英语议论文的写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法
与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有以下几个局部组成:1.提出需要议论的议题;2.摆出正反两方面的观点;4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意以下几点:1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的局部。
论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比拟法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge,but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points aboutthat subject.I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system,students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (奉献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
高考英语写作:议论文与说明文模板总结
高考英语写作:议论文与说明文模板总结在高考英语写作中,议论文和说明文是常见的文体类型。
掌握它们的写作模板和技巧,对于提高写作成绩至关重要。
接下来,让我们分别探讨一下这两种文体的模板和要点。
一、议论文议论文的目的是阐述观点、论证论点,并说服读者接受自己的观点。
其结构通常包括以下几个部分:1、引出话题在文章开头,通过引用一个现象、一个问题或者一个观点来引出要讨论的话题,引起读者的兴趣。
例如:“In recent years, the issue of whether students should wearschool uniforms has sparked a heated debate Some people believe that wearing school uniforms is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view”2、提出论点明确地提出自己的论点,即对所讨论话题的看法。
论点要清晰、简洁、有力。
比如:“I firmly believe that students should wear school un iforms for several reasons”3、提供论据运用具体的例子、事实、数据等来支持自己的论点,增强文章的说服力。
例如:“Firstly, wearing school uniforms helps to create a sense of unity and equality among students When everyone is dressed the same, it reduces the pressure of competition based on appearance and wealth For instance, in School A, where uniforms are mandatory, students reported feeling less judged by their clothing and more focused on their studies”“Secondly, school uniforms save time and effort for students in the morning Instead of spending precious minutes deciding what to wear, they can concentrate on preparing for the day ahead A survey conducted in School B showed that students who wore uniforms spent an average of 20 minutes less on getting dressed in the morning, allowing them to have a more relaxed start to the day”4、反驳对立观点预见可能存在的反对意见,并进行有理有据的反驳,进一步巩固自己的论点。
议论文的写作方法(英语)
1.2.提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法.3.列出错误观点逐条批驳的驳论法.4.用推理法和归纳得出结论.范文 1Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions. Almost every student has a great number of colourful dreams. They all think the university is a wonderful place which helps them realize their good dreams. Some students want to enter the university in order to get good jobs and high pay after their graduation from universities.I think university will greatly enrich our knowledge and make a good base to enter the society in which competition is becoming increasingly strong. After the university we can serve our motherland better in the future. That’s why the university has a strong attraction for me.People often say that gold and silver are valuable . But I think books are even more valuable because they are wanted by everybody.Books are our good teachers and friends, and also the stairs up to human progress. They introduce to us great famous scientists and inventors and their splendid deeds. They take us to different countries in the world. They teach us life, truth, science and philosophy. They help to increase our knowledge, which is the source of strength, build up character and form the outlook of life. They can do many things that gold and silver can’t.If you ask p eople whether money is important, you will get a positive answer in most cases. Imagine what kind of life poor people live and you will realize how important money is to our life. Without money, you can’t live a decent life. For example, you may get hungry from time to time; you may not be properly dressed or live in a comfortable house; you may not receive a good education.But is money everything? The answer is "No". There are things which you can’t buy with money. For example, money can’t bring you true love and true friendship. Money can give you a good material life but cannot make you a good man. With money, you may go to a good school but you may not be well educated.In my opinion, we cannot do without money. But what really matters is whether we can use money to do proper things. If we use money properly, it can not only bring us a decent life but also make us respectable people; otherwise, no matter how rich we are, we may be like a walking corpse and be despised by others.。
英语议论文五段式结构
英语议论文五段式结构英语议论文的基本结构通常采用五段式方法,分别是:引言段(Introduction)、论点段(Argument)、反驳段(Counterargument)、让步段(Acknowledgement)和结论段(Conclusion)。
下面将详细介绍这五个段落的内容及写作方法。
一、引言段(Introduction)引言段是整篇议论文的开篇,引起读者的兴趣,并准确地阐述你要探讨的论题。
在引言段中,还应包括一句能清晰表达出整个议论文主题的论点句(Thesis Statement)。
引言段还可以使用引人入胜的事实、统计数据、引用名人名言等手段来吸引读者,并为你的观点提供背景信息。
二、论点段(Argument)论点段是整篇文章的主体部分,用来阐述你的论点、提供论据以及展开论证。
通常可以根据你的论题选择一个最重要的观点或论点,然后用1-2段逐步阐述并提供论据。
每段的主题句(Topic Sentence)应当清晰明确,并帮助读者理解你的主要论点。
在论点段中,你可以使用事例、统计数据、研究结果、权威观点等来支持你的论点。
记住,每个段落的结尾应该引出下一个论点。
三、反驳段(Counterargument)反驳段用来提出反对你的论点的观点,并进行驳斥。
在这个段落中,你需要选择最具说服力的反对观点,并给予反驳。
首先,简要陈述对方观点的核心内容,然后逐一提出反驳的理由和论据。
这一部分的目的是表明你对于对方观点的理解和辩驳能力。
四、让步段(Acknowledgement)让步段用来表明你主张的论点并不是绝对正确,存在一定的局限性。
在这个段落中,你可以通过承认一些相对的真实性或合理性来增加你论点的可信度。
与此同时,你仍然要强调自己的观点正确性的主要方面。
这部分的目的是表明你能够考虑到问题的多方面角度,并加强你的论证力度。
五、结论段(Conclusion)结论段是整篇文章的总结和结束。
在结论段中,你需要重新强调你的主要观点和论点,并总结你的关键论证。
英语作文三种写法格式
英语作文三种写法格式标题,Three Writing Formats for English Composition。
英语作文是学生学习过程中重要的一部分。
它不仅考察了学生的语言表达能力,还锻炼了学生的逻辑思维和文字表达能力。
在写作过程中,选择合适的写作格式非常重要。
本文将介绍三种常见的英语作文写作格式,并举例说明其特点和运用方法。
一、议论文(Argumentative Essay)。
议论文是一种辩证性的写作,通常包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,作者通常会引出论题,并提出自己的观点。
正文部分是对论题进行论证,列举事实和论据支持作者的观点。
结论部分是对文章内容的总结,强调作者的立场。
举例,假设论题是“Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory?”,作者可以在引言部分介绍这一话题,并表明自己的立场。
在正文部分,作者可以列举支持和反对校服强制性的理由,并提供相关统计数据或实例加以论证。
最后,在结论部分,作者可以再次强调自己的立场,并呼吁读者对该问题进行深思和讨论。
二、记叙文(Narrative Essay)。
记叙文是以故事的形式叙述事件或经历的一种写作形式。
它通常包括引入、事件发展和结论三个部分。
在引入部分,作者会介绍故事的背景和主要人物。
事件发展部分是对故事情节的叙述,包括起因、经过和结果。
结论部分是对故事的总结和思考。
举例,假设故事主题是“An Unforgettable Journey”,作者可以在引入部分描述出发前的期待和背景。
在事件发展部分,作者可以详细叙述旅途中的见闻和经历,包括遇到的困难和收获的感受。
最后,在结论部分,作者可以回顾旅程,总结所得的收获和教训,展望未来。
三、说明文(Expository Essay)。
说明文是一种阐述性的写作,通常包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,作者会介绍文章的主题和重点。
主体部分是对主题进行详细的解释和说明,包括定义、分类、原因和影响等内容。
大学英语议论文范文(优选4篇)
大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2.论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文:关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
议论文的写作方法与技巧(9篇)
议论文的写作方法与技巧(9篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!议论文的写作方法与技巧(9篇)议论文是以理服人的文章,记叙文和说明文则是以事感人,以知授人的文章。
如何写好英文议论文
如何写好英文议论文议论文在英语写作中是一种常见的文体,它通过提出观点、论证和结论,以辩论或说明的方式来解释问题或表达意见。
写好英文议论文需要一定的技巧和方法,下面将提供一些指导,帮助您写出优秀的英文议论文。
一、选择合适的主题选择一个具有争议性和丰富性的主题对于写好英文议论文至关重要。
您可以选择围绕当代社会问题、科技发展、文化传统、教育体制等话题展开讨论。
确保您对主题感兴趣,并能提供足够的事实和观点来支撑您的立场。
二、明确立场在写议论文之前,明确自己的观点和立场是非常重要的。
您可以从多个角度思考问题,并选择最合适的立场。
无论您支持还是反对某个观点,都要有充分的理由和证据来支持您的论点。
三、搜集资料写好英文议论文需要充分的事实依据和证据支持。
在撰写之前,您应该进行广泛的阅读和调查,并搜集足够的文献、新闻报道或学术研究,以支持您的观点。
确保引用的资料可靠、准确,并进行正确的引用和注释。
四、合理组织结构良好的组织结构是写好英文议论文的关键。
在引言部分,引入主题并提出问题,激发读者的兴趣。
主体部分可以采用串联式或并列式结构,逐个论述不同的观点和论据,并用逻辑连接词将各部分连接起来。
结论部分应总结观点并给出明确的结论。
五、运用合适的语言和句式在写议论文时,要避免使用过于口语化或太正式的语言。
适当运用学术用语和复杂句式可以增强文章的严密性和深度。
同时,要确保语言表达清晰准确,不给读者留下模糊或歧义的理解。
六、注意逻辑推理和论证在写好英文议论文时,重要的是要能够进行合理的逻辑推理和论证。
确保您的论点能够被具体事实和证据支持,并能够通过合理的逻辑推理得出结论。
同时,要预测可能对立观点的反驳,并加以驳斥或解释。
七、恰当引用他人观点正确认识他人观点并恰当引用是写好英文议论文的重要组成部分。
在引用他人观点时,要注明出处,并避免直接复制和粘贴。
以自己的语言表达他人观点的要点,并加以分析和评论。
八、反复修改和润色写完草稿之后,要进行反复修改和润色,以确保文章逻辑清晰、连贯性强。
英语议论文模板 英语议论文模板范文 英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇
英语议论文模板英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇英语议论文一直以来被认为是书面语篇中一种基本的文本模式。
而英语议论文对外语学习者来说也是较难的一种语篇类型。
参考一些英语议论文模板,问题或许就迎刃而解了。
下面这5篇英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单是作者为您整理的英语议论文模板范文模板,欢迎查阅参考。
大学英语议论文篇一要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old prover________(名言或谚语)reminduthat ________(释义). indeed, we can learn manthingform it.first of all,________(理由一). for example, ____________(举例说明). secondly,________(理由二). another case ithat ________(举例说明). furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的。
,要求和评分in mopinion, ________(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say____a. if you understand it and applit to your studor work, you”ll necessarilbenefit a lot from it.2.大学英语议论文通用模板the topic of ①________(主题)ibecoming more and more popular recently. there are two sideof opinionof it. some people saa itheir favorite. thehold their view for the reason of②________(支持a的理由一)what imore, ③________(理由二). moreover, ④________(理由三).while otherthink that ia better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,________(支持b 的理由一). secondl(besides),⑥____________(理由二). thirdl(finally),⑦____________(理由三).from mpoint of view, i think ⑧________(我的观点). the reason ithat ⑨____________(原因). aa matter of fact, there are some other reasonto explain mchoice. for me, the former isurela wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点some people believe that ①________(观点一). for example, thethink ②________(举例说明).and it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).in mopinion, i never think thireason can be the point. for one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). form all what i have said,i agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧大学英语议论文篇二1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)in recent days, we have to face i problem——a, which ibecoming more and more serious. first, ________(说明a的现状).second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a serieof effective measureto cope with the situation. for one thing, ________(解决方法一). for another ________(解决方法二). finally, ________(解决方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future iawaiting ubecause ________(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,较后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法nowadaymanpeople prefer a because it haa significant role in our daillife. generally, itadvantagecan be seen afollows. first ________(a的优点之一). beside____________(a的优点之二).but evercoin hatwo sides. the negative aspectare also apparent. one of the important disadvantageithat ________(a的一个缺点).to make matterworse,____________(a的第二个缺点).through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspectoverweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ________(我的看法).(from the comparison between these positive and negative effectof a, we should take it reasonabland do it according to the circumstancewe are in. onlbthiway, ________(对前景的预测).推荐英语议论文模板范文(精篇三姓名:性别:女民族:汉族政治面貌:团员出生日期:婚姻状况:未婚学历:大专毕业院校:师范学院毕业时间:所学专业:英语教育外语水平:英语(pets—3)电脑水平:熟练工作年限:3年联系方式:工作类型:全职期望行业:培训机构、教育、科研院所期望职位:幼儿教育、教师、培训工作地点:不限期望月薪:1000—20xx20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于xx幼儿师范学校,多次获得奖学金20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于师范学院,多次获得奖学金。
英语写议论文的写作方法
英语写议论文的写作方法议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证,各位,大家看看下面的写议论文的写作方法吧!论点的根本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的根本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的根本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的构造一般较为固定,通常包括以下三局部:1. 在导语局部提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文局部对所提出的问题进展议论;3. 在结论局部对以上的讨论进展总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用作论据来证明,来论证,然后得出结论。
它能够是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进展论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也能够在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还能够把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比拟、对照,然后得出结论。
1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时能够采用不同的方法。
如:能够摆出正反两方面观点,进展比照;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者承受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。
正文局部是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比拟法等。
3. 在结论局部必须说明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first,second, third,finally,in addition,furthermore,besides,what was worse,more importantly,in contrast,because,since,now that,therefore,consequently,in that case,as aresult/consequence,in conclusion,to sum up等等。
英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)
英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)无论是身处学校还是步入社会,许多人都有过写论文的经历,对论文都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的.科学研究能力。
那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧),欢迎阅读与收藏。
(一)对比观点型当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible VersionFilm or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.(二)方法建议型假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍)里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。
英语议论文的写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文是指在一定主题和范围内,通过论据和推理,对某一问题或观点进行评述和阐述的文章。
在英语考试和学术写作中都会涉及到英语议论文的写作,因此掌握英语议论文的写作方法具有重要意义。
本文将介绍英语议论文的写作方法。
一、明确题目和主题英语议论文的第一步是明确题目和主题。
题目通常是明确给出的,而主题则需要自己理解和确定。
明确了主题之后,我们需要对主题进行深入的研究和探讨,准备论据和分析材料。
二、分析和评价资料分析和评价资料是英语议论文的核心部分。
高质量的分析和评价需要充分的准备和研究,包括查找相关文献和资料,组织和分类资料,鉴别和评估不同的观点和立场,形成对于所讨论主题的全面认识和独特见解。
在准备和研究资料时,我们需要注意以下三点:1. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行准确的概括和描述,不能扭曲、篡改或歪曲数据和事实。
2. 对于不同的观点和立场需要进行科学的评价和分析,不能过程主观、片面或武断。
3. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行合理的比较和权衡,不能忽略或强化某些观点和立场。
三、列出论据列出论据是英语议论文的重要步骤。
论据应该与主题有密切相关,并且能够充分支持和证明所持立场的正确性。
论据可以采用不同的方式来展示和说明,如实例、数据、统计数字、历史事件、权威人士的发言和研究等等。
在列出论据时,我们需要注意以下两点:1. 论据应该是明确的、可信的和可靠的,不能出现虚假、基于偏见或者片面的事实。
2. 论据应该尽可能地全面、充分、具体和精确,而且应该与所探讨的问题和主题有紧密的联系。
四、采用适当的论证方法适当的论证方法有助于切实地展示和证明所持的观点和论据的正确性。
常用的论证方法有:1. 演绎法:从上到下推理,将一般概念从特殊情况中推出。
2. 归纳法:从下往上推理,用一些特殊的事实来推论到一般结论。
3. 反证法:通过证明某个推论的对立面是不可能的来证明某个命题的正确性。
4. 引证法:用权威人士的言论、数据、事实等来支持自己持的观点。
教你写好一篇英语议论文
教你写好一篇英语议论文议论文是很常见的一种文体,非常考验逻辑性。
自高中以来,想必大家写了不少议论文了吧?那么,英语的议论文又该怎么写呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的教你写好一篇英语议论文,供大家参考!教你写好一篇英语议论文1、Compose your essay with a clear purpose 带着明确的意图写文章一篇议论文旨在让读者接受你对于这个话题的看法。
以下都是些很好的话题例子:Whether governments should or should not fund embryonic stem cell research.Whether love is a virtue or a vice.Why Citizen Kane is the best movie of the 20th century.Why American citizens should be forced to vote.2、Write your essay as though you are conducting a debate 写文章的时候假设你正在参加一场辩论赛辩论赛里你需要向听众介绍你的主题,摆出论据并且进行总结性说明。
议论文和辩论文章的结构是相似的。
3、Collect facts from good sources to justify your opinions 收集一些来源好的事实证明你的观点。
使用合理的事实来支持你的论证。
一篇写的好的文章是好的,而一篇议论的好的文章是难以否认的。
除了做研究,你还可以通过调查、采访或者进行实验来获取论证。
另外,不要只说一个事实,可以讲故事。
比如:Since the death penalty has been reinstated, more than 140 inmates on death row have been released after evidence proved them innocent. Ask yourself: How would you like to be one of those 140 wrongfully-convicted inmates.4、Discuss conflicting opinions 讨论正反观点除了阐明自己的意见,还可以提出相反的意见,并论证它是不准确的或是过时的。
英语议论文三段式写作技巧
英语议论文三段式写作技巧1.在议论文三段式里,首先要写好开头,好的开头是成功的一半。
开头写得好,会给阅卷者留下美好的印象,有吸引力。
任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明,中心突出,提出论点要开门见山,紧扣题目。
高考作文篇幅短小,因此开头不能冗长拖沓,务必要点题,即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。
2.要深化中间段。
中意部分是文章的主体,需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句,因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的,不可泛泛而谈或点到即止,安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开,不能谈论与之无关的东西,即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。
常用方法有:比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
3.把好结尾关,避免虎头蛇尾,使结尾缺乏力量。
好的结尾会深化主题,进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。
文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上,达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文,即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
4.注意一些关联词的使用,使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的:as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的:in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的:unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的:in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion,in short, in summary, etc.5.注意文章的层次和段落。
为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法,考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练,练习题材要丰富,选票质量要高,讲求写作效果,训练时要限时完成,只有严格的训练,才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。
英语议论文写作技巧
英语议论文写作技巧英语议论文写作技巧「篇一」句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages。
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages。
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。
我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的'变动。
英语议论文写作技巧「篇二」20xx年高考英语作文结尾写作技巧一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arriveat/reach the conclusion that4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that10. It is believed that二、表达个人观点的`句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent。
英语议论文的写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文的写作是一种重要的学术能力,对于学生和职业作家来说都是必不可少的。
写好一篇英语议论文需要一定的技巧和方法。
首先,重要的是确定论文的主题和论点。
主题应该是大家熟悉且有兴趣的话题,而论点则是大家想要证明的立场或观点。
在确定论点时,大家需要考虑相反的观点并做好准备,因为反驳这些观点是论证的重要组成部分。
其次,您需要收集有关主题的资料和引用,以支持您的论点。
这些资料可以来自学术论文、期刊、书籍、报告和网站等。
确保使用可靠的来源,并在文章中适当地引用它们,以增强您的可信度。
第三步是组织文章的结构。
通常,英语议论文包括引言、主体和结论。
在引言中,您应该介绍文章的主题和论点,为文章提供背景信息。
主体部分应该包括支持您论点的几个段落,而每个段落应该有一个明确的主题句。
结论部分应该总结文章的主要观点,并提出建议或行动计划。
在写作英语议论文时,语法和拼写错误可能会影响您的可读性和可信度。
因此,重要的是要仔细检查和修改文章,以确保它们没有这些错误。
您可以使用语法和拼写检查工具来帮助您检查文章中的错误。
最后,大家应该注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
逻辑性意味着大家的观点和证据是合理且有说服力的。
连贯性则意味着文章中的句子和段落之间有清晰的联系和过渡。
这可以通过使用过渡词语和短语、段落之间的逻辑顺序以及适当的组织结构来实现。
总之,写好一篇英语议论文需要掌握一些技巧和方法。
通过确定合适的主题和论点,收集可靠的资料和引用,组织文章的结构,仔细检查和修改文章,并确保其逻辑性和连贯性,大家可以写出一篇优秀议论文。
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英语议论文的写作方法1议论文的写作步骤1审题analyze2.构思brainstorming3.列提纲outline4写作write5.检查check2 议论文的三要素:论点:是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.论据:是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。
其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.(见后论证方式)论证:是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
3应对EFL议论文的结构↗四段式:利弊类(“一分为二”的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观点.)议论文↘五段式/三段:途径方法类(“怎样……(how to)”型.分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”)我的观点类(“我认为……”型.阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法)现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论,阐述自己的观点)所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式4段式: 用“owning a car”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题)Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides.Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词.Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning a car also have several disadvantages.)仍然分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用漂亮的连接词.Para.4 Conclusion(在结尾部分,你可以给出你自己的看法,eg. As is mentioned above, I prefer to …)5/3段式: 用“Learning English”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4)Eg. With the development of society, English plays an important role of International communication .It will help us…..Para.2 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is an official language.Para.3 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is a great tool for us to do International business.Para.4 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is good for us to learn foreign cultures and make friends.Para.5 Conclusion (结尾部分可以回答剩余的问题,总结全文,给出建议…)4怎么列提纲(提纲与文章的区别)以四段式为例:看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program Whats more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.5正文段包括主题句扩展句结尾句论证方式:归纳法:是指从特殊到一般,就是先罗列一系列论据,可以是事实论据,也可以是理论论据,也可以兼而有之,然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或规律。
演绎法:是从一般到特殊。
是作者现提出自己的论点,然后援引一系列的事实或理论论据加以论证。
例证法:用事例来证明论点类比法:用读者熟悉的事物来类比陌生的事物,以证明这一陌生事物具有某种特点,从而论证作者的观点。
比较对照法:比较对照两个人、事物之间的相同及不同之处,从而证明作者的论点。
6.关联词表层次:(一二三原则)First—second—thirdFirstly-secondly-thirdlyThe first-the second-the thirdIn the first place—in the second place—in the third placeTo begin with/then/furthermore/finallyTo start with/ next /in addition/ finallyFirst and foremost/besides/last but not leastMost important of all/moreover/finallyFirst of all/furthermore/finallyOn the one hand/on the other handFor one thing/for another thing(两者)表观点: Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that… (我想强调的是…);… hold the opinion that…某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;表转折: However, but表让步: Although, Though, Despite the fact that表因果: Because, As, Since, Therefore, thus, so表递进: not only…, but also…, as well as表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up; in conclusion; all in all; altogether; in brief; basically;fundamentally; generally7检查十个方面:根据评分标准9:中心,内容4:结构6:时态,语态,拼写1:标点,字数,清洁,标题写作练习题:1四段式:谈谈校服(school uniforms).Reference outline:一Begnning:…there is a heated discussion that if the students should wear school uniforms.二Advantages(for):1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.6.Good discipline for students.三Disadvantages(against):1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.四Conclusion: Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of …..2五段式:(2)谈谈出国留学(why so many students study at abroad?)Reference outline:一Begnning:…..more and more people want to study at abroad.二Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations.三Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly.四Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.五conclusion:…….Through above analysis, I am in favor of going abroad to study.怎么列提纲(提纲与文章的区别)以四段式为例:看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.EFL五段论式写法第一段:提出观点第二段:理由段1第三段:理由段2第四段:理由段3第五段:结尾段Some people say that exploration of outer space has many advantages; other people feelthat it is a waste of money and other resources. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample:With the development of outer space exploration, many people begin to doubt whether the endeavor is worthwhile. It is true that some money and other resources must be spent in this area, but in my opinion, human beings should continue the adventure because it can add to our knowledge, acquire new resources, and even find places where human beings can live.To begin with, the exploration of outer space will add to our knowledge about the universe as well as about the earth. Although human beings have been living on the earth for thousands of years, we know very little about it. For example, we are not even sure about how the earth came into being, why the dinosaurs disappeared altogether from the face of the earth, and whether there is life on other planets. The attempt to explore outer space will certainly help us answer all these questions and bring us a great many benefits.In addition, the exploration of outer space may help mitigate the energy crisis. As we all know, our oil, coal, and other conventional fuels will be exhausted in the near future. Although the scientists are looking for alternatives on the earth, such as nuclear power, we may launch spacecraft to the moon or other planets, where natural resources might be abundant and untapped.Last but not least, the exploration of outer space may find new habitation for human beings. Our earth is becoming more and more uninhabitable because of the population explosion. Although we have tried various means to relieve the burden of overpopulation, such as the building of skyscrapers and the practice of birth control, but the problem is getting increasingly serious. The best way, I think, is to turn our eyes to outer space,. Some scientists are already working on the possible human migration to another planet, say, the Mars.Since space exploration has so many important advantages, there is no reason for any objection to it. Those who only see the financial and material resources used for this undertaking are near-sighted. Would they leave the earth in a state of overcrowding, energy shortage, and severe pollution? Would they remain ignorant of the earth upon which human beings depend for survival? If not, they should change their position and support the scheme for space exploration.。