雅思同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思最新阅读同义词替换
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=apprec iably巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate替代物：substitution= alternative创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attentionto显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order 11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business 终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid 21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的，预备性的，初步的：preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料，东西：stuff= object= substance填满，塞满：stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益，代表：behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment 计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的，无力的：feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate 59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration 获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement 养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse 被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover 78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读同义词替换1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably /remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/sho rtcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn…into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的174.efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率看到后能想起来就可以，不要求会写。
雅思写作同义词替换
雅思写作同义词替换1、pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)2、field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)3、appear=emerge(come into existence)4、whole=entire(the whole of something)5、wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)6、wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)7、difficult=formidable8、change=convert(change into another form)9、typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)10、careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)11、ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)12、strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)13、rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)14、use= utilize (the same as use)15、dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)16、satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)17、short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)18、scholarship=fellowship19、angry=enraged(extremely angry)20、smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)21、ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)22、attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)23、diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)24、disorder=disarray, chaos25、crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)26、rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)27、ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)28、despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)29、best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/30、sharp=acute(severe and intense)31、unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen32、puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)33、method=avenue(away of getting something done)34、famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)35、ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)36、decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)37、possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)38、so=consequently, accordingly39、rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often40、greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思 作文中常用100个同义词替换
雅思作文100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思同义词替换大全
雅思同义词替换雅思同义词替换大全引导语：同义词是指意义相同的一组词语，可以分为等义词和近义词两种。
近义词是指意思相近，但不完全相同；而等义词的意思完全相同。
下面是小编为你带来的雅思同义词替换大全，希望对你有所帮助。
预订：book，booking，reserve，reservation优点：advantage， positive缺点：disadvantage， weakness，drawback，negative环境：surrounding，environment，neighborhood，outside 房东：landlord，landlady，owner入口：entrance，access改变：change，alter，shift休闲：leisure，recreation，entertainment讨论：discuss，talk about，focus on，concentrate on，research on，look at地点：where，position，spot，place，site领域：area，field活动：activity，do，study带东西：equipment，belonging，take，carry期刊：periodical，journal，magazine注册：enroll，register，sign up for, take学生：student, postgraduate, undergraduate,布局：layout, plan, organize动物：animal, creature, wildlife植物：vegetation, plant, tree最大值：maximum, up to, no more than最小值：minimum, start at, no less than多于：over, more than, above最多：most, majority低于：below, under pupil旧的：old, original, used to现在的.：at present, currently, now开端：early, the beginning of自己的：own, private提前：ahead of time, in advance无额外收费：in the package, no extra charge, included in the price初级的：basic, beginner, beginning, introductory一个月：a month, 4 weeks, 30 days两周：14 days, fortnight1 天：one day, 24 hours要求：require, request, must, ask部分: part, proportion, *** percent各种: a variety of, a range of, lots of, a large number of重要: important, significant, crucial, essential解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：Develop, cultivate, foster优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important,significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem,hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly,surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeable平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思英语口语常见同义词替换
雅思英语口语：雅思听力中常见同义词替换和地名常见同义词替换1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
雅思常见同义词替换
放弃：abandon=desert=forsake诺言：undertaking=commitment废除：abolish=get rid of=do away withabolishment=annulment=abolition精华：quintessence=essence=elite杰出人物：elitist糟粕：dregs=dross=draff吸取：suck up=absorbabsorption=assimilation=intake虐待：abuse=mistreatabuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat特权：privilege=prerogative=franchise（公民的特权）承担：assume=undertake完成：accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就：accomplishment=attainment=achievement获得：acquire=obtain=attain多才多艺的：versatile=accomplished=talented坚持：adhere=cling to=stick to规范：criterion=norm=standard承认：admit=acknowledge=confess宣称：assert=declare=process批准：approve=ratify同意：consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth反对：be opposed to sth=fight against sthopposition=discommendation反对者：opponent=critic=objector=discommender支持者：proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer支持：stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of保护者：activist维护：assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve采取：adopt=assume措施：measures=countermeasures(appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate）崇拜：adore=worship=admire憎恶：abhor=abominate可爱的：adorable=cute=likable=lovely提倡：advocate=感人的：affecting=impressive=heart-warming提供：offer sb sth=offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth=provide sth for sbRender sb sth=render sth to sb分配：allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion工资：wage=remuneration专门的：specialized=special可变的：alterable=variable激怒：irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke满足：fulfill=suffice=gratify讨厌的：abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying期望：anticipate=hope for感谢：appreciate=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation鄙视：despise=contemnContempt残忍无耻的：barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage弘扬：carry forward sth激发：arouse=stimulate鼓励：stimulation=encouragement估计：estimate=reckon=appraiseEvaluation=appraisal=estimation=assessment大量充分的：adequate=sufficient=considerable丰富的：prolific=profuse=teeming=lushabundance=exuberance=enrichment富裕的：wealthy=ample=affluent过多的：excessive=superabundant=overmany多余的：redundant=superfluous缺乏不足：absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient参加：attend to=participate in=enter into好奇：inquisitiveness=curiosity愚昧：folly=ignorance避免：avert=shun=keep away from无法避免的：avoidless=unavoidable灾难：catastrophe=disaster=calamity误会：misconstrue=misapprehend=misunderstandmisunderstanding尴尬：awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness浪费：profligacy=extravagancedissipate=squander观点：perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡：poise=counterpoiseequilibrium禁止：interdict=proscribe=inhibitforbiddence= prohibition环境：environment =circumstance=surroundings=condition加速：accelerate=hasten=quicken忍受：put up with=endure属于：belong to=pertain to财产：belongings=property=possessions=estate（房地产）财富：treasure=fortune=wealth阻碍：block=hinder=obstruct促进：push forward=facilitate=boost视野：horizon=vision=field of view值得：claim=deserve分类：classify=categorise弥补：compensate for=make up for抱怨：complain=grumble集中精力：concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力：vigour=stamina=vitality重视：attach importance to=take into account sth重要：significanceSignificant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要：indispensable=substantial需要：necessitate（v）至关重要的：fateful迫在眉睫的：urgent=pressing谴责：condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth面临：be confronted with=be faced with克服：conquer=overcome合作：cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi)深入：deepen=go deep into=penetrate into减少：diminish=lessen剥夺：deprive sb of sthDeprivation来自于：deprive from=originate from=come from揭示：demonstrate=reveal歧视：discriminate against区别：discriminate between=distinguish between=differentiate between...andDistinction=differentiation=disparity有识别能力的：discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理：dispose of=deal withdisposal=treatment争论：dispute with sb about sthDispute=argument确实地：undoubtedly=undeniably努力：endeavour to do sth=struggle for sth相互的：mutual=reciprocal保证：ensure=insure=guarantee谢意：gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude懒散的：indolent=idle符合：be in line with=conform发现： detect=spot=perceive主要地：predominantly=primarily显著的：remarkable=marvelouspredominantly=observably加强：reinforce=intensify=strengthen适应性：adaptability=flexibility出现：advent=emergence=appearance=spring up（v）帮助：aid=assistance氛围：atmosphere=ether权威：authority=authoritativeness崩溃：breakdown=collapse突破：breakthrough灾难：calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动：campaign=movement=activity事业：enterprise=undertaking=career名人：celebrity=personality团结：cohesion=solidarity创造力：creativeness=creativity培养：foster=cultivate=developfosterage=cultivation提升：exalt=elevate=escalate=go up欺骗： deceit= deception=fraudDeceitful=deceptive=fraudulent恶化：deteriorate=exacerbatedeterioration=worsening消除：eliminate=removeElimination=removal=annihilation实施：implement=enforceImplementation=execution娱乐：amusement=entertainment=pastime=recreation 悠闲：disengagement=vacancy=leisure热忱：zest=enthusiasmEnthusiastic=fervent正义：justice=righteousness邪恶：evil=wickedness恶意：malignancy=malevolence风味：flavour=savour灵活性：flexibility=elasticity天赋：genius=aptitude=gift=talent贪婪：greedy=avariciousgreed=greediness=avarice遗产：heritage=legacy=inheritance不关心：indifference=nonchalance=unconcernImpassive=indifferent违反：infringe=violateInfringement=violation改革：innovation=reformation=reform洞察力：insight=discernment了解：gain an insight into=realize灵感：inspiration=afflatus诚实：integrity=sincerity干涉：interference=intervention破坏：jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impair Demolishment=destructionDevastating=destructive危险：jeopardy=hazard=peril自由：liberty=freedom专利垄断：monopoly=monopolisation=patent动机：motivation=motive营养：nutrition=nourishmentnutritionist责任：obligation=responsibilityBe accountable to sb for sth障碍： hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier分享：participation=sharing污染：contamination=pollution普及：popularise=disseminatePopularisation=popularity人口众多的：populous可能性：potential=likelihood=possibility贫困：destitution=impoverishment=povertyDestitute=penniless=impoverished=needy偏见：prejudice =preconception=bias优先权：preference=priority前景：prospect=outlook代替：a substitute of A for B=replacement of sth=alternative 名声声誉：reputation=prestige=fame著名的：exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned=be notable for声名狼藉的：be notorious for牺牲：sacrifice=victimisationVictim牺牲品，受害者卫生：sanitation(环境卫生)=hygiene（personal hygiene）Sanitary=hygienic陈规老套：stereotype压力：strain=tension=pressure=stress战略：strategy=tactic力量：strength=power=force技巧：technique=skill生存：subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance(幸存)优势好处：merits=virtue=superiority=advantage劣势缺点：demerits=drawback有害不利：baneful =be detrimental to=adverse有利有益：be beneficial/advantageous/conducive to=benign 监督：monitor=censor=supervisesupervision=surveillance迷信：superstition象征：symbol=emblem征兆：symptom(病症)=omen天资：talent=endowment诱惑：seduction=temptation痛苦：torture=torment=suffering特点：trait=characteristic=speciality多样化：diversificationDiversified=multiple=diversiform胜利：triumph=victory青少年：youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s)寻找：quest for=look for政府：administration=authorities=concerned departments 当地的：indigenous=native解决：address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=cope with国外的：exotic=alien=abroad国内的：home=domestic外在的：external=exterior=outer内在的：internal=interior=inner=inherent极巨大的： astronomical= enormous=colossal大的：tremendous小的：minute繁荣：flourish=thrive=prosperFlourishing=prosperous论文：dissertation=thesis=essay=paper新颖的：novel=新手：novice=green hand发明：coin=devise=invent人类：humanity=man=the human race=Homo sapiens人们：individual记者：journalist(书刊杂志）=correspondent(驻外、战地)=reportor 影响：exert impacts/repercussions/implications on=affect节约：economize=saveEconomical居民：dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents不同的：differential=distinct=diverse=divergent公司企业：corporation=enterprise迷惑困惑：puzzle=perplex=bafflepuzzled=perplexd=baffled提出：present=put forth=come up with好客的：hospitable吸引：fascinate one`s attention=attract one`s attentionFascination=attraction不得不：be obligated to do=have no choice but to do应该：ought to do=be supposed to do限制：confine=restrict协会组织：association=organization固定不变：rigid=no change=little change=immutable（数据不变） invariability=invariableness稳固坚实的：solid=steady=firm改变：shift=transform(彻底变)=convert（宗教信仰）=modify（内容修改）=reviseTransformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change擅长于：be adept at=be good at成比例：be proportional toPercentage=proportion成反比：in inverse proportion昂贵的：costly=dear错误：error=blunder=mistake竞争者对手：rival=competitor贸易：commerce=trade开始：commence to do依靠依赖：rely on=count on=depend on照顾考虑：take sb into considerationIn light of同情心：sympathy=compassion良心：conscience流行的：prevailing=prevalent=popular普遍的：prevalent=pervasive渴望做：be eager to do sth=desire for sth=desire to do sth =long for sth=long to do sth正确精确准确：accurate（inaccurate）=exact=precise沉溺于：abandon oneself to doing sth=be addicted to do sth =be indulged in sth善行美德：virtue=benevolence无可比拟的：inimitable=incomparable在当代：in the contemporary(present-day) society=in this day and age明显的：manifest=apparent=evident=conspicuous令人担忧的:alarming=worrisome令人震惊的：appalling=shocking=astonishing 迷人的吸引人的：appealing=alluring=charming 落后的：backward=behindhand令人困惑费解的：bewildering=perplexing谨慎仔细的：coutious=prudent=deliberate骄傲自大的：arrogant=cocky=conceited协调一致的：compatible=consistent传染性的：epidemic=contagious=infectious猖獗蔓生的：rampant=inundant挑战性的：defiant=challenging不正常的：deviant=abnormal剧烈的：grievous=severe遗传的：inherited=hereditary直接的：immediate=firsthand间接的：mediate=circular强制的：imperative=mandatory=compulsory合理的：legitimate=sound全国性的：nationwide=countrywide下流淫秽的：obscene=indecent=nasty=offensive。
雅思同义替换1
英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展，进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处，利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题，障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响，效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善，优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的，国际的society community / civilization / populace社会，社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育，学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通，交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战，困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会，可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响，效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业，领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展，进步progress advance / development / improvement进步，发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势，利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点，劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题，挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升，增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化，最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流，沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统global international / worldwide / global国际的，全球的society community / civilization / society社会，社区education learning / instruction / education教育，学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善，提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善，优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的。
雅思最新的阅读同义词替换方法
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably 巨大的，明显的；一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable；交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate;替代物：substitution= alternative;创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary;4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague;缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up；5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to 显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal 估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary 仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient…15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold 暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful 前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance 刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly 占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist 初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread 材料，东西：stuff= object= substance极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement 打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。
雅思同义词替换总结
Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring =abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophi sticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue fora long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v. Cambridge 7TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致。
雅思同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/rolein重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on3. Under the title=name achievement =success4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7. establish= found = set up establishment = organization8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = materpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11. chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from leading = outstanding14. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect as per=according to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context =environment=sircumstance=situation10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficult retune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association with society = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=deposit artificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64. impact=effect=influence fragile=vulnerable65. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after66. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example68. operate=run69. failure=incident rare=unusually70. tension=pressure compression=pressure71. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity72. occur=happen analyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produce induce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思听力同义词替换
雅思听力同义词汇总1.解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 .保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思阅读同义词替换
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致44.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)44.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrateon明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin55.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth6.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how66.the present century/modernsociety68.broad/grea69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的< p="">98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的><乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon101.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端102.association/organization 机构，关联/组织103.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在104.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放105.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别106.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中107.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向108. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足109.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的110.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住111.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端112.association/organization 机构，关联/组织113.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在114.intensiveburst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放115.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别116.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中117.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向118. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足119.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的120.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住121.fatal/lethal 致命的122.success on/running on 成功123.costly/be related by有关系的124.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于125.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的126.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的127.indicate/show显示，指出，象征128. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少来源：壹壹英语129. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的130.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的131.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率132.economy/financial 经济133.administration/management134.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解135.introduce/involve 引入/卷入136.change/different137.die>< exist死亡><存在< p="">138.almost/approximately139.be out of date/bedeveloped140.solve/reduce 减少141.famous/eminent142.barrier/hurdle143.higher position/top post144.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处145.Disadvantage:weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷146.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的147.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的148.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评149.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点150.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力151.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的152.Fair:equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的153.Success:achievement,feat成功154.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因155.Result:outcome, consequence,implication结果156.Resultfrom: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为157.Giverise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致158.Disaster:catastrophe 灾难159.Pollute:contaminate污染160.Poisonous:toxic 有毒的。
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Establish-built2. Building-construction3. Rebuilt--reconstruct4. expertise-ability5. Noisy-disturbing--not quiet6. Open-- not close7. Boring-- not interesting8. Risky--dangerous9. Less likely-tends not10. Not include-exclude11. Steal-theft12. Tent-marquee13. Coastline-shore14. Cost-price-expenses15. Cost-pay-fee16. Money-funds17. More than-over18. Classify-category19. Accommodation-living20. Drop in-fall21. Entrance-access22. Double-twice23. Behind-back24. Export-abroad25. Purpose-aim26. No military-peaceful 27. Tactics-strategies28. Student-pupil29. At present-already30. Overlook-underestimate31. Find-discover32. Density-how much33. Copy-repeat34. Ideal-perfect35. Rigorous-strict36. Restrict/limit37. Unrestricted/ no limit38. Feature-characteristic39. Bury-underground40. Artwork-painting41. Bone-skeleton42. Food-feed43. Sales-retail44. Sea-marine45. care/caution46. Update-more current47. out of date/ old fashioned48. Particular- special /In particular/ especially49. Press/media/ newspaper50. Mate/friend51. Perspective/ analysis52. Renovate/ fix/ repair53. Enlarge/ add54. Implication/ explanation55. Temporary/ a short time56. Book/reserve57. Booking/reservation58. Climb/ go up/ increase59. Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple60. Round/curve61. Order/sequence62. Shorten-cut down63. Carving/ sculpture/ statue64. Ancient/ medieval65. Inhabitants-people-population-resident66. Personal illness-medical -sickness67. Entertainment/recreation/leisure68. Environment-neighborhood-surrounding69. Ways-how-method-approach70. Time pressure-deadline-on time71. Handle-deal with-cope with72. Lack of/fewer/shortage73. Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough74. Support-help-assistance-aids75. Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts76. Alone-single-by themselves77. Show-demonstrate-display 78. Maximum-up to-at most79. Minimum/at least/begin/start80. Financial affair-economic situation81. Have different views-not agree with82. Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease83.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of84. Occupation-profession-jobs85. Animals -wildlife-marinecreature-mammals86. Prepare refreshments-hospitality87. Annual-every year88. Every month-monthly-four weeks89. Every day-daily90. Shape like –look like91. Depress-dispirit92. Camera-photographs-pictures93. Plant-tree-vegetation94. Well-known-famous--fame95. Type –sort--kind96. Specialize in-focus-emphasis97. Reference materials-book-journals98. Part-component-proportion-percent99. Change-alter-modify-adjust100. Representative-typical101. Rural area-countryside102. Accurately-precisely103. Hypothesis- not clear104. Exceed- above105. Deadline/extension/extend106. Online-internet -website107. Movie-film/documentary108. Demand/need/require109. Fuel/coal/firewood110. Statistics/data/ figure111. Jewels/precious stones112. Institution/university113. Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength114. Disadvantage/ drawback/shortcoming/negative/problem115. Increase/improve116. Most/ majority117. Not many/ very few118. Some/ quite a bit/ a little119. amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of120. limited/ just a few/ a small number of121. Geology/ fossils/rocks122. Organization/ business/ company123. Less suspicious/ trust124. In advance/ before/ ahead125. warning/ alarm126. produce/generate 127. staffing/ recruit128. geographical/ cliff/ rocks129. at present/ existing130. organize/organization/ structure131. computer/ laptop132. more often/ more frequent133. early on/ beginning/ basics134. parallel/ along135. press/ newspaper136. handy/convenient137. gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio138. uncommon/special/ unique/unusual139. Place-where-spot-location-area140. remote/isolated141. harsh weather/extreme environment142. seen/sighted143. newest/latest144. exhibition/show/ display145. emigrate/ go away146. society/the public/ local people147. energy /energetic新增201. important—significant2. below—under3. habitat—live4. target—aim5. straightforward—simple6. disused—empty7. see—spot8. education—schools/colleges9. expanded—increased10. refurbish—redecorate11. management—administer12. move—relocate13. internationally—different countries14. protect—safeguard15. injury—dangerous16. injury—harm17. Move—transfer18. Work—item19. Media—TV/newspaper20. Travelling—passengers/flight。