常考初中发音不规则单词汇总及分析

一．易错音标单词

以下都为英式音标

A

Accurate ['ækjərət]

Actually ['æktʃuəli]

advise [əd'vaɪz]

against [ə'ɡenst]

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]

any ['eni]

average ['ævərɪdʒ]

B

bath [bɑːθ]

Bathe

[beɪð]

Battery ['bætri]

Blood [blʌd]

Break [breɪk]

Britain ['brɪtn]

Build [bɪld]

building ['bɪld ŋ

business ['bɪznəs]

C

Calm [kɑːm]

camel ['kæml]

Canadian [kə'neɪdiən]

cancel ['kænsl]

Captain ['kæptɪn]

Cause [kɔːz]

Ceiling ['siːlɪŋ]

Century ['sentʃʊrɪ]

Certain ['sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn]

chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]

Chocolate ['tʃɒklət]

climb [klaɪm]

Community [kə'mjuːnəti]

competition [kɒmpə'tɪʃn]

Conclusion [kən'kluːʒn]

Courage ['kʌrɪdʒ]

D

decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] decorate ['dekəreɪt] Dealt [delt]

Detail ['diːteɪl] Different ['dɪfrənt] direct [də'rekt]

E

Europe ['jʊərəp] Example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt]

F

fail [feɪl]

familiar [fə'mɪliə(r)]

fear [fɪə(r)]

Fuel ['fjuːəl]

front [frʌnt]

full [fʊl]

G

geography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] goal [ɡəʊl]

Gym [dʒɪm]

H

height [haɪt]

honest ['ɒnɪst]

history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ]

honour (美honor) ['ɒnə(r)]

I

Interest ['ɪnt(ə)rɪst]

iron ['aɪən]

island ['aɪlənd]

J

July [dʒu'laɪ

K

knife [naɪf]

L

lamb [læm]

M

Meant [ment] mile [maɪl] model ['mɒdl]

N

nation ['neɪʃn] national ['næʃnəl] northern['nɔːðən] novel ['nɒvl]

O

official [ə'fɪʃl] often ['ɒfn] Olympic [ə'lɪmpɪk] once [wʌns] opinion [ə'pɪnjən]

P

parent ['peərənt] patient ['peɪʃnt] perfect['pɜːfɪkt] Please [pliːz] pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] poem ['pəʊɪm] Police [pə'liːs] private ['praɪvət] process ['prəʊses] pull [pʊl]

Pupil ['pju.pl]

R

rise (rose, risen) [raɪz]

real [rɪəl]

realise (美realize) ['rɪəlaɪz] Russian ['rʌʃn]

S

Said [sed]

science ['saɪəns]

secret['siːkrət]

seriously ['sɪəriəsli] single ['sɪŋɡl]

smooth[smuːð]

soldier ['səʊldʒə(r)]

solve [sɒlv]

strange [streɪndʒ]

sugar ['ʃʊɡə(r)] suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] surface['sɜːfɪs]

survey['sɜːveɪ]

T

television=TV ['telɪvɪʒn] theatre(美th eatre) ['θɪətə(r)] touch [tʌtʃ]

tour [tʊə(r)]

towel ['taʊəl]

U

unless [ən'les]

until [ən'tɪl]

V

various ['veəriəs]

vary['veərɪ]

view[vjuː]

video ['vɪdiəʊ]

W

while [waɪl]