最新动词专项练习题及答案详解

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动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)

动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。

句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。

故选 D。

3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。

考查动词时态。

live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。

故选B。

2．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。

——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。

考查一般过去时。

根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。

故选B。

3．I _________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A．will send B．sent C．have sent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我一写完报告就给你寄一份。

考查一般将来时。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，当从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。

4．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过湖南博物馆很多次。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。

——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。

考查一般过去时。

根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。

故选B。

2．一What will you do with these old computers?一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.A．buy B．will buy C．will be bought D．are bought 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要用这些旧电脑做什么？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，排除BC选项。

又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。

故选D。

3．It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天在下雨。

安妮，请带把伞。

考查动词时态。

由“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知此处指现在正在下雨，应用现在进行时，其构成为“be＋动词-ing”。

故选B。

4．Peter ________ on the players at the stadium at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A．was cheering B．will cheer C．cheers D．is cheering【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。

我妈妈上周末给我买了它。

考查一般过去时。

根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。

2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。

她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。

让我们试着分担一下。

考查动词时态。

第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。

第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。

3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。

句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。

根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

动词专项练习题及答案详解

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。

have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。

keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。

考查动词时态。

根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。

这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。

考查动词时态和延续性动词。

根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。

故选D。

3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。

考查动词时态。

“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。

4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。

考查动词时态。

根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.A．see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。

自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。

考查动词时态。

see看见，是一个动词。

根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。

故选D。

2．—I know that Adele ________ English and French very well. But look, she________ Germany with the guests from Berlin fluently!—I bet that she has more talents that ________ you even more surprised.A．is speaking; speaks; make B．speaks; speaks: makesC．is speaking; is speaking; will make D．speaks; is speaking; will make【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我知道阿黛尔英语和法语说得很好。

但是你看，她正在和来自柏林的客人流利地讲德语！——我打赌她有更多的才能，会让你更惊讶的。

考查时态。

第一处是一般现在时，主语是Adele，动词用三单；第二处根据“But look”可知，时态是现在进行时；第三处动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时。

故选D。

3．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．The old man put up a tent and ________ a fire to keep him warm.A．make B．makes C．made D．is making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老人支起帐篷，生起了火取暖。

考查动词时态辨析。

make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。

and连接前后两个动词时，这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。

由and前面的put up可知，该句时态是一般过去时。

故选C。

2．Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now. A．was B．will be C．has been D．is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。

他现在还下不了床。

考查时态。

根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。

故选C。

3．—You l ook tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight. A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。

你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。

从八点到午夜，我一直在练习演讲。

考查过去进行时。

根据时间状语“last night”，可知时态为一般过去时；由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Dart _________ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2019年，Dart在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。

考查动词时态。

根据in 2019可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式enjoyed。

故选B。

2．Maria has been out of work for over a year. She is trying her best to look for a job. A．lost job B．been unemployed C．been off workD．been fired【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚已经失业一年多了。

她正在尽最大努力找工作。

考查动词短语辨析以及延续性动词。

lost job失去工作，短暂性动作；been unemployed失业，延续性动词；been off work下班，延续性动词；been fired被解雇了，延续性动词。

for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，排除A选项。

“been out of work”表示“失业”，故选B。

3．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。

考查时态辨析。

根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road. A．rides B．has rode C．was riding D．had rode【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。

考查动词时态。

when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，现在分词是riding，故选C。

2．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow?— Yes, I am.A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，我有空。

考查时态。

问句是主系表结构，疑问句be动词are提前，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构。

故选D。

3．—Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I the dishes.—I’m coming, Mum.A．am washing B．washing C．washes D．wash【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你能帮助我接一下电话么？我正在洗餐具。

——妈妈，我马上来。

考查动词的时态。

根据“can you help me pick up the phone”可知表达正在做的事，用现在进行时，动词用“be doing”的结构。

表达“正在洗”动词用“am washing”。

故选A。

4．Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Excuse me, ________ I ask you a question? —Of course. I ________. A．can; listen B．could; am listeningC．must; am listening D．would; am going to listen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然，我听着呢。

考查情态动词和时态。

can能够；could能够；must必须；would将。

征求对方意见时，用can和could都可以；后句表示让对方问，自己在听，因此用现在进行时，故选B。

2．—Who ________ over there?—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。

让我们走近他看看。

考查时态辨析。

根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。

故选B。

——妈妈，我马上来。

考查动词的时态。

根据“can you help me pick up the phone”可知表达正在做的事，用现在进行时，动词用“be doing”的结构。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A．will eat B．eats C．ate D．has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭，一些牛肉和沙拉。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，其过去式为ate。

故选C。

2．—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A．are; knocking B．is; knocking C．is; knock D．are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。

——一定是你妈妈。

考查there be句型和现在进行时。

根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。

主语是“someone ”，是不定代词，be 动词用is。

故选B。

3．—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A．makes B．is making C．make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。

考查动词时态。

根据“Where is your sister?”可知，此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。

故选B。

4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。

考查现在进行时。

sing“唱歌”，根据“Listen”可知句子要用现在进行时，其谓语部分构成为am/is/are＋doing，本题主语是复数，be动词用are。

故选B。

2．How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A．wait for B．is waiting C．are waiting for D．is waiting for 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。

考查动词时态以及主谓一致。

根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。

wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。

with 修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。

3．Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.A．goes; is rainy B．will go; doesn’t rain C．will go; will rainD．goes; will be rainy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。

如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。

考查时态。

结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do，排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。

动词练习题及配套参考答案

动词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。

meet指满足。

fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。

suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。

它从未逃出过我的记忆。

此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

3．The people succeeded because they understo od that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

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最新动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A．pull throughB．pull together
C．pull outD．pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
7．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived upB．lived Байду номын сангаасn
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
A．figure outB．put forward
C．get acrossD．come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
11．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.
A．broke upB．broke awayC．broke outD．broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
16．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.
A．arrangedB．appreciatedC．inspectedD．performed
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
6．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A．bringing aboutB．depending on
C．getting intoD．leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
考点：考查动词短语
15．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up，more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。
17．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
C．make up D．account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
8．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back
10．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account forB．call for
C．send forD．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
14．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside B．put away
4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
12．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。
A．shaken offB．taken off
C．paid offD．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

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