免疫学英语
医学专业英语
心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases; 脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary; 泌尿道urinarytract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环bloodcirculation;血液学hematology;生理学解剖学神经细胞免疫学消化不良随意肌胚胎学心理学细胞学原生质细胞膜细胞核细胞质(浆能半渗透的分子生物学碳水化合物有区别性的使…完整根据遗传特性渗滤转换蓝图染色体色素排出废液散开脉冲信号核糖核酸污染环境polluteenvironment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causativeagents;易受侵害的人群vulnerablegroups; 局部化的感染localizedinfection;花柳病venerealdisease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;造血系统hematopoieticsystem; 致命的疾病fataldisease;体液bodyfluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest; 核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medicalhistory;随访活动follow-upvisit;营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;使细节显着highlightdetail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;发病高峰年龄thepeakageofonset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineralabsorption;机械应力mechanicalstress;骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix; 青春期早熟prematurepuberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongybone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregularbone;骨骼系统skeletalsystem;维生素吸收vitaminabsorption;骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;生长激素growthhormone;骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compactbone;骨髓腔marrowcavity;红骨髓redmarrow;软骨内骨化endochondralossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折骨代谢疾病肾上腺皮质佝偻病骨肉瘤软骨肉瘤止痛骨髓炎开放性骨折骨质疏松症营养缺乏骨软化症听力丧失恶性肿瘤关节炎抗炎剂痛风gout;牙周组织唾液腺口腔升结肠贲门括约肌乳化作用消化道脾弯曲锥形的突起会厌十二指肠乙状结肠幽门括约肌舌下腺sublingualgland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibulargland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatalhernia;造影剂contrastmedium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus;胆绞痛biliarycolic;一个系列的aspectrumof;副鼻窦paranasalsinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;肺泡alveolus;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutuallyexclusive;小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway; 主动脉弓aorticarch;胸主动脉thoracicaorta;舒张压diastolicpressure;腹主动脉abdominalaorta;收缩压systolicpressure;脊柱vertebralcolum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascendingaorta;二尖瓣bicuspidvalve;体循环systemiccircuit;上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结血小板减少免疫缺陷功能紊乱活疫苗血友病素质巨成红细胞自发病,肉瘤20diverticul/osisdiverticul/o>diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomyile/o>ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomychol/e>bile;cyst/o>sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/alabdomin/o>abdomen腹部的24pneumon/iapneumon/o>lung肺炎25thorac/icthorac/o>pleuralcavity,chestcavity胸腔的26duoden/umdeoden/o>duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynxlarygn/o>larynxpharyng/o>pharynx咽喉28vertebr/atevertebr/o>backbone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itisoste/o>bone;myel/o>bonemarrow骨髓炎30pancreat/icpancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plastyangio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cularextra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ousten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphymamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gramelectr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyteeryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globinglobin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasmprot>first原生质39urin/aryary>pertainingto泌尿道的40neur/o/pathyneur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/aticlymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fibermy>muscle肌纤维43pelv/icpelv>pelvicbone盆骨心电胸腺肌神经源因患），然而叙述有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao办公管理Office Management办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business比较管理学Comparative Management比较诗学Comparative Poetics比较文化学Comparative Cult urology比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed)病理生理学Pathological Physiology财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements财务管理学Financial Management财务会计学Financial Accounting财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods财政与金融Finance财政与金融学研究Study of Finance财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts产业经济学Industrial Economics传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China德语(第二外语) German (2nd foreign language)第一外语(英语) English (1st foreign language)电力系统Power Electronic Systems电子数据Digital Electronics电子通信Electronic Communications电子原理Electrical Principles断代文化史研究Study of Dynastic History of Culture多媒体：多媒体应用开发Multimedia: Developing Multimedia Application多用户操作系统Multi-User Operating Systems耳鼻喉科学Otolaryngology发展经济学Economics of Development放射生态学Radioecology分布式应用程序的设计与开发：概况Distributed application Design and Developme nt: An Introduction分子细胞与组织生物学Molecular, Cellular and Tissue Biology分子遗传学Molecular Genetics妇产科学Gynecology & Obstetrics高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advanced Hydrobiology工程实践与应用沟通（提升行业沟通技能）Communication (Developing a Commun ication Strategy for Vocational Purposes)沟通：实用技能Communication: Practical Skills管理经济学Management Economics管理决策Management Decision-Making管理理论研究|| Management Theory Studies管理理论与实践|| Management Theory & Practice管理学研究|| Management Research光化学|| Photochemistry国际关系案例分析|| Case Studies of International Affairs国际关系学导论|| Introduction of International Relations国际金融市场研究|| International Financial Market Study国际金融研究|| Study of International Finance国际经济关系研究|| International Economic Relations国际经济环境|| The International Economic Environment国际经济政治制度比较研究|| Comparative Researches on International Economic & Political Structure国际音标的应用|| Application of International Phonetic Alphabet国际战略与大国关系|| International Strategy国际政治经济学|| International Political Economy国际组织与国际制度|| International organization and International System海外汉学|| Sinology Abroad海外华侨华人概论|| Researches on Overseas Chinese海外华人文学研究|| Study of Overseas Chinese Literature汉语词汇学|| Chinese Lexicology汉语方言调查|| Survey of Chinese Dialects汉语方言概要|| Outline of Chinese Dialects汉语方言学专书选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Dialectology汉语方言研究|| Studies of Chinese Dialects汉语史名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese History汉语音韵学|| Chinese Phonology汉语语法史|| History of Chinese Grammar汉语语法学名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Grammar宏观经济环境|| The Macro Economic Environment宏观经济学|| Macro-economics互联网：WEB服务器的管理|| Internet: Web Server Management互联网：电子商务入门|| Internet : Introducing E Commerce互联网：网络客户服务|| Internet : Internet Client Service互联网：网络配制与管理|| Internet: Configuration and Administration of Internet Services华侨华人史|| History of Overseas Chinese华侨华人与国际关系|| Ethnic Chinese and International Relations环境生物学|| Environmental Biology回族史|| History of Chinese Muslims会计基本理论与方法|| Basic Theories & Approaches of计算数学1 || Mathematics of Computing 1计算数学2 || Mathematics of Computing 2解剖生理学|| Anatomical Physiology金融工程学|| Financial Engineering金融机构风险管理|| Risk Management by Financial Institution金融热点及前沿问题专题研究|| Research on Financial l Central & Up-to-date Iss ues经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic & Mathematic Analysis经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic Quantitative Analysis跨文化管理学|| Cross-Cultural Management临床血液病学|| Clinical Hematology马克思主义与当代科技革命|| Marxism & Contemporary Science & Technology R evolution马克思主义与当代社会思潮|| Marxism & Contemporary Social Trends o f Thoug ht美术理论|| Theory of Fine Art美术史|| History of Fine Art蒙古史|| History of the Mongols免疫生物学|| Immunobiology免疫学|| Immunology免疫学|| Immunology民族政策与民族理论研究|| Study of Policies and Theories on Nation laities明清档案|| Archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties模拟电路|| Analogue Electronics南海诸岛史研究|| Study of the History of Islands in the South Chi na Sea企业财务与资本营运|| Company Finance & Capital Operation企业管理理论与实务|| Theory & Practice of Business Management企业应用软件的开发：概况|| Enterprise Application Development: An Introduction 全球化研究|| Globalization Studies人工器官|| Artificial organs人力资源管理研究方法|| Study Methods of Human Resource Management人体解剖学|| Human Anatomy人文地理文化学|| Cult urology of Humane Geography日常交流（法语/德语/意大利语/西班牙语1、2、3级）|| Basic communication in Fr ench/German/Italian/Spanish(Levels 1,2&3)日语(第二外语) || Japanese (2nd foreign language)软件开发：抽象数据结构|| Software Development: Abstract Data Structure软件开发：第四代开发环境|| Software Development: Fourth Generation Environm ent软件开发：高级编程|| Software Development: Advanced Programming软件开发：过程式程序设计|| Software Development: Procedural Programming软件开发：汇编语言和编程|| Software Development: Assembly Language and Int erface Programming软件开发：结构设计方法|| Software Development: Structure Design Methods软件开发：开发计划|| Software Development: Program Planning软件开发：快速应用开发和原型技术|| Software Development: Rapid Applications Development and Prototyping软件开发：面向对象编程|| Software Development: Object oriented Programming 软件开发：面象对象设计|| Software Development: Object oriented Design软件开发：事件驱动程序设计|| Software Development:: Event Driven Programmin g 软件开发：网站开发|| Software Development: Developing the WWW软件开发：应用软件开发|| Software商业法规|| Law for Business商业模式|| Structure of Business商业情报管理|| Business Information Management商业统计1 || Business Statistics 1商业统计2 || Business Statistics 2商业信息技术运用（电子数据表和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technol ogy in Business（Spreadsheets &Word Processing Applications）商业信息技术运用（数据库和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technology in Business (Database & Word Processing Applications)社会语言学|| Sociolinguistics审计学|| Auditing生物材料|| Biomaterials生物材料测试技术|| Modern Testing Methods of Biomaterials生物分子的探测和操纵|| Signals Bimolecular Detection and Manipulation生物力学|| Biomechanics生物流变学|| Biorheology生物信息学|| Bioinformatics物医学工程前沿|| Advances in Biomedical Engineering生物医学信号处理与建模|| Biomedical Signal Processing and Modeling生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique 生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique生殖工程|| Reproductive Engineering世界经济与政治研究|| World Economy & Politics Studies水生动物生理生态学|| Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水生生物学研究进展|| Study Progress on Aquatic Biology水域生态学|| Aquatic Ecology思想道德修养|| Understand of Ideology and Morality宋代政治制度研究|| Study of the Political System of Song Dynasty宋明理学史研究|| Study of the History of Neo-Confucianism in Son g and Ming Dynasties提高个人成效|| Developing Personal Effectiveness通信工程|| Communication and Industry网络会计研究|| Network Accounting Studies微观经济环境|| The Micro Economic Environment微观经济学与宏观经济学|| Micro-economics & Macro-economics微型计算机系统|| Microcomputer Systems文化语言学|| Cultural Linguistics文献学|| Bibliography文学与文化|| Literature and Culture文艺美学|| Aesthetics of Literature and Art文艺学专题研究|| Special Study of Literature Theory西方史学理论|| Historical Theories in the West西方文论|| Western Literary Theories系统开发：关系数据库|| Systems Development: Rational Database Systems 系统开发概论|| Systems Development Introduction系统生态学|| System Ecology细胞超微结构|| Cell Ultra structure细胞超微生物学|| Cell Ultra microbiology细胞生长因子|| Cell Growth Factor现代公司会计研究|| Study of Modern Company Accounting现代汉语诗学|| Modern Chinese Poetics现代汉语语法研究|| Studies of Modern Chinese Grammar现代经济与金融理论研究|| Study of Modern Economy & Finance Theory现代商业复合信息|| Presenting complex Business Information现代商业信息|| Presenting Business Information现代审计理论与方法研究|| Study of Modern Audit Theories & Approaches香港历史研究|| Study of the History of Hong Kong项目管理|| Project Management项目设计|| Project Studies新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics信息工程：应用软件|| Information Technology: Applications Software 1信息技术和信息系统|| Information Technology Information Systems and Service s信息技术应用软件|| Information Technology Applications Software选修课总学分|| Total optional credits required血液分子细胞生物学|| Hematological Cell and Molecular Biology训诂学史|| History of Chinese Traditional Semantics亚太经济政治与国际关系|| Economy, Politics and International Relations in Asia n-Pacific Region眼科学|| Ophthalmology医学分子生物学|| Medical Molecular Biology医学基因工程|| Gene Engineering in Medicine医学统计学|| Medical Statistics医学图像处理|| Image Processing医学物理学|| Medical Physics医学信息学|| Medi-formatics医学遗传学|| Medical Genetics医学影像技术|| Medical Imaging Technique医学影像诊疗与介入放射学|| Medical Imaging Diagnosis & Treatment and Interve ning Radiology译介学|| Medio-Translatology音韵学史|| History of Chinese Phonology应用统计|| Applied Statistics应用统计|| Applied Statistics用户支持|| Providing Support to Users语义学|| Semantics藻类生理生态学|| Ecological Physiology in Algae增强团队合作意识|| Developing the Individual Within a Team政治学研究|| Politics Studies中国古代历史文献的考释与利用之一：宋史史料学之二：元史史料学之三：港澳史料学之四：边疆民族史料学|| Utilization and Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Hist orical Literature 中国古代史的断代研究之一：宋史研究之二：元史研究之三：明清史研究|| Dynastic History of China中国古代史的专题研究之一：宋元明清经济史之二：二十世纪宋史研究评价之三：中国文化史之四：中西文化交流史之五：港澳史研究之六：中国边疆民族史之七：西域史研究|| Studies of History of China中国古代文化史|| History of Chinese Ancient Culture中国古代文论|| Ancient Chinese Literary Theories中国古典美学研究|| Study of Chinese Classical Aesthetics中国教育史|| History of Education in China中国经济问题研究|| Economic Problems Research in China中国区域文化研究之一：岭南文化史之二：潮汕文化史|| Re search on Chinese Re gional Culture中国少数民族文化专题研究|| Study of Special Subjects on Cultures of Chinese Minority Nationality中国思想史|| History of Chinese Ideologies中国与大国关系史之一：中美关系史之二：中俄关系史之三：中英关系史之四：中日关系史|| History of Relations Between China and Major Powers中国与世界地区关系史之一：与中亚地区关系史之二：与东南亚地区关系史之三：与东北亚地区关系史之四：与南亚地区关系史|| History of Relations Between China an d Other Regions o f the World中国语言文学与文化|| Chinese Languages, Literatures and Cultures中外关系史名著导读|| Reading Guide of Famous Works on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外关系史史料学|| Science of Historical Data on the History of S info-Foreign Relations中外关系史研究|| Researches on the History of Sino-Foreign Relations中外史学理论与方法研究|| Researches on Theory and Method About Si no-Forei gn History Science中外文化交流史|| History of Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchanges中外文论|| Chinese and Western Literature Theories中西交通史|| History of Communication Between China and the West资本市场研究|| Study of Capital Market资本营运、财务与管理会计理论和方法研究|| Study of Theories & Appr oaches of Capital Operation, Financial Management Accounting资本运营与财务管理研究|| Capital Operation and Financial Management Researc h组织工程进展|| Advances in Tissue Engineering组织行为理论|| organizational Behavior Theory《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of Chin a”结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle[Secondary] School师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College师范大学Normal[Teachers] University公正书Notaries Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College广播电视大学Radio and Television University中等专科学校Secondary Specialized School自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University(regular, degree-granting)职业大学Vocational University。
免疫学专业英语
The Development History of Immunology
• development history • The development of immunology has gone through three stages, including empirical immunology,
influenza, pneumonia, intestinal infections, etc.
fever, cough, diarrhea, rash, etc.
medication treatment, supportive treatment, and preventive measures.
classical immunology, and modern immunology. The empirical immunology stage mainly relies on empirical observation and experimentation. The classical immunology stage begins to delve deeper into the immune mechanism, while modern immunology uses molecular biology and genetic techniques to reveal the mysteries of the immune system.
Influential diseases
Definition Common types
Symptoms Treatment
infectious diseases refer to diseases causeacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.).
学位,专业名称英语翻译
学位名称、专业名称及主要课程中英文对照各学院（原系）中英文对照生物技术学院College of Biotechnology生命科学学院College of Life Science资源环境学院College of Environment and Natural Resources资源环境学院College of Resources and Environment林学院College of Forestry经济贸易学院College of Economics and Trade经济管理学院College of Economics Management工程技术学院College of Polytechnics工程学院College of Engineering农业工程系Department of Agricultural Engineering理学院College of Sciences信息学院 College of Information人文学院College of Humanities公管管理学院 College of Public Management农学系Department of Agronomy园艺系Department of Horticulture蚕桑系Department of Sericulture艺术设计学院 College of Art Design动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院 College of Animal Science兽医学院 College of Veterinary Science食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院 College of Food艺术学院 College of Arts水利与土木工程学院 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering各学位名称对照农学士 Agriculture工学士 Engineering理学士 Sciences哲学士 Philosophy经济学士 Economics管理学士 Management文学士 Arts各专业中英文名称对照工商管理 Business Administration金融学 Finance and Banking经济学 Economics会计学 Accounting农林经济管理 Agricultural/forest Economy Management社会工作 Social Work英语 English生物技术 Biotechnology机械设计及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacturing and Their Automation 信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & Information Systems电子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering农业机械化及其自动化 Agricultural Mechanization And Its Automation农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation土木工程 Civil Engineering交通运输 Traffic and Transportation应用化学 Applied chemistry计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology植物保护 Plant Protection土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农业资源与环境 Agricultural Resources and Environment土地资源管理 Land Resources Management农学 Agronomy茶学 Tea Science食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering园艺 Horticulture木材科学与工程 Wood Science and Engineering森林资源保护与游憩 Forest Resources Conservation and Recreation林学 Forestry园林 Landscape Gardening动物科学 Animal Science动物医学 Veterinary Medicine蚕学 Sericulture法学 Law食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering服装设计与工程 Apparel Design and Engineering管理信息系统 Management Information Systems土壤与农业化学 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry土地规划与利用 Land Planning and Utilization农业环境保护 Agricultural Environment Protection木材加工 Wood Processing经济林 Economic Forest农业经济与管理 Agricultural Economics and Management贸易经济 Trade Economics企业管理 Industrial Management国际金融 International Trade农业机械化 Agricultural Mechanization机械设计 Design and Manufacturing汽车运用工程 Mobile Application中国社会主义建设 Chinese Socialist Construction作物遗传育种 Plant Genetics and Breeding果树 Pomology动物营养与饲料加工 Animal Nutrition and Feed Processing畜牧 Animal Husbandry农业工程 Agricultural Engineering家具设计与室内装饰 Furniture Design and Room Decoration市场策划与营销 Market Planning and Marketing土地经济与房地产管理 Land Economics and Real Estate Management 精细化工 Fine Chemistry财务管理与计算机 Financial Management and Computer经贸英语 Business English公共关系与秘书 Public Relation茶叶加工与贸易 Tea Processing And Trade花卉与庭园工程 Floriculture And Gardening丝绸与贸易 Silk And Trade养禽与禽病防治 Poultry Raising And Disease Control微生物发酵技术与贸易 Microorganism Fermentation And Trade各学院（原系）主要课程中英文对照生物技术学院(College of Biotechnology)生命科学学院(College of Life Science)化学除草原理与技术 Principles and application of weed chemistry control 种子生理 Seed physiology组织培养技术 Technology of tissue culture果蔬保鲜原理与技术 Techniques in preservation of fruit & vegetable植物学 Botany酶工程 Enzyme engineering植物显微技术 Botanical microtechnique细胞生物学 Cell biology农田杂草 Farmland weed普通生态学 General ecology药用植物资源利用 Resources and utilization of medicinal plant生物化学研究技术 Techniques in biochemistry researches分析与检测技术 Technology of test and analysis动物生物化学 Animal biochemistry基因工程 Genetic engineering文献查阅与综述方法 Document searching and reviewing植物生物化学 Plant biochemistry蛋白质工程 Protein engineering分子生物学 Molecular biology植物生物化学实验 Plant biochemistry experiment遗传（基因）工程导论 Introduction to genetic engineering辐照基础与应用 Basis and application of irradiation technology辐射生物学 Irradiational biology免疫学 Immunology同位素示踪原理及其应用技术 Isotopic tracer technique reason and appliance 同位素应用技术 Application of isotopes生物电子显微技术 Electron microscope and preparation of biological specimen 仪器分析 Instrumental analysis现代仪器分析与食品检测 Modern instrumental analysis and food inspection农业与温室气体（排放） Agriculture greenhouse effect gases电镜技术 Electron microscope technique植物生理学 Plant physiology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology核素应用技术 The application of nuclide农业电子技术 The electronic technology of agriculture食品科学系Department of Food Science食品学院College of Food Science普通微生物学 General microbiology农业微生物学 Agricultural microbiology食品微生物学 Food microbiology环境微生物学 Environmental microbiology微生物学实验技术 Experimental technique in microbiology食品微生物学实验 Microbiological test of food发酵工艺学原理 Principles of fermentation technology微生物遗传育种 Microbial genetics and strain improvement食品生物化学 Biochemistry of food products食品添加济 Additives of food products食物酶学 Enzyme engineering of food食品分析 Food analysis食品营养学 Food nutriology食品工艺学 Food technology果蔬加工学 Processing of fruit and vegetable食品工厂设计 The design of food factory乳品学 Dairy science &technology蛋品学 Egg science & technology肉品学 Meat science & technology食品工程原理 Principles of food engineering农产品加工学 Agricultural products processing technology食品机械与设备 Food machinery and equipment食品包装学 Food packaging动物科学系Department of Animal Science动物科学学院College of Animal Science动物生理学 Animal physiology家畜行为学 Ethnology of domestic animals饲料卫生学 Feed hygienic配合饲料工艺学 Technology of formula feed单胃动物营养学 Nutrition of unistomach animals反刍动物营养学 Ruminant nutrition饲料检测技术 The technique of feed checking and analysis饲料生产学 Feed production饲料添加剂学 Feed addition家畜饲料学附饲料分析 Livestock feeding and feeds analysis饲料原料及加工贮藏 Feed ingredients and processing and storage动物饲养学 Animal feeding动物营养学基本原理 The basal principle of animal nutrition配合饲料技术 The technique of formular feed普通畜牧学 Animal husbandry淡水养鱼学 Culture of fresh-water fish动物学 Zoology家禽学 Poultry science珍禽学 Science of rare birds家畜育种学 Poultry breeding家禽孵化学 Poultry hatching家畜环境卫生学 Livestock environment hygiene牛生产学 Cattle production家兔生产学 Rabbit production猪生产学 Swine production畜牧家畜育种学 Animal breeding数量遗传学 Quantitative genetics动物遗传学 Animal genetics生物统计附试验设计 Biological statistics养犬与养猫 Canine and feline production家畜繁殖学 Animal reproduction动物遗传育种 Animal Genetics & Breeding动物生产学 Animal production动物医学系(Department of Veterinary Medicine )兽医学院(College of Veterinary Medicine)家畜解剖学 The anatomy of the domestic animals禽病学 Diseases of poultry家畜病理学 The pathology of the domestic animals动物组织学与胚胎学 Histology and embryology of the domestic animals 家畜解剖学及组织胚胎学家禽普通病学 General diseases of poultry中兽医学 Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine兽医临床诊断学 Clinical diagnosis of veterinarian家禽传染病学 Avian infectious diseases家禽内科学 Internal medicine of domestic animals家禽药理学 Poultry pharmacology兽医药理学 Veterinary pharmacology家畜寄生虫学 Parasitology of domestic animals家禽病理学 Pathology of poultry兽医产科学 Veterinary breeding家畜外科学 Veterinary surgery兽医应用免疫学 Veterinary applied immunology动物性食品卫生学 Animal food hygiene家畜传染病学 Infections disease of domestic animals兽医学 Veterinary medicine兽医药理学的毒理学 Veterinary pharmacy toxicology理学院(College of Science)计算机关系数据库 Relationship database计算机应用基础 Fundamentals of computer application 计算机应用基础 Computer applicationC语言程序设计 Programming in C物理化学 Physical chemistry有机化学 Organic chemistry分析化学 Analytical chemistry普通化学 General chemistry化工仪表 Chemical engineering and meter化学实验 Experiment in general chemistry大学物理 College physics应用电子技术 The application of electronic technology概率论 Probability theory线性代数 Linear algebra高等数学 Advanced mathematics必修课 The required courses选修课 Optional courses限选课 Limited optional courses实践课 Practical courses军训 Military training专业劳动 Work in specialty and for production教学实践 Practice in the course生产实习 Training for working毕业论文（设计） The thesis or designing for graduation 物化胶化 Physical colloid chemistry人文科学学院(College of Humanities)法律基础 Fundamentals of law社会主义人生实践 The socialist practice in one’s life形势政策教育 The education of situation and policy马克思主义原理 The course on Marxist theories中国革命史 The history of Chinese revolution中国革命的理论与实践 The theory and practice of the Chinese revolution社会调查研究理论与方法 Theory and method on social investigation and research 中国社会主义建设 China’s socialist construction国际贸易 International trade经济法学 Economic law中国社会主义市场经济概论 An introduction to china’s socialist market economy政治经济学 Political economics西方经济学 Western economics行政管理学 Administration management应用写作 Practical writing思想教育 Ideological education自然科学方法论 The methodology of natural science逻辑学 Logic农业文献检索 Agricultural literature indexing专业英语 Special English体育 Physical training毛泽东思想概论 An introduction to Mao zedong thought邓小平理论概论 An introduction to Deng xiaoping theory教育学 Pedagogy思想道德修养 Thought & moral training教学法 Teaching method应用写作 Practical writing农业史 Agricultural history经济贸易学院(College of Economics and Trade)乡镇企业管理学院(College of Rural Enterprise Management)宏观经济学 Macroeconomics微观经济学 Microeconomics政治经济学 Political economics发展经济学 Development economics农业经济学 Agricultural economics外国农业经济 Foreign agricultural economics中国经济地理 Economy geography in China经济法学 The law of economics国际商法 International commercial law管理信息系统 Management information system农业会计学 Agricultural accounting消费经济学 Consumption economics电算化会计原理 Computer accounting成本会计 Cost accounting统计学原理 Principle of statistics商品流通统计 Accounting in commodity circulation金融统计 Financial statistics会计学原理 Principle of accounting商品流通企业会计 Business accounting in commodity circulation 财务会计学 Financial accounting审计学 Auditing银行会计 Bank accounting农业政策学 Agricultural policy管理学原理 Principle management企业学原理 Business management房地产经营管理 Administration and management of real estate银行经营管理 Administration and management of bank商业企业经营管理 Business administration and management涉外企业管理 Foreign business management资源经济学 Resource economics农产品贸易学 Agricultural products trade国际贸易 International trade进出口贸易实务 Practice in import-Export trade市场营销学 Marketing国际市场营销学 International marketing财政学 Public finance国际金融 International finance证券投资 Investment on securities公共关系学 Public relations货币银行学 Economics of money and banking投资经济学 Economics of investment国际结算 International settlement银行信贷学 Bank credit财政金融 Public finance and monetary economics期货交易理论与实务 Theory and practices of futures土地经济学 Land economics乡镇企业经济管理 The economic management of tow’s enterprise 经济计量学 Economical estimate审计学 audit农学系(Department of Agronomy)农学院(College of Agriculture)制茶学 Manufacture of tea作物育种学（各论） Crop breeding作物育种学（总论） Crop breeding (general discourse)种子学原理 Principles of seed science农业管理学 Agricultural management农产品综合利用 Comprehensive utilization of crop products耕作学 Cultivation science经济作物学 Industry crop science农业气象基础 Agrometeorology遗传学 Genetics茶树栽培学 Tea cultivation茶叶审评与检验 Tea tasting and inspection试验设计与统计分析 Experimental designs and statistical analyses农业生态学 Agroecology农业自然资源利用及农业区划 Utilization of agricultural resources and agricultural regionalization 茶树能种学 Tea plant breeding粮食作物学 Food crop science茶叶生物化学 Biochemistry of tea农业推广学 Agricultural popularization农业环境保护 Agricultural environmental protection作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop cultivation & geoponics蚕桑系(Department of Sericulture)艺术设计学院(College of Art Design)蚕桑综合利用 Silkworm-mulberry multipurpose utilization茧丝学 Cocoon silk science养蚕学 Seri cultural science蚕体解剖生理 Anatomy and physiology of silkworm桑树栽培及育种学 Mulberry cultivation & breeding桑树病虫害防治学蚕种学 Silkworm egg production家蚕遗传育种 Silkworm genetic of thremmatology遗传学 Genetics蚕病学 Silkworm pathology蚕桑学 Sericulture园艺系(Department of Horticulture)园艺学院(College of Horticulture)插花艺术 Art of floweral arrangement蔬菜育种学 Vegetable breeding花卉园艺学 Floriculture园艺商品学 Marketing of horticultural product园艺设施栽培 Horticultural facilities culture植物显微技术 Plant microtechnology园艺通论 General horticulture园艺昆虫学 Horticultural entomology园艺植物育种学 Plant breeding in horticulture果树生理学 Fruit tree physiology园艺研究法 Horticulture studies果树栽培学总论 Pomology园艺产品贮藏保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of horticultural products园艺植物病理学 The pest control of horticulture plant花卉保鲜学 Techniques in preservation of flowers & plants园艺植物生理学 Horticulture plant pathology蔬菜栽培学 Vegetable culture盆景艺术 Pruning采后生理 Post harvest physiology果树抗性育种专题 Special topic on fruit tree resistance园艺植物的生物技术 The biotechnique of horticultural plant园艺概论 An outline of horticulture蔬菜学 Olericulture果树学 Pomology工程技术学院(College of polytechnics)工程学院(College of Engineering)建筑电工 Architectural electrotechnics电工学 Electrotechnics工业电子学 Industrial electronics材料力学 Strength of materials建筑力学（结构力学部分） Mechanics of structure理论力学 Theoretical mechanics机械设计 Machinery design机械原理 Theory of machine and mechanism画法几何学 Drawing geometry机械制图 Engineering drawing工程制图 Engineering drawing园林工程制图 Landscape drawing建筑制图 Building drawing液压技术2 Hydraulic technique 2机械工程材料 Materials of mechanical engineering机床夹具设计原理 Theory of jig design for machine tool冷冲工艺及冷冲模设计 Punching technology and punch die design金属切削原理与刀具 Principle of l cutting and cutting tool金属工艺学 l technology机械制造工艺学 Manufactural technology of machinery金属工艺学 l technology液压技术1 Hydraulic technique 1汽车维修理论 Theory of automobile service汽车运输学 Transportation of automobile互换性与测量技术 Interchangeability and technical measurement汽车构造 Construction of automobile汽车运用工程 Automobile application engineering热工基础 Fundamental of thermo-technology食品干燥工艺与设备 Food drying technology and equipment食品包装机械 Food packaging machinery农业机械学 Agricultural machinery食品工程原理 Theory of food process engineering食品加工机械与设备 Foot processing machinery and equipments砼与砌体结构 Reinforce concrete建筑构造 Structure of building建筑材料 Constructional material建筑施工技术与施工组织 Technology and planning of building operation单层工业厂房排架结构设计 The design of single-factory building with d structure 高层建筑结构设计 Design of high rise building民用建筑设计原理 Design of civil architecture农业系统工程及管理工程 Systems engineering and management engineering资源环境学院(College of Resources and Environment)环境监测 Environmental monitoring土壤农业化学 Agrochemistry analysis生产布局学原理 Principle of productive distribution城镇建设用地管理 Management of land urban construction城市规划原理 Principle of urban planning资源经济学 Resources economics经济地理 Economic geography土地资源调查 Land resources survey地图绘编 Map establishment遥感技术基础 Fundamental of remote sensing technology土地信息系统 Land information system地籍管理 Land management土地规划学 Land planning science土地管理学 Land management土地经济学 Land economic房地产管理 Management of real estate房地产估价 Appraisement of real estate固体废物的处理与处置 Treatment & disposal wastes城市污泥的农业再循环与生态环境 The agricultural recycling of municipal sludge and the ecological environment 大气污染控制工程 Air pollution controlling engineering环境质量评价 Environmental quality assessment环境化学 Environmental chemistry水体污染控制工程 Water pollution controlling engineering环境生态 Environmental ecology土壤污染与防治 Soil pollution环境保护概论 Introduction of environmental protection农业环境保护概论 Introduction of agricultural environmental protection无土栽培原理与技术 Theories and techniques of soilless culture农业化学总论 Introduction of agrochemistry作物施肥原理 Principles of crop fertilization作物营养研究法 Methodology of plant nutrition土壤物理学 Soil physics土壤学 Pedology环境土壤学 Environmental pedology土壤化学 Soil chemistry土壤粘粒矿物 Mineral of soil clay fration土质学基础 Basis of geology土壤地理学 Soil geography区域土壤学 Regional pedology土壤资源调查 Soil resources survey茶树病虫害(病害部分) Tea disease and pest (disease section)植物检疫学 Quarantine for pests植物病毒学 Plant virology果树病理学 Fruit tree pathology果蔬病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases植物免疫学 Plant immunology普通昆虫学 General entomology真菌资源及利用 Fungal resources and their utilization除草剂毒理学 Toxicology of herbicides植物病害生物防治学 Biological prevention and control of plant diseases害虫生物防治 Biological control杀菌剂毒理学 Toxicology of fungicides植物病害流行学 Epidemiology of plant diseases农业螨类学 Agricultural acarology害虫综合防治 Integrated pest management生物统计学 Biometrics城市昆虫学 Civil entomology作物抗虫育种原理及应用 Principle and application of resistant plant breeding 植物病原细菌学 Plant bacteriology植物病理学 Plant pathology真菌分类学 Taxonomy of fungi植物线虫学 Plant nematology农业植物病理学 Agricultural phytopathology普通植物病理学 General phytopathology果蔬昆虫学 Fruit plant & vegetable entomology果蔬贮运病害 Fruit and vegetable diseases during storage食用真菌学 Edible fung林学院College of Forestry数理统计 Mathematical statistics遗传学 Genetics树木育种学 Forest tree breeding树木育苗学 Tree seeds and nursery stock science自然保护区学 Science of nature reserve造林学 Silviculture林业技术经济学 Forestry technology economics森林经营学 Forest management林业经济管理学 Management of forestry economics林业政策与法规 Policies and laws of forestry会计学原理 Fundamentals of accounting树木病理学 Forest pathology测树学 Forest measuration测量学 Surveying森林生态学 Forest ecology森林土壤学 Forest soil science森林经理学 Forest management森林昆虫学 Forest entomology树木学 Dendrology机械设计基础 Fundamentals of mechanical design厂内运输 Equipment of transit in factory胶合板制造学 The manufacturing of plywood木材加工企业管理 Forest products management胶粘剂与涂料 Adhesive and paint木材学 Wood science木材干燥 Timber drying木制品生产工艺学 Tec manufacturing of wood products纤维板制造学 Fiberboard manufacturing technology刨花板制造学 The manufacturing of particleboard木材切削原理与刀具 The principles of wood cutting and tools木工机械 Wood machinery土壤学 Soil science经济林育种学 Economic forest breeding经济林昆虫学 Economic forest entomology经济林病理学 Economic forest pathology经济林栽培学 Economic forest culture园林设计 Parks and gardens design造型艺术 Plastic art城市绿地规划 City open spaces planning园林树木栽培养护学 Garden tree cultivation园林树木学 Ornamental dendrology园林专业绘画课 Painting of landscape architecture城市规划基础 Fundamentals of city planning城市园林绿化经济管理 Economic management of urban landscape gardening 风景园林设计初步 Elementary landscape architecture design园林植物病理学 Ornamental plant pathology园林昆虫学 Ornamental plant entomology园林史 History of landscape architecture园林工程 Landscape architectural engineering土壤学 Soil science城市生态学 Urban ecology森林保护学 Forest protection。
免疫英语知识点总结
免疫英语知识点总结Introduction:The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The immune system is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.The immune system is composed of two main parts: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system provides immediate, non-specific defense against pathogens, while the adaptive immune system is more specialized and provides targeted defense against specific pathogens.In this article, we will explore key concepts and components of the immune system, including the cells and molecules involved in immune responses, the roles of the innate and adaptive immune systems, and the mechanisms of immune regulation. We will also discuss the importance of vaccination and how the immune system can be compromised in conditions such as autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency disorders.Key Concepts and Components of the Immune System:1. Cells of the Immune System:a. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes): White blood cells are the primary cells of the immune system and are classified into two main categories: granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and agranulocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes). White blood cells are responsible for recognizing and eliminating pathogens, producing antibodies, and regulating immune responses.b. Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in adaptive immunity. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. B cells are responsible for producing antibodies, while T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity.c. Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs): Antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, are responsible for capturing, processing, and presenting antigens to T cells. APCs play a crucial role in initiating and regulating immune responses.2. Molecules of the Immune System:a. Antibodies: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by B cells in response to specific antigens. Antibodies bind to antigens and mark them for destruction by other components of the immune system.b. Cytokines: Cytokines are small proteins secreted by immune cells that regulate immune responses by modulating the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of immune cells.c. Complement System: The complement system is a group of proteins that work together to enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to eliminate pathogens.3. Immune Responses:a. Innate Immune Responses: The innate immune system provides immediate, non-specific defense against pathogens through mechanisms such as physical barriers (e.g., skin and mucous membranes), phagocytosis (engulfing and destroying pathogens), and inflammation.b. Adaptive Immune Responses: The adaptive immune system provides targeted defense against specific pathogens through the production of antibodies by B cells and the activation of T cells. Adaptive immune responses are characterized by specificity, memory, and the ability to distinguish self from non-self.c. Immune Regulation: The immune system is tightly regulated to prevent excessive or inappropriate immune responses. Regulatory T cells, cytokines, and other mechanisms play key roles in immune regulation.Importance of Vaccination:Vaccination is a crucial tool for the prevention of infectious diseases by promoting the development of immunity without causing the disease itself. Vaccines contain either weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens or their components, which stimulate the immune system to produce protective immunity. Vaccination not only protects vaccinated individuals but also contributes to herd immunity, reducing the spread of infectious diseases within the population.1. Types of Vaccines:a. Live Attenuated Vaccines: Live attenuated vaccines contain weakened forms of pathogens that can replicate in the body and induce strong and long-lasting immune responses.b. Inactivated Vaccines: Inactivated vaccines contain killed pathogens or their components and typically require booster doses to maintain immunity.c. Subunit Vaccines: Subunit vaccines contain specific components of pathogens, such as proteins or polysaccharides, and are often combined with adjuvants to enhance the immune response.2. Vaccine Safety and Efficacy:Vaccines undergo rigorous testing to ensure their safety and efficacy before being approved for use. Common side effects of vaccination, such as mild fever or local redness and swelling, are generally mild and temporary. The benefits of vaccination in preventing serious and potentially life-threatening diseases far outweigh the risks of adverse reactions.3. Challenges and Controversies:Despite the overwhelming evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of vaccines, vaccination programs face challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks. Public health efforts to promote vaccination and address vaccine-related concerns are crucial for maintaining high vaccination coverage and preventing the resurgence of infectious diseases.Immune Dysfunction and Related Disorders:1. Autoimmune Diseases:Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks healthy tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, type 1 diabetes, and multiple sclerosis. The causes of autoimmune diseases are complex and involve genetic, environmental, and immunological factors.2. Immunodeficiency Disorders:Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by defects in the immune system that impair its ability to protect the body against infections. Primary immunodeficiencies are inherited disorders that result from genetic mutations affecting immune cells or molecules, while secondary immunodeficiencies are acquired as a result of medical treatments, infections, or other factors.3. Allergic Disorders:Allergic disorders, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food allergies, are caused by hypersensitivity reactions of the immune system to harmless substances in the environment, known as allergens. Allergic reactions are characterized by inflammation, tissue damage, and the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.Conclusion:The immune system is a highly complex and sophisticated network that plays a critical role in defending the body against pathogens and maintaining overall health. Understanding the key concepts and components of the immune system, as well as the importance of vaccination and the mechanisms of immune dysfunction, is essential for promoting immune health and preventing infectious and immune-related diseases.By staying informed about the latest advances in immunology and public health, we can contribute to efforts to improve vaccination coverage, address vaccine-related concerns, and enhance the understanding and management of immune-related disorders. Ultimately, promoting immune health and well-being benefits individuals, communities, and global public health.。
医学专业英语.docx
汉译英十心血管疾病CardiOVaSCUlar diseases; 脑垂体的功能the fun ction OfPitUitary; 泌尿道Urinary tract;分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学en docri no logy; 呼吸困难dysp nea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood CirCUlatio n;血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学an atomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immuno logy; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membra ne; 细胞核n UCIeUs;细胞质（浆）cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyrib OnU cleic acid; 能半渗透的SemiPermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物CarbOhydrate; 有区别性的differe ntially; 使…完整in tact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图bluepri nt; 染色体chromosome; 色素Pigment;排出废液excrete WaSte fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonu cleic acid;损害正常功能impair the no rmal fun Cti on; 污染环境pollute en Vir Onment;功能失调malf unction;致病因子CaUSatiVe age nts;易受侵害的人群vuln erable groups;局部化的感染localized in fectio n; 花柳病Venereal disease; 抗原与抗体an tige n&an tibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症SeqUeIea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic tech no logy; 造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatme nt;无侵犯的实验检查non-i nvasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nu clear magn etic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolera nce test;乐观的预后OPtimiStiC prog no sis;超声波检测法UItraS OnO graphy; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nu triti onal deficie ncy; 使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary Canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌Striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛CramPS of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachme nt of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxati On Of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端inSertiOn;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子PrOtein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous COnn ective tissue; 伸肌exte nsor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthe nia gravis;SyStemiC in fectio n;受累的肌肉muscle in volved;显著相关性Sig nifica nt correlati on;神经末梢nerve term in al;自体免疫反应autoim mune reacti on;神经支配inn ervati on; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良ChrOniC mulnutrition; 先天性肌病COngen ital myopathy; 预期寿命life expecta ncy;免疫紊舌L immun OIOgiC dera ngema nt; 发病高峰年龄the Peak age of On set; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the in volveme nt of respiratory muscle;感染性肌炎in flammatory myositic;去神经支配den ervati on;矿物质吸收mi neral absorpti on;机械应力mecha ni cal stress;骨基质有机部分the OrganiC PartS of bone matrix; 青春期早熟PrematUre puberty;蛋白溶解酶prote in-digesti ng en zyme; 破骨细胞OSteOClast; 松质骨SPOngy bone;骨折fracture; 不规贝U骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统SkeIetaI system;维生素吸收Vitamin absorpti on;骨钙丧失the loss of CaICiUm from bone; 生长激素growth horm one;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast; 密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics; 闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex; 佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain; 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis; 营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter; 乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus;胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的 a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx; 脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus; 二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent; 润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal; 碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem; 上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant; 利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough; 共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures; 咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate; 痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic; 吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil; 反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents; 连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover; 互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch; 胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost; 升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit; 上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium; 小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium; 全血细胞减少Pa ncytope nia; 网织红细胞reticulocyte; 自身免疫的autoim mune; 危及生命的Iife-threate ning; 凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immuno deficie ncy;功能紊舌L dysf unction;活疫苗live VaCCi ne;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reactio n;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascularcoagulati on;内在的，内源性的inStrinsic;词汇分析1ape ndic/itis阑尾炎appe ndic∕o>appe ndix 2bil/i/rub in胆红素bil∕i>bile 3ch on dr/o/sarc/omaflesh 软骨肉瘤Chrondr/o >cartilage ; SarC/o >4chol/sterol胆固醇chol/e > bile, gall 5bucc/al口腔的；颊的bucc/o > bucca6cra ni/al颅的，颅侧的Cran i/o > skull 7co IOn/o/scope结肠镜colon/o > colon 8sigmoid/o/scope乙状结肠镜SigmOid/o > SigmOid colon 9in ter/cost/al肋间的cost/o > rib10de nt/in 牙质dent/o > teeth 11epi∕gastr∕ic胃上部的，腹上部的gastr/o > StOmaCh 12en ter/itis肠炎enter/o > small intestine 13arthr∕itis关节炎arthr/i > joint 14br on ch/o/ge nic支气管原的bron ch/o > bron ChUS 15cec∕um盲肠cec/o > CeCUm 16sub∕li ngu/al舌下的Iin gu/o > ton gue17g牙in giv/itis 艮炎gin giv/o > gum 18n as/o/gastr/ic鼻饲的gas/o > nose gastr/o > StOmaCh19hypo∕Phar yn g/eal下咽的Phary ng/o > Phary nx20diverticul∕osis憩室病diverticul/o > diverticulum21ile∕o∕stomy回肠造口术ile/o > ileum 22chol∕e∕cyst∕ectomy胆囊切除术chol/e > bile; CySt/o > SaC 23abdomi n/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的24p neum On ∕ia Pneumon/o > IUng 肺炎25thorac∕ic thorac/o > PIeUraI CaVity ,chest CaVity 胸腔的26duode n/um deode n/o > duode num 十二指肠27lar yn g/o/phar ynx Iarygn/o > Iarynx Pharyng/o > Phary nx 咽喉28Vertebr/ate Vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste∕o∕myel∕itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎30pa ncreat/ic胰腺炎Pan Creat∕o>pa ncreas 31a ngi∕o∕PIaSty an gio>vessels 血管成形术32extra∕o∕cular extra>outside 细胞外的33te ndon ∕ous ten>tendon 肌腱的34mamm∕o∕graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术35electr∕o∕my∕o∕gram 肌电图electr>electricity,my>muscle36erythr∕o∕cyte红细胞eryth>red 37hem∕o∕glob in glob in> PrOtein 血红蛋白38prot∕o∕plasm prot>first 原生质39uri n/ary ary>pertaining to 泌尿道的40n eur/o/pathy neur>n erve 神经疾病41lymph∕atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的42my∕o∕fiber my>muscle 肌纤维43pelv∕ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨44hepat∕itis itis> in flammati on 肝炎45fibr∕ous fibr>fiber 纤维的46embry∕o∕logy embry>embryo 胚胎学47leuk∕emia emia>blood condition 白血病48electr∕o∕cardi∕o∕graph graph> in StrUme nt of record ing 心电图仪49dermat∕o∕my∕o∕sitis皮肤炎dermat>sk in 50thym∕ectomy ectomy>surgical exasiOn Or removal of 胸腺切除术51cyt∕o∕plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆52isch∕emia isch> to hold back 局部缺血53Steth∕o∕scope stech> the CheSt 听诊器54pul mon/ary PUl mon>lung 肺的55SarC∕o∕plasm plasm>formatiOn growth or SUbStance of formati on 肌浆56chrom∕o∕SOme some>body 染色体57VaSCUI∕ar VaSCUl>blood VeSSeI血管的病丿力翻译1•病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。
医学专业英语词汇
• In the blood bank, a patient’s blood type is determined and the blood is tested against potential donor blood to make sure that there will be no problems with a transfusion.
• Chemotherapy：化疗 [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]
Prior to the development of automated laboratory instrumentation, practitioners performed laboratory tests manually, one test at a time. Today, laboratory instruments in chemistry and hematology are designed to perform up to 60 tests in just a few minutes. Automated：自动化
• Organism：微生物 • antimicrobial agents：抗菌剂，抗菌素
Cultures for fungal and yeast infections as well as for the organisms responsible for tuberculosis are also performed in some laboratories. Examination of stool specimens for the presence of parasites is a routine test in many laboratories.
生物学英语中英对照
生物学英语中英对照1. 遗传学 Genetics基因 Gene染色体 Chromosome遗传变异 Genetic variation2. 细胞生物学 Cell Biology细胞 Cell细胞核 Nucleus细胞膜 Cell membrane3. 生态学 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem生物多样性 Biodiversity生物群落 Biome4. 分子生物学 Molecular Biology蛋白质 Protein核酸 Nucleic acid酶 Enzyme5. 发育生物学 Developmental Biology胚胎发育 Embryonic development细胞分化 Cell differentiation形态发生 Morphogenesis6. 植物学 Botany叶绿体 Chloroplast光合作用 Photosynthesis根系 Root system7. 动物学 Zoology器官 Organ组织 Tissue神经系统 Nervous system8. 微生物学 Microbiology细菌 Bacteria病毒 Virus真菌 Fungus9. 生物化学 Biochemistry代谢 MetabolismATP（三磷酸腺苷） ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)酶促反应 Enzymatic reaction10. 生理学 Physiology心脏 Heart肺 Lung肝脏 Liver生物学英语中英对照（续）11. 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology自然选择 Natural selection物种形成 Speciation进化树 Evolutionary tree12. 行为生物学 Behavioral Biology繁殖行为 Reproductive behavior领域行为 Territorial behavior社会行为 Social behavior13. 神经生物学 Neurobiology神经元 Neuron突触 Synapse神经递质 Neurotransmitter14. 免疫学 Immunology抗体 Antibody免疫系统 Immune system炎症 Inflammation15. 营养学 Nutrition蛋白质 Protein碳水化合物 Carbohydrate脂肪 Fat16. 遗传工程 Genetic Engineering基因克隆 Gene cloning基因编辑 Gene editing转基因技术 Genetic modification 17. 生态遗传学 Ecological Genetics种群 Population环境适应性 Environmental adaptation遗传漂变 Genetic drift18. 生物信息学 Bioinformatics基因组学 Genomics蛋白质组学 Proteomics生物数据挖掘 Bioinformatics data mining19. 生物统计学 Biostatistics实验设计 Experimental design数据分析 Data analysis显著性检验 Significance test20. 环境生物学 Environmental Biology环境污染 Environmental pollution生态修复 Ecological restoration生物降解 Biodegradation这份生物学英语中英对照文档旨在帮助您更全面地了解生物学领域的专业术语。
免疫学专业英语
In radial immunodiffusion, Ab (e.g., horse anti-human IgG) is incorporated into the gel and Ag (e.g., human serum) is placed in a hole cut in the gel. Ag diffuses radially out of the well into the gel and interacts with the Ab forming a ring of precipitation, the diameter of which is related to the concentration of the Ag.
• Coomb‘s Test (direct & indirect)： 直接及間接庫姆氏試驗
• ELISA, RIA The presence and concentration of a specific
Ag or of an Ab to a specific Ag in solution can be determined by radioimmunoassays (RIA) or enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assays (ELISA). Ag attached to a solid surface captures the Ab with which it reacts and is quantitated using a labeled second Ab reactive to the first.
疫活性的 • congenital [kən'dʒenitəl] adj. 先天的；天生的，生来就有的，固有的 • agammaglobulinemia [ei‘ɡæmə,ɡlɔbjuli’ni:miə] n. 【病理学】(血内) γ球蛋白
医学专业必备英语词汇
医学专业必备英语词汇现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医，20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式，后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起，形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展，成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。
接下来为大家整理了医学专业必备英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery 眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics 耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
各专业的英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space 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(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
医学本科课程英文翻译
17、邓小平理论与三个代表 Deng Xiao Ping'theory&Three Representarives
18、细胞生物学 Cytobiology
19、微生物学 Microbiology
20、生理学 Physiology
21、马克思主义哲学原理 Marxism philosophy principle
11、计算机应用 Computer application
13、形势与政策 Political¤t affairs
14、公共关系 Public relations
15、人物选评 Figure appraisal &election
16、演讲与口才 Speech&eloquence
医学本科课程英文翻译（含高护）-公证处原版(2008-04-02 15:56:00)转载标签： 杂谈
1、人体系统解剖学 Human systematic anatomy
2、体育 Physical Education
3、大学英语 College English
4、毛泽东思想概论 Introduction to Mao Zedong's thought
59、护理研究 Nursing recearch
60、外科护理学 Surgical nursing
61、护理管理学 Nursing management
62、妇产科护理学 Gynecotokological nursing
63、急救护理学 Emergency nursing
64、护理英语 Nursing English
53、内科学 Internal medicine
生物学专业英语词汇（I）
生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚 3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量inspired air 吸气instability 不稳定性instar 龄instictive action 本能的动作instinct 本能instinct hierarchy 本能等级结构instinct of self preservation 自存本能instinctive behavior 本能行为instinctive movement 本能运动insufficiency 机能不全insulation 隔离insulin 胰岛素insulin receptor 胰岛素受体intact dna 完整 dnaintake 摄取integer programming 整数规划化integrase 统合酶integrated genome 整合基因组integration 整合酌integrifolious 全缘叶的integument 珠被intelligence 智力intelligence quotient 智力系数intemperate phage 毒性噬菌体intensifying factors 加强基因intensifying genes 加强基因intensity of infestation 侵扰度intensive agriculture 集约农业intensive farming 集约农业intensive rearing 集约饲育intention movement 意向运动inter brain 间脑inter oestrual period 发情间隔inter varietal crossing 变种间交配interaction 相互酌interallelic complementation 等位基因内互补interallelic recombination 等位基因内重组interambulacral zone 间步带interarm pairing 臂间配对interband 间带interbrachial membrane 腕间膜interbrain 间脑interbranchial septum 鳃隔膜intercalary deletion 中间缺失intercalary growth 居间生长intercalary meristem 居间分生组织intercalary translocation 插入易位intercalation 插入intercellar layer 中层intercellular fluid 胞间液intercellular space 细胞间隙intercellular substance 胞间质interchange 置换interchangea 相互易位interchromosomal recombination 染色体间重组intercistronic recombination 顺反子间重组intercostal 肋间的intercropping 间作intercross 互交intercrossing 互交interfascicular cambium 束间形成层interference 干涉interference distance 干涉距离interference microscopy 干涉显微镜检术interferon 干扰素intergeneric hybrid 属间杂种intergeneric hybridization 属间杂交intergenic complementation 基因间互补interglacial period 间冰期intergrana lamella 基粒间薄片interkinesis 分裂间期interleukin 白细胞间介素interlinear cross 品系间杂交interlocking 互锁intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate form 中间类型intermediate host 中间宿主中间寄主intermediate hybrid 中间杂种intermediate lobe of hypophysis 脑垂体中叶intermediate product 中间产物intermicellar space 微胞间隙intermittent fever 间歇热internal capsule 内囊internal clock 生物钟internal environment 内环境internal fertilization 体内受精internal gill 内鳃internal ligament 内韧带internal marginal zone 内缘带internal membrane system 内膜系internal milieu 内环境internal parsite 体内寄生物internal respiration 内呼吸internal secretion 内分泌internal skeleton 内骨international rules of nomenclature 国际命名法规international unit 国际单位interneurone 中间神经元internodal cell 节间细胞internodal growth 节间生长internode 节间internodium 节间interoceptor 内感受器interoreceptor 内感受器interosseous 骨间的interpetiolar 叶柄间的interphase 分裂间期interphase nucleus 间期核interphasic nucleus 间期核interplantation 内植interpolation 内插法interradial canal 间辐管interrupted gene 断裂基因intersegmental membrane 节间膜intersex 间性intersexuality 雌雄间性interspace 间隙interspecies competition 种间竞争interspecific competition 种间竞争interspecific hybrid 种间杂种intersterility 杂交不育性interstice 间隙interstitial cell 间质细胞interstitial cell stimulating hormone 黄体生成素interstitial chiasma 中间交叉interstitial fauna 间隙动物相interstitial fluid 胞间液interstitial lamella 间介板interstitial tissue 间质组织intertidal zone 潮间带interval 中间intervarietal hybrid 品种间杂种intervertebral disc 椎间盘intestinal bacterium 肠内细菌intestinal canal 肠道intestinal gland 肠腺intestinal juice 肠液intestinal parasite 肠寄生虫intestinal peristalsis 肠蠕动intestinal portal 肠门intestinal respiration 肠呼吸intestinal villus 肠绒毛intestinal wall 肠壁intestine 肠intima 内膜intine 内壁intolerant tree 阳生树intoxication 中毒intra arterial 动脉内的intracellular digestion 胞内消化intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular enzyme 胞内酶intracellular freezing 细胞内冻结intrachromosomal aberration 染色体内畸变intrachromosomal recombination 染色体内重组intracoelomic graft 体腔内移植intraembryonic coelom 胚体腔intrafascicular cambium 束中形成层intragenic recombination 基因内重组intragenic suppression 基因内抑制intramolecular bond 分子内键合intramolecular respiration 分子内呼吸intranuclear mitosis 核内有丝分裂intraspecies competition 种内竞争intraspecific competition 种内竞争intraspecific cross 种内杂交intraspecific mimicry 种内拟态intrauterine 子宫内的intravascular 血管内的intravital staining 活体染色intrazonal soil 隐域土壤intrinsic factor 内因intrinsic rate of natural increase 内僭然增长率introduction 引种introgression 渐渗现象introgressive hybridization 渐渗杂交intussusception 侵入生长inulase 菊糖酶inulin 菊糖inulinase 菊糖酶inundation 洪水invader species 侵入种invaders 侵入种invagination 内陷inversion 倒位inversion duplication 倒位重复inversion heterozygote 倒位杂合子invert sugar 转化糖invertase 蔗糖酶invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted microscope 倒置显微镜investigation 研究inviability 生存不能invisible mutation 不可见突变involucel 小总苞involucellum 小总苞involucral bract 总苞叶involucre 总苞involuntary muscle 不随意肌involuntary nervous system 不随意神经系统involution 退化iodation 碘化酌iodide 碘化物iodiferous 有碘的iodine 碘iodine number 碘值iodine solution 碘溶液iodine value 碘值iodo acetic acid 碘醋酸iodometry 碘量滴定法iodopsin 视紫蓝质ion 离子ion antagonismus 离子对抗酌ion current 离子流ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion flow 离子流ion transport 离子传输ionic pump 离子泵ionic regulation 离子第ioning exchange 离子交换ionization 电离ionized water 离子水ionizing ray 电离线ionophore 离子载体iridophore 虹细胞iris 虹彩iron 铁iron bacteria 铁细菌iron deficiency 铁缺乏iron induced chlorosis 铁诱导萎黄病irradiation 扩散;辐射irradiation dose 照射剂量irregular crossingover 不规则交叉irreversibility 非可逆性irreversibility of evolution 进化的不可逆性irreversible process 不可逆过程irrigable culture 灌水栽培irrigated land 灌溉地irrigation 灌溉irrigation water 灌溉水irritability 应激性irritation 刺激isatin 靛红ischiopodite 坐肢节ischium 坐骨isidium 珊嚎island 岛isle 岛islet 岛islets of langerhans 郎格罕氏岛iso osmotic solution 等渗溶液isoagglutinin 同族凝集素isoagglutinogen 同种凝集原isoallele 同等位基因isoamylase 异淀粉酶isoantibody 同族抗体isoantigen 同族抗原isobar 等压线isobody 同族抗体isobrachial chromosome 等臂染色体isochromatid break 等位染色单体断裂isocitric acid 异柠檬酸isocytotoxin 同种细胞毒素isoelectric point 等电点isoenzyme 同功酶isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isogenic line 等基因系isogenome 同形染色体组isogeny 同源isohemagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemoagglutination 同族血细胞凝集素isohemolysin 同族溶血素isohormone 同族激素isohyet 等雨量线isoimmunity 同种免疫isoimmunization 同族免疫isoiony 等离子性isolate 分离物isolation 分离isolation gene 隔离基因isolation index 隔离指数isolation mechanism 隔离机制isolecithal egg 均黄卵isoleucine 异亮氨酸isomar 等物候线isomer 异构体isomerase 异构酶isomerism 异构现象isomerized sugar 异构化糖isomery 异构现象isometric contraction 等长收缩isomorphism 同形性isophane 等物候线isophene 等物候线isophenogamy 同表型配合isoploidy 同倍性isopolyploid 同多倍体的isopolyploidy 同倍性isoprene 异戊二烯isoprenoid 类异戊二烯isospore 同形孢子isospory 孢子同型isotherm 等温线isotonia 等张性isotonic coefficient 等张系数isotonic contraction 等张力性收缩isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotope 同位素isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope tracer technique 同位素示踪法isotopic tracer 放射性示踪剂isotropic band 蛤同性带isotype 同号模式标本isotypy 均一型isozygosity 遗传同一性isozygoty 遗传同一性isozyme 同功酶isthmus 峡itaconic acid 衣康酸itch mite 疥癣虫ivory 象牙ixodology 蜱螨学。
医学英语各学科名词
医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine/Science放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine （including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology,Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases）儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery （General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery）妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology。
专业术语—医学生专业英语必备词汇选
医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain 麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics 生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting。
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Immune 免疫Immunobiology 免疫生物学Calculating immunity 计算免疫、Simulating of immune response 虚拟免疫应答Antigen Ag 抗原Toleroren 耐受原Allergen 变应原Immunogenicity 免疫原性Antigenicity 抗原性Hapten 半抗原、Foreignness 异物性Conformation 构象Accessibility 易接近性Antigenic determinant AD 抗原决定基Conformational determinant 构象表位Sequential determinant 顺序表位Line determinant 线性表位Antigenic valence 抗原结合价Common antigen 共同抗原Cross reaction 交叉反应Xenogenic Ag 异种抗原Allogenin Ag 同种抗原Autoantigen 自身抗原Heterophile antigen 异嗜性抗原Endogenous antigen 内源性抗原Exogenous antigen 外源性抗原Natural antigen 天然抗原Artificial antigen 人工抗原Synthetic antigen 合成抗原Complete antigen 完全抗原Incomplete antigen 不完全抗原superantigen SAg 超抗原adjuvant 佐剂freund adjuvant 弗式佐剂Immune system 免疫系统Innate immune system 固有（先天）免疫系统Adaptive immune system 适应性免疫系统Immunological defence 免疫防御Immunological homeostasis 免疫自稳Immunological surveillance 免疫监视Central immune organ 中枢免疫器官Peripheral immune organ 外周免疫器官/secondary immune organ 次级免疫器官骨髓Gut associated lymphoid tissue GALT肠道相关淋巴组织Thymus胸腺Outer corlex 皮质区Inter medulla 髓质区Hassall body 胸腺小体Lymph node 淋巴结Thymus independent area 非胸腺依赖区Follicle 滤泡Germinal center 生发中心Paracortical 副皮质区Thymus dependent area 胸腺依赖区Spleen 脾脏Mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统Systemic immune system SIS 全身免免疫系统Genome’s immune system 基因组免疫系统Antibody Ab 抗体Immunoglobulin Ig 免疫球蛋白Secreted Ig sIg分泌型IgMembrance Ig mIg膜型IgHeavy chain H连重连Light chain L连轻连Variable region可变区Hypervariable region HVR高变区Framework region FR 骨架区Constant region 恒定区Antigenbinding site 抗原决定部位Complementary-determining region 互补性决定区Fragment antigen binding Fab 抗原结合片段Fragment crystallizable 可结晶片段Joining chain J连Opsonization 调理作用Antibody-dependent cell-mediayed cytotoxicity ADCC 抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用Recombination-activating genes RAG 重组活化基因Recombinase 重组酶Class switch 类别转换Switch recombinase 转换重组酶Switch sequence 转换序列Polyclonal antibody PcAB多克隆抗体Monoclonal antibody McAB单克隆抗体Genetically engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Reshaping antibody 改型抗体Minimolecular antibody 小分子抗体Humanized antibody 人源化抗体Bispecific antibody 双特异性抗体Bifunction antibody 双功能抗体Phage antibody 噬菌体抗体Catalytic antibody 催化抗体Antigenized antibody 抗原化抗体Idiotype and antiidiotype antibody 独特型—抗独特型抗体Complement C 补体Complement system 补体系统Mannan-binding lectin MBL 甘露聚糖结合凝集素Complement receptor CR 补体受体Membrane attack complex MAC 膜攻击复合物Classical pathway 经典途径Immune complex IC 免疫复合物MBL pathway MBL途径Alternative pathway 旁路激活途径MBL associated serine protease MBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶C1 inhibitor C1抑制因子C4 binding protein C4 结合蛋白Anaphylatoxin inactivator AI 过敏毒素灭活剂Membrane cofactor protein MCP膜辅助因子Decay accelerating factor DAF 衰变加速因子Homologous restriction factor HRF 同源抑制因子/C8-binding protein C8bp C8结合蛋白Opsonin 调理素细胞因子Cytokine CK 细胞因子Cytokine receptor CKR 细胞因子受体Lymphokine 淋巴因子Monokine 单核因子Interleukin IL 白细胞介素Interferon IFN 干扰素Tumor necrosis factor TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Colony stimulating factor CSF 集落刺激因子Chemokine 趋化因子Growth factor GF 生长因子Lymphotoxin LT 淋巴毒素Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Macrophage colony-stimulating factor M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor GM-CSF粒细胞-单核细胞集落刺激因子Multi-CSF 多集落刺激因子（IL3）Stem cell factor SCF 干细胞因子Leukemia inhibitory factor LIF 白血病抑制因子Erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素Thrombopoietin 促血小板生成素Transforming Growth factor 转化生长因子Epidermal growth factor EGF 表皮生长因子Platelet derived growth factor PDGF 血小板衍生生长因子Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF血管内皮细胞生长因子Fibroblast growth factor FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Nerve growth factor NGF 神经生长因子Hepatocyte growth factor HGF 肝细胞生长因子Cell surface marker 细胞表面标记Leukocyte differentiation antigen LDA 白细胞分化抗原Cluster of differentiation CD 分化群Cell-adhesion molecules CAM 细胞粘附分子Extracellular matrix ECM 细胞外基质Immunoglobulin superfamily IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Integrin superfamily 整合素超家族Integration 整体Fibronectin FN 纤维粘连蛋白Fibrinogen FB 纤维蛋白原Collagen CA 胶原蛋白Vitronectin V N体外粘连蛋白Laminin LM层黏蛋白Thrombospondin TSP 血栓海绵蛋白V on wiuebrand factor VWFSelectin family 选择素家族Calcium dependent lectindomain CL 钙离子依赖的外源凝集素功能去Lectin cell adhesion molecule family LEC-CAM 外源凝集素细胞粘附分子家族Epidermal growth factor like domain 表皮生长因子样功能区Complement regulatory protein 补体调节蛋白/complement binding protein 补体结合蛋白Ca++ dependent cell adhesion molecule family , Cadherin家族钙依赖粘附素家族Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞贵巢Lymphocyte homing receptor LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Antibody microarray 抗体微阵列（生物芯片）Immunoadhesion 免疫粘附素Histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原/transplantation antigen 移植抗原Major histocompatibility antigen MHA主要组织相容性抗原Major histocompatibility complex MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Human leukocyte antigen HLA 人白细胞抗原Immune response region 免疫应答区Proteasome 蛋白酶体MHC restriction MHC限制性Immune response gene Ir基因Anchor reside 锚定残基Consensus motif 共同基序Flexibility 包容性Low molecular-weight polypeptide LMP低分子量多肽Transport associated with antigen processing TAP 抗原加工相关抗体Haplotype 单倍型Genotype 基因型Phenotype 表型Polymorphism 多肽性Codominance 共显性Linkage disepuilibrium 现连锁不平衡Minor histocompatibility antigen mHA 次要组织相容性抗原Hemopoietic stem cell HSC 造血干细胞Peripheral blood mononuclear cell PBMC 外周血单核细胞Stem cell factor receptor SCF-R干细胞因子受体Self-renewal 自我更新/self-maintenance 自我维持Committed stem cell 定向干细胞Colony forming unit-spleen CFU-S 脾集落形成单位Colony forming unit-culture CFU-U 体外集落形成单位Myeloid-erythroid stem cell 髓红系干细胞Lymphoid stem cell 淋巴干细胞Erythroid progenitor 红系祖细胞Megkanyoblast 巨核母细胞Granulocyte-monocyte stem cell 粒-单核系干细胞Neutrophil 中性粒细胞Monocyte 单核细胞Dendritic cell DC 树突状细胞Basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞Mast cell 肥大细胞Hemopoietic inductive microenvironment 造血微环境Stroma cell 基质细胞Clonal deletion 克隆清除Clonal ignorance 克隆忽视Navin B cell 初始B细胞Mature B cell 成熟B细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Double negative cells DN 双阴细胞T cell receptor T细胞抗原Antigen presenting cell APC 抗原提呈细胞Positive selection 阳性选择Double positive cells DP 双阳性细胞Negative selection 阴性选择Constant gene segment C基因片段Variable gene segment v基因片段Joining segment J基因片段Gene rearrangement 基因重排Junctional diversity 连接多样性Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Mononuclear phagocyte system MPS 单核吞噬细胞系统Pattern recognition receptor PRR 模式识别受体//Pattern recognition molecule 模式识别分子Mannose receptor 甘露糖受体Scanvenger receptor SR 清道夫受体Toll like receptor Toll TLR样受体Lipopolysaccharide LPS 脂多糖LPS-binding protein 脂多糖结合蛋白Dendritic cell 树突状细胞lymphoid precursor 淋巴前体细胞Lymphoid DC LDC淋巴样DCMyeloid precursor 髓样前体细胞Myeloid DC MDC 髓样树突细胞Follicular dendritic cell FDC 滤泡树突细胞Interdigitating cell IDC 并指状细胞Thymic dendritic cell TDC胸腺树突细胞Iccosome 串珠小体Langerhans cell LC 朗格汉斯细胞Interstitial DC 间质性DCCirculating dendritic cell CDC 循环DCLymphatic dendritic cell LDC 淋巴DCVeiled cell 隐蔽细胞Helper T cells Th 辅助性T细胞Cytotoxic T cells Tc/CTL 细胞毒性T细胞Suppressor T cells Ts 抑制性T细胞delayed-type hypersensitivity T cell TDTH 迟发型超敏反应Natural killer 自然杀伤细胞Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor KIR 杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体Killer cell lectin-like receptor KLP 杀伤细胞凝集素样受体Innate immune system 固有（先天）免疫系统Flora disequilibrium 菌群失调Professional phagocyte 专职吞噬细胞Reactive oxygen intermediates ROI 反应性氧中间物Reactive nitrogen intermediates RNI 反应性氮中间物Adaptive immune system 适应性免疫系统Cellular immunity 细胞免疫Humoral immunity 体液免疫Immunological memory 免疫记忆Antigen presenting cell APC 抗原提呈细胞Professional Antigen presenting cell PAPC 专职Non-professional Antigen presenting cell NAPCAntigen processing 抗原加工/处理Antigen presentation 抗原提呈Exogenous antigen 外源性抗原Endogenous antigen 内源性抗原Endocytosed pathway 溶酶体途径Endocytosis 吞噬Pinocytosis 吞饮Receptor mediated endocytosis 受体介导的内吞Endosome 内体Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Invariant chain Ii 恒定链MHC class Ⅱcompartment MⅡC M-Ⅱ类小室Class Ⅱ-associated invariant chain peptide CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链胎段Cytosolic pathway 胞质溶胶途径Ubiqutin 泛素Proteasome 蛋白酶体Low molecular weight polypeptide LMP 低分子量多肽Chaperone 伴随分子Transporter associated with antigen processing TAP 抗原加工相关转运体Calnexin 钙联蛋白Calreliculin 钙网蛋白Mycolic acid 霉菌酸Glucose monomycolate GMM 葡萄单霉菌酸酯Lipo-arabinomannan LAM 脂阿糖甘露聚糖Immune synapse 免疫突触Dual recognition 双识别MHC restriction MHC限制Costimulatory molecule CM 协同刺激分子Costimulatory molecule receptor CMR 协同刺激分子受体Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Cytolysis 细胞裂解Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Activation induced cell death AICD 活化诱导的细胞凋亡Passive cell death 被动细胞凋亡Centroblast 中心母细胞Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Primary response 初次应答Secondary response 再次应答Mucosal immunity 粘膜免疫Mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue MALT 粘膜相关淋巴组织Cutaneous-associated lymphoid tissue CALT 皮肤粘膜淋巴组织Keratinocytes 角质形成细胞Epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor ETAF 表皮细胞衍生的胸腺细胞激活因子Secretory SIgA 分泌性IgAExclusion 免疫排除Regulation 免疫调节Elimination 免疫清除Common mucosal immune system CMIS 共同粘膜免疫系统Interepithelial lymphocyte IEL 粘膜上皮细胞间淋巴细胞Immune tolerance 免疫耐受Immunogen 免疫原Tolerogen 耐受原Immunosuppression 免疫抑制Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Iimmunologic paralysis 免疫麻痹Central tolerance 中枢耐受Peripherial tolerance 外周耐受Chimeras 嵌合体Forbidden clone 禁忌克隆Clonal selection theory 克隆选择学说Clonal abortion 克隆流产High zone tolerance 高带耐受Low zone tolerance 低带耐受Split tolerance 耐受分离Oral tolerance 口服耐受Clonal deletion 克隆清除Functional inactivation without death 细胞不应答/Clonal anergy 克隆失能Suppression 免疫抑制Activation-induced cell death 活化诱导的细胞凋亡Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunoregulation 免疫调节Proinflammatory cytokines促炎性细胞因子五、临床免疫Hypersensitivity reaction 超敏反应Immediate hypersensitivity 速发型超敏反应Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Reagin 反应素Allergins 变应素Late phase reaction 晚期相Allergic inflammation 变态反应炎症Bradykinin 缓激肽Platelet activating factor PAF 血小板活化因子Cytolytic type hypersensitivity reaction 细胞溶解型超敏反应Cytotoxic type hypersensitivity细胞毒型超敏反应Immune complex IC 免疫复合物Immune complexes disease ICD 免疫复合物病Cell-mediated type hypersensitivity reaction 细胞介导型超敏反应Purified protein derivative PPD 纯蛋白衍生物Autoimmunity 自身免疫Autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDOrgan specific 器官特异型Non-organ specific 非器官特异Sequestered antigen 隐蔽抗原Dominant epitope 优势表位Cryptic epitope 隐蔽表位Immunodeficiency disease 免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiency disease 原发性免疫缺陷病Secondary immunodeficiency disease 继发性免疫缺陷病X-linked agammaglobulinemia XLA X性联无病种球蛋白血症X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome HIM 性联高IgM 综合征Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome ATS 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征High active anti-retroviral therapy HAART 高校抗反转录病毒治疗Tumor immunology 肿瘤免疫学Tumor antigen 肿瘤抗原Neoantigen 新抗原Tumor-specific antigen 肿瘤特异性抗原Tumor specific transplantation antigen TSTA肿瘤特异型移植抗原Tumor rejection antigen TRA 肿瘤排斥抗原Alpha-fetoprotein AFP 甲胎蛋白Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 癌胚抗原Complement dependent cytotoxicity CDC 补体依赖的细胞毒作用Enhancing antibodies 增强抗体Shedding of tumor antigen 肿瘤抗原脱落Sneaking Through 漏逸Active immunotherapy 主动免疫疗法Passive immunotherapy 被动免疫疗法Gene therapy 基因治疗移植免疫Donor 供体Recipient 受体Autograft 自体移植Isograft 同种同基因移植Allograft 同种异基因移植Xenograft 异种移植Indirect recognition 间接识别Host versus graft HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Hyperacute rejection 超急性排斥反应Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Graft versus host rejection GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Graft versus host disease GVHD 移植物抗宿主病Cross-reactive group CREG 交叉反应群Public epitope matching 公共表位表型Residue matching 残基配型Chimeras 嵌合体Mixed chimerism 混合嵌合Full chimerism 完全嵌合T cell vaccine TCV体细胞疫苗Tissue engineering 组织工程Agglutination 凝集反应Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Double immunodiffusion 双向免疫扩散Immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳Immunonephelometry 免疫比浊Immunofluorescence 免疫荧光Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ELISA 酶免疫吸附试验Biotin 生物素Avidin 亲和素Enzyme-linked immunospot assay ELISPOT 酶免疫斑点试验Immunohistochemistry technique 免疫组化技术Radioimmunoassay RIA 放射免疫测定法Western blotting 免疫印迹法Flow cytometry FCM 流失细胞术Flow cytometer 流式细胞仪Tetramer 四聚体技术免疫预防Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Toxoid 类毒素Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Antitoxin 抗毒素Planed immunization 计划免疫Subunit 亚单位疫苗Conjugate vaccine 结合疫苗Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Recombinant antigen vaccine 重组抗原疫苗Recombinant vector vaccine 重组载体疫苗DNA vaccine DNA疫苗Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Immunotoxin 免疫毒素Biological response modifier BRP 生物应答调节剂Immune stimulatory complexes ISCOMs 免疫刺激复合物。