _________ （317609:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A 0.B 0Q0.D 0.错误・0）A.the CO2 being inhaled by personnelB.reflash of burning liquidsC.vapor condensation on the extinguisherD.the discharge causing a static spark “53、How should the lifeboat sea painter be rigged?（317668:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0,D-0. 错误・0）A.Secured to the inboard side of a forward thwart and led inboard of the falls. «B.Spliced into the ring on the stem post.C.Secured by a toggle to the stem post and led outboard of the falls・D.Secured by a toggle around lhe outboard side of a forward thwart.54、 A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a （n）________ ・（317力7:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB・0,G0,D・0,错误・0）A.struclural bulkhead 9B .exterior bulkheadC.certerline bulkheadD.joiner bulkhead55、Which of the following is （are）an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher: I ・ Has a greater range・ II ・ Provides a heat shield for the operator _______ （317605:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0,错误・0）A.I onlyB.II onlyC.Both I and II WD.Neither I nor II56. A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tankfrom __________ .（317647:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0D0•错误・0）A.filling complelely “B.developing free surfaceC.developing free surface monieni□.collapsing57、According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by ________ .（318588:第06 章船餉结构与设备）（A・0.B・0X>0D0捕误・0）A.inboard diesel engineB.outboard diesel engine “C.oulboard gasoline engineD.no engine58、Each ship having an inert gas system must have a portable instruments to measure concentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert atmospheres and also to measure ___________ （317633:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・aB・0,C・0.D・a错误・o）A.nilrogEnB.oxygen #C.carbon dioxideD.waler vapor ・59、All of the following are part of the fire triangle except ___________ .（317746:第06 章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0・D・a错误・0）A.electricity BB.fuleC.oxygenD.heat60、Your firemans outfit includes a（n）________ .（317783:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A0.B0.G0.D0. 错误・0）A.chemical protection face shieldB.approved work vestC.self-contained breathing apparatus 丿D.inarlinspike61、If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____ .⑶7814:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A・0・B・0・C・0D0・错误・0）A・ go in one direction until the fuel runs outB・ plot a course for the nearest landC・ lake a vote on which direction you should goD・ shut down the engine （s） and set the sea anchor 962、During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in themuster list is ____ （317663:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB OQO.D O.错误・0）A.insiruclcd in the use of portable fire extinguishersB.shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC.instructed in the use of life jackets VD.not required to attend the boat drill63.Prior to boarding from a vessel, a davit-launched life raft should be well ventilated ofexcess __________ ・（317844:第06章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0D0・错误・0）A.hydrocarbon gasB .carbon monoxide gasC.carbon dioxide gas 7D.freon gas64.______ l ocates in the aftermost part of a ship.（318575:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0.错误・0）A.ForecastleB.Cargo holdC.Rudder #D.Propeller65. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a personis _______ .（317684:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,BAC-0.D-0^误・0）A・ working on the rig lloorB・ working over waterC・ working on the pipeD・ operating line throwing equipment66.Foam extinguishes a Hre by __________ .（317798:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.D-0,错误・0）A.shutling off the air supply 9B.cooling the fule to below ignition temperatureC.dispersing the fuelD.removing the source of ignition67. A clearly marked way in the vessel which has to be followed in case of an emergencydefines _________ .（317651:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0.DA错误・0）A.escape route 9B.alley wayC.corridorD.embarking way68.The rope bringing the lifeboat alongside the embarkation deck is _______ （318589:第（）6 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,错误4）A.hanging-off pendantB.bowsing tackle "C.lizard lineD.painter69. A fixed CO2 system on a ship with a capacity of over 300 lbs （136 kilograms） CO2 which protects spaces other than tanks must have（317710:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0Jft 误Q）A.two or more releasing stationsB.automatic release in event of a fireC.an audible alarm and time delay 7D.an audible and visible alarm70.Are your lifeboats fitted with ____ ?（31 力64:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,miM-0）A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lines "71.An icebreaker may use the code letter "K" to remind ships of their obligation to listen continuously on their radio. This signal may be made by any of the following EXCEPT（317696:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0,C・0・D・a错误・0）A.sound signalB.light signalC.visual signalD.radiotelephone “72.If the life raft capsizes, all personnel should leave the raft and _________ （317598:第06 章船餉结构与设备）（A・0・B・0Q0.D・0•错误4）A.climb onto the bottomB.swim away from the raftC.right the raft using the righting strap BD.inilate the righting bag73.Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is true when the boat is enveloped in flames ? __________ .（317654:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B<C-0,DA错误・0）A.The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible linksB.The motor lakes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crewC. A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pumpD.An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine #74.The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ________ ・（317805:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AGBOGODO•错误・0）A・ RadialB・ Sheath-screwC・ Gravity 9D・ Quadrantal75.If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would __________ .（317803:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0B0Q0D0・错误・0）A.order the engine room lo reduce pressure on the fire pumpB.put the lever on an all-puq）ose fire nozzle all the way forwardC.attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut down 7D.put the leveron an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back76、Public address system: loudspeakers in the vessels cabins, mess rooms, ETC., and on deck via which important information can bebroadcast from a central point, mostly from the navigation bridgedefines __________ •⑶7794:笫06章船舶结构与设备）（A-O.B-O.C-O.DA错误・0）A.PP-systemB.PA-syslein #C.AP-syslemD.AA-system77、An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is ___________ .（317646:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A4,B・0,C・0,D・0,错误・0）A.sufficienl oxygen in a compartment to support life #bustible gases presentC.hydrogen gases presentD.A11 of the above78.In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST __________ （317630:第06章船舶结构与设备）（A・0,B«0,C0,D・（MI误・0）A.invert the CO2 extinguisherB.squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC.remove the locking pin 7D.open the discharge valve79、As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet, the hydrostatic trip releases the life raft container from itscradle by ________ （317603:第06章船船结构与设备）（A・0.B・0Q0・D・0,错误・0）A.breaking the weak linkB.releasing the tie-down strap 9C.pulling the operating cordD.releasing the CO2 canister80.After extinguishing a fire with CO2, it is advisable to_________ ・（317723:第（）6 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0C0・D・a错误・0）A・ use all CO2 available to cool the surrounding areaB ・ stand by with water or other agents 7C・ thoroughly ventilate the space of CO2D・ jettison all burning materials81. A CO2 extinguisher on a ship which has lost 10% of its charge must be ________ . （317706:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B-0,C-0.D-0Jft误・0）ed a【（he earliesi opportunityB・ hydro-testedC・ recharged 7D・ weighed again in one month82. A fuel line breaks, sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold, and catches fire. Your first action shouldbe to ________ .（317712:第06章船舶结构与设备）（AOB-OCODO.错误・0）A.Batten down the engine roomB.start the fire pumpC.apply carbon dioxide to the fireD.shut off the fuel supply 983.Fixed piping leads from the ________ t o various areas of the compartment to be flooded.（318586:第06章船舶结构与设＜）（A-0,B-0,C-0.D-0jft误①A.manifold #B.remote pull boxC.discharge nozzleD.machinery space84.In addition to the life jackets stowed at each berth location, life jackets must be stowed at each watch station and（317670:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AAB-0.C-0.D-0.错误-0）A.the mess roomB.each lifeboatC.each industrial work site “D.each fire station85、At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel, all person must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ___________ .（317736:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB・0C0.D・a错误・0）A.by the toolpusherB.in the station bill “C.by the person conduction the drillD.at the previous safety meeting86、 A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a _________ （317622:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,fft 误・0）A.hawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip to the vesselB.hawser with breeches buoy and harness attachedC.hawser which should be made fast lo the-vessel below the intended location of the tail-blockD.tail block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser lo the vessel V87、Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam __________ （317601:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B-0.C-0.D-0jfi 误・0）A.penetrates to the bottom of the fireB.is kept saturated with low-velocity water fogC.mixes with the burning fuel oilpletely covers the top of the burning liquid 988、Have the safety belts for _____ been examined?（317761:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0,错误・0）A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboats “D.total enclosing lifeboats89、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being _________ .（317747:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-OEOGODa 错误①A.carried by hand to a fire《B.carried or rolled to a fireC.recharged in the fielded on class B fires90、Which data is not painted on the bow of a lifeboat ? ____________ .（317781:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.Number of persons allowed of the vesselC.Weight of the boat 9D.Honw port91、Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to dowith these analysers first?（317776:第06 章船船结构与设备）（A・0・B・0.C-0.D・0•错误・0）A.To do a full calibration. BB.Just renew the batteries・C.Zero adjust 山cm.D.Just check the filters.92、Line throwing equipment should not be operated _________ ・（317砧5:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.during a rain stormB.in an explosive atmosphere “C.near a lifeboat stationD.by other than licensed olTicers93、What kind of information does the fire plan contain?（317769:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-OEOGODa 错误①A.Fire alarm signal. fire instruction and your assignment.B.Location of firefighting equipment onboard・9C.How lo use firefighting equipment onboard.rmation on how handle different types of fires.94、______ i s a place where all the antenna and transmission and reception units antennas aresituated.（31857&第06章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.CAD-0.错误・0）A.Cargo spaceB.Machinery spaceC.Accommodation spaceD.Monkey island 995.After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus, you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing ofa bell. What does this mean? _________ .（317689:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0Jfi 误-0）A.The unit is working properlyB.The face mask is not sealed properlyC.The air bottle needs to be refilledD.Tlie air supply hose has a leak96.The main purpose of Ballast Tank is to enable ship to gain _______ .（318574:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0G0・D・a错误®A.stability <B.buoyancyC.freeboardD.DWT97. A passenger vessel is required to have a supervised patrol when _（317717:笫06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB-0G0D0.错误・0）A.there are passengers berthed on board 7B.navigating in excess of eight hoursC.the vessel has substamial wood in its constructionD.there is no automatic firedeteclion system installed98、What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?（317799:笫06 章船舶结构与设备）（AOB OQODO.^i^O）A.10 minutesB.20 minulesC.30 minutes 9D.90 minutes99、Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were ordered on deck and all boat were lowered to mil.（317815:第06 章船船结构与设备）（AOB O.C O.D O.错谋・0）A.in lifejacketsB.with lifejacketsC.with lifejackets on 9D.putling on life jackets100、Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?（317力（）:第06 章船船结构C.high-velocity fogD.water（cartridge-operated）107、Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction?（317818:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）A.GasB.LiquidC.Metal #D.Wood108> Kapok life jackets should not be ____________ .（317593:第06 章船舶结构与设备 > （A-0.B-0,C-0.D-0Jft误・0）A.stowed near open flame or where smoking is permitteded as seals, pillows, or foot restsC.left on open decksD.A11 of the above B109、On a ship, when may a work vest be substituted for a required life preserver?（317676:第06 章船紡结构与设备）（A・0B0G0・D・0,错误・0）A.To replace a damaged life preserver・B.For use during fire drills.C.For use during boat drills・D.At no time. <110、____ is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel constructlon.（317827:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0,B-0,C-0,DA错误・0）A.Half lengthB.Mid-bodyC.Center lineD.Amidships《Hl. An Yand-launched by _________ （3175幻:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A-0.B-0.C-0,D-0jft 误・0）A.pulling a cordB.cutting the wire restraining bandsC.removing the rubber packing stripD.throwing the entire container overboard #112、Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain _（317673:第06 章船舶结构与设备）（A・0.B・0.C・0・D・0,错误・0）。
二三副英语关联题
二三副阅读练习1. Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world；the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．1.The deep-sea liners ________．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas2.The Liners ________．A．always sail fullB．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballastD．will not sail if not fullB3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departureD4.It is implied in the passage that ________．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers2. Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes．And they mainly operate as tramps．These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry．Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps．A number are classed as coasters．These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports．The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes．A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels．These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo．There are several types of specialized vessel．The most common are oil tankers．They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators．Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas（LNG）carriers．1.The deep-sea tramps ________．A．carry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB．are built to carry passengersC．are mainly coastersD．are specialized vesselA2.The coasters ________．A．always sail across the high seasB．commonly carry oil cargoC．are mainly tankersD．sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland portsD3.The importance of LNG carriers ________．A．is growingB．is not mentioned in passageC．is decreasingD．will be discussed further if necessaryA4.It is implied in the passage that ________．A．the number of specialized vessels is not smallB．all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near futureC．the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships D．container carriers should not be classed as tramps3. Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types．One type carries dry cargo，the other carries liquid cargo；however，an OBO ship is designed to carry both．A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel．Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two tween decks，because these make stowage of individual packages easier．Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers．These do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried loose．The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship．They carry containers of standard dimensions，consequently stowage is easier．Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships．Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier．They are often very large，because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones．Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas（LNG）carrier and the chemical carrier，although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships．1.There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier．A．2B．3C．4D．5B2.A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks．A．has manyB．noC．only oneD．has up to twoD3.Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in________．A．containers carriersB．traditional shipsC．OBO shipsD．refrigerated shipsD4.The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________．A．tween deckers，OBO shipsB．traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vesselC．OBO ships，oil tankers，chemical tankers and LNG carriersD．dry cargo ship，dry bulk cargo carrier，container carriers andrefrigerated shipsD4. The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern．Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way．1.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surfaceof the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the waterA2.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________．A．starboardB．portC．to move aheadD．move asternB3.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________．A．going a sternB．going aheadC．stoppedD．making no way through the waterA4.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________．A．the rudderB．the propeller itselfC．the nautical instrumentD．wind and tideA5. The Chief Officer，or First Mate as he is often called，is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department．He is assisted by a Second Officer（Mate），a Third Officer（Mate），and sometimes a Fourth Officer（Mate）．Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer．The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain（Bosun）and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings．These made up of Able Seamen（AB），Ordinary Seamen（OS）and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands（EDH）．There are other grades of seamen．On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes．The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department．He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer．An ElectricalOfficer may also be carried．The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman．On tankers there is also a Pumpman．He is also a petty officer．The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers．There may also be Engineer Cadets．The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward．It is divided into a saloon and galley section．The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook．They are both usually petty officers．They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings．The Radio Department often consists of only one man：the Radio Officer．On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers：a Chief，Second and Third．1.________ is not a petty officer．A．BoatswainB．Second StewardC．Radio OfficerD．StorekeeperC2.EDH is rank which is higher than ________．A．Second StewardB．ABC．OSD．Chief EngineerC3.Storekeeper belong to ________．A．Deck DeptB．Engine DeptC．Catering DeptD．Radio DeptB4.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five6. While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data．It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time．Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook（NP100）for further details．The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties．1.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______．A．during transmissionB．in the display or printing on the user's equipmentC．in converting to other software formatsD．in air mail delivery to the readers2.The user of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details．A．Mariners HandbookB．Sailing DirectionsC．Guide to Port EntryD．Notices to MarinersA3.Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility．A．change in the process of display or printingB．unauthorised changes made by licensees or other parties C．modifications made by licensees or other partiesD．professional amendmentsD4.It is implied that _______．A．the data are incorrectB．the data are to be corrected intensivelyC．although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it with cautionD．not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correctionC7.The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes．Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship．Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes．Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried．One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck．The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future．1.What does”innovation”in the first paragraph mean _________．A．making changesB．the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against aspecific diseaseC．The act of introducing something new．D．revolutionC2.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes．A．filledB．loadedC．stuffedD．closed officially or under the supervision of notary publicD3.Of the following，________ is not the feature of the container ship? A．Some of the containers are usually stowed on deckB．It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC．The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD．Cargoes are pre-packed into the containerC4The tonnage of container ship is ________．A．decreasingB．increasingC．remaining the sameD．changingB8.Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners．They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks．In order to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction．Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand．If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position．1.Nautical charts need correction because ________．A．navigational aids are sometimes indispensable．B．there are always some mistakesC．wrecks may appear or be removedD．they could never be reprintedC2.Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________．A．Notices to MarinersB．Sailing DirectionsC．Guide to Port EntryD．SupplementA3.In the passage，Blocks are ________．A．large scale chartsB．representations of chartsC．reproductions of portions of chartsD．small scale chartsC4.The purpose of correction to charts is to ________．A．keep them up-to-dateB．make the charts brand-newC．keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD．keep the charts free from mistakesA9.Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ．Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners．A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month．It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top．The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force．It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，but，if this is done，when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement，which may be several months before its receipt on board．1.________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners．A．The Sailing DirectionsB．The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC．The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD．The Weekly EditionB2.The parent book is ________．A．The Sailing DirectionB．The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC．the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD．the Weekly EditionA3.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________．A．made by handB．consulted at the last week of each monthC．stuck in the parent book or current supplementD．kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topD4.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，________．A．when a new supplement is received，those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedB．the parent book must be consultedC．the current supplement must be consultedD．the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedA10.The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart．On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare．On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts．1.Ocean charts are ________ ones．A．large scaleB．small scaleC．inappropriateD．omittedB2What cannot be found in the large scale charts ________．A．Radio beacons of small rangeB．Full details of all lightsC．ElevationsD．Full details of fog signalsA3.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________．A．large scale charts onlyB．small scale charts onlyC．both small and large scale chartsD．neither small nor large scale chartsC4.The title of this passage should be ________．A．Lights and Beacons on ChartsB．Characteristic of Lights and BeaconsC．Corrections to Small and Large Scale charts D．Navigational Charts PublicationA11. DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600Z COLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP．SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600Z LOW 994HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP 24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000Z BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARTLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7TO 8TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP．1.The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea on _______．A．The 20thB．The 19thC．The 18thD．The 6th2.________ is stationary at 38N 124E．A．Low 994 hPaB．High 1013 hPaC．Cold frontD．Warm frontB3The winds are expected tomorrow to be _______?A．roughB．very roughC．SE 8 knotsD．SW 7-8 in forceD44.4What is the weather like tomorrow in this area _________．A．It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 windsB．LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONTfrom center passing 44N 128EC．HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationaryD．It will rain the whole dayA12. In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc．，which should be taken into account while using a chart．All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises．Furthermore，they are of GOOD help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents．1What is the main topic of this passage _________．A．Regulations of the harborB．Details in the Sailing DirectionsC．Rules of the terminalD．Description on Admiralty ChartsD2.According to the passage，you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart．A．Cautions，Warnings and NotesB．Reports，Symbols and ChartsC．Explanations，accounts and answersD．Damages，hazards and injuriesA3.Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________．A．to run aground in shallow watersB．to make damages to nearby fishing gearsC．to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD．to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrow channelsC4.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc．are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________．A．submarine frequently exercisesB．there are fishing gearsC．the waters is congested and the channels are narrowD．the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kindD13.Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship，the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor，at anchorage，or underway，and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents．On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval．Therefore，everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate．When a misentry has been made in the log，a red line would be drawn on those parts．The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them．No erasures or cuts are to be allowed．1.The best title for the passage is“________”．A．The forms of logbooksB．The use of logbooksC．Characteristics of logbooksD．How to check logbooksB2.When a misentry has been made in the log，________．A．erasures or cuts are to be allowedB．it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every ship C．it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidentsD．a red line would be drawn on those parts，with correct entry with signature being made near or above themD3.The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________．A．officials who inquire about accidentsB．the shipping companies or marine authoritiesC．masters or officers on dutyD．the superintendent of the ownerB4.The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval．A．on completion of the voyageB．in a harborC．at anchorageD．underwayA14.For navigation，radar is of incredible value．It provides the navigator with his position，his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the ship．Radar can display all objects within its working range clearly，either in clear weather or in thick fog．In addition，if the radar information is correctly interpreted，the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger．Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shipping．If ship's radar is in trouble，the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their position．Up to now，many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaports．They are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor．1.For navigation，the radar is ________．A．of no valueB．very importantC．so expensive that people don't know how much it isD．valuelessB2.Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect _________．A．It provides the navigator the ship's positionB．It provides information to protect ships from collisionC．It displays all the objects at sea clearlyD．It displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearbyC3.If the ship's radar is in trouble，the shore-based radar ________．A．may provide the ship of her positionB．should be installed with surveillance systemsC．shall advise the ship to use VHFD．will be put into use immediatelyA4.Radar surveillance systems ________．A．may provide all ships of their technical conditionsB．should be installed with VHFC．shall be correctly interpretedD．are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harborDmunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals．Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp．An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code．The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags．There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet．There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant．Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes．These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated．Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning．For example，the“W”flag also means：“I require medical assistance”．Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four．Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen．munications over relatively short distances may be made by ________．B．sound signalsC．Morse CodeD．Either visual or sound signalsD2.An Aldis lamp is used for ________．A．transmitting Morse codeB．flashing flagsC．sending flag signalsD．sending sound signalsABurgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________．A．“repeating”B．“answering”C．“code”pennantD．“I requiring medical assistance”A4.________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen．B．SubstitutesC．Pennant-shaped flagsD．The ship's siren，whistle or bellD16.When the senders of GOODs have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal．Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships．This is called“chartering”．The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer．In London there is a special center“the Baltic Exchange”，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange．But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations．1.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal．A．to charter shipsB．to build shipsC．to buy shipsD．to scrape shipsD2.In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________．A．the intermediary of agentsB．the intermediary of brokersC．the charterersD．the“Baltic Exchange”B3.The function of“the Baltic Exchange”is ________．A．to deal with stocksB．to exchange cargoesC．to operate on sharesD．to charter shipsD4.China National Chartering Corporation takes care of charteringbusiness for home shippers．“To take care of”means ________．A．to pay attention toB．to be concerned withC．to be liable forD．to take charge ofD17.A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but，within 75 miles or so of the center，the wind is often far more violent，and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships，while small vessels （for example，destroyers）have foundered．The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver．Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable，the sky is clear or partially so，and there is a heavy，sometimes mountainous，confused swell．This area is known as the“eye”of the storm．After passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly，and with great violence，commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless center．Due to torrential rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil．1.Within ________ of a tropical storm center，the wind is violent．A．no more than 75 milesB．not more than 75 milesC．75 miles or a greater distanceD．about 75 milesD2.Among the following，________ one may not be found in the“eye”of the storm?A．The visibility is moderate or GOODB．The wind is light or moderateC．The sky is clear or partly cloudyD．The swell is low or moderateD3.In the passage，“a well-found ship”means ________．A．a ship has been found in any placeB．a ship has been found in GOOD visibilityC．a ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintainedD．a ship in huge sizeC。
航海英语(丙类二、三副45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，下列哪个词汇表示“船舶”？A. ShipB. BoatC. VesselD. FleetA. IMOB. ISOC. ITUD. ILO3. 在航海英语中，下列哪个词表示“左舷”？A. StarboardB. PortC. BowD. SternA. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Width5. 下列哪个缩写表示“全球定位系统”？A. GPSB. GLONASSC. GALILEOD. BeiDou二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 航海英语中，船舶的航速单位是“节”。
（）2. 在国际海上通信中，摩尔斯电码已经完全被淘汰。
（）3. “Mayday”是国际海上求救信号。
（）4. 船舶的六分仪主要用于测量天体的方位。
（）5. 航海英语中，船舶的“ 联络信息”指的是船舶与岸上之间的通信记录。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 船舶在海上航行时，需要遵循的规则是______。
2. 船舶的______是指船舶在水平方向上的最大宽度。
3. 在航海英语中，______表示船舶的左舷。
4. 船舶的______是指船舶从水面到最高点的垂直距离。
5. 船舶的______是指船舶的载重能力。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述船舶的基本构造及其功能。
2. 解释船舶的“吃水深度”及其重要性。
3. 简述航海英语在国际航海通信中的作用。
4. 请列举三种航海英语中常见的船舶设备。
5. 简述船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时应采取的应急措施。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. 一艘船舶的航速为18节，航行时间为5小时，请计算船舶的航行距离。
六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析船舶在海上航行时，如何确保航行安全。
2. 请分析航海英语在国际航海通信中的重要性。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）2. 请模拟一次船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时的应急通信过程。
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passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo
A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels．These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo．There are several types of specialized vessel．The most common are oil taankers．They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators．Two other
America and to the Far East C．will not be published even they sail fully loaded D．is published prior to their departure 4. It is implied in the passage that ________． A．the number of passenger ships is small B．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future C．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time D．container carriers shoul: A B D A
Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes．And they mainly operate as tramps．These
vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry．Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or shortsea tramps．A number are classed as coasters．These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports．The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes．
on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and
passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．
第十五章 航海业务写作
第一节 二、三副阅读练习
第1组
• Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners
1. The deep-sea liners ________． A．carry mainly containerized cargo B．carry mainly conventional cargo C．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D．sail across channels and narrow seas 2. The Liners ________． A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not full C．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full 3. A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________． A．will be published weekly B．will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North