船舶英语
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇构架结构 Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole干舱 Dry tank饮用水舱 Drinking water tank密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tankwelding焊接液舱 Liquid tank坡口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tankⅠ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口 Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边 Root face焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝 Filled weld母材 Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割 Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding对接焊 Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding引弧 Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding熔化速度 Melting rate41． 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。
船务英语_精品文档
船务英语导言船务是指与船舶有关的一系列业务，包括航运、货物贸易、港口管理等。
船务英语是指与船务业务相关的英语表达和沟通技巧。
在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些常用的船务英语词汇和常见的句子结构，帮助您更好地理解和运用船务英语。
船务英语词汇下面是一些常用的船务英语词汇，这些词汇对于处理船务业务以及与船务相关的沟通和理解非常重要。
1.Vessel - 船舶2.Port - 港口3.Shipping - 航运4.Freight - 货运5.Charter - 包租6.Consignee - 收货人7.Bill of lading - 提单8.Customs - 海关9.Container - 集装箱10.Logistics - 物流这些词汇是船务英语中最常见和基础的词汇，掌握和熟悉这些词汇将在日常的船务业务处理中非常有帮助。
常见句子结构在船务英语中，有一些常见的句子结构。
这些句子结构可以帮助我们更准确地表达和理解船务相关的信息。
1.Can you provide the vessel’s details? - 请提供船舶的详细信息。
2.What is the freight cost for shipping the goods to the destination port?- 将货物运至目的港口的货运费用是多少？3.We need to arrange for the charter of a vessel. - 我们需要安排一艘船舶的包租。
4.The consignee should be notified about the arrival of the goods. - 应通知收货人货物已到达。
5.Please prepare the bill of lading for the shipment. - 请准备运输提单。
这些句子结构可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的需求和要求，并与船务相关的人员进行有效的沟通。
船舶类型英语词汇
dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。
英语船舶 boat
dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat) gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, 巡逻艇,缉私艇coastguard vesselrevenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度) berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标(美作:plimsoll mark) water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机mast 桅mainmast 主桅mizzenmast 后桅main topmast 主中桅bowsprit 第一斜桅foremast 前桅topmast 中桅topgallant mast 上桅brigantine 双桅帆船barque 三桅帆船schooner 纵帆船catboats 独桅艇clipper 快速大帆船cutter 快艇型帆船backstay 后牵索gaff 桅上斜杆spanker 后墙纵帆steering wheel 舵轮forestay 前支索figurehead 船头雕饰yard 帆桁,横桁boom 帆杆bowsprit 船首斜桅top 桅楼canvas 帆布lateen sail 斜挂大三角帆mainsail 主帆,横帆staysail 支索帆jib 三角帆shroud 横桅索,侧支索halyard 帆旗升降索lanyard 短索。
船舶英语词汇
船舶专用词汇1.船舶的分类passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船roll on/roll off ship 滚装船tanker 油船liquid gas carrier 液化气船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船dredger 挖泥船floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞ice breaker 破冰船drilling platform 钻井平台drilling ship 钻井船trawler 拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船tug boat 拖船fire boat 消防船ocean survey ship 海洋调查船cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰submarine 潜艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船—hovercraft 全浮式气垫船—sidewall air cushion vehicle 侧壁式气垫船small waterplane area twin hull ship 小水线面双体船semi-submerged catamaran 又称为半潜双体船2.船体结构longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲hogging 中拱弯曲sagging 中垂弯曲longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度hull 船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern 船尾forecastle 艏楼bridge 桥楼poop 艉楼deck house 甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁fore peak bulkhead 艏尖舱舱壁after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁3.外板和甲板板shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt 端接缝strake 列板bottom plate 船底板plate keel 平板龙骨bilge strake 舭列板side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板4.船底结构center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨T-bar T型材web 腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange 钢板折边法兰bilge bracket 舭肘板floor 肋板solid floor 主肋板watertight floor 水密肋板bracket floor 框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋扶强材bulb plate 球扁钢angle bar 不等边角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center girder 旁底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧reverse frame 内底横骨bottom frame 船底肋骨longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板man hole 人孔bilge well 污水井bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 艉室emergency exit 应急通道bilge keel 舭龙骨5.舷侧结构Integrated barge 分节驳frame 肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web frame 强肋骨side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank 舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender 护舷材6.甲板结构beam 横梁deck beam 普通横梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder 甲板纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁beam knee 梁肘板sponson deck 舷伸甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 货舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁pillar 支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch 出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井7.舱壁结构bulkhead 舱壁cofferdam 隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材8.首尾端结构vertical bow 直立型艏raked bow 前倾型艏clipper bow 飞剪型艏ice breaker bow 破冰型艏elliptical stern 椭圆形艉cruiser stern 巡洋舰型艉transom stern 方形艉fore peak艏尖舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor 升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱breast hook 艏肘板stem 艏柱steel plate stem 钢板艏柱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱combination cast and rolled stem 混合式艏柱tunnel 管隧thruster 侧推器after peak 艉尖舱shaft tube 艉轴管cant frame 斜肋骨cant beam 斜横梁stern frame 艉柱shoe piece 艉柱底骨rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱propeller shaft strut 艉轴架A-bracket 人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架9.上层建筑和机舱棚结构accommodation 起居甲板boat deck 艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板compass platform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头derrick post桅杆derrick platform 起货机平台tower post 塔式桅stern door 艉门bow door 艏门visor type 罩壳式side hinged type 边铰链式pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
船舶英语2
职位
10. 机务 superintendent [,sju:prin'tendənt] 11. 船东 ship owner 12. 验船师 surveyor [sə:'veiə] 13. 焊工 welder ['weldə] 14. 管子工 pipe fitter ['fitə]
hatch: 1）船的舱口 2）飞机的舱口 3）孵化
船舶结构
11. 横壁：Transverse bulkhead
Transverse [træns‘və:s] 横向的、横断的、横切的 12. 纵壁：Longitudinal bulkhead Longitudinal [‘lɔndʒi’tju:dinəl] 纵向的 13. 槽型壁：Corrugated bulkhead Corrugated [‘kɔrə,g ei tɪd] 成波状的、波纹的 14. 污水井：Bilge well Bilge [bildʒ]: 船底污水 15. 折叠式液压舱盖：fold type hydraulic hatch cover Fold [fəuld] 折叠、对叠 Fold up: Let’s fold up the futon. Hydraulic [hai‘drɔ:lik] : 水压的、液压的
fitter 装配工 15. 起重工 crane [krein] man 16. 架子工 scaffolder ['skæ fəldə] 17. 安全主管 safety supervisor [,sju:pə'vaizə]
职位
18. 质检 quality [‘kwɔliti] checker
职位
1. 船长 captain [‘kæ ptɪn] / master ['mæ stɚ] 2. 大副 chief [tʃi:f] officer ['ɔ:fisɚ] 3. 二副 second ['sekənd] officer 4. 轮机长 chief engineer [,endʒi'niə] 5. 大管轮/ 二轨 second engineer 6. 水手长 bosun ['bəusn] 7. 水手 sailor ['seilə] 8. 电工 electrician [ilek'triʃən] 9. 甲板员 deck man
船的英语单词
船的英语单词一般来说，船是指一种用于在水域上行驶的运输工具，具有流体起火定向运动的特点。
它是水上运输的主要运输工具，有助于人类交流和贸易，例如千岛群岛的海上贸易历史，扩大了人类的活动范围，发挥了泛洋文明的作用，成为历史上重要的一个组成部分。
船只的英语单词是船舶，ship，作为专业术语，这个词指的是一种运载物品和人员的大型船只，可以在水面上航行，通常由多个组成部分组成，包括船体、船尾、船首、船舱、推进装置、桅杆等各个部分。
在中国，古代的船只通常被称为“覆舟”，也被称为“船叶”，晚期的船只有许多种类，包括船楫、拖船、海蜡船、游艇、登陆舰等。
船的其他英语单词有boat，yacht，canoe等。
前两者指的是通常由一个或多个人乘坐的小艇，船通常有划艇、船桨、游艇等不同类型，可以应用于私家用途，如野餐、游泳、狩猎等；canoe指的是一种用木头或其他塑料材料制成的流动船，有两条整齐的筏条，由两个或多个人乘坐，通常用于野餐、游泳、搭桥等活动。
水上船舶上还有一些其他的安全设备，例如lifeboat，lifebuoy，life preserver，life jacket等，lifeboat指的是一种特殊设计的船只，具有较高的耐用性，可以在船只失事时把乘客们载入并安全地营救到离船较近的地方；lifebuoy指的是一种用橡胶和浮力材料制成的圆形安全设备；life preserver指的是一种用橡胶和浮力材料制成的定型安全衣；life jacket指的是一种特殊设计的衣服，通常把空气和浮力材料塞入衣服，形成一个浮力袋，使乘客们不会被淹没在水中。
总之，船在历史上拥有重要的地位，也是许多英语单词的重要来源，并且它还具有一些安全设备，可以保护旅客安全地抵达目的地。
船在人类历史中扮演了重要的角色，是历史发展的重要组成部分，贯穿着各种文化、历史和英语知识，丰富了人类的活动范围和心灵。
船舶常用英语
中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶常用英语第 1 页“中国海员之家”网站（http://www.seaman ）搜集整理，更多航海英语资料请到网站免费下载。
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板 , 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor;sailing boat 帆船 motorsailor 机帆船powerdrivenship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddlewheel vessel 明轮船screw ship;propeller vessel螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship;steamer 蒸汽机船 motorship 内燃机船diesel ship柴油机船 electricallypropelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbineship 燃气轮机船 nuclearpower ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raisedquarterdeck ship 尾升高甲板船 welldeck ship半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船threeisland ship 三岛式船doubleshell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 combinedframed ship 混合骨架式船seagoing vessel海船oceangoing vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channelship 海峡船inland waterwayvessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship民用船；商船transport ship 运输船 pleasureyacht 游艇passenger ship客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船passenger and autocar carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship;freighter 货船cargoliner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船fullcontainer ship 全集装箱船 semicontainership 半集装箱船 multipurpose containership 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coalcarrier; coaler 运煤船 lumber(timber)carrier 运木船cattle carrier运牲畜船 multipurpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemicaltank 化学品液货船liquid chemicaltanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker;oil tanker 油轮supertanker 超级油轮 VLCC (verylarge crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultralarge crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship;cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/rolloff ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船 passengerferry 旅客渡船freight ferry货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮bargecarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge甲板驳 welldeck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳 single sidebarge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefiedgas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 workingship 工程船tug;tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tug港作拖船 rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船 dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船第 2 页共12 页cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucketwheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船 bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船 dipperdredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrickboat 起重船floating dock浮船坞 cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船researchship 科学调查船oceanographicresearch vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船icebreaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehiclepassenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长loadwaterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁afterpeak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵 ballast压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系 ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）battenceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板 bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilgestrake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom第 3 页共12 页longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门第 4 页共12 页forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch;hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板 horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁 longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板 mainframe 主肋骨 manhole人孔 man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment ofinertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔 mooringpost 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱第 5 页共12 页nonreturn valve 止回阀nonwatertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottomplating 外底板platform平台 plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱roundstern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托ruddercasing 舵杆管rudder pintle舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面sectionmodulus 剖面模数semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(all ey;passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板 slop tank污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板第 6 页共12 页stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winchhead 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)Tbar T 型钢Zbar Z 型钢IBar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验第7 页共12 页torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木threeplywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配第8 页共12 页subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊co 2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩第9 页共12 页restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA. General descriptions1. in good condition 情况良好2. in poor condition 情况欠佳3. in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10. defective 有缺陷的（失效）11. damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12. failed (in failure) 失效13. cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15. not working 不能工作16. inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20. empty 空的21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B. Deficiencies1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装2. no…available 未备有3. missing 遗失4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整5. deficient 不足，缺少6. insufficient 不足7. neglected 遗漏8. omitted 遗漏，省去9. removed 移开，拆走10. washed overboard 冲走11. dropped 跌落12. fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1. Leaking 漏2. infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. weeping 泪滴4. sweating 汗滴5. not watertight 不水密6. loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比 5 好）7. loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. escaping of cool 逃冷10. loss of luboil pressure 滑油压力降低11. loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. oil polluted 油污染第10 页共12 页13. oil soaked 油浸14. water soaked 水浸15. water stained 水渍16. oil stained 油渍17. rust in patches 锈斑18. verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19. water marks 水渍D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2. chafed 擦痕3. scored 拉痕（痕较 chafed 深）4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5. scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6. grooved 槽痕（比 pitting深）7. ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8. cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕nonthrough crack 未穿透裂痕9. chapped 龟裂，折裂10. fractured 折裂11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12. holed 穿洞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水14. opened 开口15. bent 弯曲16. canted 倾斜17. buckled 皱折18. warped 翘起，翘曲19. indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20. set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21. waved 波曲22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24. bulged 鼓起，凸出25. collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26. ruptured 毁损27. torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28. pierced 刺破29. peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30. burst 爆破（指高压管路）31. blown off (packing) 吹脱32. distorted 扭曲，歪扭33. engine breakdown 因故障机器突然停车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1. corrosion 腐蚀2. wasted 耗油3. deteriorated 蚀薄4. thinned 变薄5. pitted 麻点6. eroded 侵蚀7. rusted 生锈8. rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9. decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rustjammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.1. Loose 松动2. starting （铆钉）松动3. slack 松动slack back 松出4. worn 磨损5. worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7. worn on one side 单边磨损8. worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12. excess clearance 间隙过大13. excess backlash 齿隙过大14. excess vibration 振动过大15. excess noise level 噪音过大16. loose engagement 啮合太松17. loose connection 接头松动18. tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断第11 页共12 页19. knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20. bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21. out off roundness 失圆22. out off alignment 拉线不直23. offcentering 偏心24. deflected 偏斜G. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. arcking (arcing) 电弧3. commutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5. scorched 烤焦6. coked 结焦7. charred 结碳8. overheated 过热9. broken down 击穿10. shortcircuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed 拆下2. removed & replaced 拆装3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5. partly renewed 部分换新6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7. cut off 割除8. faired 拷平9. faired on 原地拷平10. faired in place 原地拷平11. straightened 拷直、校直12. dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13. disassembled 拆散（解体）14. stripped 拆除（某一部件）15. unshipped 拆下16. disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17. opened 打开18. lifted 抬升、举起19. jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20. replaced (by, with) 换用21. patch 贴补B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. fitted & scraped 拂刮2. fitted & ground 拂磨3. scraped & ground 刮磨4. made to fit 拂合（装配好）5. run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6. ground round 磨圆7. ground smooth 磨光8. ground & reamed 磨绞9. bored round 镗圆10. planed smooth 刨光11. polished 抛光12. machined 光车13. skimmed 光刀14. finish machined 精加工15. rough machine 粗加工C. Re-metal, adjust, check etc1. Remetalled 重浇白合金2. rebabbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3. pulled out 拉出4. drawn out 抽出5. taken out 取出6. adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7. checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering 检查中心位置第12 页共12 页checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8. cleaned 清洁9. wirescrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding 电焊修理2.welded 补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds 堆焊5.plug welded 塞焊6.spot welded 点焊7.butt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船第 1 页共24 页cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳. 专业.专注.hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长. 专业.专注.length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）. 专业.专注.bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器. 专业.专注.camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔. 专业.专注.duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟. 专业.专注.gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨. 专业.专注.keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板. 专业.专注.out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航. 专业.专注.sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算. 专业.专注.strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门. 专业.专注.weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料) T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力. 专业.专注.elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲. 专业.专注.lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差. 专业.专注.building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验. 专业.专注.pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度. 专业.专注.potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复. 专业.专注.12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴. 专业.专注.4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲. 专业.专注.22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损. 专业.专注.7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热. 专业.专注.9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀. 专业.专注.14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊. 专业.专注.。
船舶英语ShipEnglish新
Cherry picker / hydraulic lift 液压起重机动臂起重机，车载升降台Collar plate 补板Companionway 升降口Compartment 隔离舱Compatibility 兼容性Component assembly 组件Compressed air 压缩空气Compulsory item 必要项目Condensate pump 冷凝泵Condenser 冷凝器Conning station 操舵（指挥）位置Construction 建筑Construction profile 建筑结构轮廓图Consumables 易耗品Container ship 集装箱船Control panel 操纵面板Cooling fresh water 冷却淡水Coordination 坐标Corrective action request 纠刚要求Corridor 通道，走廊Corrosion control 防腐Corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂Corrosion rate 腐蚀度Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Counter-balance valve 背压阀Coupling bolt 伸缩接头螺栓Cowl head ventilator 帽型通风筒Crack 裂纹Criteria 基准Cross section 横截面Cross tie 十字接头Crossover way 过道Crude oil washing 原油清洗Cruiser ship 巡洋舰Curing 硬化干燥Cutting 切割Cutting tip 气割嘴Cutting torch 割矩D mid (moulded depth) 型深Davit 吊柱Deadweight tonnage （总）载重吨Deck composition 甲板敷料Deck fittings 甲板附件Deck girder 甲板桁材Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plan 甲板结构图Deck plating 甲板Deck store 储物间Deck water seal 甲板水封Deckhouse 甲板室，上层建筑Deep tank 深舱Deflection plate 反射板Deformation 变形Degreasing 脱脂Dehumidifier 除湿器Derrick post 起重机柱De-rusting 去锈Design load 设计载荷Design load water line 设计满载吃水线Detail 详细，节点Detailed assembly procedure 详细装配工艺Detector 探测器，检测机Deviation 偏差Dew point 【气，雾】露点Diagonal line 对角线Diaphragm 横膈膜Disassemble 分解Distribution 分散Dock trial 系泊试车Double bevel 双面破口Double continuous fillet welding 双面连续角焊Double fillet weld 两面填角焊Double hull 双船壳Double skin construction 双船壳结构Doubling plate/ doubler 复板Down-hand welding 俯焊Draft gauge 压差式风压计Draft marks 吹水标志Drain hole 流水孔Drain system 泄放系统Drain trap 防水弯Dresser coupling 伸缩接头Drip-tray 接油盘Dry film thickness 干镀膜的厚度Dry docking 干船坞Duct keel 箱型龙骨Dummy 虚拟的Duration 为期Dust collector 集尘器Earth connection 接地Echo sounder 回声探测仪Edge welding 边缘焊接Effective throat 有效焊喉Electric cable pipe 电缆管Electric load analysis 电器负荷分析Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Electro gas welding 电气焊Electrode holder 电焊钳Electro-hydraulic system 电动液压系统Electrostatic hazard 静电危险Elevation 侧视图Elevator 升降机，电梯Embarkation light 乘船灯Emergency door 应急逃生门Emergency escape trunk 紧急逃生通道Emergency exit 紧急出口Emergency fire pump 应急消防泵Emergency power supply 应急电源Enclosed space 封闭区域Engine control console 机控台Engine control room 机控室Engine room arrangement 机舱布置图Engine room bulkhead 轮机室舱壁Ensign staff 船尾旗杆Equipment list 设备名目Erection 合拢Erection schedule 合拢打算Even keel 平板龙骨Exhaust manifold 排气集管Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded metal 多孔（操纵）金属网Expansion joint 膨胀节Expansion tank 膨胀柜Explosion-proof lamp 防爆灯Explosive atmosphere 防爆危险区域Exposed deck 露天甲板Extension loop 伸缩弯Extension rod 伸缩尺，伸长杆Eye plate 眼板Fabrication 制作，加工Face flat 面板Fairing(up) 流线型/整形Fairlead 导览孔Fairleader 导览器False bottom 活（假）底Fashion plate (钢板)组成船首材板Fatigue analysis 疲劳分析Fender 护舷Fillet welding 角焊Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Finish paint 完工漆Finite element method (FEM) 有限元法Fire control station 消防站Fire damper 防火风阀Fire hose box 消防水龙带箱Fix jig 固定胎架Fixture 固定设备Flame screen 火焰掩遮物Flat bar 扁钢Flexible hose 软管，挠性管Flexible mounting 软安装Float valve 浮球阀Floating dock 浮船坞Floodlight 泛光灯，探照灯Flooding test 浸水试验Flow chart 流程图Flue gas 烟气，废气Flushing 溶剂Flux cored arc welding 熔芯弧焊（CO2 焊接）Foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器Foam monitor 泡沫检测器Foot valve 底（背压）阀/ 脚踩阀Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Forepeak tank 艏尖舱Forged steel 锻钢Forklift truck 叉车Foundation 底座Frame 骨架，肋骨Frame space 肋骨间距Freefall lifeboat 自由下落式救生艇Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Gangway 跳板Gantry crane 龙门吊，龙门起重机Gas detection system 气体探测系统Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 气体金属弧焊Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 气体钨弧焊Gasket 垫片Gas tight bulkhead 气密舱壁Gate valve 闸阀Girder 桁材Glass wool 玻璃丝Globe valve 球心截止阀Goliath crane 重型龙门起重机Goose neck ventilator 鹅颈式通风帽Gouging 气刨，表面切割Grating 格栅Gravity arc welding 重力式弧焊Gravity tank / head tank 重力罐Grease nipple 注油嘴Grid 格子Guard rail 爱护栏杆Guide piece 导向件Gunwale 船舷上缘Gutter bar 挡水扁铁Gutter pipe 排水管Gyrocompass 陀螺罗经Hatch 舱口Hatch coaming 舱口围板Hatch cover / pontoon / folding 舱口盖Hawse pipe 锚链管H- beam “H”型梁Headroom 净高Heat resistant paint 耐热漆Heating coil 加热盘管HV AC （heating ventilation and airconditioning）通风及空调Heavy fuel oil 重燃油Hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓Hexagon wrench 六角扳手High stress zone 高应力区域High temp. cooling water system 高温冷却水系统High tensile steel 高张力钢Hinge 铰链Hogging 中拱Hold frame 舱内肋骨Holding down bolt 压紧螺栓Holiday 油漆漏掉部分Hopper tank 污水舱Horizontal girder 水平梁Horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材Position / horizontal welding 平焊Hull block construction method 船体分段建造法Hull form coefficient 船型系数Hull fouling 船体污损Hull opening 船体开口Hull outfit 船体配装Hull preservation 船体防腐Hull steel 船用钢Hull strength 船体强度Humidity control 湿度操纵Hydrant valve 消防栓Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic power pack 液压动力装置Hygrometer 湿度计I-beam I 型材Ice breaker 破冰船Immersion unit 救生服Impact load 冲击荷重Impact wrench 套筒扳手Impeller 桨叶Impressed current catholic protection 外加电源阴极爱护Inboard 船内的Incinerator 焚烧炉Indicator 指示器，指示剂Inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器Inflammable life raft 膨胀式救生伐Injector 喷射器Inorganic zinc silicate 无机硅酸锌Insert block 嵌入分段Insert plate 嵌入板Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)电气与电子工程师协会Interlock 连锁Intermittent chain welding 间断焊Intermittent staggered welding 间断交错焊接Internal diameter 内径International Association of ClassificationSocieties 国际船级协会（IACS）International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会（IEC）International Gas Code 国际气体编码（IGC）International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织（ILO）International Load Line Convention 国际载重线规定（ILLC）International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织（IMO）International Maritime Pilots’ Association国际引航协会（IMPA）International Regulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织（ISO）Invar 不胀钢、Inverted angle 逆角钢Jack bolt 定位螺栓Jib crane 悬臂起重机Jig 装配架Joint length 接头长度Jumping stopper 止跳塞Keel block 底座，龙骨墩Keel line 龙骨线Keel plate 龙骨板Key plan 基本结构图Kingpost 主梁Knuckle 折弯Lap joint 搭接接头Lap welding 搭接焊Lapping 搭接，重叠Launching （船）下水Lavatory 卫生间Lead time 研制周期Leak test 密性试验Leg length 焊角长度Lever block 操纵杆部件Life buoy 救生圈Lifting beam 起重横梁Lifting lug (起重)吊（挂）耳Light welding 轻焊接Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit switch 限位开关Liquid Penetration test 渗液探伤试验Load water line 载重水线Louver 天窗Lub. Oil storage tank 润滑油储存舱M/V (motor vessel) 内燃机船Main control console 主操纵盘Masking tape 遮蔽胶带Master schedule 要紧日程打算、设计任务书Mid-ship 船舯Mid-ship section 舯剖面Mock-up (1:1 的)模型Mooring trial 系泊试验Mooring winch 系留绞车Moulded line 型线Movable ramp 可移动车道Mushroom ventilator 菌型通风口Muster list 集合表Nameplate 铭牌Nautical instrument 航海器械Navigation bridge deck 驾驶甲板NC machine 数控机器Needle valve 针阀Nonferrous metal 有色金属Non-return valve 止回阀Official sea trial 官方试航Offsets 型值表Oil coaming 拦油围板Oil discharge monitoring equipment (ODME)排油检测装置Oil seal 油封Oil-tight bulkhead 油密舱壁Oil water separator 油水分离器Outfitting quay 舾装码头Outreach 舷装跨距Outside diameter 外径Overboard discharge 舷侧排水孔Overflow pipe 溢流管Overhaul 大检修Overhead position welding 仰焊Overhead traveling crane 行车Overheating 过热Overlap 重叠Pad 垫片Pad plate 垫板Padlock 挂锁，扣锁Paint dipping 浸渍涂色Pallet 托盘Panel line 拼板流水线Passageway 通道Pedestal 机座，柱脚Pending 未决，保留Perforated flat deck 开口甲板Perpendicular 垂线Pillar 支柱Pilot ladder 引水员梯Pinhole 针孔Pipe hole 配管孔Piping diagram 管系图表Pitching 纵摇Plan 平面图Plan view 平面视图Poop deck 艉楼甲板Porosity 多孔性PSI (pounds per square inch) 压力单位Pour point 流点Power brushing 动力工具使用前处理Power factor 功率系数Power panel 功率仪表板Pre-erection 预合拢Preservation design 防蚀设计Pressure tank 压力舱Process analysis 流程分析Protection zinc 防腐锌块Prototype 原型，样机，样品Provision crane 食品吊P-V (pressure – vacuum) valve 压力、真空阀Quality deficiency report 质量缺陷报告书Radar mast 雷达桅杆Radiator 辐射板，散热器Rail gate 栏杆中间的门Receptacle 储槽，插座Reefer vessel 冷藏船Reference point 基准点Relief valve 减压阀Remnant control 剩余材料治理Remote indication 远程指示器Remote operated valve 遥控阀Repair of defect 缺陷修补Rescue boat 救助艇Respirator 呼吸器Rigging 缆具，索具Rolling 横摇Root gap 根部间隙Root valve 分支阀Rope guard 护绳Round bar 圆钢Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆筒Rust-proof oil 防锈油Sacrificial anode 防蚀阳极Safe load 安全载荷Safety hoop 爱护环Safety guard 爱护围栏Sagging 中垂Salinity 盐分Scaffold plank 脚手架Scallop 过焊孔Scantling draft 结构吃水Screw pump 螺杆泵Scupper pipe 排水管Sea chest 海底门Section 截面图Section modulus 剖面模数Sediment davit 沉淀池用吊柱Segregation 分离Self polishing copolymer 自抛光涂料Semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻探设备Sewage treatment plant 污水处理装置Shackle 卸扣Shaft withdrawal plan 船尾轴回收方案Shearing force 剪应力Sheer 船舷Sheer strake 船侧列板Shell plating 外板Shielded metal arc welding 电弧焊（SMAW）Shim plate 垫板Shipside valve 船舷阀Shop primer 爱护底漆Short-circuit test 短路试验Shot blasting 喷丸处理Shot (of chain) 锚链节Side girder 旁底桁Side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨Side opening 舷侧开口Side ramp 舷侧跳板Side scuttle 舷窗Sight glass 观看镜Silencer 消音器Silver brazing coupling 银铜焊联轴器Simulation 模拟试验Single point mooring 单点系泊系统Slop tank 废油舱Slot weld 槽焊Solenoid valve 电磁阀SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) 声纳、声波定位仪Sounding pipe 测深管Spectacle flange 盲通法兰Speed log 船用计程仪Spiral duct 螺旋风管Spool piece 短管Spot welding 电焊Sprinkler system 自动洒水装置Square bar 方钢Stanchion 支柱Standby 备用的Stay 船体内侧支柱撑条Steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机Steering gear 舵机Steering gear room 舵机室Stem 船头Stern frame 尾框架Stern ramp 尾跳板Stern thruster 尾侧推Stern tube 艉轴管Storm valve 防暴阀Stringer 纵材Stress deck 纵通甲板Stringer plate 甲板边板Stripe coat 焊接部件的预先着色Stripping pump 清舱泵Strong beam 强横梁Stud bolt 双头螺钉Stud welding 螺柱焊Stuffing box 填料箱Submarine 潜水艇Submerged arc welding 埋弧焊(SAW) Suction filter 吸滤器Suction head 吸水头，负压水头Superstructure 上层建筑Support 支架，支座Support cap 柱帽Surface defect 表面缺陷Swage bulkhead 波形舱壁Swing check valve 转向检查阀Swivel joint 旋转接头Symmetrical 对称Tack welding 定位焊Thermostatic expansion valve 热膨胀阀Thimble 套筒，电缆接头Throttle valve 节流阀Tolerance 公差，许用误差Top bracing 顶撑Topside tank 顶边舱Torch 焊矩，焊枪Touch-up 补漆Towing hook 拉引用吊钩Towing rope 曳引绳Transducer 信号转换器，变频器Transmitter 传感器Transom stern 方形船尾Transverse 横向结构Transverse bulkhead 横向舱壁Trestle 栈桥，活动架Trim 修整Tripping bracket 防倾肘板Trolley 手推车Tug boat 拖船Tungsten inert gas arc welding 钨极惰性气体爱护电弧焊Turbo-generator 涡轮发电机Turnbuckle 花篮螺丝Turnkey base 承包方式TEU：twenty-feet equivalent unit 标准集装箱Ultraviolet dosimeter 紫外线测定仪Undercut 咬边Universal chock 通用导览孔Universal joint 万向接头U-tube U 形管Vacuum cleaner 真空泵Varnish （清）漆，腻子Ventilator 通风管，通风机Vertical web 垂直桁材Vertical welding 立焊VDU: visual display unit 可视显示装置V oid space 空舱V olatile corrosion inhibitor 挥发性防蚀剂V olatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物V olatile solvent 挥发性溶剂Waste oil tank 废油舱Water ballast tank 水压载舱Water content 水含量Water line 吃水线Water-tight bulkhead 水密舱壁Watertight compartment 水密舱Weather deck 露天甲板Weather-tight 风雨密Web frame 强肋骨Wedge 楔Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weld end 焊接尾端Weld geometry 焊接形相Weld penetration 熔深Welded joint 焊接接头Welding flux 熔剂Welding shrinkage 焊接收缩量Welding throat 焊喉Welding torch 焊炬Wet film thickness 湿膜厚度Wetted surface area 浸水面积Wharf ladder 码头梯子Wheel house 驾驶室Wheel house top 操舵室上面Wing tank 翼舱Zebra mark 斑马条纹Zinc anode 锌阳极Zone outfitting 区域舾装Zone outfitting method 区域舾装法（ZOFM）Zone painting method 区域涂装方式（ZPTM）。
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写船舶英语船舶英语和基本词汇改编加整合⽬录⼀、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电⽓部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23⼆、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31⼀、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构S t r u c t u r e12船⼚ d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船⾸ b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k船尾 s t e r n⾸楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k上甲板 U p p e r d e c k下甲板 L o w e r d e c k主甲板 M a i n d e c k货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k⽔密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k34驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n gs t e e l p l a t e艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e 板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e船⾸外板 B o w p l a t e⾸柱板 S t e m p l a t e肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e⾸柱板 S t e r n p l a t e舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台 E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段 B l o c k围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e⾸段 B o w b l o c k连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k56尾段 S t e r n b l o c k甲板下纵桁 U n d e r d e c k g i r d e r左舷 p o r t舭纵桁 W i n g g i r d e r右舷 S t a r b o a r d⽀柱 P i l l a r纵桁 G i r d e r肋⾻ F r a m e型材桁 B a r g i r d e r基础台架 B a s e f r a m e中底桁 B o t t o m c e n t e r g i r d e r⽀架 B e a r f r a m e中内龙⾻ B o t t o m c e n t e r l i n e g i r d e r舭肋⾻ B i l g e f r a m e底桁材 B o t t o m g i r d e r船底肋⾻ B o t t o m f r a m e旁桁材 B o t t o m s i d e g i r d e r⾸肋⾻ B o w f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k g i r d e r肘板框架肋⾻ B r a c k e t f r a m e横桁 C r o s s g i r d e r球⿐⾸肋⾻ B u l b o u s b o w f r a m e⽔平桁 H o r i z o n t a l g i r d e r球曲型肋⾻ B u l b o u s f r a m e舱⼝边梁 H a t c h c o a m i n g g i r d e r主肋⾻ C h i e f f r a m e机座纵桁 E n g i n e g i r d e r⾸肋⾻ F o r e f r a m e7桁架梁 G i r d e r f r a m e舭纵桁舭纵⾻ B i l g e l o n g i t u d i n a l 舯部肋⾻ M i d d l e f r a m e船底纵⾻/纵桁 b o t t o m l o n g i t u d i n a l 尖舱肋⾻ P e a k f r a m e船底腹板纵桁 b o t t o m w e bl o n g i t u d i n a l加强筋 S t i f f e n e d f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k l o n g i t u d i n a l横框架肋⾻ T r a n s v e r s e f r a m e内底纵桁/纵⾻ I n n e r b o t t o ml o n g i t u d i n a l肋距 F.S.(f r a m e s p a c e)舷侧纵桁/纵⾻ S h e l l s i d el o n g i t u d i n a l纵桁/纵⾻/纵向构件 l o n g i t u d i n a l双层底顶纵⾻ T o p l o n g i t u d i n a l o fd o u b le b o t t o m89舱 T a n k斜舱壁纵⾻ S l o p p i n g-b u l k h e a dl o n g i t u d i n a l结构 s t r u c t u r e尾尖舱 a f t e r p e a k t a n k附属结构 A c c e s s o r y s t r u c t u r e尾部⽔舱 a f t e r w a t e r t a n k全焊结构 A l l-w e l d e d s t r u c t u r e辅助⽔柜 A u x i l i a r y w a t e r t a n k 中部结构 A m i d s h i p s s t r u c t u r e辅助压载⽔舱 A u x i l i a r y w a t e rb a l l a s t t a n k泊位结构 B e r t h i n g s t r u c t u r e污⽔舱 B i l g e t a n k底部龙⾻结构 B o t t o m k e e l s t r u c t u r e底舱 B o t t o m t a n k船⾸部结构 B o w s t r u c t u r e底边舱 B o t t o m s i d e t a n k⽀撑结构 B r a c e d s t r u c t u r e货油压载舱 C a r g o a n d b a l l a s tt a n k桥楼结构 B r i d g e s t r u c t u r e循环⽔槽 C i r c u l a t i n g f l o ww a t e r t a n k⾸楼结构 F o r e c a s t l e s t r u c t u r e循环滑油舱 C i r c u l a t i n gl u b r i c a t i n g o i l t a n k 构架结构 F r a m e d s t r u c t u r e清洁压载舱 C l e a n b a l l a s t t a n k 纵桁结构 G i r d e r s t r u c t u r e冷凝⽔柜 C o n d e n s a t e c a t c h t a n k ⼈孔 m a n h o l e⼲舱 D r y t a n k1011饮⽤⽔舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k密封圈 S e a l i n g r i n g污⽔舱 B i l g e t a n k铰链 H i n g e应急淡⽔柜 E m e r g e n c y f r e s h w a t e r t a n k 把⼿ H a n d l e⾸舱 F o r e t a n k平衡块 B a l a n c e b l o c k⾸尖舱 F o r e p e a k t a n k斜边舱 H o p p e r s i d e t a n k1、2w e l d i n g焊接液舱 L i q u i d t a n k坡⼝ g r o o v e龙⾻舱 K e e l t a n k单⾯坡⼝ S i n g l e g r o o v e右舷舱 S t a r b o a r d t a n k双⾯坡⼝ D o u b l e g r o o v e顶边⽔舱 T o p s i d e t a n kⅠ形坡⼝ S q u a r e g r o o v e顶边翼舱 T o p s i d e w i n g t a n k V型坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e⼩舱⼝盖 S m a l l h a t c h c o v e r U型坡⼝ S i n g l e u g r o o v eX形坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e⽔密舱⼝盖 W a t e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e rK形坡⼝ S i n g l e b e v e l g r o o v e 风⾬密舱⼝盖 W e a t h e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e r1213Y形坡⼝ S i n g l e v g r o o v e w i t h b r o a d填充⾦属 F i l l e r m e t a lr o o d f a c e坡⼝⾯ G r o o v e f a c e热影响区 H e a t-a f f e c t e dz o n e(H A Z)坡⼝⾓度 G r o o v e a n g l e过热区 O v e r h e a t e d z o n e焊缝倾⾓ W e l d s l o p e焊合线 B o n d l i n e(f u s i o nl i n e)接头根部 R o o t o f j o i n t焊接区 W e l d z o n e根部间隙 R o o t g a p焊缝区 W e l d m e t a l a r e a钝边 R o o t f a c e焊缝 w e l d焊接接头 W e l d i n g j o i n t连续焊缝 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d对接接头 B u t t j o i n t断续焊缝 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d⾓接接头 C o r n e r j o i n t纵向焊缝 L o n g i t u d i n a l w e l dT形接头 T-j o i n t横向焊缝 T r a n s v e r s e w e l d搭接接头 L a p j o i n t对接焊缝隙 B u t t w e l d⼗字接头 C r o s s s h a p e d j o i n t⾓焊缝 F i l l e d w e l d母材 B a s e m e t a l(p a r e n t m e t a l)并列断续⾓焊缝 C h a i n i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t1415交错断续⾓焊缝 S t a g g e r e d i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t弧焊整流器 A r c w e l d i n g r e c t i f i e r 焊缝正⾯ F a c e o f w e l d⾃动焊 A u t o m a t i c w e l d i n g焊缝背⾯ B a c k o f w e l d埋弧⾃动焊 S u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝宽度 W e l d w i d t h半⾃动焊 S e m i-a u t o m a t i cw e l d i n g焊缝长度 W e l d l e n g t h氩弧焊 A r g o n-a r c w e l d i n g焊缝余⾼ R e i n f o r c e m e n t⼆氧化碳⽓体保护焊 C O2g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g焊脚 L e g(o f a f i l l e t w e l d)氧⼄炔焊 O x y-a c e t y l e n ew e l d i n g焊脚长度 L e g l e n g t h⽓割 G a s c u t t i n g套管接头 M u f f j o i n t碳弧⽓刨 C a r b o n a r c a i rg o u g i n g⼿⼯电弧焊 M a n u a l a r c w e l d i n g(s h i e l d e dm e t a l a r c w e l d i n g)⽔下切割 U n d e r w a t e r c u t t i n g 直流电弧焊 D i r e c t c u r r e n t a r c w e l d i n g 等离⼦弧切割 P l a s m a a r c c u t t i n g 交流电弧焊 a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t a r cw e l d i n g连续焊 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d i n g 弧焊变压器 A r c w e l d i n g t r a n s f o r m e r断续焊 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g点焊 S p o r t w e l d i n g1617对接焊 B u t t w e l d i n g分段退焊 B a c k s t e p w e l d i n g⾓焊 F i l l e t w e l d i n g分段多层焊 B l o c k w e l d i n g搭接焊 L a p w e l d i n g深溶焊 D e e p p e n e t r a t i n gw e l d i n g返修焊 R e-w e l d i n g跳焊 S k i p w e l d i n g补焊 R e p a i r w e l d i n g陶质衬垫焊 C e r a m i c b a c k i n gw e l d i n g定位焊 T a c k w e l d i n g引弧 S t r i k i n g t h e a r c封底焊 B a c k s e a l i n g w e l d i n g焊接⼯艺参数 W e l d i n g c o n d i t i o n打底焊 B a c k i n g w e l d i n g焊接电流 W e l d i n g c u r r e n t堆焊 S u r f a c i n g(o v e r l a y i n g)焊接电压 W e l d i n g v o l t a g e塞焊 P l u g w e l d i n g焊接速度 W e l d i n g s p e e d槽焊 S l o t w e l d i n g电弧电压 A r c v o l t a g e盖⾯焊 C o n s m e t i c w e l d i n g焊丝间距 W i r e s p a c i n g前倾焊 F o r w a r d w e l d i n g空载电压 O p e n c i r c u i t v o l t a g e 后倾焊 B a c k w a r d w e l d i n g熔化速度 M e l t i n g r a t e1819送丝速度 W i r e f e e d r a t e层间温度 I n t e r-p a s st e m p e r a t u r e⽓体流量 G a s f l o w r a t e焊后热处理 P o s t-w e l d h e a tt r e a t m e n t焊丝伸出长度 W i r e e x t e n s i o n锤击 P e e n i n g极性 P o l a r i t y全焊透 F u l l p e n e t r a t i o nw e l d i n g正极/阳极 P o s i t i v e e l e c t r o d e熔池 W e l d-p o o l负极/阴极 N a v i g a t e e l e c t r o d e熔深 P e n e t r a t i o n左焊法 L e f t w a r d w e l d i n g弧长 A r c l e n g t h右焊法 R i g h t w a r d w e l d i n g喷射过渡 S p r a y t r a n s f e r电流密度 C u r r e n t d e n s i t y短路过渡 S h o r t c i r c u i t i n gt r a n s f e r线能量 H e a t i n p u t熔滴过渡 M e t a l t r a n s f e r预热 P r e h e a t焊缝成形 A p p e a r a n c e o f w e l d 后热 P o s t-h e a t焊缝成形系数 F o r m f a c t o r o f w e l d 预热温度 P r e h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷系数 D e p o s i t i o nc o e f f c i e n t后热温度 P o s t-h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷效率 D e p o s i t i o ne f f i c i e n c y2021熔合⽐ P e n e t r a t i o n r a t i o⽴焊 V e r t i c a l p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g等速送丝 C o n s t a n t w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m仰焊 O v e r h e a d p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g变速送丝 a l t e r n a t e w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m ⽴向上焊 V e r t i c a l u p w e l d i n g 电弧静特性 S t a t i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f⽴向下焊 V e r t i c a l d o w n w e l d i n ga r c电弧动特性 d y n a m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f单⾯焊 W e l d i n g b y o n e s i d ea r c焊接性试验 W e l d a b i l i t y t e s t双⾯焊 W e l d i n g b y b o t h s i d e 焊接结构 W e l d e d c o n s t r u c t i o n单道焊 S i n g l e-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊道 B e a d多道焊 M u l t i-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊层 L a y e r多层焊 M u l t i-l a y e r w e l d i n g正接（正极性） S t r a i g h t p o l a r i t y焊接材料 C o n s u m a b l e s反接（反极性） R e v e r s e d p o l a r i t y焊条 E l e c t r o d e焊接位置 P o s i t i o n o f w e l d i n g焊条药⽪ C o a t i n g平焊 F l a t p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g酸性焊条 A c i d e l e c t r o d e横焊 H o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g 碱性焊条 B a s i c e l e c t r o d e 2223低氢型焊条 L o w h y d r o g e n t y p e e l e c t r o d e 焊丝盘 W i r e r e e l铁粉性焊条 I r o n p o w e r t y p e e l e c t r o d e铜冷却板 C u-c o o l i n g p l a t e重⼒焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e铜滑块 C o p p e r s h o e焊剂 F l u x切割 C u t t i n g熔炼焊剂 F u s e d f l u x焊接⼯作台 W e l d i n g b e n c h烧结焊剂 S i n t e r e d f l u x焊接变位机 P o s i t i o n e r焊丝 W i r e送丝机构 W i r e f e e d e r药芯焊剂 F l u x-c o r e d w i r e⾏⾛机构 T r a v e l e r保护⽓体 S h i e l d e d g a s焊接车间 W e l d i n g s h o p焊剂垫 F l u x b a c k i n g引弧板 R u n-o n t a b(e n d t a b)重⼒焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e引出板 R u n-o f f t a b(e n d t a b)焊剂漏⽃ F l u x-h o p p e r定位板 S t r o n g-b a c k流量计 F l o w m e t e r焊接衬垫 W e l d i n g b a c k i n g⼲燥箱 D r y e r敲渣锤 C h i p p i n g h a m m e r 2425⾯罩 H e l m e t条⾍状⽓孔 W o r m h o l e焊⼯⼿套 W e l d i n g g l o v e密集⽓孔 P o r o s i t y焊钳 E l e c t r o d e h o l d e r针尖状⽓孔 P i n h o l e焊枪 W e l d i n g g u n⽩点 F i s h e y e(f l a k e)导电嘴 T i p切⼝ K e r f喷嘴 N o z z l e咬边 U n d e r c u t焊矩 T o r c h焊瘤 o v e r l a p焊接缺陷 W e l d i n g d e f e c t凹坑 P i t未焊透 I n c o m p l e t e p e n e t r a t i o n烧穿 B u r n t h r o u g h未熔合 I n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未满焊 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e dg r o o v e渣 S l a g清根 B a c k c h i p p i n g夹渣 S l a g(s l a g i n c l u s i o n)清渣 S l a g r e m o v a l夹杂物 I n c l u s i o n焊接烟尘 W e l d f u m e⽓孔 B l o w h o l e电光性眼炎 E y e-f l a s h2627焊接性 W e l d a b i l i t y横裂纹 T r a n s v e r s e c r a c k碳当量 C a r b o n e q u i v a l e n t纵裂纹 L o n g i t u d i n a l c r a c k 未焊满 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e d g r o o v e焊趾裂纹 T o e c r a c k焊接裂纹 W e l d c r a c k机械性能试验 M e c h a n i c a l p r o p e r t yt e s t热裂纹 H o t c r a c k试板 T e s t p i e c e冷裂纹 C o l d c r a c k试样 S p e c i m e n氢致裂纹 H y d r o g e n–i n d u c e d c r a c k侧弯 S i d e b e n d延迟裂纹 D e l a y e d c r a c k弯曲 B e n d i n g层状撕裂 L e m e l l a r t e a r i n g横向拉伸 T r a n s v e r s e t e n s i l e 弧坑裂纹 C r a t e r c r a c k宏观试样 M a c r o-e t c h i n gs p e c i m e n根部裂纹 R o o t c r a c k微观试样 M i c r o-e x a m i n a t i o ns p e c i m e n再热裂纹 R e h e a t c r a c k破断试验 F r a c t u r e t e s t热影响区裂纹 H e a t-e f f e c t e d z o n e c r a c k抗裂试验 C r a c k i n g t e s t晶间裂纹 I n t e r c y s t a l l i n e c r a c k脆性断裂 B r i t t l e f r a c t u r e 2829塑性断裂 P l a s t i c f r a c t u r e焊接⽅法 W e l d i n g p r o c e s s焊接残余裂纹 W e l d i n g r e s i d u a l s t r e s s焊接⼯艺 W e l d i n g t e c h n o l o g y 消除应⼒ S t r e s s r e l i e v i n g焊接操作 W e l d i n g o p e r a t i o n焊接变形 W e l d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n焊接顺序 W e l d i n g s e q u e n c e⾓变形 A n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n焊接⽅向 D i r e c t i o n o f w e l d i n g 外观检查 V i s u a l e x a m i n a t i o n常⽤缩语⽓电⽴焊 E G W⽆损探伤 N o n-d e s t r u c t i o nt e s t i n g(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 U l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n药芯电弧焊 F C A W实⼼电弧焊 G M A W射线探伤（X光） R a d i o g r a p h i ci n s p e c t i o n(X-r a yi n s p e c t i o n)焊剂铜衬垫单⾯埋弧⾃动焊 F C B磁粉探险伤 M a g n e t i c p a r t i c l ei n s p e c t i o n渗透探伤 P e n e t r a t e i n s p e c t i o n⼿⼯电弧焊 S M A W熔池 W e l d-p o o l埋弧⾃动焊 S A W焊机（焊接电源） W e l d s o u r c e3031钨极惰性⽓体保护电弧焊 T I G机舱部分 E N G I N E R O O M P A R T 熔化极惰性⽓体保护焊 M I G⼀、机舱设备 M a c h i n e s a n de q u i p m e n t i n e n g i n er o o m活性⽓体保护焊 M A G1、主机 M a i n e n g i n e⼿⼯电弧切割 S M A C1）主机油底壳 T h e s u m p t a n k o f M.E.2）主机飞轮 F l y w h e e l o f M.E3）活塞 P i s t o n2、发电机 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e1）应急发电机 E m e r g e n c y g e n e r a t o re n g i n e2）辅机 A u x i l i a r y3、锅炉 B o i l e r1）组合锅炉 T h e c o m p o s i t e b o i l e r2）锅炉安全阀 T h e s a f e t y v a l v e o fb o i l e r32343）燃烧器 O i l b u r n e r u n i t3）主空⽓瓶 M a i n a i r r e s e r v o i r 4）⽔位表 W a t e r l e v e l g a u g e4）应急空⽓瓶 E m e r g e n c y a i rr e s e r v o i r5）⽔位控制器 W a t e r l e v e l c o n t r o l l e r5、控制空⽓瓶 C o n t r o l a i r r e s e r v o i r 6）过量蒸⽓调节阀 E x c e s s s t e a m p r e s s u r ec o n t r o l v a l v e6、空⽓⼲燥器 A i r d r y e r4、舵机 7、分油机 O i l p u r i f i e r1）舵机间 S t e e r i n g r o o m1）燃油分油机 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e r 2）舵机装置 S t e e r i n g-g e a r2）柴油分油机 D i e s e l o i l p u r i f i e r 3）⼿操舵装置 T r i c k w h e e l p l a n t3）滑油分油机 L u b r i c a t e o i lp u r i f i e r4）油缸 O i l c y l i n d e r4）排渣 S l u d g e d i s c h a r g e5）反馈装置 F e e d b a c k d e v i c e8、制淡装置 F r e s h w a t e r g e n e r a t o r 6）舵 R u d d e r9、焚烧炉 I n c i n e r a t o r舵叶 R u d d e r b l a d e10、油⽔分离器 O i l w a t e r s e p a r a t o r 舵杆 R u d d e r s t o c k11、⽣活污⽔处理器S e w a g e t r e a t p l a n t上舵承 R u d d e r c a r r i e r12、⼤⽓冷凝器 A t m o s p h e r e c o n d e n s e r 3536热⽔井 C a s c a d e a n d i n s p e c t i o n(h o tw e l l)5）主机燃油供给泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i ls u p p l y p u m p滑油⾃清滤器 T h e a u t o m a t i c b a c k-f l a s hl u b r i c a t i n g o i l f i l t e r 6）主机燃油增压泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i lb o o s t e r p u m p燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t7）主机⼗字头泵 M a i n e n g i n e c r o s sh e a d p u m p1）主机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f M.E8）付机海⽔泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e s e aw a t e r p u m p2）付机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f A.E9）付机缸套⽔泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n ec y l i nde r c o o l i n gw a t e r p u m p3）粘度计 V i s c o s i t y c o n t r o l l e r10）锅炉给⽔泵 F e e d w a t e r p u m p o fb o i l e r泵 P u m p11）锅炉燃油泵 F u e l o i l p u m p o fb o i l e r1）主机滑油泵 M a i n e n g i n e l u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u m p 12）分油机供给泵 F u e l o i l s u p p l y p u m po f p u r i f i e r2）主机缸套⽔泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p u m p 13）制淡海⽔泵 S e a w a t e r p u m p o ff r e s h w a t e rg e n e r a t o r3）主机缸套⽔预热泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p r e h e a t i n gp u m p14）压载泵 B a l l a s t p u m p4）主机海⽔泵 M a i n e n g i n e s e a w a t e r p u m p 15）舱底消防泵 B i l g e a n d f i r e p u m p 373817）油渣泵 S l u d g e o i l p u m p2、柴油澄清舱 D i e s e l o i l s e t t i n gt a n k18）柴油输送泵 D i e s e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 3、燃油⽇⽤柜 F u e l o i l d a i l y t a n k 19）燃油油输送泵 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p4、燃油澄清舱 F u e l o i l s e t t i n g t a n k 20）汽缸油输送泵 C y l i n d e r o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 5、滑油澄清舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls e t t i n g t a n k21）淡⽔输送泵 F r e s h w a t e r t r a n s p o r t p u m p 6、滑油储藏舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i l s t o r et a n k22）热⽔循环泵 H o t w a t e r c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p 7、滑油循环舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lc i r c u l a t i n g t a n k 23）饮⽔⽇⽤泵 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p u m p8、燃油溢油舱 F u e l o i l o v e r f l o wt a n k舱底消防总⽤泵 B i l g e,f i r e a n d G.S p u m p9、燃油油渣舱 F u e l o i l s l u d g e t a n k 喷淋泵 S p r i n k l i n g p u m p10燃油深舱 F u e l o i l d e e p t a n k 停泊海⽔泵 H a r b o r s e a w a t e r p u m p11滑油污油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g d i r t y o i lt a n k12滑油溢油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lo v e r f l o w t a n k⼆、各种舱（箱）柜 A l l k i n d s o f t a n k13滑油油渣打舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls l u d g e t a n k1、柴油⽇⽤柜 D i e s e l o i l d a i l y t a n k14主机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 M.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k15付机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 A.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k394016、淡⽔压⼒柜 F r e s h w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k 1、滑油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp i p i n g s y s t e m17、热⽔压⼒柜 H o t w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k2、燃油系统 F u e l o i l p i p i n gs y s t e m18、饮⽔压⼒柜 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p r e s s u r et a n k 3、海⽔系统 S e a w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m19、淡⽔舱 F r e s h w a t e r t a n k4、缸套⽔系统 C y l i n d e r c o o l i n gw a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 20、饮⽔舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k5、启动空⽓系统 S t a r t a i r p i p i n g s y s t e m21、锅炉⽔舱 B o i l e r w a t e r t a n k6、控制空⽓系统 C o n t r o l a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m22、分油机⼯作⽔箱 P u r i f y o p e r a t i n g w a t e r t a n k 7、排⽓系统 E x h a u s t p i p i n g s y s t e m23、汽缸油⽇⽤柜 C y l i n d e r o i l d a i l y t a n k8、⽇⽤供⽔系统 D a i l y w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m24、尾管滑油重⼒柜 G r a v i t y t a n k o f t u b e o i l9、蒸汽系统 S t e a m p i p i n g s y s t e m25、排⽓⽔封箱 E x h a u s t s e a l w a t e r t a n k10、锅炉给⽔和凝⽔系统 F e e d w a t e r a n d c o n d e n s a t e o f b o i l e r p i p i n g s y s t e m26、蒸馏⽔⽔舱 D i s t i l l i n g w a t e r t a n k11、燃油净油系统 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e dp i p i n g s y s t e m27、污⽔井 B i l g e w e l l12、燃油输送系统 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r tp i p i n g s y s t e m三、各种管系系统 A l l k i n d s o f p i p e s3341舵销 R u d d e r p i n t l e13、滑油净油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u r i f i e d p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆衬套 r u d d e r s t o c k l i n e r14、滑油输送系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lt r a n s p o r t p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r s t o c k15、舱底压载系统 B a l l a s t a n d b i l g ew a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 舵销承衬套 B u s h f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e四、仪表类 I n s t r u c t i o n s舵销轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e1、压⼒表 P r e s s u r e g a u g e上舵承底座 R u d d e r c a r r i e r s e a t2、真空表 V a c u u m g a u g e舵销承座 P i n t l e b e a r i n g3、温度计 T h e r m o m e t e r舵杆承座 R u d d e r s t o c k b e a r i n g4、吨位表 D W T g a u g e挡圈 R e t a i n i n g r i n g5、遥测表 D i s t a n t s u r v e y g a u g e 舵柄 T i l l e r6、液全器 L e v e l s w i t c h 7）舵⾓ T h e a n g l e o f r u d d e r5、空压机 A i r c o m p r e s s o r1）主空压机 E m e r g e n c y a i r c o m p r e s s o r2）应急空压机42437、传感器 S e n s o r12、机控室 E n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m五、其它 O t h e r s13、台虎钳 V i s e(=v i c e)1、风机 F a n14、表铜截⽌阀 B r o n z e c l o s e v a l v e2、防海⽣物装置 A n t i-f o u l S T M p l a n t15、表铜截⽌⽌回阀B r o n z e c h e c k v a l v e3、泡沫柜 A i r f o a m t a n k16、铸铁截⽌阀 C a s t i r o n s t o p v a l v e4、中间轴 M i d d l e s h a f t17、铸铁截⽌⽌回阀 C a s t i r o n c h e c k a n d s t o p v a l v e5、尾轴 P r o p e l l e r s h a f t18、调节阀 A d j u s t a b l e v a l v e6、螺旋桨 P r o p e l l e r19、溢流阀、安全阀R e l i e f v a l v e7、中间轴承 L i n e s h a f t b e a r i n g20、减压阀 R e d u c i n g v a l v e8、泡沫灭⽕机 F o a m f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r六、材料 M a t e r i a l9、饮⽔消毒装置 S t e r i l i z e r p l a n t1、管⼦ P i p e10、主配电板 M a i n s w i t c h b o a r d2、⽆缝钢管 S e a m l e s s s t e e l p i p e(t u b e)11、机舱集控台 E n g i n e r o o m c o n t r o l c o n s o l e 3、紫铜管 P u r p l e c o p p e r p i p e 44454、铁法兰 I r o n f l a n g e18、⽀架（马脚） C l a m p5、铜法兰 C o p p e r f l a n g e19、油漆 P a i n t6、盲板法兰 B l i n d-f l a n g e20、备件 S p a r e p a r t s7、螺丝（螺栓） B o l t8、双头螺丝 S t u d七、⽣产⼯具 P r o d u c e t o o l9、螺帽（螺母） N u t1、图纸 D r a w i n g10、不锈钢螺丝 S t a i n l e s s s t e e l b o l t2、活络钣 A d j u s t a b l e s p a n n e r11、垫⽚（床） G a s k e t3、令司板（梅花钣） R i n g s p a n n e r12、橡⽪床 G u m g a s k e t4、开⼝钣 O p e n–e n d e r s p a n n e r13、纸箔床 P a p e r c o p p e r g a s k e t5、管⼦钳 P i p e w r e n c h14、紫铜床 P u r p l e c o p p e r g a s k e t6、凿⼦ C h i s e l15、⽯墨床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t7、锒头 H a m m e r16、青铅床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t8、锉⼑ F i l e17、佛纳 F e e l e r g a u g e9、螺丝⼑ S c r e w d r i v e r464710、油漆滚筒 P a i n t r o l l e r4、⾸先请检查安装说明和电⽓绝缘11、油漆刷⼦ P a i n t b r u s h P l e a s e c h e c k t h e c o n d i t i o n o fi n s t a l l a t i o n a n d i n s u l a t i o n f i r s t12、钢锯 H a c k s a w5、我们准备将油⽔分离器动转13、套筒扳⼿ S o c k e t s p a n n e r N o w w e w i l l r u n t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r14、⼿电筒 T o r c h6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 d r i l l e r P l e a s e c h e c k t h e r u n n i n g c o n d i t i o n⼋、英语会话 7、接着我们⼀个⼀个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 g o o d m o r n i n g N o w w e w i l l d o t h e f u n c t i o n t e s t a b o u ta l a r m a n d s a f e t y d e v i c e2、今天我们准备交验油⽔分离器 8、设备交接基本结束T o d a y w e w i l l t e s t t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r.N o w t h e t e s t i s o v e r3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？P l e a s e f e l l o w m e.D o y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n?484910、⾮常感谢 17、这⾥增加⼀只落⽔⽃T h a n k s A d d a d r a i n p l u g h e r e11、再见 18、请⽤空⽓压缩空⽓吹⼲G o o d b y e P l e a s e d r y i t b y t h e c o m p r e s s e d a i r12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间⽀拿肥皂⽔P l e a s e t i g h t e n/r e l e a s e t h e f l a n g e I w i l l c o m t o m y w o r k s h o p t o t a k e s o m e s o a pw a t e r13、这路管⼦是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统⾮常重要的，⼀定要认真检查 T h e p i p i n g i s f r o m t o t h e G/E u n i t Th i s s y s t e m i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t,p l e a s ec h e c k i t c a r e f u l l y14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见T h i s f l a n g e/c o n n e c t i o n i s l i n k i n g P l e a s e c h e c k y o u r r e m a r k s15、这路系统的试验压⼒是7公⽄ 22、天太热了，请休息⼀会T h e t e s t p r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p i n g s y s t e m i s7b a r I t’s t o o h o t,p l e a s e t a k e a r e s t16、这⾥请加强 p l e a s e m a k e a c l a m p h e r e23、我负责这项⼯作 I a m i n c h a r g e o f t h i sj o b电⽓部分 E L E C T R I C P A R T5051⼀、常⽤词汇 W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n模拟 A n a l o g(u e)2182千赫值班接收机 2182K H z w a t c h r e c e i v e r锚灯 A n c h o r l i g h tA异常 A b n o r m a l风速风向仪 A n e m o r u m b o m e t e r应答 A c k n o w l e d g e阳极 A n o d e有功功率 A c t i v e p o w e r天线 A n t e n n a执⾏器 A c t u a t o r天线馈线连接器 A n t e n n a f e e d e rc o n n e c t o r调整 A d j u s t天线引⼊绝缘端⼦ A n t e n n a l e a d i n g–i ni n s u l a t o r空⽓断路器 A i r c i r c u i t b r e a k e r天线共⽤器 A n t e n n a m u l t i c o u p l e r 报警系统 A l a r m s y s t e m天线调谐器 A n t e n n a t u n e r交流电 A l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t电焊机 A r c w e l d e r电流表 a m m e t e r声⾳的 A u d i b l e放⼤器 A m p l i f i e r⾃动海图标绘仪 A u t o c h a r t p l o t t e r⾃动舵 A u t o p i l o t⾃动的 A u t o m a t i c5253⾃动雷达标绘仪 A u t o m a t i c r a d a r p l o t t i n ga i d 球⿐⾸警告灯 B u lb o u s b o w w a r n i n gl i g h t⾃动电话 A u t o m a t i c t e l e p h o n e汇流排 B u s(-)b a r电压⾃动调节器 A u t o m a t i c v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r 汇流排 B u s–t i e–i n⾃动化系统 A u t o m a t i o n s y s t e m蜂鸣器 B u z z e r压载控制台 B a l l a s t c o n t r o l c o n s o l e C、电缆 C a b l e镇流器 B a l l a s t电缆填料函 C a b l e g l a n d底座 B a s e敷设电缆 C a b l e l a y i n g电池 B a t t e r y电缆管 C a b l e p i p e(c o n d u i t)铃 B e l l电缆扎带 C a b l e s t r a p弯曲 B e n d电缆托架 C a b l e t r a y床头灯 B e r t h l i g h t校准器 C a l i b r a t o r失电 B l a c k o u t电容 c a p a c i t o r刹车 B r a k e阴板 C a t h o d e电刷 B r u s h警告牌 C a u t i o n p l a t e5455顶灯 C e i l i n g l i g h t通讯 C o m m u n i c a t i o n中央处理器 C e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t计算机 C o m p u t e r通道 C h a n n e l接头 C o n n e c t o r充电器 C h a r g e r恒电流 C o n s t a n t c u r r e n t充放电板 C h a r g i n g&d i s c h a r g i n g b o a r d 消耗 C o n s u m p t i o n海图灯 C h a r t t a b l e l i g h t触头 C o n t a c t检查 C h e c k接触器 C o n t a c t o r芯⽚ C h i p控制箱 C o n t r o l b o x清洁 C l e a n控制箱 C o n t r o l l e r⾬雪清除器 C l e a r v i e w s c r e e n芯线 C o r e⼆氧化碳释放报警 C O2r e l e a s e a l a r m⾓灯 C o r n e r l i g h t同轴电缆 C o a x i a l c a b l e计算器 C o u n t e r线圈 C o i l电流 C u r r e n t冷库呼叫 C o l d s t o r e c a l l i n g D、损坏 D a m a g e5657危险⽓体报警箱 D a n g e r o u s g a s d e t e c t i n g&a l a r m b o x 双极单⼑开关 D o u b l e p o l e s i n g l ew a y s w i t c h⽩昼信号灯 D a y l i g h t s i g n a l l i g h t双极双⼑开关 D o u b l e p o l e t w o w a ys w i t c h去耦 D e c o u p l i n g s e t天线收发转换开关 D u p l e x e r台灯 D e s k l i g h t值班⽔⼿呼叫 D u t y s a i l o r c a l l i n g 控测器 D e t e c t o r接地 E a r t h拨号 D i a l接地排 E a r t h b a r数字选择呼叫收信机 D i g i t a l s e l e c t–c a l lr e c e i v e r测深仪 E c h o s o u n d e r调光器 d i m m e r电⼯试验板 E l e c t r i c t e s t p a n e l 直流电 D i r e c t c u r r e n t电机员 E l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r 直接起动 D i r e c t–o n–l i n e s t a r t i n g 电极 E l e c t r o d e磁盘 D i s k应急照明分电箱 E m e r g e n c e l i g h t i n gd i s t r i b u t i o n b o x显⽰ D i s p l a y应急⽰位标 E m e r g e n c e p o s i t i o ni n d i c a t i n g r a d i ob e ac o n遇险信息控制器 D i s t r e s s m e s s a g e c o n t r o l l e r 应急停 E m e r g e n c e s t o p多普勒记程仪 D o p p l e r s p e e d l o g5859应急配电板 E m e r g e n c y s w i t c h b o a r d馈电品 F e e d e r p a n e l机舱报警 E n g i n e a l a r m滤波器 F i l t e r集控台 E n g i n e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e⽕警复显器 F i r e a l a r m r e p e a t e r机舱监测报警 E n g i n e r o o m m o n i t o r i n g&a l a r m s y s t e m 防⽕风闸控制单元 F i r e d a m p e r c o n t r o lu n i t轮机员呼叫 E n g i n e e r c a l l i n g p a n e l⽕警检测箱 F i r e d e t e c t i n g b o x 轮机员安全 E n g i n e e r s a f e t y s y s t e m⽕焰探头 F l a m e d e t e c t o r增强群呼叫收讯机 E n h a n c e g r o u p c a l l r e c e i v e r 闪光灯 F l a s h l i g h t交换机 E x c h a n g e r浮充电 F l o a t c h a r g e防爆灯 E x p l o s i o n p r o o f l i g h t强光灯 F l o o d l i g h t延伸报警板 E x t e n s i o n a l a r m p a n e l流程图 F l o w c h a r t故障 F a i l u r e流量开关 F l o w s w i t c h故障 F a u l t荧光灯 F l u o r e s c e n t l i g h t 反馈 F e e d b a c k雾笛 F o g h o r n频率 F r e q u e n c y6061熔丝 F u s e感温探头 H e a t d e t e c t o r填料 G a s k e t底座 H o l d e r通⽤报警 G e n e r a l a l a r m电笛、喇叭 H o r n发电机 G e n e r a t o r病房呼叫 H o s p i t a l c a l l i n g 发电机屏 G e n e r a t o r p a n e l照明 I l l u m i n a t i o n （铜）锣、钟 G o n g⽩炽灯 I n c a n d e s c e n t l i g h t 全球卫星定位导航 G P S n a v i g a t o r指⽰器 I n d i c a t o r组合灯板 G r o u p a l a r m l i g h t p i l l a r卫星B站 I N M A R S A T B s t a t i o n 组合起动屏 G r o u p s t a r t e r p a n e l卫星C站 I N M A R S A T C s t a t i o n 电罗经 G y r o c o m p a s s输⼊输出 I n p u t/o u t p u t卤素灯 H a l o g e n l i g h t安装 I n s t a l l听筒 H a n d s e t仪表 I n s t r u m e n t硬件 H a r d w a r e绝缘胶带 I n s u l a t i n g t a p e航向 H e a d i n g绝缘 I n s u l a t i o n6263接⼝、界⾯ I n t e r f a c e限位开关 L i m i t s w i t c h连锁 I n t e r l o c k连接 L i n k中断 I n t e r r u p t负载 L o a d逆变器 I n v e r t e r劳莱收信机 L o r a n r e c e i v e r接线盒 J u n c t i o n b o x磁罗经 M a g n e t i c c o m p a s s键盘 K e y b o a r d主机电⼦调速器 M a i n e n g i n ee l e c t r o n i c g o v e r n o r 灯泡 L a m p主机功率、纽⼒仪 M a i n e n g i n e p o w e r&t o r q u e u n i t液位开关 L e v e l s w i t c h主机遥控系统 M a i n e n g i n e r e m o t e。
船舶常用英语(一)
船舶常用英语(一)一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipVLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighteraboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming围板；舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit吊艇架；吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索；大缆heel踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱；将军柱knee肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framingsystem 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer防挠振纵桁pillar支柱；墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking（船体）横向挠度rail扶手；栏杆rolling横摇round of beam梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam焊缝；接缝section剖面section modulus剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木；垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽；开缝sluice水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool托架，座，凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool上（下）托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木，楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语第 31 页共 45 页angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;第 32 页共 45 页list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim第 33 页共 45 页纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)第 34 页共 45 页失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time（损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未第 35 页共 45 页装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient不足，缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏，省去9.removed移开，拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷第 36 页共 45 页10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕第 37 页共 45 页9.chapped龟裂，折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油第 38 页共 45 页漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked第 39 页共 45 页阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting（铆钉）松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung（铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大第 40 页共 45 页16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)电弧mutator第 41 页共 45 页整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed第 42 页共 45 页拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮2.fitted & ground拂磨第 43 页共 45 页3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance第 44 页共 45 页校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds（面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 45 页共 45 页。
船厂常用英语
船厂常用英语第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement4，梯道布置Stair way and passage way arrangement 5，舱Compartment6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room34 锅炉室Boiler room35 泵舱Pump room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank64 饮水舱Drinking water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station29 中站Mid-station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock23 水线Draft line24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch7. 双柱系缆桩Ballard8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff 4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun 7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher 8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第八课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder 9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第九课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十一课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair 3．书柜Book case 4．小橱End lock 5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window 9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十二课楼桥，驾驶室设备1. 机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2. 自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3. 雷达显示器Radar indicator4. 磁罗经Magnetic compass5. 舵轮Steering wheel6. 通航行桥楼的传声筒V oice tube to flying bridge7. 旋转了望窗Clever view screen8. 号钟Signal bell9. 液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post21 雷达Radar22 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver23 喇叭口Horn24 发射器Reflector25 波导管Wave guide26 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble 27．游标Index arm28．水平镜Horizontal glass29．色屏Shades30．动镜Index mirror31．手柄Handle32．望远镜Telescope33．弧形板Arc34．色屏Shades35．微调螺钉Tangent screw36. 测微计Micrometer37. 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator38. 舵轮Steering wheel39. 自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand40. 雷达显示器Radar indicator41 楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand42. 投影磁罗经Projector compass43. 连通上桥楼的传话筒V oice tube to flying bridge44. 旋转视窗Clear view screen45. 信号钟Signal bell46. 电话Telephone47.电罗经Gyro-compass48.记事板Blackboard49. 舷侧出入口Outside doorway50. 双筒望远镜Binoculars51. 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever52. 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever53. 球形导向送风头Paunch louver54. 室内灯Room light55. 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)56. 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)第十三课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十四课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
各种船舶名称英语对照
各种船舶英文对照远洋船ocean-going ship内燃机船motor vessel (M.V.)蒸汽机船steam ship (S.S.)汽轮机船turbine steamer柴油机船diesel engine ship机动船power- driven vessel原子动力船nuclear powered vessel干货船dry cargo ship水果船fruit carrier肉类船meat ship冷藏船refrigerator ship谷物船grain carrier运木船lumber/timber carrier运煤船collier运粮船grain carrier矿砂船ore carrier牲口船cattle ship散货船bulk carrier集装箱船container vessel引水船pilot boat气象观测船weather ship护航船escorting vessel实习船training ship科研考察船scientific surveying ship 海底钻探船drill ship海底电缆敷设船cable ship检疫船quarantine ship货船freighter（定期）邮船mail liner不定期船tramper客船passenger ship油船oil tanker破冰船ice-breaker小火轮steam launch火车渡轮train ferry挖泥船dredger救生艇life boat补给船supply ship消防船fire boat供水船water boat煤灰船ash boat垃圾船garbage boat油驳oil barge煤驳coal barge拖轮tug灯船light ship木帆船junk水翼船hydrofoil气垫船air cushion craft艇筏raft橡皮船rubber dinghy军舰war ship / man of war主力舰capital ship布雷艇minelayer扫雷艇minesweeper巡洋艇cruiser驱逐艇destroyer鱼雷艇torpedo ship炮艇gunship战列舰battle ship航空母舰aircraft carrier猎潜舰（驱潜艇）submarine chaser 登陆艇landing craft潜水艇submarine。
船舶英语
船舶英语一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor. sailing boat 帆船motorsailor 机帆船powerdrivenship 机动船paddle steamer, paddlewheel vessel 明轮船screw ship. propeller vessel螺旋桨船airscrew ship. aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft. aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship. steamer 蒸汽机船motorship 内燃机船diesel ship柴油机船electricallypropelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbineship 燃气轮机船nuclearpowership核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raisedquarterdeckship 尾升高甲板船welldeckship半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船threeislandship 三岛式船doubleshell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船seagoingvessel海船oceangoingvessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channelship 海峡船inland waterwayvessel 内河船civil ship. merchant ship民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasureyacht 游艇passenger ship客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船passenger and autocarcarrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship. passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship. freighter 货船cargoliner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船fullcontainership 全集装箱船semicontainership 半集装箱船multipurposecontainership 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coalcarrier. coaler 运煤船lumber(timber)carrier 运木船cattle carrier运牲畜船multipurposeship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemicaltank 化学品液货船liquid chemicaltanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker. oil tanker 油轮supertanker 超级油轮VLCC (verylarge crude carrier) (吨位在20 万至30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultralargecrude carrier) (吨位在30 万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship. cold storage ship 冷藏船rollon/ rolloffship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passengerferry 旅客渡船freight ferry货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮bargecarrier. lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge. lighter 驳船deck barge甲板驳welldeckbarge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single sidebarge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefiedgas barge液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher. pushboat 顶推船；推船workingship 工程船tug. tugboat. towboat 拖船harbor tug港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船第 2 页共12 页cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucketwheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipperdredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter.drive pitter 打桩船floating crane. derrickboat 起重船floating dock浮船坞cable layer. cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船researchship 科学调查船oceanographicresearch vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船icebreaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟. 浮桥. 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehiclepassengerferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长loadwaterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth. depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead. rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁afterpeak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）battenceiling（货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilgestrake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support. rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottomframe 船底横骨bottom第 3 页共12 页longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门第 4 页共12 页forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle. waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder. hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch. hatchway. hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板mainframe 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment ofinertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooringpost 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱第 5 页共12 页nonreturnvalve 止回阀nonwatertightbulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller. propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱roundstern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托ruddercasing 舵杆管rudder pintle舵针；舵栓rudder plate. rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf. scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面sectionmodulus 剖面模数semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube. stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley. passage. trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake. outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板第 6 页共12 页stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter船尾突出体stern shaft. propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winchhead绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)TbarT 型钢ZbarZ 型钢IBar工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验第7 页共12 页torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木threeplywood三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配第8 页共12 页subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxyacetylenewelding 氧乙炔焊co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal. deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination. list. heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩第9 页共12 页restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA. General descriptions1. in good condition 情况良好2. in poor condition 情况欠佳3. in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10. defective 有缺陷的（失效）11. damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12. failed (in failure) 失效13. cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15. not working 不能工作16. inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20. empty 空的21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B. Deficiencies1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装2. no…available 未备有3. missing 遗失4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整5. deficient 不足，缺少6. insufficient 不足7. neglected 遗漏8. omitted 遗漏，省去9. removed 移开，拆走10. washed overboard 冲走11. dropped 跌落12. fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1. Leaking 漏2. infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. weeping 泪滴4. sweating 汗滴5. not watertight 不水密6. loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5 好）7. loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. escaping of cool 逃冷10. loss of luboilpressure 滑油压力降低11. loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. oil polluted 油污染第10 页共12 页13. oil soaked 油浸14. water soaked 水浸15. water stained 水渍16. oil stained 油渍17. rust in patches 锈斑18. verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19. water marks 水渍D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2. chafed 擦痕3. scored 拉痕（痕较chafed 深）4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5. scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6. grooved 槽痕（比pitting 深）7. ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8. cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕nonthroughcrack 未穿透裂痕9. chapped 龟裂，折裂10. fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12. holed 穿洞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水14. opened 开口15. bent 弯曲16. canted 倾斜17. buckled 皱折18. warped 翘起，翘曲19. indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20. set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21. waved 波曲22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24. bulged 鼓起，凸出25. collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26. ruptured 毁损27. torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28. pierced 刺破29. peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30. burst 爆破（指高压管路）31. blown off (packing) 吹脱32. distorted 扭曲，歪扭33. engine breakdown因故障机器突然停车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1. corrosion 腐蚀2. wasted 耗油3. deteriorated 蚀薄4. thinned 变薄5. pitted 麻点6. eroded 侵蚀7. rusted 生锈8. rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9. decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rustjammed锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.1. Loose 松动2. starting （铆钉）松动3. slack 松动slack back 松出4. worn 磨损5. worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7. worn on one side 单边磨损8. worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12. excess clearance 间隙过大13. excess backlash 齿隙过大14. excess vibration 振动过大15. excess noise level 噪音过大16. loose engagement 啮合太松17. loose connection 接头松动18. tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断第11 页共12 页19. knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20. bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21. out off roundness 失圆22. out off alignment 拉线不直23. offcentering偏心24. deflected 偏斜G. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. arcking (arcing) 电弧3. commutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5. scorched 烤焦6. coked 结焦7. charred 结碳8. overheated 过热9. broken down 击穿10. shortcircuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed 拆下2. removed & replaced 拆装3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5. partly renewed 部分换新6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7. cut off 割除8. faired 拷平9. faired on 原地拷平10. faired in place 原地拷平11. straightened 拷直、校直12. dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13. disassembled 拆散（解体）14. stripped 拆除（某一部件）15. unshipped 拆下16. disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17. opened 打开18. lifted 抬升、举起19. jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20. replaced (by, with) 换用21. patch 贴补B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. fitted & scraped 拂刮2. fitted & ground 拂磨3. scraped & ground 刮磨4. made to fit 拂合（装配好）5. run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6. ground round 磨圆7. ground smooth 磨光8. ground & reamed 磨绞9. bored round 镗圆10. planed smooth 刨光11. polished 抛光12. machined 光车13. skimmed 光刀14. finish machined 精加工15. rough machine 粗加工C. Remetal,adjust, check etc1. Remetalled 重浇白合金2. rebabbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3. pulled out 拉出4. drawn out 抽出5. taken out 取出6. adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7. checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering 检查中心位置第12 页共12 页checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8. cleaned 清洁9. wirescrubbed钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding 电焊修理2.welded 补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds 堆焊5.plug welded 塞焊6.spot welded 点焊7.butt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
船体英语
一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran2高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat3布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 42．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment5重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B 型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B 型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date 最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book6线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual 3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle7机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜table bureaux餐具柜 dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱cargo hold货油舱cargo oil tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room8帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transverse与舱口一直线的垂直边板vertical side plating in line with hatch 船壳板shell plating斜底板sloping plating底边舱hopper side tank双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离空舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo oil tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room9休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A 类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所Spaces containing:推进机械；Propulsion machinery,锅炉；Boilers,燃油装置；Oil fuel units,蒸汽机和内燃机；Steam and internal combustion engines,发电机和主要电动机；Generators and major electrical machinery,加油站；Oil filling station,冷藏机；Refrigerating installation,防摇装置；Stabilizing installation,通风机；Ventilation installation,空气调节机械。
[英语学习]lesson 3 船舶种类与特点
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客船的特点主要有： ✓ 1．具有多层甲板的上层建筑； ✓ 2．设有较完善的生活设施； ✓ 3．具有较好的抗沉性（一般为“二舱不沉制”或“三舱不沉
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9.冷藏船（Reefer，Refrigerated Ship）
冷藏船是指专门运送及冷藏鱼、肉、蛋、水果等易腐货 物的船舶。
冷藏船的特点主要有： 1）具有良好的隔热设施和制冷设备，其货舱口也比较小，
货舱甲板层数较多（一般3～4层）； 2）主机功率较大，船舶航速较快； 3）由于货源限制，冷藏船吨位一般不大。
3）乙烯运输船（LEG，Ethylene Tanker） ✓ 目前LEG主要采用半压全冷式的运输方式，也有采用全冷式运输 的，后者装LEG时液化温度为-104℃，此类船舶的液舱常为球形 或圆柱形罐状。
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5.集装箱船（Container Ship）
集装箱船是指具有双层底、双壳、舷顶设抗扭箱或等 效结构、甲板开口大（或用双层底、有抗扭箱或其 他等效的单层壳舷侧结构代替），载运集装箱的船 舶。目前，有的集装箱船货舱无舱口盖，称为敞口 集装箱船（Open-Top Container Ship）。
集装箱船的载运能力是以国际通用的标准箱（TEU、 FEU）作为换算单位来衡量的。
6）油轮一般设置多道横舱壁和大型肋骨框架，以保证足够的横向强 度及适应装载不同品种的油类。
7）在货油舱区域的前后两端设隔离空舱，与机炉舱、居住舱室等隔 开，以防止油类的渗漏和防火、防爆；油轮上也有较多的用泵舱、 压载舱及燃油舱来兼作隔离舱的。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
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Deadweight 载重量Capacity 舱容（载重吨位）freeboard 干舷general provisions 通则(总则)general description 一般规定main dimensions and particulars主尺度trim 浮态stability 稳性model test 船模试验complements 定员rules, regulations and certificates 规范规则和认证owner’s furnished equipment船东需提供的设备materials and equipment 材料和设备inspection and inclining test 检验和倾斜试验trials and tests at sea 海上试航试验vibration and noise 振动和噪音plans for approval 送审图纸finished drawings 完工图name plates and idetification 铭牌和标记dry docking 进坞delivery 交船hull construction 船体结构welding and construction test 焊接和结构试验deck height 甲板高sheer 脊弧camber 梁拱Main hull 主船体Bottom construction 船底结构Side Shell Structure舷侧结构Bulkheads 舱壁Deck Structure 甲板结构Engine Room Structure机舱结构Bulwark 舷墙Ship’s Ends船端Superstructure and deck house 上层建筑和甲板室miscellaneous 其它foundations 基座bulwark 舷墙bilge keel 舭龙骨Chain Lockers锚链舱Hawse Pipe 锚链管Sea Chest海水箱Bottom Plugs船底塞Fish plate挡油板(接合板，鱼尾板)Funnel & Hull Markings烟囱和船体标志Rudder set 舵corrosion protection 油漆与防腐Surface Preparation表面处理Application of Painting涂漆工作Paint Schedule油漆明细表Cathode Protection阴极保护Deck machinery 甲板机械Ship’s outfittings 外舾装设备General for deck machinery 甲板机械概述Steering gear 舵机Bow thruster首側推(船首推进器)Windlass 锚机Mooring winches 绞缆机(停泊，绞车)Anchoring and mooring outfits 锚系泊设备Anchoring System锚系统Mooring System系泊系统Lifting equipment 起升设备Hose Handling Crane(装卸吊车)软管吊Provision Hoist Davit食物吊MASTS AND POSTS桅杆ACCESS HATCHES AND MANHOLES小舱盖、人孔盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Wing Tank (Water Ballast) Manholes边压载舱人孔盖Small Hatches 小舱盖Manholes 人孔Tank Cleaning Hatch 洗舱舱口盖Ladders 扶梯Accommodation Ladders 舷梯Weather Ladders 室外梯(露天梯)Cargo Tank Ladders 货舱梯Wing Tanks (Ballast Tanks) Ladders 边(压载)舱扶梯Miscellaneous Ladders & Steps 其它梯、踏步handrails 栏杆,扶手storm rails 风暴扶手catwalk 步桥awning 天幕life saving appliances 救生设备Life Boat & Rescue Boat 救生艇和救助艇Life Rafts & Working Raft救生筏Life Buoys 救生圈Life Jackets 救生衣Life Saving Appliances救生装置Personnel Protection个人防护用品ship’s identification 船体标志spare parts 备件，附件Deck Machinery甲板机械Deck Department甲板部Inventory 备品，附件Boatswain’s & Carpenter’s Shop水手长储藏室及木工间Box, Board & Frame 箱、板、框ACCOMMODATION舱室设备，舱室布置Fire protection防火绝缘BULKHEAD LING & OVERHEAD CEILING舱壁衬里和天花板Deck covering甲板敷料INSULATION FOR LIVING QUARTERS居住区绝缘shelves 木搁架LADDERS & DOORS IN ACCOMMODATION室内梯及门Deck Ladder & Stairways甲板梯和楼梯Doors in Accommodation舱室门Steel Doors to Open Decks开敞甲板钢质门Wheelhouse Doors驾驶室门Locks and Keys锁和钥匙Windows and scuttles方窗和舷窗Wheel house Windows驾驶室窗Portholes 舷窗(射击孔)Galley, Pantry and Laundry Equipment厨房、配餐室及洗衣间设备Schedule of Furniture家具明细Upholstery室内装饰EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID CARGO SYSTEM货油系统设备CARGO HANDLING SYSTEM货油装卸系统Cargo and Slop/Stripping Pumps货油泵与扫舱泵Arrangement of Loading and Discharging System货油装卸系统的布置Drip Trays集油盘Pipe Hose Support软管支架HEATING SYSTEM FOR CARGO AND SLOP TANK货油舱和污油水舱加热系统CARGO TANK GAS / VENTING SYSTEM货油舱透气系统AUXILIARY SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARGO货油辅助系统和设备Cargo Tank Sounding System货油舱测深系统Temperature Alarm温度报警Pressure Measuring System压力测量系统Tank Cleaning System洗舱系统Valve Remote Control System阀门遥控系统Gas Detection System 货油蒸汽探测系统Cargo/Gas Sampling Device油气取样装置OIL DISCHARGE MONITORING SYSTEM排油监控系统CARGO CONTROL ROOM货油控制室HULL PIPING船舶管路Branching of Pipes支管系Pipe Bending管道弯曲Pipe Coating管道的涂镀处理Pipe Fittings and Components管路附件和元件Pipe Supports管架Pipe Insulation管道隔热BALLAST SYSTEM压载系统Water ballast pumps压载水泵Ballast piping system压载管系BILGE SYSTEM舱底水系统Oily bilge pump日用舱底泵Oily water separator油水分离器DRAINAGE SYSTEM排水系统AIR AND SOUNDING SYSTEM空气和测深系统Air Pipes空气管Sounding Pipes测深管OIL FILLING SYSTEM油注入系统Heavy Fuel Oil重燃油Lub. Oil / D.O tanks滑油/柴油舱柜FIRE FIGHTING AND DECK WASH SYSTEM消防和甲板冲洗系统Sea Water Fire and Deck Wash System水灭火和甲板冲洗系统Foam Fire Extinguishing System泡沫灭火系统CO2 Fire Extinguishing System二氧化碳灭火系统Fire and General Alarm System火灾报警系统REFRIGERATED SYSTEM冷却系统VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM通风与空调系统Ventilation and Air Conditioning System For Accommodation居住区的通风及空调系统Engine Control Room机控室Engine Room Ventilation轮机舱通风Ventilation of Spaces Other Than Accommodation居住区以外的通风布置SANITARY SYSTEM WITH DISCHARGES DRAINAGE SYSTEM卫生疏水系统Application of pipe and valves阀件与管道的使用Sanitary Supply System卫生用水供给系统Sanitary Discharge System卫生用水放泄系统FRESH WATER SYSTEM淡水系统Domestic Fresh Water System - Cold日用淡水系统–冷COMPRESSED AIR PIPE FOR DECK USE 甲板用压缩空气管PIPE INSULATION管道绝热MACHINERY DESCRIPTION机械设备说明PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF MACHINERY推进柴油机Main Engine主机Reduce gear box for propulsion减速齿轮箱Flexible coupling高弹性联轴器Shafting and Propeller轴系及螺旋桨Electric Generating Plant发电装置Heating Plant加热装置Air Compressors压缩空气装置Oil Purifier分油机Ventilation Fans通风风机Heater Exchangers热交换器Tanks舱柜MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY其他机械设备Engineer’s Work Shop And Working Tools机修间及工作工具Machine Overhauling Equipment机械维修设备Ventilation of Machinery Space机舱通风Oily Water Separator油水分离器Sewage Treatment Plant生活污水处理装置Incinerator焚烧炉PIPING SYSTEM FOR MACHINERY动力管系Fuel Oil System燃油系统Lub. Oil System滑油系统Cooling Water System冷却水系统Sea Chests海水箱Valves阀件MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT其他设备Funnel And Up-take烟囱Fire Extinguishing System In Engine Room机舱消防系统Platforms, Hand Rails, Ladders and Gratings平台，栏杆扶手，梯子及格栅Engine Store机舱储藏间Painting In Engine Room机舱油漆间Name Plate铭牌PIPING MATERIALS管材INSULATION AND LAGGING绝缘包扎Piping Insulation管系的绝缘Machinery Insulation机器绝缘GAUGES 仪表AUTOMATION AND INSTRUMENTATION自动化Automatic Control of Aux. Machinery辅机的自动控制Steam Generating Plant蒸汽产生设备Centralised Instrumentation集中仪表Alarm System报警系统SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS备件和工具ELECTRIC PART电气CABLE电缆Cable application电缆选择Cable Installation电缆敷设PRIMARY SOURCE一次电源Generator发电机Secondary Source二次电源Operation And Control Of Generator发电机的运行及控制Generator’s Interlocking 发电机连锁SWITCHBOARDS配电板Main Switchboard主配电板Emergency Switchboard应急配电板Shore Connection Box 岸电箱DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 配电系统Electric Distribution电力分配Section And Distribution Board电力、照明分配电箱POWER SYSTEM 电力系统Motor 电动机Starters 起动器Emergency Stop Device 应急切断Important Pumps Auto-change Control重要泵自动转换控制The Control of Steering Gear 舵机控制Wheelhouse Control Console驾控台Test Switchboard 试验板Engine Control Console机舱集控台Cargo Oil Control Console货油控制台LIGHTING SYSTEM 照明系统Navigation Lights And Signal Lights 航行灯和信号灯INTERIOR COMMUNICATION, ALARM & MEASURING内部通信、报警和测量Interior Communication 内部通信Alarm System报警系统Measuring System 测量系统ELECTRIC NAUTICAL EQUIPMENT 航行设备RADIO EQUIPMENT 无线电设备Radio Console无线电台VHF Radio TelephoneVHF 无线电话INMARSAT B + C Ship Earth Station INMARSAT B+C卫星船站SAFETY EQUIPMENT 安全设备Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) 航行数据记录仪（VDR）SSAS（船舶安全报警系统）AIS（自动识别系统）Outfitting舾装engine girder 机座纵桁web 梁腹，腹板rider plate 内龙骨面板，中内龙骨面板chine bar 折角圆钢。