英语文体学教学ppt课件

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文体学3(3)PPT课件

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Metaphor
➢ A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
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Feminine:
➢ Nature—Mother Nature
➢ Earth--- Mother Earth
➢ morning– Aurora; daughter of the dawn;
➢ evening– the pale child, Eve
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➢ night– empress of silence, and the queen sleep; leading her mother
arms: part of the body; weapons.
row: to row a boat; a row of houses
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➢ There are also words which have more than one basic meaning, or have developed figurative meanings:
We stuck, nor breath nor
motion;
As idle as a painted ship
Upon a painted ocean.
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➢ And then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel and shining morning face, creeping like snail unwillingly to school… (W. Shakespeare: As You Like It)

文体学课件

Thank you for listening!
Using questions or commands to involve hearers. Hearers will have corresponding reactions in the way of laughter or applause etc.
Example
Dialogue
A: Oh my gosh, Jason, is that you? B: Andrew! Hey! What's up! A: I am thrilled to see you here! What a surprise!
A written text More careful than speaking. Having a clear subject (or clue). Making logical arrangement of their thought. Otherwise, the author cannot write a exquisite coherent essay.
A:--I er-er- that er- I want you possibly… to do me a favor. B:--What？ A:--er- can you lend me 200 dollars? B:--er- er(created by myself and used between two Chinese.)
Part3,Differences in preparedness
Speech Spontaneous Do not concentrate only on one subject, they can talk about whatever they want to.( random shift of topics) There is phenomenon of “normal nonfluency” in conversational language.

英语文体学-第十章-News-ReportingPPT演示课件

Graphological Features
(1)Masthead---Box---White Space (2)Contrast in headlines: •Flush left •Drop form •Inverted pyramid form •Centered form •Overline/kicker •Subhead •Jump head (3)The use of punctuation
•His parents were great people,of course,but their way of living was too materialistic.All they thought about was work,make the payments on a house,and gripe about inflation. Not for him. He had discovered a new freedom of thought.
• Newspaper • Function ternor: to tell us news • Mode: is written to be read with the eye • Personal ternor: its different cateories and different formats
present different degrees of formality.
The English of News Reporting as a Variety
• News by Radio and Television • They are commonly referred to as newscasts which are

英语文体学 PPT

General stylistics: concentrating on the general features of various types of language use, including literary discourses and other practical styles
General stylistics
Some Senses of style
1) A man's style is his mind's voice. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
2) Proper words in proper places makes the true definition of a style. (Jonathan Swift)
Introduction to Stylistics
I. Introduction
What is stylistics? Modern Stylistics:
General Stylistics, Literary Stylistics
The Scope of Studies
Literary stylistics: concentrating on the unique features of various literary works, such as poem, novel, prose, drama…
Some Senses of style
5) Style is a shell surrounding a preexisting core of thought. It is regarded as an addition to a central core of thought or expression. (Nils Erik Enkvist)）

高三英语学写作训练《介绍类文体》教学PPT课件(26张)

连词成句
With spring coming, the weather is growing warmer and warmer.
Para 1 Our class are planning to have a spring outing and we’d like to invite you to take part in the activity.
Step 4 实战演练
第二节书面表达
假设你是李华，请你给教Cathy写一封邮件邀请她一起参观你所在社区将在元宵节举办的庆祝活动，内容包括：
1.时间：2017年2月11日； 2.活动内容：看花灯，舞狮子，民俗表演 3. 约定时间元宵节：Lantern Festival
5分钟思考审题-----介绍信人称：一，二人称
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1.新闻特写则是用形象的事实说话。它常常抓住事物有特征的一面进行描述，比消息更细腻、更生动、更形象。
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2.由于新闻特写的画面感特别强，因此常给读者以身临其境的感受。
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3.“花香蝶自来，题好一半文”，一篇文章有一个好的标题，就像一个人有一双明亮有神的眼睛一样，留给别人的是将是十分美好而深刻的印象，同时也是文学修养，语言功底，思想魅力的最直接的流露，从考试的角度来说，更是作文质量高底的一杆标尺。
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4.对于话题作文的拟题我们一定要多一些有针对性的训练，掌握一定的技巧，达到需要应用时信手拈来，出语不俗的效果，感动自己，征服读者。
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5.这些根据材料提供的话题，进一步挖深、提炼出来的题目，源源源于材料而高于材料，加进去个体的感悟与理解，充满了理性的光辉，于平凡中见奇倔，也是很多喜欢定议论文的同学拟题一种好方法，很有思想深度。

英语文体学ppt-Varieties in relation to attitude

politeness
Politeness refers to
How languages expressed the social distance between the speakers and their different role-relationships;
How face-work,that is,the attempt to establish,maintain,and save face during conversation,is carried out in a speech community
The consultative style
①Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest metro station?
②A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy some primary taste yogurt .
In English,degrees of politeness are indicated by intonation patterns address forms and some other markers. A rising tone or a falling-rising tone used in commands,invitations,greetings or farewells,often indicates politeness. Excuse me? Thank you! It is very kind of you!
Chapter 6
Varieties in relation to attitude
Degrees of formality

英语文体学案例分析概要1幻灯片PPT

2. formal terms: there are also formal terms to mark the high degree of formality and objectivity of the news, e.g:design, jointly launched by … the website , the Ministry of Public Security.
3.concrete figures are given to make the news clear in meaning and easy to understand, e.g. The youngest child am实o用文n档g the six went missing
Graphological Features
"The parents of the missing children authorized us to
post their information on our products in July. So far we
have produced 500,000 bottles, most of which are being
The campaຫໍສະໝຸດ gn, which is being jointly launched by the water company and Baobeihuijia , China's best-known online platform for finding missing children, is outfitting water bottles with the photos and 实p用e文r档sonal information of six

文体学五种文体ppt课件

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Example
Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China.
Features: A.Tightly structured and well-planned,no fragments,no repetition and second thought. B.Vocabulary technical,varied consciously. C.Clear and careful pronunciation. D.Different sentence structures.
——Declaration of Independence
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Formal style
Definition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports.
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Example
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness……

文体学五种文体ppt课件

Example
"I've tried it,and it don't work;it don't work,Tom.It ain't for me...The widder eats by a bell;she goes to bed by a bell;she gits up by a bell---everything's so awful reg'lar a body can't Declaration of Independence
Formal style
Definition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports.
Example
"Where's Van Bummel,the shoolmaster? " "He went off to the war too,was the great militia
general,and is now in Congress." ——Rip Van Winkle
Casual style
Example
Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China.

高中英语阅读理解文体分析ppt课件

其中一种；
完整版PPT课件
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• [3]、说明文。 • 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、
说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法： • 1，定义与诠释说明； • 2，举例与引用说明； • 3，分类与图表说明；、 • 4，比较与比喻说明； • 5，分析与综合说明；
完整版PPT课件
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• [3]、说明文。
1）具有...性质的（通常为贬义）
bookish书呆子气的辨析：childish, childly, childlike
manish, manly, manlike 2）稍微的 coldish微冷的, yellowish偏黄的 3）语言 English, Finish, Spanish
2. 动词
establish, diminish使缩小，vanish消失, flourish使
• 描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。
• 阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
完整版PPT课件
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• [2]、议论文。
• 英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论” 三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出

advertising文体学PPT课件

The English of Advertising
王洁 20113571
王巍 20113572
吴晓芬 20113573
严言格 2- 0113575
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The English of Advertising
I. Introduction of Advertising English II.Advertising English as a Variety III.Newspaper Advertising IV.Radio Advertising V.Television Advertising
• With your fingertips, pat a small amount of blush onto the apple of your cheeks. Use feathery strokes to blend gently from your cheekbones to your temples. To build color intensity, apply more blush.
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①②Prominent use of pictures
pictures
advertised procuct potential customer service being offered
half or even two-thirds of the space
attractive
in the sample:charming lady(two functions)
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美宝莲
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品牌故事
美宝莲（Maybeline）的起源浪漫唯美。1915年，托马斯·威廉（Thomas L. Williams）发现自己的妹妹梅布尔（Mabel）对已有女朋友的切特（Chet）心生爱慕。不忍妹妹苦受单相思的煎熬，这位当时年仅19岁的哥哥，便立誓要让妹妹的感情找到美好的归宿。于是，他以一种碳粉加在凡士林中涂于妹妹的睫毛

英语文体学-Chapter-3-Varieties-of-LanguagePPT课件

Middle Eng.(1100~1500)— The Canterbury Tales
Modern Eng. (1500~now)— W. Shakespeare; Samuel Johnson
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3.2 Dialects
3.2.3 Regional dialect
Different speech patterns in different places
Accent (伦敦小伙儿模仿全球24种英语口音) English— British Eng.
American Eng. Differences: phonology, graphology,
vocabulary, grammar (p.27-28)
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3.2 Dialects
3.2.4 Social dialect
and dialect
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Social meaning of language
varieties
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3.1 Two kinds of varieties
Language is used in a context
Language in use is determined by a variety of situations
discourse
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3.2 Dialects
3.2.1 Individual dialect — Idiolect
One’s own features of speech/writing habits Voice quality Pitch & stress patterns Lexical items Grammatical structures ---- xx’s language/style

文体学课件Chapter1

English Stylistics: A New Course Book
Instructed by Zhuying
Course related Questions
Who
– Who is the founder of stylistics?
What
– What does stylistics study?
Why is the course needed?
(1) Style is an integral part of meaning. Without the sense of style we cannot arrive at a better understanding of an utterance;
Questions
– What is style and stylistics?
Why
– Why do we study stylistics?
How
– How do we make stylistic analysis?
Who is the founder of stylistics?
The founder of stylistics: Chs the most influential linguist in the first generation in Geneva School which was founded by Saussure.
The study of English Stylistics will be done from Phonetics语音学 Phonology 音系学 Morphology 形态学，词态学 Syntax句法学 and Semantics 语义学

英语文体学教学课件

Context
Register refers to the field or category of language use, such as technology, law, news, etc. The use of languages in different domains has different characteristics and rules, reflecting different social, cultural, and contextual contexts.
The Basic Concepts of English Stylistics
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Context and Register
Context is the environment in which language is used, including the context in which language occurs, social and cultural background, and the relationships between participants. In English stylistics, context has a significant impact on the use and meaning of language.
Contents
目录
The Practical Application of English Stylistics The Future Development and Challenges of English Stylistics
Introduction to English Stylistics
Language and Style

文体学第三课PPT课件

Making sure of the denotative meaning of a word sometimes must depend on the context.
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e.g. : “It is your boy, my Lord.”
“是伺候你的小伙计，大人”
“ It is your Lord, my boy”
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Contextualization requires proper words in proper situation and the texts of different styles demand different words which in their long time use acquire stylistic coloring.
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Connotation is much more complicated than denotation.
sun------ warm and bright
flower ------ beautiful
Connotation of a word is not fixed , but undergoes changes with the passage of time.
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e.g.
Hiroshima My spoon was lifted when the bomb came down That left no face, no hand , no spoon to hold. Two hundred thousand died in my home town. This came to pass before my soup was cold.

英语文体学教学PPT课件

e.g., the participant, time, place, topic, etc. of the communicative event, from very formal to very informal
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Definition of style
2. The register语域, which refers to the special variety of language used by a particular social group that may have a common profession, e.g., doctors, lawyers, teachers, or the same interests, e.g., football fans, etc
Language and Literature, Routledge, 2000.
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侯维瑞，《文学文体学》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2008。
胡壮麟，《理论文体学》，
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999。
胡壮麟、刘世生，《西方文体学辞典》，
北京：清华大学出版社，2004。
刘世生，《西方文体学论纲》，
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Definition of style
3. The set of linguistic features that seem to be characteristic of a text, e.g., the style of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, or of an author, e.g., Miltonic style
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What is your definition of style?

文体学--VarietiesPPT课件

3.Varieties of Language
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Questions
1.In what way can stylistic study help us Cultivate a Sense of Appropriateness
2.In what way can stylistic study help us sharpen the understanding and appreciation of literary works ?
Pacific northwest (Oregon, Montana…) Pacific southwest (California, Nevada…) Central plains (Nebraska, Kansas…) North central (Minnesota, Dakotas…) South central (Kentucky, Tennessee…) Southern (Louisiana, Alabama…) New England (Maine, New Hampshire…) New York City Mid-Atlantic (New Jersey, Delaware…) Western Pennsylvania Appalachian (Virgina, North Carolina…)
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Also
General American (Standard American)
Pacific NW, Pacific SW, Central, North Central
Eastern American
New England, New York City, Mid-Atlantic, Western Pennsylvania