【精编】雅思写作图表题-
雅思作文图表题范文(热门3篇)
雅思作文图表题范文第1篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of the manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand, perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s sporting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the following six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思经典图表作文范文
# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)# 40. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.In June 1996, an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledgeo rexperi ence.model answer:The diagrams show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in 1996. Figure 1 gives the number of persons who died; Figure 2 shows the percentage breakdown of females who received a new flu vaccine; and Figure 3 gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epidemic.In Figure 1 it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of 2 females but no males in the period from March to May. However, from June to August, there were 4 female deaths and 1 male death.According to the pie chart in Figure 2, only those females most at risk were given the new flu vaccine; 28% did not take part in the trial. Of those females who took part, 35% were aged (over 65 years old); 24% were babies or children; and 13% were either hospitalised or receiving other medical attention.From Figure 3 it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females. There were just over 1000 cases reported in March, climbing rapidly to a peak of 3500 in June. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in August, before levelling off at 2500 for the rest of the year. For males, the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic.(232 words)The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year 2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the 6 areas shown. The lowest rates were in Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of 1% (approximately), 10% and 8% (approximately) respectively. The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately 31%, 29% and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except LatinAmerica/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher. The lowest rates for female illiteracy were again Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of approximately 2%, 12% and 20%. Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately 48%, 52% and 56%.This ends my report.The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users, for selected countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technology in 1999.Write a total of 150 - 200 words about the information in the three graphs. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleges of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment. Females outnumber men in all the colleges, with almost 25% more students in Dubai Women's college than in Dubai Men's. Ras Al-Khaimah Women's College has almost 180 students, compared to only 100 in the Men's college.Females also outnumber males by level, with almost double the number of men at Higher Diploma level (330 compared to 181). Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed that of women.Over half the students are in Certificate level, with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bachelor level.In conclusion, most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below, and the majority of students are women.(143 words)# 36. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.NUMBER OF VISITORS (million)1975 2005SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINAUSABRITAINEUROPE 2.93.20.30.40.91.19.112.00.81.12.94.5Total 8.8 30.4model answer:The given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people. Overall, one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot. For example, there were 20 million more visitors to Australia in 2005 than in 1975. That's a jump from 10 million to 30 million in 20 years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia between 1975 and 2005. In both years, the largest number of visitors came from Japan, followed by South Korea and Europe. Britain, the United States and China also had many people traveling to Australia in these years. In fact, the number of people visiting Australia grew in every one of these countries. For example, in 2005, 12 million people went there from Japan compared with only 3.2 million in 1975.(147 words)The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Consumer1972 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 durablesPercentage ofhouseholds with:central heating 39 43 48 52 55 59 60 64television 93 95 96 96 97 97 97 98video 18vacuum cleaner 87 89 92 92 93 94 95refrigerator 73 81 88 91 92 93 93 94washing66 68 71 75 74 78 79 80 machinedishwasher 3 3 4 4 5telephone 42 50 54 60 67 75 76 77 model answer:The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university, lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend.。
雅思经典图表作文范文zlj
# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of tr ansport. You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the E uropean Union while the pie chart shows European Unionspending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately th ree times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by t he EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger car s and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kil ometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one perce nt is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coac hes are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as car s. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as bus es and coaches. (197 words)# 40. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.In June 1996, an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledgemodel answer:The diagrams show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in 1996. Figure 1 gives t he number of persons who died; Figure 2 shows the percentage breakdown of females who recei ved a new flu vaccine; and Figure 3 gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epide mic.In Figure 1 it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of 2 females but no males in the period from March to May. However, from June to August, there were 4 female deaths and 1 male death.According to the pie chart in Figure 2, only those females most at risk were given the new flu vacc ine; 28% did not take part in the trial. Of those females who took part, 35% were aged (over 65 y ears old); 24% were babies or children; and 13% were either hospitalised or receiving other medi cal attention.From Figure 3 it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females. There were just over 1000 cases reported in March, climbing rapidly to a peak of 3500 in June. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in August, b efore levelling off at 2500 for the rest of the year. For males, the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic. (232 words)#39. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. You should write at least 150 words.In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year 2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the 6 areas shown. The lowest rates were in Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of 1% (approximately), 10% and 8 % (approximately) respectively. The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite si milar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximatel y 31%, 29% and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except LatinAmerica/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher. The lowest rates for female illiteracy were a gain Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of approxi mately 2%, 12% and 20%. Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite si milar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximatel y 48%, 52% and 56%.This ends my report.# 38. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries . Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at lea st 150 wordsThe graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users, for selected countrie s. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are th e Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phone s as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone u se is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones . One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower tha n the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. Th e highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contra st, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.# 37. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technology in 1999. Write a total of 150 - 200 words about the information in the three graphs. Write a report for a u niversity lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 wordsThe charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleg es of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment. Females outnumber men in all the coll eges, with almost 25% more students in Dubai Women's college than in Dubai Men's. Ras Al-Khai mah Women's College has almost 180 students, compared to only 100 in the Men's college. Females also outnumber males by level, with almost double the number of men at Higher Diplom a level (330 compared to 181). Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed tha t of women.Over half the students are in Certificate level, with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bache lor level.In conclusion, most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below, and th e majority of students are women.(143 words)36. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The ta ble below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.he given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australi a in millions of people. Overall, one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot. For example, there were 20 million more visitors to Australia in 2005 than in 1975. That's a jump from 10 million to 30 million in 20 years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia betwee n 1975 and 2005. In both years, the largest number of visitors came from Japan, followed by Sout h Korea and Europe. Britain, the United States and China also had many people traveling to Austr alia in these years. In fact, the number of people visiting Australia grew in every one of these cou ntries. For example, in 2005, 12 million people went there from Japan compared with only 3.2 mil lion in 1975.(147 words)#35. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain fro m 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables ste adily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, risin g from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of hou seholds in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners . televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their i ntroduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from u nder a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing m achines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifesty les based on comfort and convenience.。
雅思写作八分经典范文背诵:图表作文
雅思写作八分经典范文背诵:图表作文1.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.该图表展现的是1972-1983十一年间英国耐久消费品的拥有量。
The table indicates the consumer durables that were own in the UK over a period of 11 years from 1972 to 1983.从图表来看,英国八种耐久消费品在所标识时间段里的拥有量总体分为三种情况:中央暖气设备、电视、吸尘器、冰箱、电话、洗碗机呈现出各有特色的上升趋势;洗衣机呈现出总的上升,但中间有一次下降、放映机无从对比。
As can be seen from the table, the ownership of the eight above mentioned consumer durables in the UK during the designated period of time roughly revealed three different trends. Central heating, television, vacuum cleaner, refrigerator, telephone and dishwasher showed a trend of increase with different characteristics; Washing machine showed a trend of general rise with one fluctuation; Video had nothing to compare with.首先,中央暖气设备和电话一直处于上升态势。
雅思写作11表格题(共9张PPT)
解题思绪2-分析
其次,看标题中的表格图形,看图形时也要先看文字阐明,包括标 题、标注和单位,弄懂数据所代表的信息,而非数据本身。普通情况 下,表格图中的文字阐明还是比较容易识别的,就好像曲线图中的横 纵轴一样。上图中横向的代表不同的时间,纵向那么代表不同的地域。 但是通常表格的最后一列和最后一行要特别留意,有能够是数据的叠 加、平均或者对比,这张图也是如此,最后一列代表不同时间之间的 变化趋势及幅度,最后一行那么是数据和变化的总结,曾经就有比较 大意的同窗,出现了“Australia Total〞的数量最多的笑话。同时,标 题下方的单位〔in thousand〕和change前面的%千万不能脱漏,不 然后面写的数据都是不准确的。
• 动笔写作 。
然后,挑选信息,圈关键数据。 再那么,整理写作思绪,也就是写作顺序。 Number of Nights Occupancy (in thousand) Australia Total Australia Total
解题思绪1-审题
首先,拿到考题以后,快速阅读标题中的文字信息, 即The table below lists the number of nights occupancy of hotel rooms in Australia during the peak month of September in the years 2000 and 2019 and difference expressed in percentage,重点 关注研讨对象〔nights occupancy〕、数据类型 〔number and percentage〕和时间〔2000 and 2019〕这三大要素,明确在主体段的写作中要留意数 据类型的变化和时态一致问题。
雅思图表作文真题范文
雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:奥运奖牌The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.雅思小作文范文:The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly similar.The USA has won a total of around 2,300 Olympic medals, including approximately 900 gold medals, 750 silver and 650 bronze. In second place on the all-time medals chart is the Soviet Union, with just over 1,000 medals. Again, the number of gold medals won by this country is slightly higher than the number of silver or bronze medals.Only four other countries - the UK, France, Germany and Italy - have won more than 500 Olympic medals, all with similar proportions of each medal colour. Apart from the USA and the Soviet Union, China is the only other country with a noticeably higher proportion of gold medals (about 200) compared to silver and bronze (about 100 each).(178 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:学习动机The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different groups and the amount of support they received from employers.参考雅思小作文范文The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.Around 80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers, whereas only 10% study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get older, and the figures for those in their forties are the same, at about 40%. Students aged over 49 overwhelmingly study for interest (70%) rather than for professional reasons (less than 20%).Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By contrast, the 30-39 age group is the most self-sufficient, with only 30% being given time off and help with fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.(178 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in 2002.雅思小作文范文The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every 100 million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in 2002.It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.A total of 225 incidents and 173 injuries, per 100 million passenger miles travelled, took place on demand-response transport services. These figures were nearly three times as high as those for the second highest category, bus services. There were 76 incidents and 66 people were injured on buses.Rail services experienced fewer problems. The number of incidents on light rail trains equalled the figure recorded for buses, but there were significantly fewer injuries, at only 39. Heavy rail services saw lower numbers of such events than light rail services, but commuter rail passengers were even less likely to experience problems. In fact, only 20 incidents and 17 injuries occurred on commuter trains.(165 words, band 9)雅思图表作文真题:柱状图:各地房价The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.雅思小作文范文:The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.We can see that house prices fell overall between 1990 and 1995, but most of the cities saw rising prices between 1996 and 2002. London experienced by far the greatest changes in house prices over the 13-year period.Over the 5 years after 1989, the cost of average homes in Tokyo and London dropped by around 7%, while New York house prices went down by 5%. By contrast, prices rose by approximately 2% in both Madrid and Frankfurt.Between 1996 and 2002, London house prices jumped to around 12% above the 1989 average. Homebuyers in New York also had to pay significantly more, with prices rising to 5% above the 1989 average, but homes in Tokyo remained cheaper than they were in 1989. The cost of an average home in Madrid rose by a further 2%, while prices in Frankfurt remained stable. (165 words)雅思图表作文真题:饼状图:垃圾处理The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries.雅思小作文范文:The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.(159)。
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
(完整版)雅思经典图表作文范文
#45. The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years. The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Over the past 30 years, the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants. The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed. Just 10 percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970, and 15 percent in 1980. That percentage more than doubled in 1990, to 35 percent, and rose again in 2000 to 50 percent. Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that 30-year period. In 1970, families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants. In 1980, fam¬ilies ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants. However, since 1990, fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants. Most of the restaurant meals from 2000 were eaten at fast food restaurants. If this pattern continues, eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants.(164 words)#44. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessable to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the who towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would begood for local residents. Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.(179 words)# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)The table below shows the sales at a small restaurant in a downtown business district.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.model answer:The sales at this small restaurant during the week of October 7 to 13th followed a fairly set pattern from Monday to Friday, and then showed notable shift on the weekend. The lunch and dinner sales during the week peaked on Friday and then dipper down as the weekend set in.During the week of October 7-14th, the lunch sales averaged at approximately $2,400. The highest lunch sales occurred on Friday, and the lowest occurred on Sunday. Sunday's lunch sales were approximately $1,000 less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week.Dinner sales, which generated at least $1,000 to $1,500 more a day than lunch sales, also remained steady during the week. Just like the lunch sales, the dinner sales peak on Friday and dipped down for the weekend.Excluding Wednesday and Thursday, the lunch and dinner sales from October 7-11 rose gradually until the end of the business week. Midweek, on Wednesday and Thursday, the sales were slightly lower than they were on Tuesday.According to the sales report, this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner crowd. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday. Sunday, was the least prof¬itable day, with the full day's sales totaling/totalling less than the Friday dinner sales. These numbers are reflective of a restaurant that is located in a business/financial district where business hours are Monday through Friday.In June 1996, an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.model answer:The diagrams show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in 1996. Figure 1 gives the number of persons who died; Figure 2 shows the percentage breakdown of females who received a new flu vaccine; and Figure 3 gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epidemic.In Figure 1 it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of 2 females but no males in the period from March to May. However, from June to August, there were 4 female deaths and 1 male death.According to the pie chart in Figure 2, only those females most at risk were given the new flu vaccine; 28% did not take part in the trial. Of those females who took part, 35% were aged (over 65 years old); 24% were babies or children; and 13% were either hospitalised or receiving other medical attention.From Figure 3 it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females. There were just over 1000 cases reported in March, climbing rapidly to a peak of 3500 in June. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in August, before levelling off at 2500 for the rest of the year. For males, the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic.(232 words)#39. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year 2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the 6 areas shown. The lowest rates were in Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of 1% (approximately), 10% and 8% (approximately) respectively. The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately 31%, 29% and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except LatinAmerica/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher. The lowest rates for female illiteracy were again Developed Countries, Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of approximately 2%, 12% and 20%. Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other. Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately 48%, 52% and 56%.This ends my report.# 38. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users, for selected countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.# 37. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technology in 1999.Write a total of 150 - 200 words about the information in the three graphs. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleges of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment. Females outnumber men in all the colleges, with almost 25% more students in Dubai Women's college than in Dubai Men's. Ras Al-Khaimah Women's College has almost 180 students, compared to only 100 in the Men's college.Females also outnumber males by level, with almost double the number of men at Higher Diploma level (330 compared to 181). Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed that of women.Over half the students are in Certificate level, with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bachelor level.In conclusion, most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below, and the majority of students are women.(143 words)# 36. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.NUMBER OF VISITORS (million)1975 2005SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINAUSABRITAINEUROPE 2.93.20.30.40.91.19.112.00.81.12.94.5Total 8.8 30.4model answer:The given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people. Overall, one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot. For example, there were 20 million more visitors to Australia in 2005 than in 1975. That's a jump from 10 million to 30 million in 20 years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia between 1975 and 2005. In both years, the largest number of visitors came from Japan, followed by South Korea and Europe. Britain, the United States and China also had many people traveling to Australia in these years. In fact, the number of people visiting Australia grew in every one of these countries. For example, in 2005, 12 million people went there from Japan compared with only 3.2 million in 1975.(147 words)#35. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Consumer1972 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 durablesPercentage ofhouseholds with:central heating 39 43 48 52 55 59 60 64television 93 95 96 96 97 97 97 98video 18vacuum cleaner 87 89 92 92 93 94 95refrigerator 73 81 88 91 92 93 93 94washing66 68 71 75 74 78 79 80 machinedishwasher 3 3 4 4 5telephone 42 50 54 60 67 75 76 77 model answer:The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.#34. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university, lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend.。
(完整版)雅思经典图表作文范文
#45.The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years.The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Over the past30years,the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants.The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed.Just10percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in1970,and15percent in1980.That percentage more than doubled in1990,to35percent,and rose again in2000to50percent. Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that30-year period. In1970,families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants.In1980,fam¬ilies ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants. However,since1990,fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants.Most of the restaurant meals from2000were eaten at fast food restaurants.If this pattern continues,eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants.(164words)#44. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying12kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessable to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the who towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would begood for local residents.Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.(179words)#43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows CO2emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows CO2emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers.Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel.Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do.However,only2percent of EU funds are spent on ports.A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport.Emissions of CO2per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses.Buses emit less than half as much CO2per passenger kilometre as cars.The European Union spends10 percent of its transport budget on public transport,such as buses and coaches. (197words)The table below shows the sales at a small restaurant in a downtown business district.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Sales:week of October7-13Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun. Lunch $2,400 $2,450 $2,595 $2,375 $2,500 $1,950 $1,550 Dinner $3,623 $3,850 $3,445 $3,800 $4,350 $2,900 $2,450model answer:The sales at this small restaurant during the week of October7to13th followed a fairly set pattern from Monday to Friday,and then showed notable shift on the weekend.The lunch and dinner sales during the week peaked on Friday and then dipper down as the weekend set in.During the week of October7-14th,the lunch sales averaged at approximately $2,400.The highest lunch sales occurred on Friday,and the lowest occurred on Sunday.Sunday's lunch sales were approximately$1,000less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week.Dinner sales,which generated at least$1,000to$1,500more a day than lunch sales,also remained steady during the week.Just like the lunch sales,the dinner sales peak on Friday and dipped down for the weekend.Excluding Wednesday and Thursday,the lunch and dinner sales from October7-11rose gradually until the end of the business week.Midweek,on Wednesday and Thursday,the sales were slightly lower than they were on Tuesday.According to the sales report,this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner crowd. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday.Sunday, was the least prof¬itable day,with the full day's sales totaling/totalling less than the Friday dinner sales.These numbers are reflective of a restaurant that is located in a business/financial district where business hours are Monday through Friday.In June1996,an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.model answer:The diagrams show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in1996. Figure1gives the number of persons who died;Figure2shows the percentage breakdown of females who received a new flu vaccine;and Figure3gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epidemic.In Figure1it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of2females but no males in the period from March to May.However,from June to August, there were4female deaths and1male death.According to the pie chart in Figure2,only those females most at risk were given the new flu vaccine;28%did not take part in the trial.Of those females who took part,35%were aged(over65years old);24%were babies or children;and13% were either hospitalised or receiving other medical attention.From Figure3it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females.There were just over1000cases reported in March,climbing rapidly to a peak of3500in June.Thereafter,the number of cases dropped slowly to about2800in August,before levelling off at2500for the rest of the year.For males,the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic.(232words)#39. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year2000.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the6areas shown.The lowest rates were in Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately31%,29%and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except LatinAmerica/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher.The lowest rates for female illiteracy were again Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of approximately2%,12%and20%.Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately48%, 52%and56%.This ends my report.#38. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per100people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per100users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with88cell phones per100people.For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with88mobiles per hundred people compared to45for landlines.Mobile phone use is low in Canada,with fewer than40phones per100people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the number of mobiles,at50per 100people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost70per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about90per100people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.#37. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technology in1999.Write a total of150-200words about the information in the three graphs. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleges of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment.Females outnumber men in all the colleges,with almost25%more students in Dubai Women's college than in Dubai Men's.Ras Al-Khaimah Women's College has almost180students, compared to only100in the Men's college.Females also outnumber males by level,with almost double the number of men at Higher Diploma level(330compared to181).Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed that of women.Over half the students are in Certificate level,with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bachelor level.In conclusion,most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below,and the majority of students are women.(143words)# 36. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents.The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.NUMBER OF VISITORS (million)SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINAUSABRITAINEUROPETotal20059.112.00.81.12.94.530.4 19752.93.20.30.40.91.18.8model answer:The given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people.Overall,one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot.For example,there were20million more visitors to Australia in2005than in1975. That's a jump from10million to30million in20years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia between1975and2005.In both years,the largest number of visitors came from Japan,followed by South Korea and Europe.Britain,the United States and China also had many people traveling to Australia in these years.In fact,the number of people visiting Australia grew in every one of these countries.For example,in2005,12million people went there from Japan compared with only3.2 million in1975.(147words)#35. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.Consumer durables Percentage of households with: central heating television videovacuum cleaner refrigerator washing machine dishwasher telephone198260 9795 93 79 4 76197852 9692 91 75 3 60197239 9387 73 6642197443 9589 81 6850197648 9692 88 7154197955 9793 92 74 3 67198159 9794 93 78 4 75198364 98 1894 80 5 77#34. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930and1980.Write a report for a university,lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from30000in1930 to80,000in1980.On the other hand in Australia,and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from1930to1940.Since then they have increased gradually,apart from in1980when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about30,000from the1970total.Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period1930to1980,although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from1970to1980and this must be a worrying trend.。
雅思图表作文讲解主要供英语二同学参考
雅思图表作文:一.图表的种类(表格,柱状图,线形图,饼状图,流程图,地图等)二.解题思路:开头段改写题目,正文段学会分组,结尾段学会总结。
(一定要与不要)三.学员问题:分组问题,时态问题,常备词汇,短语记不住,不会用。
四.常备词汇五.写什么?:起点(最高值),终点(最低值),拐点,交点,变化趋势,总数(末段)第一类:表格题目:剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文:The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文:The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).(192 words)使用括弧的注意事项:后面不加单位。
雅思写作_小作文PART1_图表题
Peak at,reach the peak at Reach the bottom at
Stand at, amount to
占多少比例
Account for, represent
超过
Exceed, surpass, overtake
Sharp, rapid, dramatic, drastic Gradual, continuous, steady Significant, noticeable Slight, minimal Approximately, just over, just
Thoroughness (no need to cover all numbers, instead, pick the most key ones)
Eg1: the graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries.
, rise (?), grow (grew) Jump ( jumped), soar (soared) Decline, decrease, drop, dip plummet
Fluctuate between A and B Level off at, remain stable at
精编雅思写作图表题共90页文档
1、纪律是管理关系ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律,就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练,不是通过语言影响 ,而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为, 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体,养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ,这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
雅思写作小作文线形图表题(附范文)
雅思写作– LINE GRAPH WRITING TASK 1 (Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 7)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write at least 150 words.范文The graph illustrates changes in the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.(173 words)WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 8)范文The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of 1974 and 2002. Over this span of 28 years, the quantities of goods transported by road, water and pipeline have all increased while the quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 million tonnes.The largest quantity of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road (70 million tonnes and 98 million tonnes respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and 2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tonnes and 22 million tonnes respectively). The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978, where it showed an exponential growth, rising to almost 60 million tones after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.The amount of goods transported by rail is almost constant at 40 million tonnes in 1974 and 2002, with decreases in quantity in between the years. It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.In conclusion the road remains the most popular method of transporting goods in the UK while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used. In contrast, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 9)范文The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35q) units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over the period. From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro- and solar/wind power was equal at only 4q. Nuclear has risen by 3q, and solar/wind by 2. Afterslight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. Itis expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the othersshould rise slightly after 2025.Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.。
雅思图表题范例
雅思TASK11、曲线图(剑7 Test2 W1)The graph below show the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979and 2004.Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.2、柱状图(C3T3W1)You should spend about 20 minutes on thistask.Thecharts below show the levels of participation in education and science indeveloping and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shownbelow.You should write at least 150 words.The data shows the differences between developing and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. The gap was increased further in 1900 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that the number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 85 per 1,000 people between 1980 and 1990, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled their spending, from $200bn to$420bn, while developing countries decreased theirs , from$75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large differences between the two economies but that there gaps are widening.3、饼状图(C7T4W1)The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years, electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000, nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.4、表格类(C5T4W1)The take below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.The table shows the detailed information regarding the underground railway systems in six cities, namely, London, Paris, Tokyo ,Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.London has the oldest underground railway system among the six cities which was opened in 1863. AndParis is the second oldest, and it was opened in 1900. This was then followed by other four cities, namely,Tokyo,WashingtonDC andKyoto with the opening date of 1927, 1976, and 1981 respectively. As forLos Angeles, it is the last one in this table to have its own underground railway system (opened in 2001).In terms of the size of the railway system, Londonenjoys the largest underground railway systems, with 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as that in Paris(199 kilometres). Kyoto, in contrast, has the smallest system, for it only has 11 kilometres of route, which is nearly 1/36 of the route of London. The other three cities(Tokyo, Washington DC, and Los Angeles) have 155, 126 and 28 kilometres respectivelyInterestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometres of route, enjoys the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system inParis has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. Thesmallest underground railway system,Kyoto, serves the smallest number (only 45 people).In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the opening date, the size as well as the number of passengers served per year.5、地图题(真题)The following two maps show the development of a coastal city from 1950 to 2007.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The two maps illustrate the changes of a coastal city between 1950 and 2007. We can see clearly that the city became more and more modern.1n 1950, the city was like a small village, with vast grassland areas all over the city. There was a sea in the north of this city, with a park to the west. In front of the park, there was a big building area where things were under construction. By that time, three large areas were all grasslands, with a cross road dividing them.However, when it comes to 2007, things experienced significant changes. A new apartment had been built where the park was, and the original building areas were converted into industry buildings such as parks, parking lots and swimming pools. The most obvious changes were that the former grasslands disappeared, becomingcinemas in the southwest, shops in the southeast, and houses in the northeast. On the north side, although the sea was still there, a wharf was built in it so people could travel more easily by sea.Finally, although there was still a cross road in the city, the horizontal road was moved to the south. By doing so, industry buildings and houses could be left more places to develop. Anyway, the city had experienced tremendous changes throughout the 57-year period.6、流程图(C6T3W1)The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.。
雅思写作小作文线形图表题(附范文)
雅思写作小作文线形图表题(附范文)雅思写作– LINE GRAPHWRITING TASK 1 (Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 7)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. This graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.范文The graph illustrates changes in the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.(173 words)WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 8)范文The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of 1974 and 2002. Over this span of 28 years, the quantities of goods transported by road, water and pipeline have all increased while the quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 million tonnes.The largest quantity of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road (70 million tonnes and 98 million tonnes respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and 2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tonnes and 22 million tonnes respectively). The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978, where it showed an exponential growth, rising to almost 60 million tones after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.The amount of goods transported by rail is almost constant at 40 million tonnes in 1974 and 2002, with decreases in quantity in between the years. It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year. In conclusion the road remains the most popular method of transporting goods in the UK while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used. In contrast, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 9)范文The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35q) units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over the period. From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro- and solar/wind power was equal at only 4q. Nuclear has risen by 3q, and solar/wind by 2. After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.。
雅思作文——柱状图和表格
对比和比较
All the same/just the same as Contrary to B,A is …. Conversely, B is … On one hand, on the other hand Compare, contrast A with B
高分词汇 A is higher than B的高级方法 Be superior/inferior to 社会地位 social status
Overall, the students who watch less television have higher scores, and the average test scors increases.
The highest score of 80 is for students who usually watch one hour or less of television a day.
100 50
25 20
T.V
Newspaper
Internet
Billboards
250
125
50
25
200
75
100
20
Advertising Expenditure
Model
The bar chart shows the respective amounts of money in thousands of dollars spent on different types of advertising by two companies- Acme and Famous.
As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数 The books of this semester are two times as
雅思A类写作题目完整版含图(吐血整理)精编版
1/10/2015 小作文:Bar chart描述英国2003年到2006年,5个不同年龄段人用互联网的比率。
大作文:The leaders or directors of organizations are often olderpeople. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?1/17/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people think that the amount of noise people makehave to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make asmuch as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.1/29/2015 小作文:流程图关于罐头梨的制作(树上摘下,运到工厂,挑选,入冷库,根据重量分级开始制作,去皮,去核,果肉装罐头加糖水,果汁,密封,整个罐头煮熟,冷却后的成品贴牌打包进超市)大作文:Nowadays, both scientists and tourists can go to remotenatural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think theadvantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?1/31/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people argue that too much attention and too manyresources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?2/7/2015 小作文:The table and chart show the time spent at leisure andhousehold activities in 2008.大作文:Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited bytourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract localpeople?2/12/2015 小作文:关于一年级新生对不同学科不同内容的满意度(%)course satisfaction- percentage of first-yearstudents rating xxx as "very good"/satisfaction大作文:Some people think that the age limit for driving should beincreased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agreeor disagree?2/14/2015 小作文:大作文:The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smokingis banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.Towhat extend do agree or disagree?2/28/2015 小作文:大作文:Some students take one year off between finishing school andgoing to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you thinkadvantages outweigh disadvantages?3/12/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people think that it is more important to plant moretrees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?3/14/2015 小作文:大作文:Some working parents believe that childcare centers canprovide the best care to children too young to go to school while othersbelieve that grandparents can take good care of children. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinion.3/21/2015 小作文:地图大作文:Some people believe famous people's support towardsinternational aid organizations draws the attention to problems, whileothers think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.3/28/2015 小作文:柱状大作文:Some people say that communication by using computers andphones will have negative effects on young people’s writing andreading skills. Do you agree or disagree?4/11/2015 小作文:线+柱大作文:Older people who need employment have to compete withyounger people. What problems will be caused? And what are thesolutions?4/18/2015 小作文:表(动态) 男女比例,the number of males in every 100 females (ratios) in six continents in 1950 and 2005大作文:Some people think only best students should be rewarded.Others think we should reward students who make progress. Discussboth views and give your opinion.4/25/2015 小作文:柱状(动态) The chart shows the most commonly used places to get access to the internet.大作文:Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery ora violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?4/30/2015 小作文:The maps describe the change of a city from 1965 to 2018大作文:In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to livewith their parents even after they have completed education and foundjobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5/9/2015 小作文:The table below shows the salaries of secondary/high school teachers in 2009. Describe the main features of the figure.大作文:Development of technology causes many environmentalproblems. Some people believe that people should choose asimpler way of life. Others think that technology cansolve the problems. Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.5/16/2015 小作文:流程图大作文:To improve the quality of education, people think that weshould encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in theclassroom. Discuss on both sides and give your own opinion.5/21/2015 小作文:柱状The charts shows the percentages of male and female students gettingtop grades in1960 and 2000.大作文:In some countries around the world men and women arehaving children late in life. What are the reasons for this development?What are the effects on society and family life?6/6/2015 小作文:地图大作文:Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations.Discuss both views and give your opinion.6/13/2015 小作文:大作文:As the transportation and accommodation problem increasesin big cities, some governments are encouraging business move fromthe city to the rural area, do you think the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages?6/27/2015 小作文:The graphs below shows the amount of train passengers in Sydney and the percentage of trains running on time between 1995 and2004.大作文:Many people nowadays do not feel safe either when they areat home or go out. What reasons and what to do to solve this problem. 7/4/2015 小作文:大作文:It has been suggested that all young adults should be requiredtoundertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in thecommunity.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to thecommunity and the young adults themselves?7/11/2015 小作文:大作文:7/23/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people say government should give the health care thefirst priority, some others believe there are more important priorities tospend the tax payers’ money. Discuss both views and give youropinion.7/25/2015 小作文:柱图大作文:As well as making money, businesses should also have socialresponsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?8/1/2015 小作文:地图大作文:The world natural resources are consumed at an ever-increased rate. What are the dangers of this situation? What should wedo?8/8/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people who have been in prison become good citizenslater. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to schoolstudents the danger of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree? 8/13/2015 小作文:大作文:International travel makes people prejudiced more thanbroad-minded,why? How to improve the understanding of countriesthey visit?8/29/2015 小作文:大作文:Some people believe that the increasing business and culturebetween different countries is a positive phenomenon, however, othersbelieve that this could lead to loss of national identities. Please discussboth views and give your own opinion.9/3/2015 小作文:大作文:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of theirfear of crime. Some people believe that more actions should be taken toprevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion.9/12/2015 小作文:大作文:Students in school or university learn more from classes ofteachers than other resources (e.g. Internet or TV), do you agree ordisagree?9/19/2015 小作文:线图大作文:Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian becausepeople don’t need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do youagree or disagree?9/26/2015 小作文:动态线图四个年龄段看电影一个月大于一次的比例变化大作文:In many countries,there is no enough recycling of wastematerials (eg. paper, glass,cans).What are the reasons and solutions? 10/8/2015 小作文:The plans below show the South Wing of Walton Museum in2008 and in 2012 after it was redeveloped.大作文:In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a generaleducation across a range of subjects. In others,children focus on anarrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do youthink is appropriate in today’s world?10/24/2015 小作文:线图大作文:Some peopl say that playing computer games is bad forchildren in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games canhave positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both viewsand give your opinion.10/31/2015 小作文:线图The line graph below shows the land usedd for organic crops in twocountries between 1985 and 2010.大作文:some people think that creative artists should be financiallysupported by the government;others think that these artists should lookfor other sources of support.Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.11/7/2015 小作文:A:柱图The bar chart shows three kinds of fruit and the amount exported todifferent countries in 2012.B: 线图英国三种婚姻状况的变化趋势,all marriages,first marriages,and re-marriages。
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曲线图Line Graph
3. 98年中期,两国情况类似 From the middle of the year 1998, both America and Japan had the similar unemployment rate, about 5%. 总结:用时间介词短语开头
1.美国总趋势下降,需包含最大最小值,期间有轻微反弹,在97后趋于平稳 2. 日本的总体趋势,96的明显好转,93和98的显著恶化
越努力越幸运
3. 98年中期,两国情况类似
曲线图Line Graph
1.美国总趋势下降,需包含最大最小值,期间有轻微反弹,在97后趋于平稳 The general trend of US unemployment information was declining (from7% in 1993 to about 5% in 1999), with frequent slight rebounds from time to time, plus the comparatively leveling up period since1997, averaging at 5% more or less.
应用文写作图表分析
越努力越幸运
图表分析
Report the main feature and make analysis Notice: 1.运用总分,比较,归类,排序,联系等逻辑 方法进行分析,有选择的利用数据,而不是全 部选取。 2.注意单词和短语的同义转换----Lexical Resource 3.切忌过多的主观推测原因或者预测
曲线图Line Graph
The graph shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999. Write a report for a university lecturer.
越努力越幸运
总结:另一条线可用人做主语,利用时间状语从句进行转折点前后的比较
曲线图Line Graph
3. 男女比较:最高点,最低点不同;1975前趋势相反,1975后类似 As time went on, the striking contrast between the proportions of male and female smokers (6:1 in the 1960’s) faded away to about the same, with men still slightly more. 总结:可用“随着…”状语开头,以表比较的表达做主语,比较后面用括号 越努力越幸运 写出图表的具体数据,以with结构表面其中的一方,以 about等次表达不 确定的数据
越努力越幸运 总结:表趋势词作主语,具体趋势的最大最小值可放其后的括号, with结构和非 谓语结构表示总趋势中的特殊点
曲线图Line Graph
2. 日本的总体趋势,96的明显好转,93和98的显著恶化 Whereas, the rather different case was reported in the Japanese job market, a gradual growth of the jobless people during the same time period despite the spring of 1996 when there was a significant rise of employment----about 1%. Among all the data, the beginning of 1993 and the latter half of 1998 were the two extremely difficult periods for the Japanese job hunters due to the rocketing number of those with no jobs. 总结:当需要表现2线强烈的反差时可将反差用different case表示放在单线描述中, 越努力越幸运 总体趋势中特殊点可为增幅和降幅的描述,在有数据的支持下可进行合理推测(用上 因果表达)
越努力越幸运
曲线图Line Graph
The basis for bar chart, pie chart and table 分析重点: 1.单线条的趋势 2.高低点,转折点等特殊点 3.如果有多条线,需选出一条作为基准进行类 比和对比
越努力越幸运
曲线图Line Graph
The graph shows rates of smoking in men and women in the UK from 1960 to 2000.
分析: 1. men: 平稳下降,降幅稍大
2. Women:1975前上升,1975后下降(找转折点分段)
3. 男女比较:最高点,最低点不同; 1975前趋势相反,1975后类似 越努力越幸运 4. 时态:一般过去式
曲线图Line Graph
1. men: 平稳下降,降幅稍大 The number of British male smokers went through a continuous downward tendency from 600,000 in 1960 to about 250,000in 2000.
越努力越幸运 总结:数据做主语,图中动名词可改为发出动作的人,趋势后面加上起 止数据
曲线图Line Graph
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2. Women:1975前上升,1975后下降(找转折点分段) But woman cigarette addicts witnessed a slower decline of 1/3 number only after the year 1975, and before that time, there was a growing number of females who took up smoking.