英语议论文写作技巧

议论文写作技巧

UNIT 1

What Attitude Should We Take to Sth1. 社会上对某事物的错误观念

2. 分析批驳其错误所在

3. 给出如何看待该事物的建议

写作模式（批驳分析类）

1) With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many people come to believe / contend

that ...(错误观念) 3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立场)

4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(让步法分析) 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.. 6) If w e see sth. in its true colors, however, it is nothing but… (批驳分析I) 7) ... (进一步阐述) 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批驳分析II)9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand, …

(正确看法I) 11) On the other, ... (正确看法II)12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (结论句)

参考范文What Attitude Should We Take to Money1.社会上对金钱的错误观念。

2.分析批驳其错误所在。

3.给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。Reference model:

What Attitude Should We Take to Money

1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life. 2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.

4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in one’s struggle towards happiness, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family.

5) On any scale of one’s daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, money is nothing but a means to an end. 7) Money can buy us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; diplomas, but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not the whole life of happiness. 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on money may lead one to stop at nothing in making it, as

can be easily seen in the cases of most corrupt officials.

9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards money. 10) On the one hand, money is vital to our daily life, in which case, it is wise of you to spend not where you may save. 11) On the other, money is something to be plowed into something more important, so it is better to spare not where you must spend. 12) In sum, money means something but not everything to our life.UNIT 2

Effects of Sth. On Sb. / Sth. Else1. 分析某事物的正面效应2. 分析某事物的负面效应

3. 给出怎样对待该事物的建议

写作模式（分析建议类）

1) As is known to all, sth. does bring a lot of benefits to sb. / sth. else. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen …, thereby changing …for the better.(正面分析I) 3) Besides, it can make /render sb. / sth. else better able to… (正面分析II) 4) And best of all, it can help sb.…(正面分析III)5）But all the above does not mean / follow that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects sth. brings about. 6）If…, as a succession of scientific studies reveals / implies / suggests, there are more chances that… (负

面分析I) 7) In addition, the more ..., the worse... (负面分析II) 8) And worst of all, … (负面分析III)9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of sth. 10) On the one hand, …(建议I) 11) On the other, ... (建议II) 12) In sum, sth. can do sb. / sth. else good or harm, all depending on … (结论句)

参考范文The Effects of Exercise on Our Health1. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。

2. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。

3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。Reference model:

The Effects of Exercise on Our Health

1) As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. 3) Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. 4) And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.

5) But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. 6) If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. 7) In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. 8) Andworst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.

9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise.

10) On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. 11) On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. 12) In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.

UNIT3

A Letter to the College President

1. 就学校的某些变化给校长写封信

2. 分析变化主要表现在哪些方面

3. 提出（进一步）改进的意见

写作模式（分析建议类）1) I am delighted (distressed) to find there have been favorable(unfavorable) changes in … (议论的主题) since I came here. 2) From my angle of view, these changes indicate that what you have done is in (out of) line