2019年山西省中考英语试题卷附答案解析

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20分)笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）()21.---New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.---____can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____ it’s important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so()23.Parents should let children_____home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s______ before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.To keep our city beautiful,the_____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.---Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.---Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it_____.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t_____.Just move on.A.set offe outC.give up()28.Change the information you read into a mind map.____,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand()29.---After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.---How I____a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I can’t wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at()30.---Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder_____.---They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A.When is it?B.I’m afraid not.C.You’re welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?F.I’m so proud of our hometown.G.But you can watch it on your phone.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat.When there has been plenty of36.________,the grass is green. When the weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is37.________and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals38.________to eat that grass.An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field39.________greener.But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance(远处).So that's the 40.________of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say“The grass is41.________greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation---someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him.But42.________he could go to the distant place,he would find that life there is just as difficult.So don't always think that other people have a better situation.Just be43.________with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!()36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight()37.A.green B.brown C.yellow()38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree()39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks()40.A.form B.meaning C.advice()41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always()42.A.when B.because C.unless()43.A.angry B.strict C.happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between11pm and7am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread through a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77%of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and293children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call119until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.________makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair ()45.We may have only________to escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2minutesC.293seconds ()46.According to the poster,________can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11pm.and7am.()47.Call119for help________.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire()48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to________.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。