英语议论文的写作方法

英语议论文的写作方法

1议论文的写作步骤

1审题analyze

2.构思brainstorming

3.列提纲outline

4写作write

5.检查check

2 议论文的三要素:

论点：是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．

论据：是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．（见后论证方式）

论证：是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。

3应对EFL议论文的结构

↗四段式：利弊类(“一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观

点.)

议论文

↘五段式/三段：

途径方法类(“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学

习中碰到的困难”)

我的观点类(“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课

外阅读的看法)

现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论，阐述自

己的观点)

所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式

4段式: 用“owning a car”为例

Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题)

Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides.

Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词.

Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning a car also have several disadvantages.)仍然分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用漂亮的连接词.

Para.4 Conclusion(在结尾部分,你可以给出你自己的看法,eg. As is mentioned above, I prefer to …)

5/3段式: 用“Learning English”为例

Para.1 Introduction(3-4)

Eg. With the development of society, English plays an important role of International communication .It will help us…..

Para.2 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is an official language.

Para.3 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is a great tool for us to do International business.

Para.4 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is good for us to learn foreign cultures and make friends.

Para.5 Conclusion (结尾部分可以回答剩余的问题,总结全文,给出建议…)

4怎么列提纲（提纲与文章的区别）

以四段式为例：

看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TV

OUTLINE:

Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV

Advantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TV

Secondly, may know anybody you want to know via TV

Thirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.

Disadvantages:

Firstly, become short-sighted

Secondly, give up their studies

Conclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a plan

ESSAY:

Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.

Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.