译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family.B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His father's friend.D. His grandfather.（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?A. 敲击B. 拿着C. 知道D. 看见（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.C. Because she doesn't like the noise.D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Did Peter see The Greens？【答案】Yes, he did.【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述I sometimes meet them in the morning. (我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述, 然后回答问题.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild AnimalsAnimals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．（1）Animals are getting less and less．（2）People don't like animals．（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．（4）It's important to us to protect animals（5）We should protect wild animals．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy（1）Lucy is eleven years old.（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.（4）Lucy's home is near the library.（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。
⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。
由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑵推理判断. 题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。
由短文中的关键句"Start from the hospital behind your home. "可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解(B) 判断正误。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.（3）They played games at the party.（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.One day, the rich man said to him, I'll give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing.“Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's your money.Get it back. I don't want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _____.A. in different houseB. on different floorsC. in the same room（2）The rich man liked __________.A. listening to the musician's songsB. moneyC. to sleep（3）The rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to __________. A. stop singing B. sing for him C. be his good friend（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of moneyA. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he was happy.（5）Money _______ make (使) the musician happy.A. canB. can'tC. isn't【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）The weather was cloudy.（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.（6）There were some fish in the lake.（7）All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.（1）Who's Tina?A. She is my pen pal.B. She's my classmate.（2）Where is she from?A. AmericaB. Australia（3）What does she do after school?A. She plays chess.B. She plays basketball.（4）What is Tina like?A. Strong and tall.B. Quiet and tall.（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she goes by car.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．（2）Her mother likes playing sports．（3）Ann is a doctor．（4）The twins are twelve years old．（5）Lisa goes to school by bike．（6）Ann likes watching cartoons．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解(二)This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can I do at the desk?A. Play football.B. See the trees and the roads.C. Do my homework.（2）What can you see on my desk?A. Some books and flowersB. A ruler and a penC. Both A and B （3）—Where is the picture?—It's ________.A. on the deskB. on the wallC. on the chair（4）What's under the bed?A. A ruler.B. A football.C. A cat.（5）Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, there are.B. Yes, they are.C. No, there aren't.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Dear Peter,How are you?I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!Talk later.Your friend,Tony （1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?（2）How old is Vivian now?（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?（4）How is Tony now?【答案】（1）Vivian's birthday.（2）Eight.（3）Dora.（4）He is fat and short.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．S ometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”（1）How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three（2）She always goes shopping ．A. by busB. by bikeC. by car（3）She learnt driving when she was ．A. eightyB. thirtyC. twenty（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．A. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes，she does．B. No，she doesn't．C. Yes，she doesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is 1381858943Hi, everyone! I'm Li Yong, 43 years old. My phone number is 6853772-368. I like Luck 52.Hello! I'm Zhou Tao. I like reading and racing cars. I'm from Anhui. My phone number is 6637558-969.Hi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is 1380100831（1）Li Yong's phone number is ________.A. 1380100831B. 1381858943C. 6637558-969D. 6853772-368（2）Dong Qing likes ___________.A. runningB. reading and racing carsC. running and swimmingD. swimming （3）Where is Zhou Tao from?A. ShanghaiB. AnjiC. AnhuiD. Hunan （4）__________ is the host(主持人) of Art Life.A. Dong QingB. Li YongC. Zhu JunD. Zhou Tao （5）From this passage, we know ___________.A. Dong Qing likes sportB. Zhu Jun is the oldestC. Zhou Tao doesn't have many booksD. Li Yong is from the east of China【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：明星人物介绍。
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．Don't eat too much fast food．（1）Fast food is very expensive．（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．（5）We should not eat too much fast food．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．（3）What did Joe have for________?He had some________，________and________for dinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。
由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。
bread是面包的含义。
milk是牛奶的含义。
应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。
hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。
由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。
应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。
由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。
应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。
要多记忆食物类的名词。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
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译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty?Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。
E含义是牛奶。
此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。
根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。
（2）C含义是一份沙拉。
此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。
根据对话第五行内容可知。
故填写C。
（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。
此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。
（4）F含义是面条。
此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。
（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。
此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。
【点评】考查名词。
同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。
2．阅读理解Did Alice play with Sam last weekend？【答案】Yes, she did.【解析】【分析】根据课文对话—Did you play with Sam last weekend？—Yes, I did. 可知Alice和Sam一起玩了. 用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, she did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 要注意对话的细节.3．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．（3）What did Joe have for________?He had some________，________and________for dinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。
由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。
bread是面包的含义。
milk是牛奶的含义。
应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。
hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。
由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。
应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。
由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。
应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。
要多记忆食物类的名词。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。
（1）细节理解。
根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。
（2）细节理解。
根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。
（3）细节理解。
根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。
（4）细节理解。
根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。
（5）细节理解。
根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。
做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
5．阅读理解完成下面的表格。
Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。
（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。
（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。
（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。
（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。
（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。
（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。
（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。
（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。
（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。
6．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.（1）The rich businessman is young.（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。